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八年级下册 Unit 6

八年级Unit6

1.shoot 射击；发射过去式____________现在分词_____________第三人称单数_____________________

这只是玩具枪, 不能发射子弹。This is just a toy gun; it ____________ ___________.

2.stone 石头

3.weak 虚弱的，无力的比较级___________最高级______________

他虚弱得连手都抬不起来。He was ___________ ___________ even to __________his hand.

4. god 神；上帝

5.remind 提醒；使想起过去式____________现在分词_____________第三人称单数_____________________ remind …of 表示―使……想起‖，of后加名词或动名词。

我觉得绝对有必要提醒他今天要开会。

I feel it is necessary for me to __________him _________the meeting today.

她使我想起写过那封信。

She ___________ ____________ ___________ _____________ the letter.

6.bit 一点；小块 a little bit 有点儿；稍微

海伦唱得稍微差一点。Helen sing _________ ________ ________worse.

7.silly 愚蠢的；不明事理的比较级___________最高级______________副词____________

8.instead of 代替；反而

我给了他忠告，而不是钱。I gave him advice _________ ___________ ___________.

9.turn…into 变成，同change …into

你能将失败变成成功吗？Can you ___________failure _________success? =_________________________________________?

10. object 物体；物品

11.hide隐藏；隐蔽过去式____________现在分词_____________第三人称单数_____________________

12.tail 尾巴

13.magic有魔力的；有神奇力量的也可以做名词―魔法；魔术；魔力‖

女巫被认为拥有魔力。It was thought that witches had _________power.

有些人仍然相信魔法。Some people still believe in ____________.

14. stick 棍；条

15.excite 使激动；使兴奋过去式____________现在分词_____________第三人称单数_____________________

16. Western西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的（w可以小写）

17.once upon a time 从前，是一般过去式的标志性的时间状语。

从前，在一个小村庄里住着一位老人。

_____________________, there was an old man living in a small village.

18.stepsister继姐（妹）

19.prince 王子

20.fall in love 爱上；喜欢上

21.fit 适合；合身过去式____________现在分词_____________第三人称单数_____________________

也可作形容词，―适宜的；合适的；‖

这件大衣我穿不合身。This coat ________ ________me.

这个房间适宜读书。

The room was a _________ place for study.

22.couple （尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物

单数名词时常与of连用, a couple of ―一些,几个‖,

那对夫妇看上去极其幸福。_______ __________ seemed to be very happy.

他在这儿住了几个月。He lived here for ________ ________ ________ months.

23.smile 笑；微笑既可作名词也可作动词

过去式____________现在分词_____________第三人称单数_____________________

24.marry 结婚过去式____________现在分词_____________第三人称单数_____________________get married 结婚

你愿意和我结婚吗？________________________________

他直到五十岁才结婚。He_____________ ___________ until he was fifty.

罗斯和一位教师结婚了。Rose ________ -________ to a teacher.

25.gold 金子；金币也可以做形容词―金色的‖

26.emperor国王

27.silk 丝绸；丝织物

28.underwear 内衣

29.nobody 没有人；小人物

30.stupid 愚蠢的比较级_______________最高级_______________副词________________

31.cheat 欺骗；蒙骗；过去式____________现在分词_____________第三人称单数_____________________ 也可作名词，―骗子‖

32.stepmother继母

33.wife妻子；太太

34.husband丈夫

35.whole全部的；整体的

36.scene（戏剧或歌剧的）场，场景

37.moonlight月光

38.shine发光；照耀过去式____________现在分词_____________第三人称单数_____________________

39. bright作副词，―光亮地；明亮地‖，作形容词，―明亮的；光线充足的‖

40.ground地；地面

41. lead 带路；领路过去式____________现在分词_____________第三人称单数_____________________

42.voice声音

43.brave 勇敢的；无畏的比较级_______________最高级_________________副词____________

相关短语

1. 从前once upon a time

_________ _______ _______ __________（从前）,there was a very old man…

2. 代替；反而instead of

After the earthquake, he left for Wenchuan as a volunteer _________ _________a torist.

