人教版初中英语七年级下册第15课时《阅读理解专项学法指导课》导学案
新目标七年级下册
第15课时《阅读理解专项指导课》导学案
设计教师：东莞市清溪中学庄秋蚕
学习目标：
1.读懂“NBA superstar passes”这篇文章。
2.通过阅读文章，学会用图片、颜色和题目预测篇章内容，学会根据上下文的逻辑关系预测
文本信息。
3.通过阅读文章，学会用览读获取有效信息。
课前自学
New words learning
1.terrible [?ter?bl] adj. 可怕的
2.kill [k?l] v.杀害
3.surprised [s?'pra?zd] adj.感动惊讶的
4.heartbroken ['hɑ?tbr??k?n]adj.伤心的
5.death [deθ]n.死亡
6.skillful ['sk?lf?l] adj.熟练的
7.known [n??n] v.被知道
8.record [?rek??d]n.记录
9.lead [li:d] -led v.引导
10.national ['n??(?)n(?)l] adj.国家
11.gold [g??ld] medal ['medl] n.金牌
12.receive [r?'si?v]v.接受
课中导学
一、阅读文章
NBA superstar passes
Jan 26 was a sad day. Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest NBA players of all time（有史以来）, lost his life in a helicopter crash (直升飞机失事) in California, US on that day. The terrible crash also killed his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven other people. Bryant was 41 years old. People were surprised and heartbroken after hearing about Bryant’s sudden death. In the basketball world, Bryant was a superstar. He had a great influence (影响) in the NBA.
He was a basketball prodigy (神童), jumping into the NBA straight from high school. He was a loyal (忠诚的) player. He played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. He was fast, skillful and aggressive (有攻击性的). People gave him the nickname Black Mamba after one of the most dangerous snakes in the world.?His competitive philosophy (竞争哲学) was known as the “Mamba Mentality”.
阅读技巧1：通过预测文本内容。
二、完成表格：
三、回答问题
1.How old is Gianna Bryant?
_________________________________________
( )2. What is Kob e Bryant’s nickname?
A.A basketball prodigy.
B. A loyal player.
C.Black Mamba
D.Mamba Mentality.
阅读技巧2：通过了解文本细节。
( )3. What honor（荣誉）did he receive in 2008?
A.No.4th
B.Gold medals
C.The second-most points
D.A one-time NBA MVP
阅读技巧3：根据预测文本内容。
四、Exercises
1
( )1. The article is going to tell us .
A. good news about 70th China’s birthday.
B. bad news about 70th China’s birthday.
C. good news about 69th China’s birthday.
D. bad news about 69th China’s birthday.
2
You may think that we look like each other, but actually each of us has different markings and the amount of white color. The height of us is from 4 to 6 meters. Some small size may weigh 550kg. However, some large size of us can weigh up to 1930kg. Our mother can have us for about 15 months until they give birth to us. They usually have only one baby at a time. The new born baby can stand at two meters tall and have his or her own markings. Our lifetime is short, we can only live for about 25years.
( )2. According to the passage, how much does the heaviest giraffe weigh?
A. 15kg.
B. 25kg.
C. 550kg.
D. 1930kg.
3
Para.2. But what exactly is a robot?... A robot has these important features:
Para.3. Sensing …your robot …sense the environment around it.
Para.4. Movement A robot ...move around its environment.
Para.5. Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself.
Para.6.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts".
( )3. What is the writer going to tell us?
A. What a robot can do in our life.
B. What features a robot has.
C. The movement of a robot.
D. Introduce the history of robots.
课后检测
（此阅读理解节选自:
东莞市2017－2018学年度第二学期教学质量自查七年级英语）
A
School rules are very important to students. By learning to follow rules, a student may be a better man in the future. Rules in the classroom also help students a lot. But different classes may have different rules. Students in Class 10 make the rules with the help of their teacher. And they
show the rules to their parents.
( ) 1. According to passage, the rules are for .
A. the students
B. the workers
C. the parents
D. the teachers ( ) 2. How many rules are mentioned （提及）in the passage ？ .
A. 5
B. 9
C. 14
D. 15 ( ) 3. The rules include(包括) the following EXCEPT(除了) .
A. study
B. sports
C. homework
D. clubs ( ) 4. According to the rules, students can .
A. run in the hallways
B. keep hair short
C. listen to music in the classroom
D. eat food in the classroom ( ) 5. From the passage, we know that make(s) the rules.
A. the students ’ parents
B. the school
C. the students with their parents
D. the teacher and the students
B
On March 14, 2018, the great scientist Stephen Hawking died in the UK. Hawking studied the universe(宇宙)his whole life. He also wrote many popular science books.
Stephen Hawking was born in 1942 in England. He did not do well on tests, but he was smart. He helped his teachers build computers.
In 1988, Mr. Hawking wrote his most popular book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes （《时间简史：从大爆炸到黑洞》）. This book helps people to understand the universe. Where did it come from? How will it end? What does it look like?
When he was 21, Hawking had big healthy problems He could not walk or talk, but he did not give up( 放弃).He still had his dream. “Everyone should be positive ,” he said. He kept the smiles on his face. He studied harder and wrote books. He even traveled around the world.
Mr. Hawking visited China three times. He told Chinese children, “Always look at stars, never look down at your feet ”.
( ) 6. From the passage, we know that Stephen Hawking is an .
A . American teacher B. American writer C. English traveler D. English scientist ( ) 7. At the age of , Stephen Hawking died .
A.21
B.46
C.76
D.88
( ) 8. The purpose(目的)of Mr. Hawking to write A Brief History of Time is to .
A. help students with tests
B. help people know the universe
C. help children take a trip
D. help teachers build computers ( ) 9. The underlined word positive probably means in the passage.
A ．积极的
B ．消极的
C ．冷静的
D ．妥协的 ( )10. The best title for this passage is .
A. Hawking and the universe
B. Hawking’s Job
C. A Great Man —Hawking
D. Hawking and Chinese Kids
Rules of Class 10
Dos:
※Smile to life . ※Use kind words.
※Enjoy the learning. ※Work hard all the time. ※Read good book. ※Listen to the teachers. ※Finish the home work on time.
※Keep the classroom tidy. ※Do sports every day.
Don ’ts:
※Don ’t keep hair long ． ※Don ’t run in the hallways.
※Don ’t eat in the classroom. ※Don' t bring your phone to school. ※Don't listen to music in the classroom.
参考答案：
课中导学
阅读技巧一：预测
2.C
阅读技巧二：览读
3.D
阅读技巧三：上下文的逻辑关系
课堂练习：1-3 ADB
课后检测：1---5 ACDBD 6---10 DCBAC