【英语】情景交际练习题及配套参考答案

【英语】情景交际练习题及配套参考答案

一、单项选择情景交际

1．—How do you find the traditional food in Tianjin Ancient Culture Street? —_______.

A．It's up to you B．Can't be better C．It was easy to find D．You got it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得天津古文化街的传统食物怎么样？——再好不过了。A. It's up to you这取决于你；B. Can't be better再好不过了；C. It was easy to find很容易找到；

D. You got it你理解了。How do you find sth./sb.?询问某人对某物/人的看法,译作“你认为……怎么样?”，B项“再好不过了”是评价。故选B。

2．---You don't so well, Betty. What's the matter with you?

---I’m going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so I’m____.

A．feeling on cloud nine B．feeling hot under the collar

C．felling down in the dumps D．feeling butterflies in my stomach

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意：--贝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？--我明天要去第一轮面试，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine飘飘然；B. feeling hot under the collar怒气冲冲；

C. felling down in the dumps情绪低落；

D. feeling butterflies in my stomach七上八下。由上文可知，贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张，心里七上八下，故选D。

【点睛】

本题考查习惯用语，对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高。因此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识，以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢分情况。

3．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.

A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手；

D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。

4．-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others．

-Just as people who know him say，______．

A．he is really the top dog B．he is always pulling our leg

C．he is always a wet blanket D．he really has green fingers

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：——当他被邀请参加聚会的时候，他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。——就像认识他的人说的那样，他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物； the top dog领袖人物； pull our leg同我们开玩笑； green fingers园艺技能，根据句意，

故选C。

5．- Haven't we met before？ You seem to be Mr． Richard．

-______． Did we meet at James' birthday party？

A．So do I B．So I do

C．So am I D．So I am

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查语言交际。句意：——我们以前见过吗？你好像是理查德先生。——是的。我们在詹姆斯的生日聚会上见过吗？A项意为我也一样，B项意为我确实如此，C项意为我也是，D 项意为是的，我是，根据句意，故选D。

6．-- What about the two of us going downtown?

-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.

A．That suits me fine B．Why not

C．It depends on the weather D．Well, that's the last thing I will do

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适；B. Why not为何不…；C. It depends on the weather 这要看天气而定；D. Well, that’s the last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。

7．– The traffic jam is driving me mad.

-- ____ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.

A．Well done B．No way

C．Keep cool D．Sounds good

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意：——交通拥堵把我逼疯了。——保持淡定，周一早上经常是这样。A. Well done 表示“做得好”、“干得太棒了”，夸赞的语气；B. No way 表示“绝不”、“不行”、“没门”等意思，语气比较坚决；C. Keep cool 表示“保持冷静”，劝阻的语气；D. Sounds good 表示“一般般”、“凑活”。根据句意故选C。

8．---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.

--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.

A．I beg to differ B．I think otherwise C．You have me there D．You have a point there

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？——你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同；I think otherwise 我有另一番想法；you have me there 你难住我了；you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。

9．—I'm afraid we need to hurry. Our teacher will come to meet us in a minute.

—________. He called and said he would be late.

A．There you go again B．Don't risk your neck

C．Take your time D．Save your breath

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——恐怕我们得快点了。我们的老师一会儿就来接我们。——慢慢来。他打电话说他要迟到了。A. There you go again你又来了；B. Don't risk your neck别冒险；C. Take your time别着急；D. Save your breath省口气吧。根据后文He called and said he would be late.可知，是不着急，故选C。

10．-Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French？

-___________. I know little about it.

A．You've got me there B．Take it easy C．You said it D．Come on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗? ——我也不大清楚。我对此知之甚少。A. You've got me there我也不大清楚；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. You said it你算说对了；D. Come on加油。根据I know little about it.“我对它知之甚少”。可知，我也不太清楚。故选A。

11．-Only ten minutes？It only took you ten minutes to walk there？

-___________. So I managed to attend the meeting.