3. 一...…就as soon as

__________ _________ __________we think of the coming of the 65th anniversary of the founding of the PRC , we feel very excited.

4. 变成turn… into

He can __________himself _________（变成）different animals and subjects.

5.生孩子，产仔give birth (to sb./sth.)

Last night she _________ ________（生孩子）to a baby in the hospital.

6. 结婚get married

Tom __________ ___________（结婚）last year.

7. 出生be born

I __________ __________（出生）in winter.

8. 全世界all over the world

Children ___________ _________ _________ __________（全世界）love the Monkey King.

9. 爱上fall in love with

As soon as the prince saw her, he ________ _________ ________ __________（爱上）her 10. 如此……以至于so… that

It’s reported that in A merica the financial crisis （金融危机）is ________serious __________（如此……以致……）lots of people are out of work.

11. 放弃give up

Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t _____________ _____________.

12. 同意你的观点agree with you

I __________ ________ __________（同意你的观点）

13. 情不自禁做某事couldn’t help/ stop doing sth

It was such a funny show that people _________ _________ /___________ ___________（情不自禁的笑）again and again.

14. 醒来wake up

After you _______ _________, you must go to the forest.

15. 足够勇敢brave enough

Who is ________ _________（足够勇敢）to put out the fire?

16. 告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth.

----What did your teacher say this morning?

----She ________ __________ _________ _________ _________ __________（告诉我们不要做鬼脸）in class.

17. 解决问题solve one’s problem

They tried some different ways to ________ __________ _________.（解决这些问题）

18. 有点儿；稍微a little bit

Helen sing ___________ __________ __________（稍微，有点儿）worse.

19.坚持/继续做某事keep doing sth.

After resting for a while, they ___________ __________.（继续开车）

20. 第一次for the first time

I fell in love with Terry when I met him __________ __________ ___________ ________.（第一次）

21. 多于；超过more than

This city has a population of __________ _______（超过）1,000,000.

22. 对……感兴趣be interested in

My sister _________ _________ __________painting and dreamed of being a painter.

重点语法知识：

条件状语从句

【定义】由连接词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。（注意：在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时态，从句要用一般现在时[主将从现原则])在英文中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作―假如，如果，除非‖。

【引导词：】①常用引导词：if , unless

②特殊引导词: as long as（除非；只要），supposing（假设），on condition that（条件是），in case（如果，万一）

【条件状语从句的位置】可放在句首或句尾，放在句首时常用逗号与主句隔开。

【If 引导词用法】if 引导的条件句有：真实条件句和非真实条件句两种:

1.真实条件句：表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。

如: If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。

If you fail in the exam, you will let him down. 如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。

If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go on a picnic. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐。

注意：在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来时态，主句是一般将来时态，从句要用一般现在时[主将从现原则]，并且，切记紧跟着if的那句话是从句。）

2. 非真实条件句是

虚拟语气的一种，表示与事实相反，不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。

如: If I were you, I would invite him to the party. 如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。

I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic. 如果没有堵车,我会到的早一点儿。

If I were you, I would go with him. 如果我是你,我会和他一起去的。

【unless引导词用法】固定搭配：unless = if...not 除非,若不,除非在…的时候

You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. =If you don’t start earlier, you will fail to arrive there in time. 如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。

Unless it rains, the game will be played.= If it doesn’t rain, the game will be played. 除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。

Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. =If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk. 【由as (so) long as, in case引导】

So long as you’re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高兴，你做什么都没有关系。You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. 只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。

Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带着你的伞吧，以防下雨。

完成下列句子

1.如果你请求他，他会帮你的If you ______him, he _______ _______you

2.如果她早点儿起床，就有时间在家里吃早餐

If she________ _________a little earl ier, she’ll have time to eat breakfast at home.

3.如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。

If you________ the party ,you_________ ________ a great time.

