八年级选词填空专项训练(含答案)
八年级英语选词填空
French, same, words, Chinese, example, many, why, great, much, what, an other, tell
Languages change with time and the world. So does English. New __1__ are borrowed from other languages. About nine hundred years ago there wer e __2__ changes in England. A great __3__ words were borrowed into Englis h from __4__. About five hundred years ago there was __5__ change. This ti me it was a change in pronunciation(发音), but the spelling was not __6 __ changed. English words are spelled quite the __7__ as they were i n those days. The spelling shows how words were spoken at that time. It does not __8__ us much about the pronunciation of words today. F or __9__, the letters “gh” in the word “night” show us nothing ab out how it is spoken now. That’s __10__ st udents learning English fi nd English spelling so confusing（容易弄混淆的）.
[答案简析] 通过阅读，我们知道这是一篇关于英语词汇和读音的演变。
1. words。意思是“一些新的词汇是借用于其他语言”。
2. great。“巨大的变化”为great change。
3. many。words为可数名词的复数形式，用many修饰。
4. French。从前文…were borrowed into English from…可知应填Fre nch(法语)。
5. another。大约500年前，英语又发生了变化。
6. much。英语发音虽然有了变化，但拼写没有太多的变化。
7. same。拼写还是和原来相同。
8. tell。前一句用shows，很显然，此处应用tell表示“告诉”。
9. example。这里是在举例子。For example意为“例如”。 10. why。由于英语在拼写方面没有太大的变化，而在读音上发生了变化。这就是学英语的学生拼写容易出错的原因。
Exercise：A.短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。（注意：每词限用一次，其中有两词多余）
(enjoy,live,quiet,tired,small,dinner,behind,interesting,not,walk,no,take)
Do you know Sun Garden?Sun Garden in good place ( ) in.It's a very ( ) district.It's ( ) on the busy street.If you are ( ) after work, you can ( ) t he district's quietness here.And there is a ( )park near here.In the morning or after( ) you can ( ) through the park.
( ) the park is a bookstore.There are lots of ( ) books in the store.So y ou can often see lots of people reading books in the park.
B：feel ,give ,turn,work ,help ,waiter ,thing ,nearly ,he ,only ,else, one.
A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many (1) ________for her. Now she was (2) ________the waiter a lot of trouble. (3) _
_______, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner（空调）because she (4) _________too hot. Then she asked him to (5) ________it off becau se she was too cold. This went on and on for (6) ________half an hour. But the waiter was very kind and (7) _________ .He did everything the wo man asked (8) ________ to do without getting angry. Finally, someone (9) ______ __ in the restaurant asked why the (10) ________ didn’t just throw the woma n out. “Oh, I don’t care.” the waiter said, Smiling. “We don’t even have an air conditioner.”
C.call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , somethi ng , read , take
Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They boy’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name —Benjamin . Benjamin was the ___5___ of all th e children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the ti me he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Be njamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He re ad all of ___8___ father’s books . And whenever （每当）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him ho w to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles （脚蹼）for __ _10___ .\
D：need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , sin ce , little , enough
Let me tell you a story . A good friend of ___1___ lives with six hundr ed animals on an island . Ever ___2___ he left school , he has travelled all over the world ___3___ for animals for his own zoo . He writes books about his travels , and about his wonderful ___4___ . The money for his books he lps him to pay for all the animal food . My friend told me that when he wa s looking for water last week (There is not enough water on the island , thou gh there is a lot all around it ) , he ___5___ oil （石油） . He ___6___ mo ney for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buy ___ 7___ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody e lse about it , it will be the ___8___ of his zoo and his life’s work . So I think he will not tell anybody ___9___ you and me about what he found —because oil and water can’t ___10___ together . Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water .
Do you think so ?
E：Leaf, then ,large ,learn ,ones, grow ,Thick ,has, mean ,first, ea sy ,begin .
