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2020版高考英语总复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom练习新人教版必修5

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

Step 3 课后演练——知识能力链接高考

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2018·浙江卷)The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the ________(current) of power in the new century.

[答案] currency

2．(2018·北京卷)Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break ________ polyethylene.

[答案] down

3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)While famous foreign ________(architecture) are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts.

[答案] architects

4．Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their ________(accomplish)．

[答案] accomplishments

5．On an empty section of road，everyone started ________ (quarrel)．

[答案] quarreling

6．The better you understand this，the more easily and ________ (enjoy) you'll achieve the goal.

[答案] enjoyably

7．Jim was watching a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a ________(thrill) scene，the television went blank.

[答案] thrilling

8．Each individual(个体的) ant hardly weighs anything，but put together they weigh ________(rough) the same as all of mankind.

[答案] roughly

9．Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms ________(fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

[答案] folded

10．________(divide) into four groups, the whole class began to discuss the topic.

[答案] Divided

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．It is much in her credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.______________

[答案] 第一个in→to

2．Entering the yard，I found it covering with lots of fallen leaves.

______________

[答案] covering→covered

3．I have arranged a car to pick you up，because my car broke down yesterday.______________

[答案] 在arranged后加for

4．She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.

______________

[答案] 在第一个she后加was

5．Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in a red sweater.______________

[答案] opened→open

6．The report given by the expert was consisted of three parts.______________ [答案] 去掉was

7．How can you believe him? He is a man whose actions do not consist in his promises.____________

[答案] in→with

8．He broke away his family and has gone to live in Australia.

____________

[答案] 在away后加from

9．It's pity that you didn't come to our party yesterday evening.

____________

[答案] 在pity前加a

10．Once accepting by the soccer team, you'll need to train three times a week.____________

[答案] accepting→accepted

Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子

1．尽管这座桥现在看起来陈旧，但是最初在这个小镇落成时却吸引了许多来访者。(状语从句的省略)

Old as it is now, the bridge, ______________ in the little town, attracted many visitors.

[答案] when completed

2．如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。(convenient)

We hope that you will accept our invitation ________.

[答案] if it is convenient to you

3．他竟然拒绝接受你的邀请，真遗憾。(it作形式主语)

________________________________ he should refuse to accept your invitation.

[答案] It is a pity that

4．他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。(find＋宾语＋宾补)

He ________________________________ to make her change her mind.

[答案] found it impossible

5．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)使我担心的是两周后要进行的期末考试。(what引导主语从句) ________________________________ is my final exam which will be held two weeks later.

[答案] What worries me

6．这个男人竟然抛弃了他的妻子和孩子们，这似乎有点儿奇怪。(seem)

________________________________ the man should have deserted his wife and his children.

[答案] It seemed strange that

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