4.如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐

If it _________tomorrow, we _________ __________ for a picnic.

5.如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语

If you often __________ ___________English songs, you________ _________English.

单项选择

1. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.

A. will go

B. went

C. go

D. going

2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work.

A. since, has finished

B. after, finishes

C. when, will finish

D. before, finishes.

3. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _______to bed too late.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

4. -----Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?

-----Yes._________ it snows.

A. If

B. Until

C. When

D. Unless

5. I ____ her the answer if she ____me.

A. can tell, will ask

B. will tell, will ask

C. would tell, ask

D. will tell, asks

6. – What are you going to do tomorrow?

--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ____.

A. isn’t rain

B. rain

C. won’t rain

D. doesn’t rain

7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?

--Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.

A. comes

B. will come

C. come

D. may come

8. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?

A. go

B. went

C. going

D. will go

9. -----May I go to the movies with you?

----I’m afraid not ______you have a ticket, because I have only one.

A. if

B. unless

C. though

D. go

10. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.

A. will come

B. comes

C. is coming

D. came

11. There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.

A. is going to have

B. will have

C. is going to be

D. has

12. Could you tell us where ____?

A. will the next Olympic Games held

B. the next Olympic Games will be held

C. would the next Olympic Games be held

D. the next Olympic Games would be held

13. I ______believe it _______I see it with my own eyes.

A. won’t ; and

B. will; but

C. will; until

D. won’t; until

14.Don’t come into the lab _______you are asked to.

A. unless

B. until

C. because

D. since

15. I’l l wake you up when he ____back.

A. will

B. is going to come

C. comes

D. come

语法知识：

一、marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与......结婚等。常见用法如下：

（1）marry sb表示嫁给某人；与......结婚。marry sb. 也有―为……证婚；为……主持婚礼‖例如：

John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。

It was her teacher who married them.是她老师给她们主的婚（主持婚礼）。

（2）be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。例如：

Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。

Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。

（3）marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：

She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。

（4）marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：

She married young / early.她很早就结婚了。

She married late. 她结婚晚。

She married well. =She married a rich man.她嫁给了一个有钱人。

She didn’t get married until 50.直到50岁她才结婚。

She never married in life. 她一生未嫁。

（5）marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如：

她和一位英国人结了婚。

【误】She married with an Englishman.

【正】She married an Englishman.

【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.

注：marry 一般不与介词with 连用, 但是它的名词后可以：

On her marriage to / with Mr. Smith, Miss Jones became Mrs. Smith.一和史密斯先生结婚，Jones 小姐就成了史密斯夫人.

（6）若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表

结构。例如：

你结婚了吗？

【误】Do you marry?/ Have you married?

【正】Are you married?/ Have you got married?

翻译下列对话

A:她结婚了吗？

A: _________ she __________?

B: 结了。她很早就结婚了。

B: Yes, she is. She____________ very early.

A: 何时结的？

A: When ______ she ___________ _________?

B: 1993年。也就是说，她结婚13年了。

B: She ___________ -___________ in 1993. That is, she __________ -_________ ________ for 13 years.

A: 嫁给谁了？

A: Who ___________ her?

B: 嫁给汤姆了。是她父母做得主，是她老师主的婚。

B: Tom did. It was her parents who ___________ her_________ Tom and it was her teacher who __________ them.

二、a little / a bit用法辨析

1）在肯定句中，a little和a bit意思相同：

This box is a bit heavier than the other one. = a little heavier than the other one. 这两句的意思都是：这个箱子比那个箱子重一点。

再比如―价格会上涨一点。‖ 可以说：The price would jump a bit. 也可以说：The price would jump a little.

―还有点工作要做。‖ 可以说：There is still a bit more work to do. 也可以说：There is still a little more work to do.