A．You are the boss B．Tell me about it

C．You can't be serious D．You bet

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——只有十分钟?你只花了十分钟走吗?——那还用说。我设法参加了会议。A. You are the boss你说了算；B. Tell me about it跟我说说吧；C. You can't be serious 你一定是在开玩笑；D. You bet那还用说。根据So I managed to attend the meeting.“所以我设法参加了会议。”可知，回答是肯定的。故答案为D。

12．—I’ve been working for ten hours.

—________ you look tired. You’d better have a rest.

A．No problem B．No wonder C．No hurry D．No matter

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A. No problem没问题；B. No wonder难怪；C. No hurry不着急；D. No matter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用no wonder表示强调。故B项正确。

13．---- I can’t stand David any longer. He’s always finding fault with me.

---- ______. He isn’t so bad actually.

A．It’s my guess B．Up to you

C．Oh, come on D．You are right

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意：——我再也不能忍受大卫了。他总是对我吹毛求疵。——哦，得了吧。他其实没那么坏。A. It’s my guess这是我的猜测；B. Up to you由你做主；C. Oh, come on哦，得了吧；D. You are right你是对的。结合句意，故选C。

14．—Thank Goodness! We have completed our task before the deadline. It is very kind of you to help us.

—______.

A．With pleasure B．That’s all right

C．By all means D．OK

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：——谢天谢地!我们在最后期限之前完成了任务。你帮助我们真是太好了。——没什么。A. With pleasure我很愿意；B. That’s all right没什么；C. By all means尽一切办法；D. OK好的，根据题意，故选B。

15．The trip shouldn't take more than one hour.

- ______. It is at least two hours.

A．I couldn't agree more B．That's right

C．You must be joking D．It all depends

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意：——这次旅行不会超过一个小时。——你一定是在开玩笑。至少要两个小时。A. I couldn't agree more我完全同意；B. That's right没错，就是那样；C. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；D. It all depends要看情况而定。结合句意,故选C。

16．—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.

—________ I’d like to help.

A．Not in the slightest. B．Don’t mention it.

C．Never mind. D．At your service.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——你介意稍微移动一下吗？我要从这里过去。——一点也不介意，我很愿意帮忙。A. Not in the slightest根本不；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C. Never mind没关系；D. At your service愿意为您服务。由“I’d like to help”可知，作者一点也不介意。故A选项正确。

17．—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight.

— ______, but I just can't help it.

A．You can't be serious B．You must be joking

C．I couldn't agree more D．That couldn't be better

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——你爱吃甜食。这可能很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。A. You can't be serious不是说真的吧；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；C. I couldn't agree more我完全同意；D. That couldn't be better那再好不过了。此处指同意对方说的爱吃甜食难减肥的观点，故选C。

18．—Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue? —______. I prefer to buy a green one. A．Either will be OK B．Both will be OK

C．To be honest, neither D．Generally, I’m not sure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语和不定代词。句意：—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？—老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都，either表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。To be honest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。

19．——John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai.

―_____? He got promoted last month!

A．How come B．Who cares C．Why not D．What’s on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——John在上海为了寻找发迹的机会辞去了工作。——怎么回事？他上个月才被提拔的呀。A. how come怎么回事；B. who cares谁在乎；C. why not好哇；D. what’s on 在上映什么。根据上下文语境，此处指听话人不明白原因，故用“怎么回事”how come符合语境，故选A项。

20．—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?

— _______ .

—That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.

A．I don’t know for sure B．You can count on it

C．You can believe him D．It depends

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗？——你尽管放心。——那太好

了。每个人都希望他来。A. I don’t know for sure我不确定；B. You can count on it你尽管相信好了,尽管放心；C. You can believe him你可以信任他；D. It depends依情况而定。从下文可知是肯定的回答，会参加聚会。故选B。

【点睛】

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.说明他会到，所以才选了You can count on it，表示会来聚会。故选B。

21．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.

—________ I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.

A．Hurry up. B．All right.

