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近年中考英语读写综合题实战系列集锦

2016年北京中考

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

A 108-year-old Message in a Bottle

On No vember 30, 1906, George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea. The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it move slowly for 108 years and 138 days.

Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015. Winkler was then on vacation on Amrum Island. She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach. She saw a piece of paper inside, but didn’t br eak it open. She could tell that the bottle was old. So she didn’t want to damage it.

Finally she got the piece of paper out of the bottle. She found that the paper was actually a postcard. On the back of the card there was thi s message: The Marine Biological Association（海洋生物学协会） would pay a shilling（先令） for the bottle.

A shilling was a unit of money that was used in Great Britain before the early 1970s.

Winkler filled out the card and posted it. The association was surprised to get a postcard addressed to George Bidder, the president of the association from 1939 to 1945. The workers of the association searched on the Internet to find a shilling. They found one and sent it to Winkler as a reward.

The message in the bottle was the oldest ever re-discovered. For this reason Marianne Winkler got a place in “Guinness World Records”（吉尼斯世界纪录）. She broke the record for the oldest message in a bottle.

Winkler’s bottle was not the only one Bidder sent to sea. Between 1904 and 1906, he spent away more than one thousand bottles. He placed postcards inside them. The bottles were part of a research project to map currents（洋流） in the North Sea. This was the best method at that time. But whether the association could get the bottles back depended on the people who found them. The association reported that about 55 percent of the bottles were returned. They added that the experiment was

a success as it showed the east-to-west flow of the North Sea’s currents.

61. How long did the weighted glass bottle move in the sea?

62.Did Marianne Winkler find the bottle in 2015?

63.What was in the bottle?

64.Who was George Bidder?

65.Why did Bidder drop bottles into the sea?

61.For 108 years and 138 days.

62.Yes.

63.A piece of paper.

64.The president of the association from 1939 to 1945.

65.Because the bottles were parts of a research project to map currents in the North Sea.

【解析】

62.根据第二段的Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015.可知在2015年，当Marianne Winkler发现这个瓶子时，它的旅行结束了，可知是在2015年Marianne Winkler发现了这个瓶子，故此处用用肯定回答为：Yes.

65.根据最后一段的The bottles were part of a research project to map currents（洋流） in the North Sea. 可知这些瓶子是一个研究绘制北海洋图项目的组成部分，故此处为Because the bottles were parts of a research project to map currents in the North Sea.

考点：阅读表达。

书面表达（共15分）

九、文段表达（15分）

66.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词进攻选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办长跑接力赛，你打算邀请你们班交接生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他比赛的时间和地点，报名方式，以及需要做什么准备提示词语：sign up（报名）, on the school website, sports shoes

提示问题：·When and where will you have the race?

·How can Peter sign up for the race?

·What do you advise Peter to prepare for the race?

One possible version：

Dear Peter,

How is it going?

I’m writing to invite you to take part in the long-distance relay race. The race

will be held on the playground of our school next Monday afternoon. If you want to

join us, you have to sign up. You can fill up the form on our school website before

this Friday. Perhaps you need to wear a pair of sports shoes and bring drinking water

with you.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

LI Hua

考点：提纲作文。

题目②

假如你是李华，为了帮助洪灾地区的小朋友渡过难关，你们学校上周组织了以“友爱、

互助“为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你在这次

活动中捐赠了什么，为什么捐赠这些物品，以及你的感受。

提示词语：donate（捐赠）, book, schoolbag, clothes, toy, help, proud

提示问题：·What did you donate?

·Why did you donate the things?

·How do you feel?

At my school, we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week.

【答案】

One possible version：

At my school, we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week. Almost

all my schoolmates and teachers took part in the donation. I donated some used textbooks, a schoolbag, some clothes and many toys. I did this because I wanted to

help the children out o f their difficulties, and show my love to them. I’m very

proud of what I have done.

考点：提纲作文。

2017年中考

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）

A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Our words carry huge weight. They may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up.

When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. Junior high was always a difficult time for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed.