Everybody loves oranges .They are sweet and juicy. They’re in sections, so it is 1 to eat them. Some or anges do not have any seeds. Some have a 2 skin, and some have a thin skin. The orange tree is beautiful .It has a lot of shiny green 3 The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree 4 flowers and fruit at the same time. There were orange trees twenty million y ears ago .The oranges were very small, not like the 5 today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges 6 in China today. The Chinese started to raise(栽培) orange treees about 4,400 year s ago. Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 7 to raise oranges from the chinese . 8 they taught Europeans. The Spainish pl anted orange trees in the New Wold (North and South America). They t ook them to Florida 9 . Oranges are a very important crop in Florida Today. In English, orange 10 both a fruit and a color. We use the n ame of the fruit for the color.
KEY：
A. live quiet not tired enjoy small dinner walk Behind inter esting B： 1. things 2. giving 3. First 4. felt 5. turn 6. nearly 7. helpful 8. him 9. else 10. Waiter C： 1. called 2. girls 3. was b orn 4. gave 5. cleverest 6. could 7. reading 8. his 9. something 10. Swimming D： 1. mine 2. since 3. looking 4. animals 5. found 6. needs 7. enough 8. end 9. except 10. be put E： 1. easy 2. thick. 3. leaves 4. has.
5.ones.
6.grow.
7. learned\learnt
8.Then
9.first . 10.means.
( 1 )
they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .______ __ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________of the earth’s plates (板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an e arthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ ..
Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. T he population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more t
han it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthq uake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
_______ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in Lon don. They were 2 ________ there.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an u mbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, M r. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey b y train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He s aid angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.
When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umb rellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man wa s in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve h ad a 10 ________ day,” he said.
er.
The farmer 1. ________ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa?”
The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. __ ______ I’ll tell you.”
The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam o ver. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “ I’m planting peas i n my 7. ________ .”
“ You should have shouted. I would have 8. ________ quite clearly on that side.” Said the farmer.
“ Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. ________ my peas.”
ing it was 1.________ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ________it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3.
________ she telephone the police and said, “ I have 4. ________ a small bl ack cat. Has 5. ________ found one? ”
“ No，madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________ .”
Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “ And ,” she said, “ Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ”
The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ” he said “ Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe she is trying t o telephone you now. ”
An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.
People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat t heir drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ .
Much 6. ________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . Th ese pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far awa y from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ th e soldier’s message.
These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ___ _____?
_____ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels abo ut 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can ge t some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a runni ng match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can se e smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ea rs.
The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to tr avel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilom eters every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ j ourney towards you even before you were born.
So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “ The sta rs are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look
nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has jus t reached our earth. ”
his 1 . ________ .
“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. _____ ___ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getti ng worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I cl ose my 5.________, I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________ afte r a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”
The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8. ________ to do you r best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”
“ Are you crazy (疯了) ?” the man shouted, “ I’ll 10. _______ _ the ball !”
t is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. T here is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plant s.
The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The des ert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their ski ns to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the ca mels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.
The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usua lly live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. Th e desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refus e to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.
interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live a nd grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 __
______ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.
Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a ra bbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know wh ere they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.
1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been
2.__ ______ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo sho ws him with his
3. ________.
An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you e xcuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he wa lks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks wh ere Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived ba ck from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman wi th a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the ki nd of man..."
8.________it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to hi m, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thou ght so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."
ld, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No mat ter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t und erstand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him t o read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He lea rnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.
One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a st ation. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to m ove. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegrap h.
ream," some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several
2.________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colou r. Some dreams are
3.________old films. They come to us over and over
4.________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They m ay have been 6. ________about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we 7. ________with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8.________fro m memory (记忆).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The9. ________we slee p, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________with his men. He told his
2. ________to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in
a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his mast er. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prin ce's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head.
"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clo thes were torn and there was blood on them.
"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful do g!" He took out his sword（剑） and 4. ________the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground un hurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gel ert had defended（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran7.________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ran down his face w hen he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried t he body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. Aft er this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gel ert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It10.________people of a brav e and faithful dog.
Now satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weathe r forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the worl d and tell how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ___ _____ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compa re (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5.________during the last few hours. This may mean that th e weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ____ ____, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great
7. ________to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast th
e weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.
d hous
e in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her qui et 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed（打字）all her stor ies on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3the house to g et some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar（盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup o
f coffee on the writ in
g desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone
4be at home.
