写作序列升级之————高级词汇、句型

书面表达中的高级结构

一．高级词汇

1．occur 替换think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea _____________me that someone had broken into my house. ______________________that someone had broken into my house.

2. devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading.

→He _____________all his spare time _____________. 3．seek替换want / look for

他们想把自己躲在树后。

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4．average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5．but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting.

→

The film we saw last night was nothing but interes ting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring .

6．seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7．suppose 替换should

He____________________( should ) have driven more slo wly.

8．appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help.

→We __________________________ very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9．the case替换true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10．on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research.

→

_________________________________, he began his researc h..

11．due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12．cover替换walk/read

After __________ (walking) 10 miles, we all felt ti red.

13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to Eng lish study.

→

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly ______________ ________________________.

14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby

①The summer vacation is round the corner ( com ing). Do you have any plans?

②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner ( nearby).

15．come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels ca me to light.

16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school . Every one of us had a ball ( had

a good time ).

17．come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thi nks of ) new ideas.

18．set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津)

19．be of + n. 替换adj.

The products_____________________________

(very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is v ery famous.

21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home.

22．more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23．lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would

not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should)

forget it.

24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much.

→I am long to see you.

25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He _______________________ ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26．more than替换very

①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in Septe mber.

→I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.

②

If there is anything I can do for you, I would b e more than glad to help.

27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks Eng lish perfectly ( very well ).

28．do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29．the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cine ma by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

30．in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, p lease help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

31．the majority of替换most

The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefe r watching TV at home to going to

the cinema.

32．consist of替换be made up of

Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 stude nts.

33．be worn out替换be tired / broken

①After five hours’non-stop work, we were all

worn out (tired).

②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me

a new pair.

34．become of替换happen

What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35．attend to替换look after

36.on condition that替换as long as

37．nevertheless替换however

38．express one’s satisfaction w ith替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do

40．many a 替换many

41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing

42．a handful of替换a little / some

43．meanwhile替换at the same time

44．get to one’s feet替换stand up

45．beneath替换under

46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while

47．for instance替换for example

48．seldom替换not often

49．wealthy替换rich

50．amazing替换surprising

51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact

答案：1. Occurred to’, It occurred to me 7. is supposed to 8. We appreciate your help 10. On his arrival 12. covering 13. contribute to English study 19.are of high quality 二．高级句型结构

◆It句型

①It will be + some time + before…

It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.

②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

It is very important for us to learn computer well

, because it has changed our life so much.

He said since it was a new model in China, it wa

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8.on转换as soon as As soon as he arrived,he began his research.→ On his arrival,he began his research. 9.due to替换because of He arrived late due to(because of)the storm. 10.cover替换walk/read After covering(walking)10miles,we all felt tired. 11.contribute to转换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

写作序列升级之————高级词汇、句型说课材料

写作序列升级之————高级词汇、句型

书面表达中的高级结构 一?高级词汇 1. occur 替换think of Sudde nly I had an idea that some one had broke n into my house. An idea ____________ me that some one had broke n into my house. ______________________ t hat some one had broke n into my house. 2. devote 替换spend He spe nds all his spare time in readi ng. f He _____________ all his spare time ____________ . 3. seek替换want / look for 他们想把自己躲在树后。 They sought ( wan ted ) to hide themselves beh ind the trees. 4. average 替换ordinary I' an average ( ordi nary ) stude nt. 5. but 替换very The film we saw last ni ght was very in teresti ng.f The film we saw last ni ght was nothing but in teresti ng. The film we saw last night wasanything but boring. 6. seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitt ing) by the road, look ing worried. 7. suppose 替换should He ___________________ ( should ) have drive n more slowly. 8. appreciate 替换thank Tha nk you very much for you help.

六级写作高级词汇 短语 句型

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SCI写作高频词汇和常用句型

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3.解释：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simp ler terms 4.原因：because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reas on 5.举例：for example, for instanee, as such, such as, take ...for example, to illustrate, to n ame a few 6.强调：surprisingly, interestingly,intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparen tly,i n fact, in deed, actually, as a matter of fact, un doubtedly 7.可能：presumably, probably, perhaps 8.让步：although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, give n that 9.总结：overall, eventually, consequently, in summary, in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hen ce, con seque ntly, on the whole, in con clusi on, to sum up, in brief, to con clude, to summarize, in short, briefly 10.结果：therefore, as a result, then, consequently, thus, hence, so, therefore, accord in gly, con seque ntly, as con seque nee 11.对比比较：likewise, similarly, in p arallel to, while, whereas 第三部分常用句式 1.说明选题的重要性：X is the ma in / leadi ng / p rimary / major cause of ..Xs are a com mon / useful / critical part of …Xs are among the most //ccimmoaeid discussed / well-k nown / well-docume nted / wides pread/com monly inv estigated types of …X is recognized abeing / believed to be / widely considered to be the most imp orta nt …It is well known / gen erally acce pted / com mon kno wledge that X is is in creas in gly beco ming / set to become a vital factor in …Xs are un dergo ing a revolutio n / gen erat ing con siderablei nterest in terms of …Xs are attract ing con siderable / in creas ing / wides pread in terest due to 2.概述前人做过的研究：Last century X was con sidered to be / viewed as / see n as the most …I nitial / P relimi nary / The first studies of X con sidered it to

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