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如何提高雅思口语发音及存在问题的分析

大连朗阁培训中心

绝大多数考生们应该都知道，雅思口语有四大评分标准，分别为：流利度和连贯性、词汇、语法以及发音。其中，考生的发音是考试过程中考官对考生最直观的考察和评价。所以，较为纯正的英语发音在雅思口语考试中发挥着至关重要的作用。然而遗憾的是，中国考生在英语发音上多多少少存在着一些不良的发音习惯，导致了在发音上无法获得满意的分数，甚至可能因为发音而拉低了口语的总分。所以，在这篇文章中，大连朗阁培训中心的专家将分析一下广大考生普遍存在的发音问题以及如何提高雅思口语发音，为考生们指点迷津。

不同的考生存在着各种各样的发音问题。总结下来，大致可以分为以下几类：徒有腔调却发音不清，元音辅音发不准，重音位置分不清。

首先，“徒有腔调却发音不清”指的是一些学生盲目地模仿英剧美剧，似乎学会了英式或美式的讲话方式，但却使得一些音节发音不清晰，从而使得自己的口语发音不清晰。从实际的口语执教经验来看，许多学生在练习口语的时候，存在着英美口音混杂的情况。也有一些学生纠结于到底是说英音好还是美音好？另外，伴随着英剧和美剧的流行，许多学生坚信模仿美剧或者英剧的发音，可以使自己的发音有很大的突破。而往往不彻底的模仿也会让一些学生的发音变成“四不像”，似乎具备了美式的或者英式的腔调，但是反而把一些单词的音节吞掉了，最终使得自己的口语发音不清晰。这个问题尤其体现在一些学生会将以辅音结尾或者以辅音群结尾的词的后部分音省略掉。例如，有学生会将like [laik], 读成[lai], 把rent [rent], 读成[ren], 把him [him], 读成[hi]。其实，在雅思口语考试中，“美国腔”还是“英国腔”并不是最重要的，英语发音清晰易懂才是口语考试最基本的要求。

其次，音节的发音不正确也占据极大一部分的比例。从元音来看，一些学生的元音发的不够饱满。例如，发[e], [?]两个音，许多学生分不清有什么区别，往往嘴形张开都是一样大的。而从辅音来看，一些学生［r］与［l］分不清。例如，red [red]被误读成［led］, rate [reit]被误读成［leit］, road [r??d]被误读成［l??d］。还有一些学生［n］和［l］也分不清楚，其中大部分是受母语负迁移的影响。这些学生在平时的方言中也把“牛奶”等同

于“流来”，所以受其影响，在英语中，也会把slow误读成snow, 把knife读成life。另外，在单词结尾音处加上［?］，也是一个常见的不良习惯。例如，有些学生习惯把it读成iter, 把that读成thater。

另外，关于单词重音的问题，也是一些学生烦恼的问题。比如interesting应该在单词的开头［in］重读，而相当一部分学生往往习惯把这个单词重读在中间的部分。

针对上述举出的一些典型错误案例，接下来将为广大考生提出一些实用的技巧来改善这些不良的发音习惯，从而提高雅思口语考试中在发音上的得分。首先，考生们必须培养自我纠正的意识，才能有利于改掉那些不良的发音习惯。利用录音机先录下自己的发音过程，再通过反复听录音，去主动发现不正确的发音，从而有意识地改正错误发音。对于英语发音，考生们需要从音节的发音、重音和节奏、语调、强读和弱读等方面不断有意识地模仿标准的录音，不断向标准发音上靠拢。

英语发音，作为语言交流中最直观的一部分，不但在交流中发挥着重要作用，对于雅思考试而言，发音也是考官对考生英语驾驭能力最直观的考察，如果在发音上发挥失利很有可能拉低口语总分的评定。所以，提高雅思口语发音评分对于最终取得雅思考试的胜利意义重大。

IELTS雅思口语话题库

I E L T S雅思口语话题库 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

P a r t O n e Hometown 1.Where do you come from Could you tell me something about your hometown? 2.Where are you from / How long have you lived there 3.Where do you live now What are the advantages and disadvantages of living there 4. 5.What places would you recommend a visitor to go to in your city / hometown? 6.Have recent social changes created any problems in the place you live in? 7.What changes have you seen in the past few years in your town? 8.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown? What is the climate like in your hometown? What is the weather like in your hometown? 9.What are the main places of interest in your hometown? Leisure Activities/ Hobbies 1.What do you do in your spare time?

