2009年陕西专升本英语真题及答案
2009年陕西省在校生专升本英语考试真题
注意事项：
1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。
2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。
3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
题号一二三四五总分总分人分数
试卷I
得分评卷人
I. Vocabulary and structure (40分)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. _______ is a solution to the problem of water shortage, we have to put all our efforts together.
A.To work out
B. Working out
C. Work out
D. Being worked out
2. Smith regretted ______ to the meeting yesterday.
A. not going
B. not having been going
C. not to go
D.not to be going
3. A professor, along with some students, _______ now working in the new laboratory.
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. was
4. Just as I was leaving the house, it occurred _______ me that I had forgotten my keys.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
5. Do you have any idea why he _______ ?
A. is looked sad
B. is looking sad
C. looks sadly
D. looks sad
6. My children are looking forward to ______ a trip to Beijing next month.
A. make
B. making
C. be making
D. have made
7. Numerous studies have shown that ______ the teacher’s expectation, the greater the
achievement of the student.
A. the higher
B. the highest
C. as high
D. the high
8. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ______ one this month.
A. other
B. more
C. the other
D. another
9. Why not ______ to Professor Smith for advice? He is an expert in this field.
A. go
B. your going
C. to go
D. you go
10. Only after the students have mastered the rules of pronunciation ______.
A. can they memorize words more easily
B. when can they memorize words more easily
C. then they can memorize words more easily
D. when they can memorize words more easily
11. _______ formal occasions, you should talk about some world issues or social problems, not about yourself or your family.
A. In
B. At
C. On
D. By
12. _______ troublesome the problem is, he faces it with patience.
A. No matter
B. Although
C. Despite
D. However
13. Since you won’t lend us your motor car, you should at ______ tell us where we can borrow one.
A. most
B. least
C. large
D. length
14. _______ the English evening, I would have gone to the cinema.
A. As for
B. But for
C. In spite of
D. Due to
15. The British painter who had been praised very highly _____ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned out
B. turned up
C. turned in
D. turned down
16. It is not always right to judge a person on the ______ of the first impression.
A. basic
B. basis
C. base
D. basement
17. Generally speaking, your success ______ your ability and efforts.
A. comes of
B. depends on
C. belongs to
D. grows up
18. Everybody has access ______ the large collection of books on various subjects in our department library.
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. about
19. Thirty miles away from the town, the robbers _______ the car and disappeared into the woods.
A. approached
B. ground
C. abandoned
D. removed
20. Though this house is very old and may not be worth much, it is _______ great emotional value
to my father who spent all his childhood days here.
A. by
B. of
C. with
D. for
21. Read the book carefully ______ you will find lots of information related to our research.
A. if
B. or
C. so
D. and
22. He prefers to rent a car ______ have one of his own.
A. other than
B. rather than
C. on condition that
D. would rather
23. In the past ten years Jack has been with us. I think he has proved that he ______ respect from every one of us.
A. qualifies
B. expects
C. reserves
D. deserves
24. It was some time ______ the door opened in response to his ring.
A. before
B. when
C. after
D. since
25. It is a huge task to ______ all the rooms in the building in such a short time.
A. go ahead with
B. keep up
C. clean up
D. work out
26. What he has done shows that he is not a man ______.
A. whom you can believe
B. that you can believe
C. whom you can believe in
D. what you can believe in
27. He was ______ to speak the truth.
A. too much of a coward
B. so much a coward
C. too much a coward
D. so much of a coward
28. If we continue to argue over minor points, we won’t get ______ near a solution.
A. somewhere
B. elsewhere
C. everywhere
D. anywhere
29. There are some ______ flowers on the table.
A. unreal
B. false
C. artificial
D. unnatural
30. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will _______ over his business to his son.
