七年级英语下册选词填空试题集(word)

七年级英语下册选词填空试题集（word）

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.

（3）I was too ________ to move.

（4）They ________ him into the car.

（5）She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.

【答案】（1）dolphin

（2）rock

（3）scared

（4）pushed

（5）stepped

【解析】【分析】 rock，岩石，dolphin，海豚，push，推，scare，惊吓，step，踩

（1）句意：海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境，故填dolphin。

（2）句意：我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词，根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上，故填rock。

（3）句意：我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do，是固定搭配，太……而不能做某事，scare的形容词，害怕的，故填scared。

（4）句意：他们把他推进车里。push sb into，固定搭配，把某人推进，描述过去用一般过去时，push的过去式是pushed，故填pushed。

（5）句意：她踩到我的脚，然后对我说“对不起”。step on sb，固定搭配，踩到某人，根据and said可知时态是一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped，故填stepped。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

2．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

（2）The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.

（3）It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.

（4）The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.

（5）Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.

（6）Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.

（7）Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.

（8）I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.

【答案】（1）clean up

（2）all night

（3）at the same time

（4）walked through

（5）on her way

（6）building site

（7）knocked on

（8）felt unhappy about

【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地；all night整晚；at the same time与此同时；walk through步行穿过；feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意；knock on敲；on one's way在路上；clean up打扫干净

（1）句意：在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间，它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫，must后面用动词原形，故填clean up。

（2）句意：这个噪音持续了一晚上，我没有睡着。根据I couldn't get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚，故填all night。

（3）句意：它是一种奇怪的感情。——我是害怕，同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现，故填at the same time。

（4）句意：那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，根据the forest森林，可知是步行穿过森林，所以walk用过去式walked，故填walked through。

（5）句意：昨天Tina到家晚了，因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友，并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on one's way在路上，主语是Tina，所以one's用her，故填 on her way。

（6）句意：许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子，building site建筑工地，故填building site建筑工地。

（7）句意：Jack敲了许多次门，但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门，answered表明时态是一般过去时，所以knock用过去式knocked，故填knocked on。

（8）句意：我又没有通过考试，我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过，所以妈妈不满意，feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意，didn't表明时态是一般过去时，所以feel用过去式felt，故填felt unhappy about。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。

3．选择下列词组，并用正确形式完成下面句子。

（2）Tom________ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning.

（3）Will you go to the beach with Lucy or ________?

（4）Your dress ________silk. How beautiful it is!

（5）How do fish ________oxygen?

（6）The film must be popular, because ________people go to see it.

（7）The old magazines are under the bed. You need to ________ to get them.

（8）If you ________ in Mr. Smith's class, he will be angry.

（9）Please ________ the light of the room before you leave.

（10）The hot weather made the wet ground ________ soon.

【答案】（1）In fact

（2）arrived at

（3）by yourself

（4）is made of

（5）take in

（6）millions of

（7）get down

（8）fall asleep

（9）switch off

（10）dry up

【解析】【分析】take in吸入，fall asleep入睡，be made of由……制成，by oneself独自，in fact事实上，get down蹲下，millions of成千上万的，arrive at到达，dry up 干涸，switch off关掉。

（1）句意：他八点钟来到学校。事实上，他迟到了。根据he is late. 他迟到了，可知他八点才到学校，其实已经迟到了。故答案为in fact。

（2）句意：汤姆今天早上比我早到了五分钟。根据地点the office，可知应该是到达arrive at；根据时间状语this morning可知时态是过去式。故答案为arrived at。

（3）句意：你要和露西一起去海滩还是自己去？根据连词or，可知这是一个选择疑问句，和别人一起去和自己去二选一，用by yourself，单独地、独立地。故答案为by yourself。

（4）句意：你的衣服是丝绸做的。多么美丽啊！根据主语dress和宾语silk，可知应用由……制成，主语是dress，be动词用is。故答案为is made of。

（5）句意：鱼是怎样吸收氧气的？吸氧，用固定搭配take in，吸入，故答案为take in。（6）句意：这部电影一定很受欢迎，因为上百万的人都去看电影了。根据The film must be popular和people，可知是成千上万的人去看，用millions of表达人数，故答案为millions of。

（7）句意：旧杂志在床底下，你得蹲下去拿他们。根据The old magazines are under the bed. 杂志在床底下，可知需要蹲下才能拿到。故答案为get down。

（8）句意：如果你在史米斯先生的班上睡着了，他会生气的。根据he will be angry. 可知，应该是在课堂上睡着了老师才会生气。故答案为fall asleep。

（9）句意：离开前请把房间的灯关掉。根据before you leave. 可知，应该是离开前关灯。

故答案为switch off。

（10）句意：炎热的天气使潮湿的地面很快干涸了。根据The hot weather.炎热的天气，可知地面应该是干涸了。故答案为dry up。

【点评】考查选词填空，需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

4．选词填空

work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring.

She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people.