One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was somethi ng different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it wa s 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. The n she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I 'll use it in my 7. book!" she said 8 .
The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sa ndwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10. on the screen（屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" i t said.
ng in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.
The man in the shop made him 7. ________on a lot of glasses, but eac h time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”
The man became 8 . ________and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but9. ________you read at all?”
“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I w ill come here to buy glasses? ”
1 for my
2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a spe cial design
3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it
4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt
5 $
6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!
Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to bu y good quality brushes.
I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. S ometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.
B: Yes, I’m afraid I 1 my handbag on the taxi this morning!
A: What’s 2 the handbag?
B: About 5000 yuan.
A: 3 else?
B: Yes, my ID card, I think.
A: By the way, have you 4 for the taxi ticket?
B: Yes, the ticket 5 is 3456789.
A: Well, I’l l help you to call the taxi 6 . ( Knocking at the door) B: Come in, please.
A: Good morning, sir. I found this handbag on my taxi and I 7 it here. There’s much money 8 .
B: Thank you very much. (turning to the woman). Is this your handbag?
A: Yes, it’s 9 . Thank goodness! 10 a kind man! Tha nk you.
1
the world, this 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. Wh en we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sle eping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement park s all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the
7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions th ere , 8 also many specials with
Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Dis ney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .
1 the
may find it’s easy to keep fit.
Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.
You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to e at as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more li kely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.
Drink water and milk often.
When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids n eed calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mi neral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of
milk every day.
Limit screen time.
What’s screen time? It’s the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and vid eos, 8
computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9
these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.
g all day, we 1 A good place to camp for the whole night. We make a campfire so that we can cook our 2 .We roasted some hot dogs an d potatoes and 3 some lemonade. When it got 4 , we told ghos t stories by sitting 5 he campfire.
Later when we lay down to go to 6 , we listened to the sounds of crickets(蟋蟀) and some7 moving around in the grass. We 8
there were some ghosts nearby. “ What?” we asked. “ I think I hear some one walking in the woods. ” Kathy said. Soon we all 9 footsteps an d we were all so 10 that we couldn’t go to sleep.
Of course, there was no one there, but we have very active imagination (想象).
B: I have no 1 . What about you?
A: I don’t know. Do you want to do something 2 me?
B: Sure. What do you want to do?
A: How about 3 fishing on Saturday?
B: OK. 4 are we going to meet?
A: Let’s meet at my house. My father has a boat. He can 5 us fishing on the lake.
B: What time shall we leave?
A: Let’s leave at 5: 30 in the 6 . Fishing is good at that time. B: So early? Can we 7 it a little later?
A: Well, no 8 . What about 6:00?
B: Great. We are sure to 9 ourselves. 10 you at 6:00 o n Saturday morning.
A: OK. Bye!
(23)
say, surprise, do, in, friend, to, visits, we, usual, or, welcome, time, for, but,
ideas
Manners are important in every country, ___1___ people have different _
__2___ about their manners. What is good in one country may not be ___3__ _ in another.
Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street. They just s ay hello ___7___ each other and then pass on.
English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden. They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 _11_ 2 0 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house. And they do this two or t hree ___13___ within 20 minutes.
It is important ___14___ people to understand each other. Here is a ___1 5___ , “When in Rome, do as the Romans do .”