A. take
B. hand
C. think
D. get
31. I can _______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noise.
A. put up with
B. keep up with
C. catch up with
D. come up with
32. If we had adequate time to prepare, the results _______ much better.
A. would be
B. were
C. had been
D. would have been
33. I like climbing mountains _______ my wife prefers water sports.
A. as
B. when
C. for
D. while
34. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. shelter
B. locate
C. prevent
D. release
35. As a cleaning woman, her ______ duties include cleaning the desks and mopping the floor.
A. continuous
B. routine
C. initial
D. constant
36. The kids lay face down to the beach, their backs _______ to the sun.
A. what
B. that
C. whatever
D. those
75. A. deal B. relate C. do D.concern
76. A. opposed B. contrasted C. compared D. objected
77. A. operate B. employ C. exert D. hire
78. A. formed B. made C.developed D.shaped
79. A. totally B. precisely C. accurately D. concisely
80. A. seeking B. hoping C. looking D. expecting
IV. Translation (20分)
Section A. (非英语专业学生做)
Directions: In this part of the test, there are five items which you have to translate into Chinese. Each item has one or two sentences. These sentences are all underlined and taken from the reading passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension part. You are allowed 20 minutes to do the translation. You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.
81. (Para.3, Passage 1)
As a financial advisor, I've seen hundreds of people learn to control their money instead of letting it control them and watched as they increased as they increased their freedom, power and security by handling money consciously.
82. (Para. 6, Passage 2)
Unlike human beings, fishes do not stop growing when they reach maturity. They continue to grow as long as they live, although the rate of growth slows down in mature fishes.
83. (Para. 2, Passage 3)
We are concerned to develop the abilities of all out pupils to the full, not just their academic ability.
84. (Para. 3. Passage 3)
They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.
85. (Para. 1. Passage 4)
Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are disturbed among buyers.
Section B (英语专业学生做)
Directions: In this section, there is a short passage in Chinese . Read it carefully and put it into English.
家
何以为家？家就是爱、支持和信任，是其成员之间温馨情感共存之处，父母给孩子以呵护，孩子也关注父母的行为。父母和孩子因爱而紧密相连，家成为世上最令人愉悦的地方。
没有爱的家庭，如同没有灵魂的躯体，也就不能称其为“家”。作为社会的一员，没有
人能独自生存。一个人可能过着成功而富足的生活。但锦衣玉食不一定就幸福。世界历史上的许多伟人都对家有着深深的眷恋。
也许你的家贫穷而简陋，但这正是你的职责所在。你应该努力使你的家更温馨舒适，面临的困难愈大，你的收获愈多。
