中考 祈使,感叹,倒装,反义疑问句
祈使句
1.--- ____late for school again, Tim! ---Sorry, I promise that I _____.
A, Don’t , won’t B, Don’t be, won’t C, Don’t be, dont D, Don’t, will
2.Don’t play football on the road, boys! ---- Sorry, ______.
A, we will B, we shall C, we won’t D, we aren’t
3.____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.
A, Not to forget B, Not forget C, Forget not D, Don’t forget
感叹句
1.--- ______good time we had at the party last night! --- Yes. It was ____ exciting party that I would never forget. A, What; so B, How; such C, What a; such an D, How a; so an
2.---- _____terrible weather we had last Sunday!
A, What B, What a C, Such D, How
3._____useful the book is!
A, What B, What a C, How D, What an
4.--- _____good news it is! The pandas are found alive after the earthquake. --- It’s so______.
A, What a, excited B, What, exciting C, How a, excited D, How, exciting
5.You can’t imagine ____great fun visiting the zoo is!
A, what B, how C, what a D, how a
6.____ music she is playing!
A, What nice B How nice C, What a nice D, How nice a
7._____ information he offered us! We all thank him.
A, What a useful B,What a useless C, What useful D, What useless
8. ____ kind girl Nancy is！____ pretty she is as well!
A, What a, How B, How, What C, What, What D, How, How
倒装句
1.I never drink coffee. ---- _______.
A, So do I B, So did I C, Neither did I D, Neither do I
2.I hear Lucy made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. ---- _______,and______,
A, So she did; so did I B, So did she, so I did C, So she was, so I was D, So was she, so I was
3.My sister doesn’t like skating, ____.
A, so do I B, so I don’t C, neither I don’t D, neither do I
4.David has made great progress recently. ---- ______, and ______.
A, So he has; so you have B, So he has; so have you C, So has he; so have you D, So has he; so you have 5.I was a big fan of Bruce. ---- ________.
A, So did I B, So am I C, So was I D, So I was
6.If Jack goes scuba diving tomorrow, ______.
A, So will I B, So do I C, So am I D, So I am
反义疑问句
1.There’s something wrong with your bike, _____? --- Yes. I’ll have it ____ tomorrow.
A, isn’t it, mend B, isn’t there, mended C, isn’t it, mended D, isn’t there, mend
2.I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is from America, _____?
A, has she B, isn’t she C, hasn’t she D, does she
3.Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, _____? -----No. She got up too late.
A, had she B, hadn’t she C, did she D, didn’t she
4.Let’s go to the zoo by taxi, ____? ----Maybe we can go there _____. It’s not far.
A, won’t you, no foot B, won’t you, by foot C, shall we, by foot D, shall we, on foot
5.Why is Tom absent? ---- He must be sick, _____?
A, isn’t he B, must he C, is he D, musn’t he
6.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ____?
A, did they B, do they C, didn’t they
7.I don’t think Ken did such a stupid thing, ____?
A, do I B, did I C, did he D, does he
8.At the meeting Mr. King didn’t say a word at all, ____?
A, didn’t Mr. King B, did he C, did Mr. King D, didn’t he
9.Mr. Wang’s never been to Canada, _____ he? ---- _______. He went there on business last week.
A, has he; Yes, he has B, is he; No, he isn’t C, hasn’t he, No, he hasn’t D, isn’t he, Yes, he is.
10.Lily usually helps others, _____?
A, does she B, doesn’t she C, isn’t she C, won’ t she
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f7046007.html,lions of people know about Susan Boyle now, ____?
---- _______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.
A, do they, No B,do they, Yes C, don’t they, No D, don’t they, Yes
12.There used to be some trees by the lake, ____?
A, used there B, were there C, usedn’t there D, wasn’t there
13.Few well-known singers came to the concert, ______? --- _____, such as Andy Lau, Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang. A, didn’t they,;No, they didn’t B, didn’t they ;Yes, they did
C, did they,;No, they didn’t D, did they; Yes, they did
14.She’s done her best, _____?