1）not a bit和not a little 的意思正好相反。not a bit是―一点也不‖，等于not at all；not a little/ few的意思是―不是一点点‖，和very much；extremely意思相同：

I’m not a bit tired. (I’m not tired at all.) 我一点也不累。

I’m not a little tired. (I’m much tired.) 我很累了。（不是一点点累，是很累）

2）a bit通常修饰表示―令人不快‖的形容词，例如sad, silly, cold, hungry, angry, difficult, heavy, expensive等; a little则无论褒贬都可以修饰：

The song is a bit sad. 这首歌有点伤感。

You might say I’m a bit silly. 你可能会说我有点傻。

Mary is a little older but a little more beautiful than Ann. 玛丽比安年纪更大但是更漂亮。Everyone seemed a little nervous. 每个人看起来都有点紧张。

3）a bit后面不能直接接名词，接名词要用a bit of的结构；a little则可以直接修饰名词：当a little修饰的名词前有the, this, that, 所有格等限定词时，也要用 a little of的结构：This will add a little fun to the game. 如果要用a bit来修饰fun，要用a bit of的结构：This will add a bit of fun to the game. 这可以使这个游戏更有趣一点。This remind me a little of those old sayings. 这使我想起了那些古老的谚语。

练习：用a bit或a little填空。

1. There is _________ time left.

2. I would like you to stay for _________ if you have time.

3. This will give us a _________ of time.

4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _________ tired.

5. I don't want to stop to have a rest, because I am not _________ tired.

三、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：

1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：

What an apple this is! What a fine day it is!

2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！

What kind women they are! What nice music it is! What good weather it is!

由How引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！

How hard the workers are working!

How clever the girl is!

How quickly the boy is writing!

注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

How the runner runs!

( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. How a

( )2. ____ bright girls they are!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a ( )3. ____ interesting the film is!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How a

( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.

A. How a

B. How

C. What a

D. What ( )5. ____ hard work it is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an ( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.

A. How bad

B. What a bad

C. How fine

D. What a fine ( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

( )8. ____ expensive trousers!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. What an ( )9. ____ girl she is!

A. What bright a

B. How a bright

C. How bright a

D. What bright

( )10. ____ weather we have today!

A. A fine

B. What a fine

C. How a fine

D. What fine

( )11. ____ careless he is!

A. What

B. How

C. So much

D. How much ( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!

A. How long way it is

B. What a long way is it

C. How long way is it

D. What a long way it is ( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!

A. How a pleasant surprise

B. How pleasant surprise

C. What a pleasant surprise

D. What pleasant surprise

( )14. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature last year. _________excellent he is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an

( )15. Look at the smog（雾霾）.__________bad weather it is!

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

四、be made 的短语

(1)be made of是…制成的。介词of所指的原材料往往是未经变化、仍可看得出材料的原样。This kite is made of paper . 这个风筝是纸做的。

(2)be made from由…制成的。介词from所指的原材料往往是经过变化、已看不出原来的材料。

Salt is made from seawater .盐是用海水制成的。

(3)be made in在…制造。介词in后所要求的是地点。

This bike is made in Shanghai .

这辆自行车是上海制造的。

(4)be made by由某人做的。

This machine was made by Uncle Wang .

这台机器是王叔叔造的。

(5)be made into被制成。介词into后所要求的是产品。

These things will be made into paper .

这些东西将被制成纸。

(6)be made up of由…组成。介词of后所要求的是构成主语的人或物。

This team is made up of two doctors and five nurses .

这支医疗队是由两名医生和五名护士组成的。

用of, from, in , into, up或by填空

1.The old bridge is made ______________ stone .那座古桥是用石头造的。

2.This kind of glass is made________________paper .这种杯子是纸制的。

3.Bread is made ____________wheat .面包是小麦制成的。

4. This kind of drink is made _____________ apple . 这种饮料是由苹果酿成的。

5.This kind of car is made ___________this factory .这种汽车是这个工厂生产的。

6. Glass can be made ___________ many kind of things .玻璃可以被制成许多种东西。

7.Our class is made_______________ of forty students .我们班是由四十个学生组成的。

8.The machines were made _________________the workers.这些机器是由工人们制造出来的。五、

( )1. Money is important in my life, but it isn’t ________ to me.