________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon.

【答案】waitress；has to；weekends；actress；with；But；What；Write

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作，她的梦想是演员，因此她每天不高兴。

（1）句意：她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员，waitress，故答案为waitress。

（2）句意：她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不：have to，主语是单数，故答案为has。

（3）句意：她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班，周末：on weekends, 故答案为weekends。

（4）句意：她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员，actress，故答案为actress。

（5）句意：她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work with sb. 和某人一起工作，故答案为with。（6）句意：但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实，明显的是两句是转折关系。but: 但是，放在句首首字母大写，故答案为But。

（7）句意：她现在每天不开心。她能做什么？do是及物动词，常和what搭配，故答案为What。

（8）句意：很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句，放在句首首字母大写，故答案为Write。

【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。

5．选词填空

something wrong with the ________. They had to jump off.

But there ________ only three parachutes（降落伞） on the plane.

"I'm a doctor. I save other people's ________, so I must live," said the doctor and he jumped out. "I'm a lawyer and I'm important in the world." The lawyer also ________ a parachute and jumped.

The old man ________ the little boy and said, "My dear, I'm old but you are ________. You have a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go."

"Don't ________, grandpa. The important man just jumped off ________ my backpack （背包）," said the boy.

【答案】 plane；were；lives；took；looked at；young；worry；with

【解析】【分析】文章大意：4名乘客乘坐飞机时遇难了，但是飞机上只有3个降落伞，医生和律师比较自私，抢先一步拿走了降落伞求生，老人打算把降落伞让给小孩，结果小孩告诉老人其实律师错把他的背包当成了降落伞。

take 携带；be 是；worry 担心；life 生命；look at 看；plane 飞机；with 一起；young 年轻（1）句意：然后飞机出了点问题。根据上文语句A doctor, a lawyer（律师）, a little boy and an old man were on the plane. 可推断飞机出现了问题，故填plane。

（2）句意：但是飞机上只有三个降落伞。此句考查固定结构there be，因后面的名词three parachutes是复数，系动词要用复数，故填were。

（3）句意：“我是个医生。我救了别人的命，所以我必须活下去，”根据前文语句I'm a doctor. 可知，“我”救了很多人的命。life，生命，可数名词，此句要用复数形式，故填lives。

（4）句意：“我是一名律师，我在世界上很重要。”律师也拿起降落伞跳了下去。根据下文and jumped可知，这位律师拿起了降落伞，且用过去式，故填took。

（5）句意：老人看着小男孩说：“亲爱的，我老了，但你还年轻。看，look at，因发生在以前，要用过去式，故填looked at。第二空格，由but 与old的提示可知此句要用young，表示年轻，故填young。

（6）句意：“别担心，爷爷。“那个重要的人刚拿着我的背包跳了下来，”男孩说。固定短语don't worry，别担心，故填worry；介词with，拥有，具有，with my backpack，带着背包，故填with。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。

6．选词填空

（驴）. The dog watched the house. The donkey ________ things here and there.

One night, a thief （小偷） ________ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and ________. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didn't see anything. His ________ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy （吵闹

的）. He was not ________ and beat （打） the donkey badly.

It was the dog's work to watch the house, not the donkey's.

【答案】 animals；carried；entered；cried；things；happy

【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴，狗负责看家而驴负责做事。一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西，被驴看到了，驴大喊，把主人吵醒，贼也吓跑了。家里没有丢东西，主人认为驴太吵，把它狠狠地打了一顿。

carry 拿, enter 进入, cry 哭, happy 开心, thing 东西, animal 动物

（1）句意：他有两只动物：狗和驴。根据后文中的dog and a donkey，可知此空表示的是动物animal，因是可数名词，故填animals。

（2）句意：驴子负责搬运东西。carry things，搬运东西；因描述的是以前的事情，要用过去式carried，故填carried。

（3）句意：一天晚上，一个小偷进了房子。enter the house，闯进家里。要用过去时，故填entered。

（4）句意：驴看见小偷就哭了。根据下文语句The man thought the donkey was too noisy （吵闹的）.可知，这驴喊叫，故填cried。

（5）句意：他的东西都在房子里。thing，事物，可数名词，表示泛指常用复数形式，故填things。

（6）句意：这人很不开心，狠狠地打了驴一顿。根据后文语句and beat the donkey badly，说明主人不开心，故填happy。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。

7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次（每空一词）。

（2）The students are, for the most part, from the ________.

（3）We should brush our ________ every day.

（4）To me, he is the most ________ child in the world.

（5）He climbed up the mountain very ________ yesterday.