1.1.good
2.two
3. may
4.sand
5.strong
6. stay up
7. afraid
8.houses
9.no
w 10.if
【剖析】
这是一篇科普类文章，要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词，且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。因此，学生要通读全文，了解大意。只要能够理解文章上下的内容，对短文语境中有用的信息进行分析、推敲、结合整篇，就可以确定所需词汇。值得注意的是，题目提供的词中有两组形容词、副词的同根词，这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思，还得善用所学的综合知识。
第1题选good。依句型这里需要形容词，看全文应是“好”。
第2题选two。文章一开始就说，我们虽然不能阻止地震，但可以采取措施减少地震对城市的破坏程度。如果那样的话，那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好办法。（这是一个跨学科的问题，世界上
已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方，科学家们称之为地震带。由此可见，要学好英语，还要学好其他学科。）
第3题选 may。在这里表示猜测、假设，意思是“可能”。
第4题选 sand 。“沙地”与前面的rocks 一词对应。这句话是说，如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震，最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地
带，而不能建在地质松的地带。比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋。第5题选strong 。除地质条件外，将房屋建得strong“牢固”些，也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要措施。
第6题选stay up 。在这里是“站立、矗立”的意思，与前面的 fall down 一词相对应。
第7题选afraid。因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带（环太平洋地震带），所以说科学家们感到担心、害怕。
第8题选houses。科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕，是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋，这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。
第9题选now 。与前面的1906年相对比。
第10题选if 。文章最后小结提出假设：旧金山如果依旧那样的话，一旦有一天发生地震，后果将不堪设想。
2. 1.brought 2.mended
3. forgot
4. beside
5.picked
6. stopped
7. mine
8.e ach
9. same 10. lucky
【剖析】
这是一篇伞店老板Mr Brown在火车上发生的故事，是叙述类文章。要求填
的词汇都是《大纲》范围内的词汇，因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用的信息进行推敲，结合整篇文章的内容，确定所需词汇。通读全文，了解大意。再读全文，确定所需词的词义、词性和词形。
第1题需要动词，因为该句无谓语，意思是“带来”或“给”，所以选brough t。
第2题需要动词，由于该句是被动语态，意思是“被修理”，选mended。
第3题为动词，由空前主语和空后的动词不定式决定，根据下文判断意思是“忘记”，选forgot。
第4题选介词。由语境决定的，意思是“在座位旁边”，选beside。
第5题选动词，意思是“拾起”，恰好是词组pick up,故事发生在过去，所以选picked。
第6题选动词，由于句子是被动语态，选stopped。
第7题选名词性物主代词，由于句子是主系表结构，意思是“我的”，选mine。
第8题选代词，由后面的of结构决定的，指“每一”或者“全部”，选词中没有提供all；所以选each 。
第9题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“相同的”，选same。
第10题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“幸运的或好的”，选lucky。3. 1. called 2.didn’t speak 3. and 4.idea 5. what 6.quietly 7.garden 8. heard 9.do 10. eaten
【剖析】
1．此题选called 。根据第一段讲的“一个农夫在河对岸看到一个老人在种什么东西”推理，当他想问河对岸这位老人在种什么时，就得大声
喊“called out”。
2．这题选didn’t speak。因为从下文可知这位老人并没有立刻回答。
3．这里需要并列连词，选 and。由上文得知老人没有急于回答，而是让他游过来，再告诉他。
4．利用排除法，结合上下文的意思，可知此题选 idea。
5．从上下文的意思及句子结构，可知此题选 what。
6．从后面的in his ear ,可知说话的声音应该是悄悄地, 所以选 quietl y。
7．从上下文可判断应是在garden里种东西。
8．从这个农夫前一句话有 shouted 一词也知后面为“听”的意思，表示听的结果应为heard。
9．根据上下文的意思，“我不能那样做”选 do 。
10．此话表示如果我大声说话，麻雀会听到的，那么它就会来吃我的豌豆，虚拟语气，选 eaten 。
4. 1.outside 2.for 3. so 4. lost
5. anybody
6.strong
7. well 9. clever
8. happier 10. telephone
【剖析】
1. 从上下文可看出猫在外面，因此选outside。
2. “look for寻找”是固定搭配，所以选for。
3. 从上下文判断表因果, 所以选so。
4. 从上下文判断找不到猫，所以是丢了lost。
5. 在疑问句中应用不定代词anybody 。
6. 猫是一种生命力非常强的动物，所以选strong。
7. 表示身体好当用 well 。
8. 从上下文可以知道， Mrs. Andrews 听了警察安慰她的话后，感觉好些了，
所以选happier 。
9. 从后面一句的“She almost talks”可推断出她的猫clever 。
10. 联系上下文，Mrs. Andrews在打电话，所以警察让她放下电话telephone。
5. 1 heard 2. tell 3. guard 4. other 5. drum
6. more 7 . flew 8. army 9. with 10.ways
【剖析】
1. 他“听到”马朝这边跑来的声音，故选 heard。
2. 他跑去“告诉”他的人民，故选tell。