A. everything

B. something

C. nothing

D. anything

( ) 2. Make sure you’re got the tickets and guidebooks and ________ before you leave.

A. everything

B. something

C. nothing

D. anything

( ) 3. ------Tom, supper is ready.

------I don’t want to eat __________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.

A.something

B. everything

C. anything

D. nothing

( ) 4.---What are you going to give your mother for her birthday ?

---I’m not sure. Both I’ll buy her________.

A．something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything

（） 5.You may take _________you like.

A. something

B. everything

C. anything

D. Nothing

( ) 6.--What else do you want?

---_______ else. I think I have got everything ready.

A. Something

B. Nothing

C. Anything

D. Everything

( ) 7.Everything _______ good here.

A.have

B. is

C. are

D. has

( ) 8.There is _____with my eyes.

----Don’t worry. Let me help you.

A. wrong nothing

B. nothing wrong

C. wrong something

D. something wrong

( ) 9.I don’t feel well. I don’t want to eat _____.

A.nothing

B. something

C. anything

D. everything

六、instead和instead of

（1）.instead意为―代替‖―替代‖，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作―代替‖讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作―然而‖讲。

例如：.Lily isn't here. Ask Lucy instead.

Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧.

[注意]当instead在祈使句中时，只能位于句末。

She didn't answer me, instead, she asked me another question. 她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。

（2）.instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ ing 形式充当。

例如：We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。

I'll go instead of her. 我会替她去。

（3）instead 与instead of的转换。

例如: 1.He didn't answer me, instead, he asked me another question → He asked me another question instead of answering me.

I'll of instead of her.→ She won't go, I’ll go instead

请根据句义选用instead或instead of 完成下列各题。

1.Dave went swimming _______________going skating

.2. My brother isn’t good at math ,__________, he is good at English.

3. Mr. Zhang likes reading newspapers ___________books.

4.I like reading in the library ____________in the classroom.

5. Yesterday John ____________Mr. Zhang gave us talk on American history.

七、all与whole的区别

1. 有时这两个词含义大致相同，只是位置不同：all 要放在冠词、指示找词、物主代词等之前，而whole 应放在这些词之后。

如：all the family / the whole family 全家

2.在复数名词前一般用all，在单数可数名词前一般要用whole。

如：All the children enjoyed themselves. 所有的孩子都过得很快活。

The whole building was burning. 整座在楼都在燃烧。

注：它们在意义上有差别：all指―一个不剩‖(即―全部‖)；

whole 指―一点不缺‖(即―整个‖)。

3.在不可数名词之前一般用all，而不用whole (但偶尔有例外：the whole time / all the time;

his whole energy / all his energy等)，但在物质名词前是绝对不能用whole 的。

如：误：the whole money正：all the money 所有的钱

误：the whole food正：all the food 所有的食物

误：the whole wine正：all the wine 所有的酒

4. 在表地点的专有名词之前, 一般用all 而不用whole 如：all China (全中国)，但可说the whole of China.

5. 在时间名词(如day, week, month, year等)以及季节名词( spring, summer, autumn, winter )之前，两者都可用。

如：all (the) day / the whole day 整天all (the) spring / the whole spring 整个春天

注：在表示时间的hour和century 之前，一般只用whole, 不用all

如：I waited for her the(或a) whole hour. 我等了她整整一小时。

6. 关于all of与the whole of：

(1) all of 的含义与用法与all 大致相同，但使用范围比要广，如一般不说all the book, 但可说all of the book 整本书

(2) the whole of与whole 的意义基本相同，但其使用范围远比whole 要广。它不仅可以代替whole(如the whole time=the whole of the time)，而且还可以用于不能用whole的场合：

1)用于不可数名词(包括物质名词)之前：the whole of the money / the tea 全部的钱/ 茶

2)用于表地点的专有名词之前：the whole of Japan 全日本

He has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ of his income.