V. Writing (20 分)
Directions: In this part of the test, you are to write a short composition of about 120 to 150 words (non-English majors) or 150 to 180 words (English majors) based on the topic given below.
Why I Came to College
1．我为什么选择读大学。
2．现在读大学是否值得。
3．结论。
答案详解
I. Vocabulary and structure
1. A 考察非谓语动词题。主语是we, 非谓语动词与we之间是主动关系，根据句意非谓语动词做目的壮语，故选动词不定式。句意：为了解决缺水的问题，我们必须一起全力以赴。
2. A 考查动词搭配。regret to do表示对要做的事表示遗憾，regret doing表示对做过的事表示遗憾，根据句意选不定式。句意：Smith很后悔没参加昨天的会议。
3. A 考察主谓一致。当主语后面跟有由along with引导的词组时，其后的动词形式取决于主语的形式，主语为单数，且根据now可判断为现在时，故选is。句意：一个教授和他的学生们一起在新的实验室里工作。
4. D 考察固定短语。it occurred to me正好想到。句意：当我刚要离开家的时候，我正好想到我忘记带钥匙了。
5. D 考察动词语法。look作系动词表示“看起来”，其后直接跟形容词。句意：你知道他为什么
看起来很伤心吗？
6. B 考查短语。looking forward to意为“盼望、期望”后接现在分词doing。句意：我的孩子们很期望下个月的北京之旅。
7. A 考察比较级的固定搭配。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”。句意：很多研究表明，老师的期望越高，学生们的成就越大。
8. D 近义词辨析题。other“别的，另外的”，more“更加，另外”，the other“两者之中另一个”，another“再一个，又一个”，根据句意选D。句意：上个月我们开了一个派对，非常有趣，所以我们这个月再开一个派对吧。
9. A 考查固定搭配。why not do“为什么不……呢”，提建议常用的短语。句意：为什么不听Smith教授的建议呢？他在这个领域可是专家。
10. A 考查倒装语法。only在句首要倒装，将情态动词或助动词放在主语之前。句意：只有在这
些学生精通发音规则后，他们才能更加容易地记忆单词。
11. C 考查介词短语固定搭配。on formal occasions“在正式场合”。句意：在正式场合，你应该谈论一些世界问题或社会问题，而不
是自己或你的家庭。
12. D 近义词辨析题。no matter“不管”，although“尽管，虽然”，despite“尽管”，however“不管到什么程度”，however 后可以直接加形容词。句意：不管这些问题多棘手，他都能坦然面对。
13. B 考查介词短语固定搭配。at least“至少”。句意：既然你不愿借我们你的小汽车，你至少也应该告诉我们能在哪儿借一辆。
14. B 考查短语。as for“至于”，but for“要不是”，in spite of“不管”，due to“由于”，根据句意，本句为虚拟语气，选B。句意：要不是因为英语晚会，我就去看电影了。
15. A 考查短语固定搭配。turn out to be“结果证明是”。句意：这个令人赞赏的英国画家结果令人很失望。
16. B 考查短语固定搭配。on the basis of“以……为基础”。句意：以第一印象来判断一个人通常是不对的。
17. B 考察短语含义。come of…“由……引起（多指不好的）”，depend on“依靠”，belong to“属于”，grow up“生长”。根据句意选B。句意：总的来说，你的成功靠的是能力和努力。
18. C 考查固定搭配。access to“有权使用，进入”。句意：在我们部门的图书馆，每个人都有权使用各个科目的大量收
藏书籍。
19. C 考查近义词辨析。approach“接近”，ground“搁浅”，abandon“离弃”，remove“移动，启动”，根据句意选D。句意：在距离小镇30里的地方，强盗们丢弃了车，并消失在树林中。
20. B 考查固定搭配。be of value to…“对……有价值”。句意：虽然这栋房子很古老而且可能不值钱了，但是对于在这里度
过整个童年时光的父亲来说有着很重要的情感价值。
21. D 考查连词词义辨析。if“如果，是否”，or“或者”，so“因此所以”，and“那么”，根据句意选D
。句意：仔细阅读这本书，那么你将会找到许多与我们研究有关的信息。
22. B 考查固定搭配。prefer to do, rather than do“比起做……宁愿做”。句意：他宁愿去租一辆车也不买车。
23. D 近义词辨析。qualify“使……具有资格”，expect“预料,预期”，reserve“储量”，deserve“值得
，应得”，根据句意选D。句意：在过去十年里，Jack一直和我们住在一起。我认为他已经证明了他值得我们每个人尊敬。
24. A 考查固定搭配短语。it was some time before“过了好一会才”。句意：他按了门铃，过了好一会门才开。
25. C 考查短语含义。go ahead with“继续进行”，keep up“保养维持”，clean up“打扫清理”，work
out“算出”，根据句意选C。句意：在这么短的时间里要打扫这栋建筑里的所有房间，这可
真是个艰巨的任务。
26. C 考查定语从句以及短语。man作为先行词在定语从句中做宾语，用whom引导，believe
in“信任”。句意：他的所作所为说明他不是一个值得你信任的人。
27. A 考察短语固定搭配。too much of a coward“过于胆小”。句意：他太胆小不敢讲真话。