A, isn’t she B, is she C, hasn’t she C, has she
15.There’s little tea in the cup, ____?
A, isn’t it B, is it C, is there D, isn’t there
16. Many people used to listen to the radio, ______?
A, used they B, weren’t they C, didn’t they D, did they
17.I don’t think the girl is right, ____?
A, do I B, is she C, isn’t she D, does she
18.You lent me some money a few months ago. ---- ______? I don’t remember at all.
A, Did I B, Did you C, Didn’t I D, Didn’t you
19.You have few friends, _____?
A, haven’t you B, have you C, don’t you D, are you
20.Nothing has been decided yet, ______?
A, was it B, has it C, did they D, have they
21.Alice has to finish her work now, ____?
A, has he B, hasn’t she C, does she D, doesn’t she
22.He can hardly speak English, ________?
A, can he B, can’t he C, isn’t he D, does he
23, She is too young to go to school, _____ she? A, is B, isn’t C, does D, doesn’t
并列句祈使句感叹句反义疑问句及强调句
第十章并列句、祈使句、感叹句、反意问句及强调句句子是一个能相对独立的表达出完整思想的语言单位。只有一个主语部分和一个谓语部分的句子称为简单句。简单句包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 小结 句式实例 简单句 陈述句He didn't go to school yesterday.疑问句 一般疑问句Did you find the way to do it? 特殊疑问句What did you want? 选择疑问句Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 反意疑问句It's said he has been abroad, isn't it? 祈使句Make yourself at home. 感叹句What fine weather! 并列句表增补He likes playing football and he plays well. 表转折School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.表选择Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.表因果He has many good friends, for he is an honest man. 强调句It is/was ... that/who ...It was in the park that she lost her necklace. do/did/does Do be careful next time. He did tell all that had happened to him. She does get up early 考点归纳 考点1：并列句 含有两个或两个以上相互并列主谓结构的句子叫做并列句。各分句靠连词和分号等来连接。并列句可分为四类： 1.表示增补关系。常用的连词有：and, neither ... nor, not only ... but also, as well as 等。 2.表示选择关系。常用的连词有：or, either ... or, whether ... or, otherwise等。 3.表示转折关系。常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系。常用的连词有：so, for等。 [例] 1. —I don't like chicken ________ fish. —I don't like chicken, ________ I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but 2. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ________ they themselves couldn't. A. once B. then C. while D. if 3. Tommy caught the school bus, ________. A. and Jane did neither B. but so did Jane C. and Jane didn't either D. but Jane didn't 4. My name is Robert, ________ most of my friends call me Bob for short. A. then B. instead C. however D. but 5. We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we'll miss the first bus to the Great Wall. A. so B. or C. but D. however 6. Would you like a cup of coffee ________ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
祈使句的反义疑问句
1. 基本原则 若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等： Mail the letter today, will you 今天就把信发掉，好吗 Try to be back by two, won’t you 设法两点之前回来，好吗 If you want help, let me know, would you 如果你需要帮助，告诉我，好吗 【注】若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you： ` Don’t forget to post the letter, will you 请别忘了寄信。 有时根据语境的需要，反意疑问句也可以用can you, can’t you 等： Give me some cigarettes, can you 给我些香烟，可以吗 Walk faster, can’t you 走快点，不行吗 一般说来，用will you, won’t you, would you 等构成的反意疑问句语气较委婉。比较： ( Be quiet, will you 请安静，好吗 Be quiet, can’t you 你不能安静点吗 2. 当祈使句为Let’s…时 反意疑问句总是用 shall we： Let’s phone her now, shall we 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗 ： Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we 今晚咱们去看电影，好吗 From: 当祈使句为Let us…时 若表示请求，反意疑问句用will you，若表示建议，反意疑问句用 shall we：
初中英语知识点总结：感叹句和祈使句
知识点总结 一、感叹句 感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。 1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1）What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：What a fine day it is! 2）What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 2、由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！例如： How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! 注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How fast the runner runs! 3、what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。（具体见下）如：What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：What a nice present!（省略it is）How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语） 二、祈使句 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形，句尾用感叹号或句号。 1、肯定结构: 1）动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2）Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 2、否定结构: 1）don't+动词原形+其他。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2）Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分。如: Let him not go. 别让他走。 3）有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! 常见考法 对于感叹句和祈使句的考查，常会出现在单选和完成句子中，主要考察两种句子的用法和构成。 典型例题：You should not talk in class.(改写同义句） in class. 解析：本题考查祈使句的用法。从题意“你不应该在课堂上说话”可知，这是建议对方不要做某事的，应该用祈使句。