I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the Kids broke the ice. “Man! You have one BIG nose!” I felt hurt and didn’t know what to say. I wanted to cry. But I managed a little smile---as if it didn’t hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at myself in the mirror. I studied the big nose closely. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years

There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember going through a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure. What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence（信心）to go on with my business.

Information Card

The thing that may influence people for a long

81.__________56__________

time

Jason’s feeling when he entered the dining hall82.__________57__________

The part of Jason’s body that other kids

83.__________58__________ laughed at

The number of years that Jason spent growing out

84.__________59__________

of the influence

The person who gave Jason courage and confidence 85.__________60__________

【解析】

短文通过两个短故事，揭示了有些话和有些人对人的影响会持续很多年，甚至是一辈子。

【56题详解】题意：长期影响人的事物。根据短文开头的文字Our words carry huge weight. They may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime.可知，有些话语可能会影响人们多年，甚至一辈子。故填(our)words。

【57题详解】题意：杰森走进餐厅时的心情。根据第二段的叙述I didn’t know anyone. I felt lonely可知，杰森谁都不认识，他感到孤独。故填lonely。

【58题详解】题意：其他孩子嘲笑杰森身体的部位。根据在餐厅里一个孩子的话“Man! You have one BIG nose!”，结合杰森的感受I felt hurt and didn’t know what to say.，可知同学们在嘲笑杰森的大鼻子。故填(his/the)nose。

【59题详解】题意：杰森在这些影响中成长的年岁。根据第二段结尾的句子Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years，可知杰森摆脱这些影响花了20年时间。故填20/twenty(years)。

【60题详解】题意：给予杰森勇气和信心的人。根据短文结尾的句子What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence to go on with my business.，可知是杰森的爸爸给了他很大的勇气和信心来继续他的事业。故填his/Jason’s dad。

B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。

61.常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”。假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“语言的力量”，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：

你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；

呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响。

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，字数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Ladies and gentlemen,

How will words influence others? Let me tell you one of my experiences.

_______________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________

【答案】例文

Ladies and gentlemen,

How will words influence others? Let me tell you one of my experiences. At the end of Grade 7, I failed in my English exam. I felt sad and cried. At that time, my English teacher said to me smilingly, “Don’t cry! Your spoken En glish is very good. You are only a bit weak at spelling. I believe you can do better!” Since then, I have been working hard at word spelling and I’ve made great progress in my English.

So encourage others more and try to help them out when they are in difficulty.

【详解】

1. 题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿。本文时态主要是一般现在时和一般过去时。认为阅读材料，认真审题，根据提示要点列出提纲，短文必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。

2. 例文点评：例文时态使用正确，表达条理清楚连贯，要点全面，语法正确，运用合适的连接词或过渡词。结构连贯，字数符合要求。这是一篇非常优秀的习作。

3. 高分亮点：

短语和连词的使用：At the end of，fail in，At that time，only a bit weak at spelling ，try to do sth.等。

句型：（1）Let me tell you one of my experiences. （2）Since then, I have been working hard at word spelling and I’ve made great progress in my English.（3）So encourage others more and try to help them out when they are in difficulty.等。

2018年中考

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）

A. 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请阅读一张“共享小图”（一种新型社区图书馆）的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

It's a Mailbox…It's a Bird House…

No. Wait. It's a Library!

Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!

Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community!

The way it works is simple：

◆ We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors．

◆ You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes．

◆ You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can．

◆ Books are always a gift. Never for sale!

Join us for our small opening at 9 am on March 25th, 2018．

Call 9051 660l or email bryan@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9610828455.html, for more information!

Take a book! Leave a book!

More about Little Free Library：

The idea was started in 2009in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard. The box looked like a one-room schoolhouse. Inside were a dozen or more books free for the taking. It was put there in memory of Todd's mother, a teacher who loved reading. She had died several years earlier．

His neighbors and friends loved it, so he built several more and gave them away.