28. D 考查近义词辨析。somewhere“某处”，elsewhere“在别处”，everywhere“处处，到处”，anywh ere“任何地方”。句意：如果我们继续在这些小问题上争执，那我们将无法解决问题。
29. C 考查近义词辨析。unreal“虚幻的”，false“错误的”，artificial“人造的”，unnatural“不自然的”，artificial flower“假花”。句意：桌子上有一些假花。
30. B 考查短语含义。hand over“移交，让与”，take over“接管”，think over“仔细考虑”，get over“度过”。句意：当Mr.Jones年老的时候，他会把公司移交给他儿子管理。
31. A 考察短语含义。put up with“容忍”，keep up with“保持”，catch up with“追上”，come up
with“想出”。句意：在学习的时候我可以忍受一点噪音，但是我无法忍受这么大的噪音。32. D 考查虚拟语气。从句是与过去相反的假设，主句用would have done。句意：如果我有足够的时间准备，那结果会好得多。
33. D 考查连词。as“在……期间”，when“当……时”，for“为了”，while“然而”，根据句意选D。
句意：我喜欢爬山，而我妻子喜欢水上运动。
34. A 考查近义词。shelter“庇护，保护”，locate“坐落于”，prevent“预防，阻止”，release“释放”。句意：一些家长太庇护孩子了，他们总是想使自己的孩子远离各种真实和想象的危险。35. B 考查近义词辨析。continuous“连续的”，routine“日常的”，initial“最初的”，constant“始终如一的”。句意：作为一个保洁员，他日常的工作就是清理桌子和拖地。
36. B 考查非谓语动词。句中已经有谓语，所以动词要用非谓语，非谓语的主语是back，所以用
被动，而前半句中的lay是过去式，所以用过去分词表过去和被动。句意：孩子们的脸朝下趴在长椅上，背部暴露在太阳下。
37. A 考察强调句。it is……that是强调句型，what在这里充当talk
about的宾语。句意：这不关晚饭的事，令他反感的是人们在晚饭上讨论的事情。
38. C 考查辨析近义词。conflict“冲突”，distinction“区别”，harmony“和睦”，regulation“管理”。句意：居住在这两个村子的人们世代和睦相处。
39. D 考察短语含义。come off“成功”，come up“上来，走进”，come in“进来”，come to“苏醒”。句意：他在事故中受了重伤并失去意识，当他醒来后发现自己在医院的病床上
。
40. B 考查短语含义。give off“发出”，give away“赠予，泄漏”，give out“分发”。句意“他的脸色泄露了他在说谎。”
Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension
41. D 事实细节题。由第一段第三句可知A选项提到了“We discuss the careers that bring us money and the expenses that take it away.”（我们讨论的是给我们带来钱财的事业和需要指出的各项花费。）第四句话可知B选项也提到了“We talk about our favourite shops and restaurants, the causes we support, the places we’ve been and seen.”（我们谈论那些我们喜欢的商店和餐馆，还有那些使我们总来这些地方看看的原因。）第五句可知C提到了“We share dreams that only money can make real.”（我们分享那些只有金钱才能使之实现的梦想），所以只有D选项没提到。
42. A 归纳总结题。由第二段第一句可知“In short, we talk about everything but money itself. In daily life, money is still a major conversational taboo.”
43. C 归纳总结题。由第三段第一句可知“ I’ve seen hundreds of people learn to control their money”
44. B 归纳总结题。由最后一段第一句可知“You will never be powerful in life until you’re powerful over your own money. Talking openly about it is the first step.”
45. C 判断推理题。由最后一句可知全文只是first step，接下来要讲second step。
46. B 事实细节题。由首段第一句可知“A question often put to the specialist on fishes is “How long do fishes live?” This puts the specialists in an embarrassing position because he is often unable to give a direct answer to this simple question.”
47. D 判断推理题。由第一段第二句可知，只是答案中将direct换为definite。
48. C 事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知“We can find out how old a fish is by studying its scales, but we cannot say how much more time it would live if we had not caught it.”