3. 符合上下文要求，应该是放哨的人guard。
4. “其他”国家的不特指，other。
5. 通过鼓来传递信号，drums。
6. “更何况，更不用说much more ”是固定搭配，所以选 more。
7. 常理，鸽子应是“飞” 回来的，所以此题选flew。
8. 根据士兵应属军队，这一题选army。
9. 表示伴随，应用“带着with” 。
10.根据上文，推断这里是问，“你能想出更多的‘方法’吗？”，所以选 way s。
6. 1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so
7. ago
8. it s
9. cannot 10. shining
【剖析】
1．因为光的速度比声快，显然“than”之前应该用比较级，所以选faster。2．承接上文，这里应该用“在内”，选。
3．介词后应接动名词，表示观看比赛应用 watch , 所以选watching。4．see后跟不带to 的不等式，做宾语的补足语，即see sb. do 结构, 因此，选come 。
5．发令枪响时，在远处观看的人，先看到的是火光和烟，紧接着听到的才是枪声。选before 。
6．引导一个表结果的状语从句。“如此… … 以致于so… that ” ，下文有that 所以这里应该用so。
7．由上下文判断这里应选 ago。
8．“开始… … 的旅程on one’s journey ” 是固定搭配，选 its 。
9．上文已告诉我们：有的星球离我们太远，它们的光线到达我们地球需要几年的时间。因而从科学的角度讲，我们不能说“今夜星光灿烂”。选 canno t 。
10根据上文可知，我们现在看到的光是几年前的发出的，应选shining。
7. 1.problem 2.never 3. interested 4.get away 5.eyes 6. running 7.tired 8.ha ve 9.think 10.miss
8. 1.find 2.desert 3.enough https://www.wendangku.net/doc/916353597.html,eful 5.make 6. carrying 7. moving 8. ano
ther 9.friendly 10.trouble
9. 1.they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10.Only
10. 1.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Sudde nly 9. teach 10. in surprise
11. 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playi ng 9. safety 10.thankful
12. 1 .sleeping2.dreams3.like4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up8. quickly9. more10. why
13. 1.hunting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10. Reminds
14.1.satellites 2.weather 3.receive 4.When 5.changed 6. forecast 7. help 8. earlier 9. or 10. for
15..1.study 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee 6. on 7. next 8. happily 9. gone 10. message
16. 1.what2.down 3.put 4.reading 5.glasses 6.shop 7.try 8.more 9.can 10.If
17. 1..ago 2.brother’s3. o n 4. myself 5.for 6. needn’t 7. most 8. becaus
e 9. as 10. made
18.1. left 2.in 3.Anything 4. asked 5. number 6. drive 7. brought 8. inside 9. mine 10. What
19.1.. around 2. amusement 3. were 4. of 5. probably 6. different 7. other 8. but 9. eating 10.gifts
20.1.through 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playi ng 9. on 10. exercise
21 .1.found 2. dinner 3. drank 4 . dark 5. around 6. sleep 7. animals 8. t hought 9. heard 10. scared
22.1. idea 2. with 3. going 4. Where 5.take 6. morning 7. make 8. prob lem 9. enjoy 10. See
23.1. for 2. ideas 3. welcomed 4. surprised 5. doesn't 6. in 7. to 8. we 9. vis its 10. usually 11. or 12. friends' 13. times 14. for 15. say
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An artist who did not have much money, __1__ was a very kind man, was coming home by train one day. He gave his __2__ few coins to the beggar, but then he saw __3__ one, and forgot that he didn't have any money. He asked the man __4__ he would like to have lunch with him and the beggar accepted, so they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.
In the end, the artist __5__ pay the bill, of course, the beggar had to do __6__.
The artist was very __7__ about this, he said to the beggar, "Let's come home__8__ taxi, my friend, and I'll __9__ the money back to you for lunch."
"Oh, no!" the beggar answered __10__. "I have paid for your lunch, but I'm not going to pay for the taxi."