A. all

B. whole

C. totals

D. entire

These days, I get up early and stay in school___________.

A.all day

B. all days

C. whole day

D. whole the day

David spent all ________day cleaning his bedroom.

A.an

B. the

C. a

她花了全部的钱买了书架上全部的书，书的总数是120册，她计划用整整一年的时间来阅读She spent __________ her money on ________ the books on the bookshelf, the total number of

which was 120. She planned to spend a ____________year reading them.

八、sound，noise和voice这三个名词都可表示―声音‖，但是，它们表示的―声音‖并不相同。

1. sound作―声音‖，―响声‖讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何―声音‖都可以用sound。

例如：At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。

Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。

2. noise意为―噪音‖、―喧闹声‖，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。

例如：Don’t make any noise!别吵闹!

The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我!

The noise of traffic kept him awake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。

3. voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。

例如：The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。

They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。

When the teacher came into the classroom，our monitor spoke in a loud voice, ―Stand up!‖

老师走进教室时，班长大声喊：―起立!‖

用sound, noise, voice, 填空：

1. Don’t make any ________, children.

2. _________ travels slower than light.

3. There’s so much ______ in this room that I can’t hear you talking.

4. They were shouting at the top of their ___________.

5. He spoke in a very loud _________.

6. Don’t make a _________. The baby’s asleep.

7. Does this sentence _________ right?

8. The little girl has a very beautiful and sweet _________.

9.I can hear the _________ of the bells outside.

10. The music _________ too loud.

11.___________(尽量不要吵闹)when you go into the bedroom.

单元测试

选择填空

( ) 1. Yang Lei had ______ unusual experience in Gansu Province. ______ experience changed her life.

A. a, The

B. an, The

C. an, A

D. an, An

( ) 2. There _______ a basketball match on CCTV-5 tonight.

A. will have

B. is going to have

C. will be

D. are going to be

( ) 3. If there is ______ pollution, the air in our city will be ______ dirtier.

A. less; more

B. more; much

C. less; less

D. more; more

( ) 4. My grandpa lives ________ in the country, but he doesn’t feel ________.

A. alone; alone

B. lonely; lonely

C. alone; lonely

D. lonely; alone

( ) 5. I will be an astronaut ______.

A. after ten years

B. in ten years

C. ten years ago

D. since ten years

( ) 6. ---Won’t books be only on computers?

--- ______ they _______. Books will still be on paper.

A. Yes; will

B. No; will

C. Yes; won’t

D. No; won’t

( ) 7. Marcia isn’t going to the party tomorrow. I’m not going there, _______.

A. too

B. also

C. both

D. either

( ) 8. --- Why are you so upset?

--- Because all my classmates passed the English test ________ me.

A. with

B. except

C. without

D. for

( ) 9. We must listen to the teacher as________ as possible.

A. careful

B. carefully

C. more careful

D. more carefully

( ) 10. Yesterday I _______ to take my homework with me. I _______ it at home.

A. forgot; forgot

B. left; left

C. forgot; left

D. left; forgot

( ) 11. Alice often borrows things ______ me but she never _______ them to me.

A. from; returns

B. from; gives back

C. of; returns

D. to; returns

( ) 12. You are supposed ________ on the message to your teacher.

A. pass

B. passed

C. to pass

D. passing

( ) 13. Nowadays teachers may find ______ hard ______ middle school students.

A. that; teach

B. that; to teach

C. it; teach

D. it; to teach

( ) 14. The news made Bob ________.

A. feel exciting

B. feel excited

C. feels exciting

D. feels excited

( ) 15. When the alien ______ out of the museum, Jimmy ________ an ice cream. A. came; was eating B. come; was eating C. comes; ate D. was coming; ate

( ) 16. While we ______ about Mr Wang in the classroom, he came in.

A. talked

B. are talking

C. were talking

D. talk

( ) 17. Linda was shopping when she saw a strange woman___out of the supermarket.