C．It is up to you. D．Hold your horses.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——我担心找不到汽车锁匙了。——沉住气。我会等你的。我们时间足够。A. Hurry up.快点。B. All right.好的。C. It is up to you.这取决于你。D. Hold your horses.沉住气，别冒火。在情景对话中，前一句是担心，所以回答的应该是有关安慰的话，选项D切题。故选D。

22．—What’s your favorite sport?

—Skiing.__________.

A．I get a kick out of it B．I prefer it

C．I choose it D．I’m used to it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——滑雪，我从中得到很多快乐。A. I get a kick out of it我从中得到快乐；B. I prefer it我更喜欢它；C. I choose it我选择它；D. I’m used to it我习惯于它。根据语境可知，此处没有比较，也没有选择的内容，故A项符合题意。故选A。

【点睛】

情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

23．—My God! Look, you have made the same mistake.

—________? It’s none of your business.

A．So what B．What for

C．What if D．What’s up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。——那又怎样？不关你的事情。A. So what那又怎样？；B. What for为了什么？；C. What if假使…将会怎么样?；D. What’s up 什么事？由It’s none of your business可知，A选项符合语境。故选A项。

24．—Dad, I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school.

—________ ! What about your future as a doctor?

A．Not in the least B．By all means

C．You can’t be serious D．Sounds great

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方面的职业。—你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A. Not in the least绝不，一点也不； B. By all means一定，务必，尽一切办法；C. You can’t be serious你不可能是认真的； D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。

25．－ Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.

－ ________!

A．Congratulations B．Cheers

C．Best wishes D．Good luck

【答案】D

【解析】

考查交际用语。Congratulations 意为祝贺你 cheers意为干杯 best wishes 意为致以最美好的祝愿 good luck 祝你好运。

句意为----麦克，我们队将会在这个周末和火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。

----祝你们好运。

26．－ I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let’s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.

－________ It’s about 10 PM. I’m so tired that I must go to b ed.

A．Let’s find some of the action. B．How do you find it?

C．It’s entirely up to you. D．You can’t be serious.

【解析】

试题分析：考察交际用语。A让我们找点事情做；B你认为它怎么样？C完全由你决定。D 你不会是认真的吧！句意：我听说《钢铁侠3》上映了。我们现在就出发去看吧！—你不会是在开玩笑吧！现在10点了，我累了，我要上床睡觉了。故D正确。

考点：考察交际用语

点评：情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

27．-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.

-- ______.

A．Thank you B．It’s a pleasure

C．You are welcome D．At your service

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：我更喜欢贵公司的电脑，但是我仍需要更多的信息。--，随时为您效劳。B. It’s a pleasure 很荣幸；C. You are welcome不客气；D. At your service随时为您效劳。分享句子可知，该对话发生在客户与服务人员，故选 D。

28．—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.

—_________! I had been expecting to study there.

A．Lucky you B．Have fun

C．Take it easy D．Forget it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。——你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。故A项正确。

29．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.

—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.

A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You can’t be serious D．It makes sense 【答案】A

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. Cut it out闭嘴；B. Suit yourself随你便；C. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；D. It makes sense有道理。句意：——先生，我迟到了，因为我的车在路上抛锚了。——闭嘴吧。我受够了你的借口。根据下文的I’ve had enough of your excuses.可知，此处用“闭嘴”更合语境。故选A。

【点睛】

交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的B、C、D三个选项均和下文逻辑不符，需要排除它们。而A准确表达了说话者的态度。

30．---- I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow.

---- ________. See you in a couple of weeks.

A．Congratulations B．All the best C．All the better D．All in all

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意：——我明天要去美国参加一个交易会。——祝你一切顺利。几周后见。A. Congratulations恭喜；B. All the best一切顺利；C. All the better反而更好；D. All in all总而言之。结合句意故选B。