小学三年级下册语文选词填空及答案(完整版)
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2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空 1. 【选词填空】阅读短文，选择括号中所给词填空。 Peter was the real Spiderman, but he ____ (A. doesn't / B. didn't) know the fact at that time. One day, he ____ (A.is / B. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. A strong boy wanted to bully him because Peter was ____ (A. thin / B. strong) and short. Peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didn't use too ____ (A. many / B. much) force. Surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldn't ____ (A. get / B. got) up. At that moment Peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didn't know how and when to use it. 答案： (1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A 解析 彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但他当时不知道这个事实。一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。令人惊讶的是，男孩躺在地上，站不起来。这时，彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量，但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。 1. 句意：彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但那时他不知道这个事实。本句是but 连接的并列句，一般情况下but 前后句子时态一致，根据Peter was the real Spiderman 是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选B。 2. 句意：一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。短文全文用的都是过去时间，此处应用was 构成过去进行时。故选B。 3. 句意：一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。根据上文“一个强壮的男孩想欺负他”可知原因是“彼得又瘦又矮。”thin 瘦的，苗条的；符合语境。故选A。
(完整word版)八年级下册选词填空专项练习
八年级下册选词填空专项练习 It was a fine day in autumn. Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They 21 to a museum. On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly(突然地) heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her pupils 22 . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry“Mad dog!”she knew what was happening. 23 she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them.“24 ”said the teacher, “keep close to each other. Don’t move or cry.”Then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The animal came 25 At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun(枪) in his 26 . “The children must be kept safe 27 the man comes.”Thought the lady. The teacher ran to the dog, 28 it bravely. The mad dog snapped(猛咬) at her and she fell down. The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so 29 That the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her 30 . When people heard of this, they said,“The brave lady will always be remembered among us!” 2 A lady has a problem with her daughter: My nine1. ______old daughter,Linda,is in Grade Three.Every evening we got into homework battles(争执).Three afternoons a week,she has2. _______after school and by the time she gets home,homework is the last thing she feels3. _______doing.The4. _______two days,she got home early and we argued about whether she should do her homework.She seemes 5. ________me to help her all the time.I do want to help her,but I’m sure that she is going to be able6. ________it on7. _________own.And in fact,most of the time I have other things to do.It seems that children these days have much8. ______homework than we did,and some of it is reallly beyong(超越)their abilities(能力).As you can see,I’m really9. ________about her homework and I really don’t know what I should10. _______. 3 One day,a little boy and his father__1__out after supper. While they__2__a walk in the park,it suddenly_3___to rain. They didn’t have raincoats,so soon they__4___very wet. The little boy felt unhappy. While they were__5___home in the rain,the boy thought of something. Then he_ _6___to his father and__7___,“ Why does it rain?Do you think it is nice? ” “ It isn’t nice, I think.But it’s useful,”answered his father.“It__8__to make flowers and vegetables grow for us,and make the grass__9___for cows and sheep. ” The boy_ 10____about this for a few sec onds,and then he said,“Then why does it rain on the road too,daddy?” Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat1________”,her doctor says to her. “I’m going to2______her eating them,doctor.”Her husband says. The next morning,Mrs Brown3_______a nice cake for Mr Brown,and her husband eats 4______of it . After he goes out .,Mrs Brown cuts a very small 5______of the cake and eats it . It is very good . Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats it6 ______. In a few minutes she finishes eats the cake.“My husband is going to be very7______.”she says.“What am I going to do ?”She makes another cake very quickly,eats half of that, and 8_______half on the 9______ . Her husband comes back later .He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very 10 _______.