Later, more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library． In 2017, the were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world．

Information Card

【考点】阅读填空．

【分析】短文讲了阳光公园有一个免费的图书馆，详细的介绍了图书馆的开业时间，联系方式，及其开办图书馆的原因．

【解答】

81．Sunshine Park Community．细节理解题．根据第三行句子Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!阳光公园有一个免费的图书馆！可知阳光公园社区．故答案为Sunshine Park Community．

82．March 25th，2018．细节理解题．根据第十行句子Join us for our small opening at 9am on March 25th， 2018.2018年3月25日上午9点加入我们的小开幕式．可知2018年3月25日，故答案为March 25th，2018．

83．His front yard．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子 when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard．托德?波尔在前院放了一个自制的木盒．可知托德?波尔把他的第一个木箱放在他的前院．故答案为His front yard．

84．A teacher．细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子It was put there in memory of Todd's mother， a teacher who loved reading．这是为了纪念托德的母亲，一位热爱阅读的老师．可知托德?波尔母亲是一名教师．故答案为A teacher．

85．Over eighty．细节理解题．根据最后一行句子In 2017， the were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world．在2017年，全世界超过80个国家有超过6万个免费小图书馆．可知超过80个．故答案为Over eighty．

【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．

B、书面表达（本题15分）

根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．

假设你是上文"共享小图"海报中的 Bryan Lim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给 Todd Bol，谈谈你对"共享小图"的感受．内容包括：

1．简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图；

2．这种图书馆的好处（两点）；

3．"共享小图"存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议．

作文要求：

1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．

2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．

Dear Todd，

I hope this email finds you well．

I am looking forward to your reply．

Best regards，

Bryan Lim

【考点】提纲作文．

【分析】高分句型一

this kind of library is creative and very convenient for people who enjoy reading．这种图书馆很有创意，对喜欢阅读的人也很方便．这是who enjoy reading引导的定语从句，先行词是 people．

高分句型二

it's very hard for us to monitor whether books can be returned on time．我们很难监控图书能否按时归还．这是it is +形容词+for sb. to do sth．句型，对于……来说……是……的．

【解答】Dear Todd，

I hope this email finds you well. I am Bryan Lim, a director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community. Knowing that you run a little free library as well, so I would like to share my experience with you．【要点一，简单介绍，并说明写信意图】On one hand, this kind of library is creative and very convenient for people who enjoy reading【高分句型一】. Moreover, on the other hand，not only can it be beneficial to our neighbors but also it can be functioned much more easily【要点二，这种图书馆的好处】．However, everything has its pros and cons．The library is free, which means it is free for everybody. Therefore，it's very hard for us to monitor whether books can be returned on time【高分句型二】. I am not so familiar to deal with the problems. I urgently need your advice. Can you do me the favor？

I am looking forward to your reply．【要点三，"共享小图"存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议】

Best regards

Bryan Lim

【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词，如but, so, then等．

2019年中考

六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)

A. 信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Information Card

81.

The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival

Guangzhou

The number of the top restaurants on the visit 82.

83.

The thing that the hand-painted picture was

about

84.

They way to make traditional food in this

festival

The things that Guangzhou is well-known for 85.

B. 书面表达(本题15分)

根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后,对广东文化产生兴趣,准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。

内容包括:

推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。

介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)

参考活动: 欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera), 体验功夫(kung fu), 参加广东历史讲座等

作文要求:

不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Good evening,everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.

. . .

I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!

六、读写综合答案

A．信息归纳

81．Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries.

82．24/Twenty-foour.

83. The cuisine choices along the Pearl River.

84. By using modern technology.

85.Rich food and culture

B. 书面表达(本题15分)

Good evening,everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.

We’ve prepraed some traditional food for you, such as shrimp dumplings,steamed prok ribs. I wish you’ll like them.

As for the schedule of your activities, you’ll watch a Cantonese opera in the music hall on the first day. I believe you will be attracted by its beauty. And you are sure to get more excited on the second day, as you will learn Kung fu from a master in the gym. From the activieies, I think you will have a better understanding of the culture of Guangdong.

I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!

初中中考英语选择题常考题型

中考英语常考题集锦一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)

历届中考英语作文题目和答案

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