反义疑问句句型归纳
反义疑问句句型归纳 1、You had no time for reading, did you ? \ had you? 2、He has a bro ther, hasn’t he, \ doesn’t he? 3、We have to go without him, don’t we ? 4、You have you r dinner at school, don’t you? 5、He has a res t every two hours, doesn’t he? 6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn’t it? 7、Those were terrible days f or us to recall, weren’t they? 8、There are some books you ar e interested in, aren’t there? 9、Let us do it as we please \ like to, will you? \ can you? 10、Let’s us do it right now, shall we? \ can we? 11、Come here, will you? \ won’t you \ can you \ c an’t you \ do you \ don’t you? 12、Don’t say anything, will you? \ can you? \ do you? 13、Tom, you clean the window, will you? 14、I think \ say \suppose \ guess \ am sure he will come back soon, won’t he? 15、I don’t think he will come back , will he? 16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he? 17、The old man used to be a f armer, usedn’t he \ didn’t he? 18、He ought to come, oughtn’t he \ shouldn’t? 19、He seldom goes to the cinema, doesn’t he?
祈使句与感叹句、陈述句
祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结尾，也可以不用语气词。祈使句可以表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻等。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或 者句号，用降调。祈使句中的主语常常被省去。表示命令的祈使句例如: “保持肃静!”、“起立”表示请求的句式表示请求的句式通常是“请……”。例如: “请等我一会。”表示禁止的句式表示禁止的句式有:“不准……”、“不要……”、“别……”等。例如: 此处不准停车! 例如: 此处禁止吸烟! 表示劝阻的句式表示劝阻的句式通常是「请勿……」。例如:请勿在车厢内饮食。 陈述句：就是把问句化成陈述句。 如。他真的是一个好孩子吗？ 转陈述句：他真是一个好孩子。 感叹句：有赞叹类似的语句： 如：他真是一个好孩子啊！ 反问句：如：难道他真是的是一个好孩子吗？（注意:陈述句转反问句中一般在句子前加难道……吗？） 双重否定句：两个否定变肯定 如：我不得不承认那个本是我的 在双重否定句中，有那么几个个可以用： 不得不不能不难道……不……不可能不不会不怎么会……不不是不等 更加详细的话你去BAIDU搜一 感叹句：加上“啊”及“！”，有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句：加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词，有“不”改没“不”，没“不”改有“不”（看情况，不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了，要看情况），加上“吗”、“呢”以及“？”。 陈述句改双重否定句：加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无（）不”、“没（）不”的其中一个（看情况选）。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题与答案
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。
祈使句的反义疑问句练习答案
祈使句的反义疑问句 1. Let’s do it at once, ______ ? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you 参考答案：D 当祈使句为let’s时，反义疑问部分用shall we，故正确答案为A 。 2. John, read the text for us, ______ ? A. does he B. will he C. do you D. will you 参考答案：D 该句是祈使句，John不是该句的主语，肯定祈使句的反义疑问句部分will you 或者won’t you，故正确答案为D。 3. Don’t forget to post the letter, ______ ? A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. don’t you 参考答案：A 祈使句中，若陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句部分用will you，故正确答案为A。 4. - Let’s go for a walk, ______ ? - OK, I’m coming. Don’t forget to bring y our camera, ______ ? A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we
C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you 参考答案：D let’s的反义疑问部分用shall we，否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分用will you，故正确答案为D。 5. You girls stand in the front row, ______ ? A. do they B. will they C. do you D. will you 参考答案：D 有时祈使句带有自己的主语，此时不要将其误认为是陈述句，由于该句是祈使句的肯定含义，故正确答案为D。 6. 按要求改写句子。 Don’t tell him the secret.（改为反义疑问句） Don’t tell him the secret, ______ ______ ? 参考答案：will you 否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分用will you，故该题正确答案为will you。 7. 按要求改写句子。 Never come late again.（改为反义疑问句） Never come late again, ______ ______ ? 参考答案：will you never是否定副词，因此该句是否定意义的祈使句，因此反义疑问句部分用will you，故该题正确答案为will you。 8. 按要求改写句子。
中考英语备考：英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理 练习)