【答案】（1）fed

（2）villages /village

（3）teeth

（4）beautiful

（5）easily

【解析】【分析】 tooth牙齿 village村庄 beautiful美丽的 easy 容易的 feed喂养（1）句意：她今天早上给他喂了一块饼干。feed sb sth，给某人喂……，固定搭配，根据this morning，可知用一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed，故填fed。

（2）句意：学生大部分是来自乡村。from后接地点，用village，村庄，可以是来自一个

村庄，也有可能是多个村庄，因此此处可以用单数也可以用其复数形式，故填village/villages。

（3）句意：我们应该每天刷牙。brush one's teeth，刷牙，固定搭配，故填teeth。

（4）句意：对我而言，他是世界上最漂亮的孩子。根据in the world 和most，可知用形容词的最高级，结合选项，用beautiful，漂亮的，most beautiful最漂亮的，故填beautiful。（5）句意：他昨天很容易的爬上了高山。副词修饰动词，结合选项，用easy的副词easily，容易地，故填easily。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

8．选词填空

（2）He often________ late on Sundays.

（3）She wants to go to the________this evening.

（4）He often helps his mother________the dishes.

（5）She's ________zongzi for her parents.

【答案】（1）kinds

（2）sleeps

（3）movies

（4）（to） wash

（5）making

【解析】【分析】movie电影；sleep睡觉；kind种类，善良的；make制造，迫使；wash 洗

（1）句意：在动物园你可以看到不同种类的动物。不同种类的……different kinds of固定短语，故答案是kinds。

（2）句意：在星期天，他经常睡得晚。根据late，可知是睡得晚，应使用sleep，根据often，可知应使用一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式sleeps，故答案是sleeps。

（3）句意：今天晚上他想去看电影。go to the movies，固定搭配，看电影，故答案是movies。

（4）句意：他经常帮着妈妈洗盘子。根据dishes，可知是洗盘子，使用动词wash，help sb. （to）do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，动词wash在这里使用原形或者动词不定式，故答案是（to）wash。

（5）句意：她正在为妈妈包粽子。根据zongzi，可知使用动词make，根据is可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，因此使用making，故答案是making。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，字斟句酌根据语法、语境，固定搭配等逐一解答。

9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

radio show?

Scott: ________ twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.

Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?

Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.

Interviewer: That's a ________ time for breakfast!

Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually ________ at about ten twenty.

Interviewer: When do you go to work?

Scott: At eleven o'clock, so I'm ________ late for work.

【答案】 works；From；funny；exercise；never

【解析】【分析】exercise锻炼；funny有趣的；never从不；work工作；from来自，从（1）句意：他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候，可知他在电台工作，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以work用works，故填works。

（2）句意：从晚上12点到早上6点。from...to...，从......到......，故填From。

（3）句意：那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词，所以用形容词修饰，funny有趣的，故填funny。

（4）句意：我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用exercise，故填exercise。

（5）句意：所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班，所以作者上班不迟到，故填never。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

10．选词填空

table. My father likes all ________ of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. My sister Ann's ________ are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and ________. After dinner my sister and I ________ some fruit. And my parents usually drink ________.They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking a ________ with our dog, and my father likes reading ________.Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do ________ homework.

【答案】to have；food；kinds；favorites；dumplings；eat；juice；walk；newspapers；our

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们一家晚餐吃的什么食物和晚饭后我们都做些什么。

所给词的意思：walk 散步，juice果汁，dumpling饺子，favorite 最喜爱的，food食物， newspaper报纸， eat 吃， kind种类， we我们， have有

（1）句意：是我们吃晚餐的时间。根据下文：There is lots of food on the table.在桌子上有很多食物。可知此处说的是吃晚餐的时间。have dinner吃晚餐，此处是动词不定式作定语。故答案为：to have。

（2）句意：在桌子上有很多食物。根据下文 My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles.我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。可知此处是说桌子上有很多食物。food食物，故答案为：food。

（3）句意：我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。根据vegetables可知此处的蔬菜不止一种，all kinds of各种各样的，固定短语，故答案为：kinds。

（4）句意：我妹妹安最喜爱的是鸡肉面包。根据上文My mother likes fish and noodles.我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。讲的是母亲喜欢的食物，可知此处是讲妹妹最喜爱的食物，favorite喜爱的，故答案为：favorite。

（5）句意：我喜欢牛肉蘑菇和饺子。根据上文 beef, mutton 可知and后面也是食物，表示并列的关系，dumpling饺子，名词复数作宾语，故答案为：dumplings。

（6）句意：晚饭后，我和妹妹吃些水果。在餐后吃水果对身体有好处。eat吃，故答案为：eat。

（7）句意：我父母通常喝果汁。根据下文They like orange juice very much. 他们非常喜欢和橘子汁。可知他们喝果汁，juice果汁，故答案为：juice。

（8）句意：然后母亲喜欢带着狗散步。此处指母亲晚饭后散步，遛狗。take a walk散步，故答案为：walk。

（9）句意：我父亲喜欢读报纸。有时他看电视。此处指父亲晚饭后活动，读书，读报纸、杂志或看电视，newspaper报纸，故答案为：newspaper。

（10）句意：我妹妹和我通常做作业。do one's homework做作业，我们两个人，此处one's用our，故答案为：our。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短语，了解短文大意，然后根据句意和上下文的联系，以及英语的语法知识和固定短语结构，选择合适的词放在空格处，将短文进行翻译，完成短文。

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