雅思口语话题大全带答案完整版

雅思口语话题大全带答案 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

Describe a good parent you know Well,I would like to about my mother’s roommate in college,I call her aunt hongchuan,she is perfect I will explain the reason hong is my mother’s best friend,there is a close relationship between our two mother told me that when I was a baby,aunt hong was always the one who babysit is not very beautiful but very intelligent. he knows how to dress elegant and cook delicious..she is a successful mother mainly because she educates her daughter in a smart way which make her daughter very hong treat her daughter in an eaqual way,she never poses up with poker face,in stead,she tries to make friends with her daughter which result in complete trust of her her daughter trust her mother,and talk everything to her mother,aunt hong knows everything about her daughter and then influence he daughter by her behavior in a positive way .finally,her daughter learned to be self-discipline and went to the peking university which is the best university in china. Describe a perfect holiday you want to have in the future

雅思口语考试技巧

口语考试如果希望取得高分(比如7分以上)，不但要有一定的口语水平，还要来点“旁门左道”。依据我的经验，口语考试成绩=个人真实的口语水平x现场表现系数x考官认可系数。这三部分中，口语水平短时间内很难有大的提高，虽然完全可以通过充分的准备从而“脱胎换骨”。考官是否认可不能由你把握，但是与你的现场表现直接相关。所以，如果想要在口语考试中拿到高分，最能控制也是最立竿见影的就是你的现场表现。一句话：你要影响考官。一、雅思口语考试三大破绽口语考试并非"无机可乘",相反,它的主观性决定了它与生俱来的不准确性。从两次口语取得8分的经历中,我总结出雅思口语考试有以下破绽,从而使考生能用于影响考官: 1 口语考试的成绩与你的真实水平是正相关的，但不是成正比的。也就是说，在你毫无准备的情况下，它能够测出你属于哪一个档次的，比如说，5-6分是一个中级档次，7-8分是一个高级档次。但是在同一个档次内部，到底是5分还是6分，7分还是8分，完全取决于两个人的主观博弈-你和考官。 2 口语考试的生杀大权掌握在考官手中，所以要“攻城为下，攻心为上”。我的口号是“要把考官当人看”,而不是机器或者大牲口(虽然你心里是这么想的)。口语考试考察的是考生的"沟通"能力,而非单纯的"口语"能力。所以,如果你在考试开始前没有礼貌地和考官打招呼,没有尊重地问问考官的名字,说话的时候表情冷漠,没有笑容,光目呆滞,总是保持一个声调，使人感到乏味，离开考场时忘了对考官说"再见",总之就是没有给予考官对正常人应有的礼貌和尊重时,你是休想得高分的。

3 “多算胜，少算不胜”。我们不能打无把握之仗，而要在考试前积极备战，从而使雅思口语考试的科学性在你的成绩上体现的微乎其微。因为口语考试采用的是题库制，所以所有的题目都能从网上找到“机经”。你完全可以做到有的放矢的备考。一旦你有了充分的准备，即使自认为口语水平一般的同学,通过一定的技术处理,完全有可能在口语考试中作到"点石成金",从而取得7分以上的成绩。二、现场表现系数的四大要素口语考试要有以下几个要素才能得高分:自信,反应,语音和表情。这就是我说的“现场表现系数”。 1 自信。你有面对考官的自信吗？比如,你是否会很轻松地反问考官:"What can I call you?"从而给考官的笫一印象就是:这个人肯定口语不错,因为其它考生都不敢和我这样!口语考试不同于一般的和鬼子聊天,而是你和一个考官在一间“阴森可怖”的小黑屋里面，你看着他，他看着你。你无权保持沉默，并且你所说的每一句话都将成为承堂证供，因为你面前还摆着一个录音机。你曾有的自信就在你还没有进入口语考场之前的焦急等待中彻底土崩瓦解了。那你就完了，因为你下面的口语考试就会出现技术变形。自信从何而来？准备。如果你对即将考到的题目烂熟于胸，你会不自信吗？如果你已经拥有了大量和鬼子练口语的经历，发现他们无非就是一群来中国“潇洒走一回”的流浪汉，你会不自信吗？所以，试问那些一考口语就紧张的同学，你们有谁在考试之前做到了以上这两点呢？ 2 反应。如果你希望对口语考试中的所有问题都有所准备，这是mission impossible。所以要对没有准备过的问题做出敏锐地反应。我第二次考8分的时候被问到一个问题：“Are physical exercises popular in China？”