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五、选一选，它们爱吃什么？ pínɡɡuǒròu yúcǎo ài chī___________。 ài chī_______________。 ài chī_________________。 wǒài chī___________________。 六、读一读，选一选。（填序号） ①东②南③西④北 （1）早上，太阳从_______方升起。傍晚，太阳又从_______方落下。（2）秋天到了，大雁_______飞；春天到了，大雁又飞回_______方。 七、选择关联词填空。 因为……所以……不仅……而且……有时……有时…… 1．水乡（___）水多，（___）桥多。 2．（___）你不努力，（___）学习成绩不好。 3．小松鼠（___）上蹿下跳，（___）坐在树上。 八、选词填空。(写序号) 1．今天，老师教我们（______）。 ①唱歌②语文书③面包④马戏
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、根据语境，在括号里填上适当的词语 倾诉倾吐 1.他把这些烦心事一直埋在心底，不愿意向任何人( )。 2.这两个许久不见的好朋友正在( )对对方的思念。 静谧宁静 3这一声凄凉的狗叫身，打破了夜晚的( )。 4.我又躺在田野里，在无限的( )中，忘了世界。 二、把下列词语补充完整，抖根据语境填上合适的词语。 百折( )( ) 立( )顶( ) ( )不安( ) 蹒跚( )( ) 可( )一( ) ( )落石( ) 悬崖( )( ) 攀( )越( ) ( )来入( ) 1.完成这项工作，需要我们有( )的毅力。 2.因为自己的错误导致班级荣誉受损，她整天( )。 三、先连线，再选词填空 心惊自受 流连肉跳 十指忘返 自作连心 1.惊险的极限挑战活动令人( )，勇敢的挑战者却是镇定自若。 2.即使孩子不小心磕破了皮，母亲都会很心痛，毕竟( )。
四、在括号里填入适当的词语，并选两个词造句 ( )的地球( )的怀抱 ( )的生活( )的海洋 ( )的枪口( )的丛林 造句：______________________________ 造句：______________________________ 五、选择最恰当的动词填入句中 1.考人把饼干丁很小心地放在湖边的围栏上，退开一步，( )起嘴向鸣群呼唤。(嘟搓) 2.当我们不得不去收起遗像的时候，海鸥们像炸了营似的朝遗像( )过来。(扑飞) 3只见松鼠像粒子弹似的从里头( )了出来，跳到了大柜顶上。(蹿跑) 4.一只大狐狸正( )着秋田狗大摇大摆地走过来，它嘴里叼着一只哆哆嗦嗦的鸡。(朝冲) 六、根据语境填入恰当的成语。 1.苏州园林的设计，可谓是( ). 2.西安是一座( )的城市，历史为它注入了活力。 3中国许多名句流传至今，( )。 4.今天的交响乐既欢快又动听，真是( )啊！ 参考答案 一、倾吐倾诉宁静静谧 二、不回地天寝席学步见斑水出峭壁山岭频梦百折不回寝不安席 四、脆弱温暖幸福枯竭冰冷茂密 家如同一个温暖的怀抱可以治愈你受的伤痛。
2019学年八年级英语上册单词拼写、选词填空、语法填空(一)(新版)外研版
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八年级下册_选词填空_专项练习
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2009—2010学年度（下）第一次质量测试 九年级语文试卷 选词填空专项训练 考试时间：8分钟试卷满分：30分 请选出依次填入下列各句横线中的词语最恰当的一组，将答案写在下面的表格中。 1.（1）在激烈的决赛中，我乒乓健儿经过艰苦拼搏，终于了对方的攻势，获得了冠军。 （2）不法商人以次充好，用假货来利益，这是法律所不允许的。 （3）社会治安的问题引起了人大代表和政协委员的，他们将会在“两会”上提出提案，以便更好地解决。 A．遏止谋取关注B．遏制谋取关心 C．遏止牟取关心D．遏制牟取关注 2.（1）近几年来，他们了不少资料，向美国读者介绍中华移民遭受歧视和虐待的详情。 （2）这类事件，十年前有它，现在可没听说过。 （3）一本只有几十页的小书，居然附有两页纸的表，这实在让人深思。 A．收集允许勘误B．搜集容许勘误 C．收集容许刊误D．搜集允许刊误 3.（1）他跟着大队跑近前线，炮声越来越响了，清脆的枪声也渐渐地清楚了，淡淡的白烟也了，心头反而一步步平静下来…… （2）我离开仙台之后，就多年没有照过相，又因为状况也无聊，说起来无非使他失望，便连信也怕敢写了。经过的年月一多，话更无从说起，所以虽然有时想写信，却又下笔。 （3）好风景固然可以打动人心，但若得几个情投意合的人，相与其间，那才真有味儿；这时候风景觉得更好。 A．看见难以徘徊B．望见难以徜徉 C．望见不能徜徉D．看见不能徘徊 4.（1）当你于深山美景时，轻舟已过十六弯。 （2）我国在城市中施行了向困难居民发放最低生活金的制度。 （3）如今人们都在人才“高消费”：文学硕士当迎宾小姐，副教授当殡仪馆领班……难道我们真的是人才过剩了吗？ A．沉湎保障赞叹B．沉醉保障惊叹
2020年八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题_选词填空(含解析)
英语下学期期末考前练习-选词填空 1. 【选词填空】阅读短文，选择括号中所给词填空。 Peter was the real Spiderman, but he ____ (A. doesn't / B. didn't) know the fact at that time. One day, he ____ (A.is / B. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. A strong boy wanted to bully him because Peter was ____ (A. thin / B. strong) and short. Peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didn't use too ____ (A. many / B. much) force. Surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldn't ____ (A. get / B. got) up. At that moment Peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didn't know how and when to use it. 答案： (1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A 解析 彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但他当时不知道这个事实。一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。令人惊讶的是，男孩躺在地上，站不起来。这时，彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量，但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。 1. 句意：彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但那时他不知道这个事实。本句是 but 连接的并列句，一般情况下 but 前后句子时态一致，根据 Peter was the real Spiderman 是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选B。 2. 句意：一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。短文全文用的都是过去时间，此处应用 was 构成过去进行时。故选B。 3. 句意：一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。根据上文“一个强壮的男孩想欺负他”可知原因是“彼得又瘦又矮。”thin 瘦的，苗条的；符合语境。故选A。 4. 句意：彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。force 力气，不可数名词；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知选填 much。故选B。