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B：Of course / Sure / Certainly / No problem、当然可以。 4、祝愿、祝贺①A：Have a good time / journey、祝你旅途愉快、 B：Thank you、②A：Enjoy yourself / yourselves、愿你过得开心 B：Thank you、③A：Happy birthday to you、祝你生日快乐 B：Thank you、④A：Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐！ B：Merry Christmas! / The same to you、把同样的祝福送给你⑤A：Congratulations! 祝贺你 /Well done! 你干得不错/ Good luck 祝你好运/ Best wishes to you! 把最好的祝福送给你 B：Thank you、⑥A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party、愿你在聚会上玩得开心B：Thank you 5、赞赏 A：Your new skirt looks very beautiful、你的新裙子看起来很漂亮 B：Thank you、 6、提供帮助①A：Let me help you、让我帮助你。B：Thank you / Thank you for your help、感谢你的帮助。 ②A：Would you like some coffee?你想要一些咖啡吗？ B：Yes, please 是的，想要/ No, thanks、不，谢谢你。 7、约会①Are you free this weekend? 你本周周末有空吗？ ②How about tomorrow morning?明天早晨怎么样呢？

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Jim,good,but,Tom Happy,because,graduate Fly,river,yesterday Come back,cook _______________________________________________________________________________ often,go,with _______________________________________________________________________________ factory,pour,waste,river _______________________________________________________________________________ often,noodle,lunch _______________________________________________________________________________ Mr Green,work,car _______________________________________________________________________________ Mike,get up,every day _______________________________________________________________________________ Peter,be told,give up _______________________________________________________________________________ be busy,housework _______________________________________________________________________________ interested,read,novel _______________________________________________________________________________ mother,shopping,after _______________________________________________________________________________ Jim,hungry,eat up _______________________________________________________________________________ Tom,do well,play _______________________________________________________________________________ Chinese,dinner,New Year’s Eve _______________________________________________________________________________ Li Lei,go,on foot,every _______________________________________________________________________________ Lucy,play,when,back _______________________________________________________________________________ mother,teach,how,chess _______________________________________________________________________________ stop,because,bad,health _______________________________________________________________________________ help,find,daughter _______________________________________________________________________________

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2021年最新人教版PEP版六年级英语下册 情景交际专项 一、根据给出的情景，选择合适的句子。 ()1. 当你的同学把他的兄弟John介绍给你认识时，你对John说：________ A. This is John. B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you, John. ()2. 问别人的红铅笔在哪，应该说：________ A. Where is your red pencil? B. Where is your black pencil? C. Show me your red pencil. ()3. 当你向妈妈描述你的新朋友时，应该说：________ A. He wears glasses and his shoes are blue. B. He wore glasses and his shoes are blue. C. What does your friend look like? ()4. 当你想知道自己能为晚会做点什么时，应该这样问老师：________ A. What can you do for the party? B. What can I do for the party? C. What would you like to do for the party? ()5. 你想知道今年旅游的时间，应该说：________ A. It's in October. B. Where did you have a trip this year? C. When is the trip this year? ()6. 你想告诉老师你很怕猫，应该说：________ A. I'm afraid with cats. B. I'm afraid of cats. C. I'm angry with cats ()7. 你想告诉朋友你过去篮球打得不好，应该说：________ A. I couldn't play basketball well.

初三英语情景交际练习题

看病 A: Good moring , doctor . B: Good moring , ________________________, young man ? A: I have got a headache and a running nose. B: ________________ have you been like this ? A: For about a week . B: I see . let me _______ you carefully. A: Is it serious, doctor? B: No , there is ________________,but you`d better take some medicine or get an injection(打针). A: Injection? Oh ,no ! It’s painful. I prefer to take medicime. B: OK.Take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be _________________soon. 问路与应答 A: Excuse me , ____________ the library? B: Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. Go up the road to the end, you ‘ll find it. A: _______________________?

B: It’s about 1000 metres away from here. A: Oh, That ‘s quite a long way. B: Yes. __________take a bus. A: ______________? B: It takes about fifteen minutes. A: Thanks very much. B: It’s a pleasure. 打电话 A: Hello!_________________________? B: Speaking, please! A: I’m Peter’s mother. I’d lik e to ask for leave for my son. B: ________________________________________? A: He doesn’t feel well this morning. He has a cold. B : _________________________________.Is it serious? A : Not very serious.But the doctort asked him to stay in bed and have a good rest. B: Don’t worry.______________________________________