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理练习） 中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理+练习） 感叹句和祈使句都是中考考察的重点，在选择题、句型转换、填空和改错等题型中都会出现。这属于语法的基础部分，也是重点部分。需要完全搞懂，驾轻就熟。 一、感叹句 感叹句的概念： 感叹句表示快乐、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶、恐惧等浓厚和强烈的感情。感叹句一般用降调，句末都用叹号。 感叹句构成； How或what(a、an)+感叹部分+陈述句（主谓） 感叹句一般用感叹词How或What引导。How作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词，What作定语，修饰名词。 (一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 注意，What引导的感叹句感叹部分主体是名词。 1、 What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主谓+！ 例句：What a fine day it is! 2、What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓+! 例句：What kind women they are! 3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓! 例句：What nice music it is!
（二）由How引导的感叹句。 注意，how引导的感叹句，主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。 1、How+形容词（副词）+主谓+！ 例句：How hard the workers are working! 工人工作是多么努力啊！ How clever the girl is! 那女孩是多么聪明啊！ How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 2、How+主谓+！ 例句：How time flies! 时光飞逝! （三）注意: 1、当how修饰副词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前，保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。 如: How fast the runner runs! 2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。这种转换在初中英语句型转换题型中经常出现。 如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is! = How interesting this story is= How interesting that story is What interesting stories they are! = How interesting the stories are! = How interesting these stories are! = How interesting those stories are! What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is! = How beautiful this building is! = How beautiful that building is!
祈使句如何变反意疑问句
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几种特殊句式讲解及练习 倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句、祈使句 倒装Inversions 1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) out, in, up,down,away表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes.Away they went. 2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 ○1句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1)Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
英语祈使句和反意疑问句的基本结构和用法
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祈使句与感叹句练习
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英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人) ，通常不说出。【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ ____ , please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ___ _ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 ___ ____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 ___ ____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 ___ ____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ ___ ____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. ______ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don' t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don ' t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I ___ . A. will B. won ' t C. do D. don 't ( )10. —Peter, don ' t step on the grass. A. It doesn 't matter B. I can't do it C. Don ' t worry D. Sorry, I won ( )11. —Remember to ask her to call me back. —_____________ . A. Never mind B. That ' s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let ' s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —_____ . It 's boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ___ . A. Don ' t; won ' t B. Don ' t be; won C. Don ' t be; don 'Dt. Don ' t; will （）14. Boys and girls, ____ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never 或Don' t。 ◆以let 引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1. “ Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我??” 2. “Let's +动词原形”，意为“让我们??” 表示建议或请求。 3. “ Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让??”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加 Do （务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how 或what 来引导。【练习导航】 Ⅰ . 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. （改为感叹句）___ ______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. （改为感叹句） _____ the little boy is! 3. It ' s a funny story. （改为感叹句） story it is! ______ ______ ______ girl she is! 5. How delicious the food is! ( 改为同义句) ______ food it is! 6. They are running fast. ( 改为感叹句) they are running! Her sister is a very lovely girl. ( 改为感叹句) lovely girl her sister is! her sister is! 7. I have read a very interesting book. ( 改为感 t do it again4. What a good girl she is! ( 改为同义句)