A. went

B. gets

C. get

D. to go

( ) 18. My father ______ a newspaper at 9:00 last night..

A. is reading

B. read

C. read

D. was reading

( ) 19. Anna looked for her dog ______ but she didn’t find it ______.

A. everywhere; anywhere

B. somewhere; somewhere

C. anywhere; somewhere

D. everywhere; somewhere

( ) 20.The little boy _____ stop playing computer games _____ his father came back.

A. won’t; until

B. didn’t; until

C. doesn’t; after

D. doesn’t; when

( ) 21. ________ amazing the result of the basketball match is!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

( ) 22. Please ______ these books to the library and ______ back here some new ones.

A. take; bring

B. bring; take

C. take; take

D. get; bring

( ) 23. Jack is _______ math and I do ______ physics.

A. well at; good in

B. good in; well in

C. good at; good at

D. good at; well in

( ) 24. Mother was angry________ me because of my ________ report card.

A. at; disappointed

B. at; disappointing

C. with; disappointed

D. with; disappointing

( ) 25. When I came back home, my baby ________ cry ________.

A. no; more

B. doesn’t; more

C. didn’t; anymore

D. won’t; anymore

( ) 26. The teachers ask us ______ mobile phones to school.

A. bring

B. not bring

C. don’t bring

D. not to bring

( ) 27. The policewoman asked the little boy ______.

A. where did he live

B. where he lived

C. where he lives

D. where does he lives

( ) 28. --- I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow.

--- Well, if it _______, we won’t go for a picnic.

A. will rain; will rain

B. will rain; rains

C. rains; will rain

D. rains; rains

( ) 29. If you bring snacks to school，the teacher will ________.

A. take it away

B. take away it

C. take them away

D. take away them

( ) 30. --- How long have you been collecting coins?

--- ________.

A. Since 5 years ago

B. Since 5 years

C. In 5 years

D. When I was 5

完形填空

How to practice spoken English?

How can we practice our spoken English (英语口语)?

The first and most important thing is to believe 1 . You should always have confidence or you 2 be able to improve your English. You should often encourage (鼓励) yourself, ―Come on, don’t be afraid!‖

You should never lose heart and never give up.

Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think we are students and we’re 3 , there’s no need to worry 4 anything. You must always be active in practice. There’s no problem that your pronunciation and intonation(语调) can’t be as good 5 the native (某国的,当地的) people because we are Chinese, and we don’t ha ve chances to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there 6 . But you must know that the main way to study English is to make ourselves understood and understand other people. You should believe that native speakers will not 7 you, 8 they will encourage you . If you are brave (有勇气的) enough, you’ll certainly be better at 9 English than before.

10 be shy or afraid! Just have a try.

( ) 1. A. itself B. yourself C. themselves D. myself ( ) 2. A. can’t neve r B. are never C. will D. will never ( ) 3. A. learning B. saying C. students D. teaching ( ) 4. A. / B. to C. about D. for

( ) 5. A. so B. with C. as D. than

( ) 6. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. all the time ( ) 7. A. laugh at B. get over C. open up D. seem like ( )8. A. so B. instead C. or D. nor ( ) 9. A. speaking B. speech C. speak D. spoke

( ) 10. A. Don’t B. Not C. No D. Do

阅读理解

( A )

Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63.To write six hundred and three, people wrote 6 3.The space between six and three was there to mean." not any "tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read.

Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3.But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3.Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. At last ,only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.

Now zero has many important uses .Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero?

( ) 1. Long long ago people didn`t know how to ____.

A. write

B. write zero

C. write numbers

D. sixty-three

( ) 2. Long long ago if they wrote two hundred-eight, people wrote_____.

A.28

B.2 8

C.228

D.208

( ) 3. Later ______ was used to mean space.

A. "not any"

B. letter"0"

C. zero

D. a dot

( ) 4. People used circles _____________.

A. to remember ways

B. to remember numbers

C. not to forget the space

D. to mean nothing

( ) 5.The story tells us _____.