雅思口语话题大全(带答案)

Describe a good parent you know Well,I would like to about my mother’s roommate in college,I call her aunt hongchuan,she is perfect mother.and I will explain the reason later.aunt hong is my mother’s best friend,there is a close relationship between our two families.my mother told me that when I was a baby,aunt hong was always the one who babysit me.she is not very beautiful but very intelligent. he knows how to dress elegant and cook delicious..she is a successful mother mainly because she educates her daughter in a smart way which make her daughter very successful.aunt hong treat her daughter in an eaqual way,she never poses up with poker face,in stead,she tries to make friends with her daughter which result in complete trust of her daughter.since her daughter trust her mother,and talk everything to her mother,aunt hong knows everything about her daughter and then influence he daughter by her behavior in a positive way .finally,her daughter learned to be self-discipline and went to the peking university which is the best university in china. Describe a perfect holiday you want to have in the future Well,I love this topic,I have dreamed to have a perfect holiday for so long.However,since I am very busy I have not

如何发音能提高雅思口语Pronunciation得分(上)

如何发音能提高雅思口语Pronunciation得分（上）大连朗阁培训中心 2001年3月，美国驻中国大使普理赫在中国人民大学就知识产权保护发表演讲。演讲过后，现场有多位大学生向其提问。在听完一位学生提问后，大使遇到了难题：“对不起，你的问题我没听懂。”当这位大学生用英语陈述完自己长达五分钟的问题之后，普理赫一脸无奈地说出了这句话。全场爆发出一阵笑声，英语翻译也是一脸茫然，同样的情况在其他同学提问时又出现了。在场的老师说：“很多同学说出来的英语是彻底的外语，不仅中国人听不懂，外国人也听不懂。” 这是2001年3月4日在《北京晚报》发表的题为“大学生讲英语，美国大使听懵了”的报道中的部分内容。这篇报道令许多读者扼腕叹息。在如此盛大的会议中，面对美国大使的演讲，敢于起立并举手提问者不仅高度自信、勇气可嘉，而且当属凤毛麟角、屈指可数的人物。然而为何他们的英文别人却听不懂呢？这个困惑不仅十年前的英语学习者们有，对于十年后如今的英语学习者来说，它仍然挥之不去。不过众多英语学习者们已经开始意识到英语语音发音的重要性。在学习的过程中将重心从词汇语法向语音发音转移，并逐渐认同 A sound corrected is better than ten words memorized。说到英语发音，标准英语富有节奏感、韵律感。其悦耳程度如同音乐欣赏。然而为何众多英语学习者无法歌唱般地口说英语？甚至无法开口说英语？是什么阻碍了众多英语学习者发音的清晰准确？我们应当如何突破发音瓶颈、达到native speaker的境界？雅思考生们又当怎样提高，在口语考试中崭露头角？俗话说“理直气壮”，说英语也是一样，“音直”才能“气壮”。大连朗阁培训中心的专家将展现常见语音发音错误和雅思口语考试主要得分要点，讲解如何真正实现“音直气壮”。首先来了解一下雅思口语评分标准。雅思口语考试的四个评分标准分别为语音、流利度与连贯性、词汇、语法。其中语音(Pronunciation)方面主要考察发音的地道和准确，其中包括

雅思口语Part1问题和答案(各个话题)