49. C 事实细节题。由最后一句可知，鱼越老长得越慢。
50. A 判断推理题。由最后一段第一句可知，人类不像鱼一样一辈子都在生长，而是到了成年之后就停止生长了。
51. B 判断推理题。由文中第一句可知作者是赞成的，approving“赞成的”。
52. D 由上下文猜短语含义。hold back“阻碍”。
53. B 事实细节题。由第二段第二句可知“This is only on aspect of their total personality.”
54. D 事实细节题。由第三段可知A,B,C选项都提到了。
55. A 归纳总结题。文章主题句为第一句。
56. D 根据上下文猜测词义。
57. A 事实细节题。B,C,D均在第二段第四句中出现。
58. C 判断推理题。由上下文可知，they指的是参加交易的买家和卖家。
59. D 归纳总结题。由全文看，文章主要是在讨论影响商品价值的因素。
60. B 归纳总结题。由第一段第二句可知。
III. Cloze
Section A(非英语专业做)
61. A 根据时态，文章第一句为一般过去时态。
62. C 根据文章意思，a few“少数”修饰可数名词。
63. C 根据语法结构，这是一个定语从句，先行词为rich people，所以用who引导。
64. B 根据句意以及语法结构，此处large numbers of意思为大量，修饰可数名词。
65. A 根据固定短语搭配，look after照料，照顾。
66. B 根据固定短语搭配，clean the house打扫房子。
67. C 根据句意，选择gap差距。
68. D 根据句意，选择paid支付报酬。
69. B 根据句意，选择fed吃饱，喂饱。
70. B 根据句意和语法结构，选择复数形式those。
71. A 根据句意，选择fortunate，less fortunate不幸的。
72. C 根据句意，选择earn赚。
73. B 根据句意，选择worst最差的。
74. B 根据固定短语搭配，on the farm在农场。
75. D 根据句意，选择anything任何东西。
76. A 根据句意，选择for them。
77. B 根据句意，选择be concerned about关心。
78. A 根据句意，选择short of缺少。
79. B 根据句意，选择spent花费。
80. A 根据固定搭配，sent sb. To prison把某人送进监狱。
Section B(英语专业做)
61. B 62.B 63. A 64. C 65. A 66.C 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. C 71. D 72. D 73. D 74.
C 75. C 76. A 77. B 78. C 79. B 80. A
IV. Translation
Section A (非英语专业做)
81. 作为理财顾问，我看到很多人学会了掌控自己的钱财，而不是让钱财控制自己；看到他们通过合理的理财，拓宽了自由度，提高了控制力，增强了安全感。
82. 和人不同，鱼成熟后仍会生长发育。他们只要活着，就会不断生长，但成熟后的鱼生长速度放缓。
83. 我们关注的是充分开发所有学生的各项能力，而不仅仅是发展他们的学习能力。
84. 价格决定资源的利用方式，是购买者之间对有限供应的产品和服务进行配给的手段。
85.价格决定资源如何被使用。同时它们也是紧缺产品和服务的在买者中分配的手段。Section B (英语专业做)
Home
What makes a home? Love, sympathy and confidence. It is a place where kindly affections exist among all the members of the family. The parents take good care of their children, and the children are interested in the activities of their parents. Thus all of them are bound together by
affection, and they find their home to be the cheeriest place in the world.
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. Every civilized person is a social being. Now one should live alone. A man may lead a successful and prosperous life, but prosperity alone can by no means insure happiness. Many great personages in the world history had deep affections for their homes.
Your home may be poor and humble, but your duty lies there. You should try to make it cheerful and comfortable. The greater the difficulties, the richer will be your reward.
V. Writing
Why I Came to College
Why have I chosen to attend college? —— A question I have put to myself many times in the past three academic years. But the answer is always the same: college education is something I truly want to do in my life and it is worthwhile.
There are many reasons for my choosing to attend college. The main one is that I enjoy learning and gaining knowledge. I remember that as my high school education was drawing to a close, my desire for continuing to learn grew increasingly strong, and the decision was naturally made when I realized I would not be content with my education career at high school. College is not only a place where I can continue to seek scientific truths, but also a place where I can be exposed to various new, original ideas. It helps to expand my horizons and make me a well-rounded person. Of course it is also a practical and necessary step to ensure a splendid future. In today’s world, a college education has become almost essential if one wishes to compete in the job market and to find a worthwhile position.
For these reasons, I never mind spending beautiful nights on paperwork; I never consider myself miserable and fairly burdened; and I never think college education is a waste of time and money.
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