A. how zero came to be used

B. how to write zero

C. what’s the use of zero

D. that zero means a dot, a circle or space

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit6全单元导教案设计(无答案)

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to moved the mountains. Section A 1 (1a-2d) 教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：remind, bit, silly, instead of 能掌握以下句型： ①How does the story begin? ②What happened next? ③What do you think of the story of Yu Gong? ④What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 2.技能目标：能够用英语询问故事的开始、发展及后续等。能够对故事中的人物或情节发表一些简单的看法或观点。 3. 情感目标:学习愚公，要学习他“主动挖山”的精神。在我们生活工作中存在着很多的“山”。在这些山的面前我们应该采取怎样的态度对待它？是通过“搬家”来避开它或找领导请求帮助；还是像愚公一样明知困难却迎难而上，凭借自己的力量勇敢的克服困难。愚公不畏艰险，不怕困难，勇敢面对的精神，正是值得我们所学习的。教学重点： 1) 掌握本课时中出现的生词：remind, bit, silly, instead of； 2) 学会询问故事发展的基本句型： How does the story begin? What happened next? 3）学会表达故事中的人物或情节，并发表一些简单的看法或观点。 What do you think of / about the story of Yu Gong? I think it’s a little bit silly. I still don’t agree wit h you. 教学难点：学会表达故事中的人物或情节，并发表一些简单的看法或观点。教学流程：一、导学领航 1. 播放动画片《寓公移山》的视频，导入本单元主题。 T: What’s the name of the story? S1：It’s Yu Gong moves a mountain. S2: It’s a traditional Chinese story. T: Do you know other traditional Chinese stories? S1: Ne Zha Conquers the Dragon King S2: Magic Brush Ma Lian S3: Chang’e Flies to the Moon … 二、自主学习 1. 引导学生们学习生词。

(完整版)八年级英语下Unit6经典练习题

13-14新目标八年级下Unit6试题 Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分） Ⅰ. 选择填空(15分) ( ) 1.— I read story about Shennong. Do you know who he was, Tony? — He was emperor in ancient (古代的) China. A. a; / B. a; an C. an; a D. an; / ( ) 2.— Why do you like the music? — Because it reminds me my best friend. A. with B. for C. to D. of ( ) 3.—Don’t give up. Things will be fine soon. — Yes. We should learn to be when we are in trouble. A. brave B. quiet C. sad D. angry ( ) 4.—I’m a little these days. — I think you should eat more healthy food and do more exercise. A. silly B. weak C. careful D. smart ( ) 5. Have a cup of tea you like a cold drink. A. since B. if C. unless D. because ( ) 6. The medicine is dangerous. You must it from the children. A. buy B. hide C. bring D. carry ( ) 7.— Does that sweater her? — Sure. She is really beautiful in it. A. hit B. keep C. fix D. fit ( ) 8.— I really want to get into that school. — But I think is not right. You should work hard. A. cheating B. telling C. providing D. giving ( ) 9.— Must I give up , Doctor? — For your health, you have to. A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke ( )10.—Tan Jing’s is so sweet. — Yes. Her songs very beautiful. A. sound; taste B. voice; smell C. voice; sound D. noise; sound ( )11.— Do you know they found their way to the village? — By following the bird. A. what B. why C. where D. how ( )12. This is difficult problem that few students can work it out. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a ( )13.— Wow! How cool your cup is! — Really? I it when it was on sale yesterday. A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. am buying ( )14.— When will we start? — As soon as your uncle . A. arrives B. will arrive C. was arriving D. to arrive ( )15.— What do you think of this book? —. A. It’s ten yuan B. It’s my brother’s C. It’s interesting D. It’s a gift for me Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分) When you’re thirsty, what do you like to drink? Coca-Cola maybe? People have been drinking it 16 1886, when Dr. Pemberton sold the first Coca-Cola in America.

新人教版八年级上册英语Unit6教案

课时教案

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