Confirmation Questions Good morning/afternoon. How are you? Morning/afternoon. Fine, thank！ How do you do? How do you do? Hi, good to meet you. Good to meet you too. Hi, how are you doing? Not too bad. And you? 1.Can I see your ID card please? Sure, here you are. 2.Could you tell me your full name please? My full name is ……. But you can call me…. 3. And what shall I call you? Mo st people call me …... Hometown Questions 4. Whereabouts is your hometown? Xian is located in Shanxi province, which is in central China. 5. Let's talk about your hometown or village. What kind of place is it? My hometown is a small place, just outside of Beijing. It takes about an hour to reach/get to there. The people there are mostly farmers, but a lot of the young people work in Beijing. It's a quiet place and I like it. 6. Could you tell me something about your hometown? a. Well, it's quite big and it's the capital of Shanxi province. The population's about 6 million and it's famous for its historic sites, especially for the Terracotta Warriors. Xi' an used to be the capital of China, and it's the beginning of the famous Silk Road. b. Okay. Well, my hometown is Beijing and I live just outside of it near the 4th ring road. As you probably know, Beijing's the political and cultural center of China, and it's quite a historical place as well. It's huge-about 12 or 13 million people live in it now-and it seems to be getting bigger every year. 7. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown? a. Harbin's right near the Song Hua Jiang River and it's kind of in a flat area, with mountains in the distance. b. Indio's a coastal city near the sea, so the main landscapes are the beaches and bays. There are also some nice hills nearby. 8. What are the main tourist attractions in your hometown? There's the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. These are the two that are most well known. They are also symbols of China. They attract most visitors, but there are quite a lot of other famous sites as well. 9. What are the people like in your hometown? They're usually very friendly, but a bit conservative. People still hold onto a lot of old customs and traditions, which is what I mean by conservative. But I think people there are very hospitable and kind. If you ask someone for directions, they'll always try to help you out, or find someone else who can. 10. What places in your hometown do you like best and tell me why? I like the Temple of Heaven best because it's very beautiful. It has a lot of space and there are lots of really nice and old trees there. In the early morning, it's very peaceful.

雅思口语评分标准(官方完整版)

雅思口语评分标准(官方完整版) 雅思口语评分标准有助于同学们详细分析自己的雅思口语问题，快速找出个人不足，有针对性的进行训练提升。下面是BC官方公布的雅思口语评分标准,共分为：流利度和连贯性、词汇多样性、语法多样性及准确性、发音四项。具体评分标准如下。雅思口语评分标准(官方完整版) 分数流利性与连贯性词汇多样性语法多样性及准确性发音 9 表达流利，极少出现重复或自我纠正的情况；出现犹豫是基于思考内容，而非寻找合适的词汇或语法表达连贯，衔接手段的使用完全恰当完全且恰当地展开话题准确自如地使用词汇来谈论任何话题自然且准确地使用习语自如得体地使用语法结构除了出现英语为母语者也会犯的口误外，始终使用准确的语法结构准确运用丰富多样的发音特点，能表达微妙的差异

表达过程中始终灵活地使用各种发音特点听者理解毫无障碍 8 表达流利，偶尔出现重复或自我纠正的情况；出现犹豫通常是基于思考内容，仅在少数情况下是寻找合适的语言连贯且恰当地展开话题词汇使用丰富，运用自如及灵活，表达意思准确熟练地使用非常见的词汇及习语，偶尔欠准确按需进行有效的改述灵活地使用多种语法结构除极其偶然情况下出现的不当或简单的/非系统性错误外，大部分语句准确无误使用多样的发音特点表达过程中灵活地使用多种发音特点，但偶尔出现偏差表达过程中始终易于听者理解；母语的口音对听者理解的影响极小7 表达详尽，并无明显困难，或不失连贯有时出现与语言相关的犹豫或出现重复及/或自我纠正具有一定灵活性地使用一系列连接词和语篇标记灵活地使用词汇讨论各种话题使用一些非常见的词汇及习语，对语体及词汇搭配有所认识，但有时词语选择不甚恰当

雅思口语语音之功能词的弱读

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