八年级下册_选词填空_专项练习
选词填空专项练习 21 museum. On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly(突然地) heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her pupils 22 . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry“Mad dog!”she knew what was happening. 23 she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them.“24 ”said the teacher, “keep close to each other. Don’t move or cry.” Then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The animal came 25 At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun(枪) in his 26 . “The children must be kept safe 27 the man comes.” Thought the lady. The teacher ran to the dog, 28 it bravely. The mad dog snapped(猛咬) at her and she fell down. The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so 29 That the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her 30 . When people heard of this, they said,“The brave lady will always be remembered among us!” My nine1. ______old daughter, Linda, is in Grade Three. Every evening we got into homework battles(争执).Three afternoons a week, she has2. _______after school and by the time she gets home, homework is the last thing she feels3. _______doing.The4. _______two days, she got home early and we argued about whether she should do her homework. She seems 5. ________me to help her all the time. I do want to help her, but I’m sure that she is going to be able6. ________it on7. _________own. And in fact, most of the time I have other things to do. It seems that children these days have much8. ______homework than we did, and some of it is really beyong(超越)their abilities(能力).As you can see, I’m really9. ________about her homework and I really don’t know what I should10. _______. the park, it suddenly_3___to rain. They didn’t have raincoats,so soon they__4___very wet. The little boy felt unhappy. While they were__5___home in the rain, the boy thought of something. Then he_ _6___to his father and__7___,“ Why does it rain?Do you think it is nice? ” “ It isn’t nice, I think.But it’s useful,”answered his father.“It__8__to make flowers and vegetables grow for us, and make the grass__9___for cows and sheep. ” The boy_ 10____about this for a few seconds, and then he said,“ Then why does it rain on the road too, daddy?” eating them, doctor.” Her husband says. The next morning, Mrs Brown3_______a nice cake for Mr Brown, and her husband eats 4______of it . After he goes out .,Mrs Brown cuts a very small 5______of the cake and eats it . It is very good . Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats it6 ______. In a few minutes she finishes eats the cake.“My husband is going to be very7______.”she says.“What am I going to do ?”She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of that, and 8_______half on the 9______ . Her husband comes back later .He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very 10 _______. I went there2.______my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, and I