【英语】英语主谓一致练习题含答案

【英语】英语主谓一致练习题含答案

一、主谓一致

1．Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .

A．am B．is C．are

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。

am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。

2．The boys ____________ from America like China

A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。

3．（通常与or连用）或者

Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。

副词 ad.

4．（两者之中）任一的

You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。

5．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.

A．was B．were C．is D．are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词，结合语境，所以选C。

考点：考查主谓一致。

6．Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet.

A．taste B．tastes C．are tasted D．is tasted

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：一些苹果是坏的，但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果，是复数，故排除B、D；又因为taste是系动词，不能用被动形式，故排除C；故选A。

考点：考查动词。

7． Anna her brother like listening to soft music.

A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】A

【解析】

句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like 故选A

点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。

8．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.

A．am

B．is

C．are

D．be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致，be动词用am。故选A。

9．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?

A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？

考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。选C。

10．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.

A．Not only; but also B．Either; or

C．Neither; nor D．Both; and

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

11．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?

---- is OK. It’s up to you.

A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。

12．—What’s in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A．has B．are C．is D．have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be 的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。

13．- ___________ a big clock on the wall？

-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake.

A．Have you got B．Did you have C．Was there

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。考查there be结构。have表示“拥有”，“there be”表示“存在”；根据on the wall可知需用there be结构，故选C。

14．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.

A．is B．will have

C．is going to be D．was

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。

15．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.

A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D 错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。

16．— Where is Mr. Wu?

— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .

A．is practising B．are practising C．will practise D．would practise 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习；单数； B. are practising正在练习，复数；C. will practise将去练习；一般将来时；D. would practise会去练习，过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语；这里be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。

17． Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our

country since they came here.

A．has gone B．has been

C．have gone D．have been

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：自从他们来到这，他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，结合句意，故选B

考点：考查现在完成时的用法。

18．Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.

A．is; build B．was; built

C．is; was built D．is; is built

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：看！有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，be用is；后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态。主语it（指bridge）是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。

考点：考查动词的时态、语态辨析。

19．30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.

A．is, far more B．are, very much

C．is, far less D．are, very little

【答案】C

【解析】

考查主谓一致和比较级。句意“三万美元是一大笔钱，但它离我们需要的还差得远。”金钱、距离等都看作单数，排除B、D；根据but看作，表达的是转折，排除A。故选C。

20． my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.

A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also

【答案】C

【解析】句意：不仅父亲，而且母亲总是忙于工作，所以我不得不照顾自己。Both; and 表示两者都，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式；根据谓语is是单数，故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不，也不，连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则； Not only; but also不仅，而且，连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则；根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顾自己，因此父亲和母亲都很忙，故选C。

21．There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.

A．are B．is C．has

【答案】B

【解析】句意：桌子上有一张票，一个台灯和一些钥匙。There be句型，表示“有”，谓语动词采用就近原则，根据离谓语近的主语来判断，此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数，故谓语用单数is。故选B。

点睛：there be句型表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。此处表示在桌子上有东西，故用there be句型。根据就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数，故用is。

22．_______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.

A．Two thirds,are B．Third Second,is C．Two thirds,is

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们学校的三分之二的老师都是女老师。考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。三分之二表达为two thirds，其后的名词决定谓语的单复数。后面的名词是teachers，故谓语用复数。

点睛；分数的表达

分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一的时候分母要加s。

eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二

23．— Which kind of drink would you like, tea or coffee?

— Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.

A．is; with B．are; to C．is; to

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你想要喝哪一种饮料，茶还是咖啡？——哪一种都可以，但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。either表示两者中的任何一个都可以，故谓语用第三人称单数。prefer sth to sth更喜欢……而不喜欢……，结合句意，任何一个都喜欢，故排除C项。此处表示加牛奶的咖啡，故用with milk作后置定语修饰coffee。故选A。

24．There are many trees ________ side of the road and ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger．

A．on both; the number

B．on each; a number

C．on each; the number

D．on every; the number

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：路的两边有许多树，树的数目越来越大。

考查不定代词辨析和主谓一致。both两者都，后接复数名词；each每个，后接单数名词，指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every每一个，用于指三个以上的人或事物的

“全体”。a number of 意为：大量的。许多，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词为复数；the number of意为：……的数量，强调the number，谓语动词为单数第三人称性。道路路有两个边，排除A；根据第二空后的is可知用the number，根据句意语境，可知选C。

25．There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.

A．are B．is C．will D．do

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在照片里有一只狗和一些猫。are是，be动词的形式，用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候；is是，用于主语是单数的时候；will将；do可以做实义动词，“做”，也可以做助动词。这句话考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，be动词的形式应根据就近原则，与最近的主语保持一致。在这句话中离动词最近的名词是a dog，单数，故选B。

26．The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking ____ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.

A．either;or B．not only;but also C．neither;nor D．both;and

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：黑板上的通知告诉我们，在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰。本题考查连词。A. either;or或者…或者…；B. not only;but also不但…而且…；C. neither;nor既不…也不…；D. both;and两只都。根据句意“黑板上的通知告诉我们，在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰”，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

27．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?

— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.

A．there will be B．there is going to have C．there are going to be D．is there going to be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根据就近原则，a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be，可排除C项。综合以上，可知选A。

28．More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.

A．choose B．is choosing C．are choosing D．chooses

【答案】D

【解析】句意：不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词，选择；is choosing正选择；are choosing正选择；chooses动词三单，选择。根据语义可知，本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”，后接单数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选：D。

点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则，判断主语的单复数含义，牢记“more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。

29．There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：今天下午在二班和四班之间有一场篮球比赛。结合语境可知选A。

考点：there be句型的时态

点评：There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化，要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是be动词时，一般可以省略，只用一个be动词就行。

30．—Mike , you look so excited.

—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.

A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B

【解析】

There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：麦克，你看起来这么兴奋啊！——是的！今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式，故谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知选B。

考点：时态

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