备战2020年高考英语 考点一遍过 考点30 地点状语从句(含解析)

考点30 地点状语从句

高考频度：★★☆☆☆

一、where引导的地点状语从句

1.从属连词where表示＂在（或到）……的地方＂。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

Put it where you found it. 把它放在原来的地方。

2. where 在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。

He said he was happy where he was. 他说他对自己的处境很满意。

It’s your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到这个地步都怪你。

3. 有时地点状语从句中的某些词可以省略。

Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空，必要的地方可以改变其形式。

Avoid structure of this kind where possible. 只要可能，就要避免这种结构。

4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her.

A. until

B. when

C. although

D. where

【答案】D

【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。

2.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on

going.

A. Where

B. As

C. In case

D. Now that

【答案】A

【解析】句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。A那里；B尽管，当，因为，随着；C 以防；D既然。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即tried as he has；in case表目的；now that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。

二、wherever引导的地点状语从句

从属连词wherever意为＂在（或到）……的各个地方＂。

You can go wherever(anywhere) you like these days. 这些天你可以去你想去的地方。

Where (Everywhere) they went, the experts were warmly welcomed. 专家们每到一处，都受到热烈的欢迎。

In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

A.whatever

B. whoever

C. wherever

D. whichever

【答案】C

【巧学妙记】

状语从句口诀

时地原因条状补，

目比结果方让步，

连词引导各不同；

主句通常前面走，

连词引导紧随后，

从句若在主前头，

主从之间有个逗。

题组一能力过关

单项填空

1. ______________ there is supply and demand, there is commerce.

A. When

B. Where

C. Even if

D. As if

2. You probably can’t get much sleep if you live near _____________ a wedding reception _____________.

A. the place；is being held

B. the place where；has been held

C. where；is being held

D. which；has been held

3. Everything was placed exactly ______________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. when

4. He told us that he used to live ______________ there were many mountains with trees and animals on them.

A. when

B. what

C. in which

D. where

5. Do you believe ______________ true ______________ you find high wages, you generally find high prices?

A. that；that

B. that；that what

C. it；when

D. it；that where

6. I usually write down something unforgettable on a piece of paper that I bring _____________

I go without my computer.

A. whoever

B. wherever

C. whatever

D. however

7. Remember you are a Chinese ______________ you go.

A. where

B. how

C. however

D. wherever

8. After you have used the dictionary, please put it back _____________ it belongs.

A. where

B. to which

C. what

D. that

题组二体验真题

1.(2017·江苏卷)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

A. why

B. when

C. which

D. where

2.（2015·天津卷）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______________

his employees enjoy their work.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. who

3.(2015·江苏卷)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.

A. That

B. Why

C. Where

D. How

题组一能力过关

单项填空

1. B 【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：哪里有供需，哪里就有商业。此处为Where 引导的地点状语从

句，相当于in the place where，全句相当于there is commerce in the place where there is supply and demand，故B项正确。

2. C 【解析】考查宾语从句及动词时态。句意：如果你住的地方离一直举办婚宴的地方较近的话，你极

可能得不到足够的睡眠。第一空如果视为先行词加定语从句的话，应为a/the place where；此处也可视为near的宾语从句，where在宾语从句中充当地点状语。现在进行时可表示最近一段时间一直发生的事情或持续的状态。根据句意及句子成分分析可知正确答案。故选C。

4. D 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他告诉我们他过去常住在一个群山环抱、树木葱葱、鸟兽成群的地

方。根据句意可知，live是不及物动词，其后接的是地点状语从句，故选D。

5. D 【解析】句意：你相信在找到高薪工作的地方物价一般也比较高的这个说法吗？第一个空填it，it

作形式宾语；第二个空要填that，that引导的宾语从句是句子真正的宾语，在宾语从句中又含有一个where引导的地点状语从句。故选D。

6. B 【解析】句意：无论我到哪儿，(如果)没有(带)我的电脑我通常会把一些令人难忘的东西写在我带

的一张纸上。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，从句缺少地点状语，故用wherever。

7. D 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：不论你到哪里，记住你是个中国人。分析句子结构且结合句意可知，

此处应用wherever引导地点状语从句。

8. A 【解析】考查地点状语从句。where 引导的是一个地点状语从句，相当于(比如说一个介词短语作地

点状语）put it back on the shelf。不要把它理解成定语从句，因为并没有定语从句所修饰的先行词。如果改成＂please put it back on the shelf to which it belongs＂，就可以用B了。故选A。

题组二体验真题

1.D 【解析】考查状语从句。由located一词可知此处缺少一个表示方位、地点的引导词，故用where引

导地点状语从句。句意：位于“一带一路”交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更多的贡献。

3.C 【解析】句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。

分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。

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