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高三英语任务型阅读练习十篇(一)

高三英语任务型阅读练习十篇(一)
高三英语任务型阅读练习十篇(一)

高三英语任务型阅读练习十篇(一)

一至六篇:阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求将答案答题(请注意问题后的要求)

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face–to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online.

The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, ―Would I say this to the person’s face?‖ If the answer is ―no‖, rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能反应)is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. If it was caused by disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

If you do decide to tell someone in the chat room about a mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

It is not polite such as their age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.

1. What’s the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why should we ask ourselves ―Would I say this to the person’s face?‖ when we are to send a message online? (Please answer within 20 words.)

______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Which rule do you think is the best? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________

Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as―Refuse Collection and Disposal Officers‖.You may think that this is rather silly, and that it is better to call a spade.But dustmen can be just as sensitive as people of any other occupations,though we must admit that their job is not the most romantic one in the world.We often take dustmen for granted.Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning, before most people are up,we are inclined to forget that they exist.Our dustbins are emptied。regularly, but we rarely stop to think about the men who do this.However, it is one of the most important jobs in the world,and when there are no dustmen ,the general public soon becomes aware that something is wrong.

Recently, the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages.During the first few days

it was regarded as a joke.For some reason, jokes have always been made about dustmen ,and some people thought this strike was very amusing.But when the first two weeks had passed, and the dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country, the joke did not seem so funny any more.As the strike continued,people could not bear the accumulation of rubbish around their dustbins,and they looked for other places in which to get rid of it.Even when the strike was over, and the wages dispute had been settled,it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely ,as so much rubbish had accumulated.Perhaps now the English people appreciate the work of their dustmen rather more highly, and won't take them for granted any more.

1.What is the purpose of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

We usually find the dustbins clean, ignoring the doers.

3.Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

4.How did the English people change their attitude to the dustmen?(Please answer within 30 words.)

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

Surgeons in Spain have successfully carried out the world’s first organ transplant(移植) using new stem cell technology. Some people are calling it the greatest medical breakthrough so far this century.

But what are stem cells? As we know, most cells in our bodies are designed

,for example, a liver cell develops to work in the liver and cannot become a heart cell. But stem cells are different. They are very young and in the laboratory scientists can grow them into different types of cell.

Claudia Castillo needed a new windpipe (气管) after getting a serious disease. Scientists from the University of Bristol took a donor windpipe, from someone who had recently died. They used strong chemicals to remove the donor’s cells, leaving a tissue scaffold (组织支架). This was refilled with cells from Ms Castillo’s windpipe and stem cells from her bone. After four days the cells had grown sufficiently for the windpipe to be transplanted into Ms Castillo.

Currently, transplant patients have to take drugs for the rest of their lives to prevent their bodies rejecting the new organs. These drugs can have bad side-effects, and do not always prevent rejection. But by using Ms Castillo’s own cells, doctors were able to trick her body into thinking the new windpipe was her own organ. Five months on, Claudia Castillo is in perfect health.

This ground-breaking procedure could be used in other transplant operations in the future. Scientists also believe stem cells might be used to treat Parkinson's disease, heart disease, stroke, arthritis, burns and so on..

However, stem cell research is extremely controversial. The most effective stem cells do not come from adults but from embryos (胚胎) created in laboratories which are just a few days old.

Many people have religious or ethical objections to growing embryos, even if they can be used to cure diseases.

1. What’s the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________________

2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (Please answer within 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________________

3. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

However, Ms Castillo’s body mistook the new windpipe for her own because doctors put her own cells in it.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the stem cell transplant? Why? (Please answer within 30 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________

〔1〕Secondhand smoke is a byproduct of cigarette, cigar or pipe smoking. Secondhand smoke occurs when tobacco burns or when smokers exhale, and it is inhaled involuntarily by non-smokers.

〔2〕Secondhand smoke___________________. The first is called side stream smoke, which is the smoke released from the burning end of a cigarette or cigar, or from tobacco burning in the bowl of a pipe. The second is called mainstream smoke, which is exhaled by a smoker.

〔3〕When nonsmokers are exposed to secondhand smoke, they inhale many of the same cancer-causing chemicals that smokers inhale. According to the U.S. Surgeon General, cigarette smoke contains more than 4,000 chemical compounds, including more than 50 cancer-causing chemicals, and at least 250 chemicals that are either toxic or carcinogenic.

〔4〕Both side stream and mainstream smoke are dangerous to nonsmokers. Side stream smoke is generated at lower temperatures and under different conditions than mainstream smoke. As a result, it contains higher concentrations of many of the toxins found in cigarette smoke.

〔5〕Secondhand smoke has been designated as a known human carcinogen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the National Toxicology Program, and the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Secondhand smoke also is listed as an occupational carcinogen by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

〔6〕According to the 2006 report by the U.S. Surgeon General, there is no risk-free level of exposure to secondhand smoke: even small amounts of secondhand smoke exposure can be harmful to people’s health. Separating smokers from nonsmokers, cleaning the air, and ventilating buildings can help. However, they cannot eliminate the exposure of nonsmokers to secondhand smoke.

1. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

In whatever way, people can’t get rid of the risk of nonsmokers to secondhand smoke

completely.

________________________________________________________________________

3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)

________________________________________________________________________ 4. Name at least three ways that will help reduce the harm of secondhand smoke.

(no more than 12 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

____________________________________________________________________________

[l] Children with autism(自闭症) have difficulty with social skills and communication.

[2] Autism is more common in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying genes and possible environmental influences. Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis of autism until a child is about three years old. Researchers want to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier.

[3] At six months of age, the signs of some risk for developing autism include motor delays.Like when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated position the baby’s head may nod back behind the shoulders, like poor head control. That does not mean that the baby is going to have autism,but it does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to strengthen their body.And when they strengthen their body,they are better able to play with toys and engage with people,which then goes on the help them have better outcomes.By the time a baby is one year old,signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people.By 14 months,the baby might smile less and use language less.However,these signs can be so small that they might be missed during a short health exam.

[4] It’s important for parents to stay tuned in to their children’s developmot. The earier parents notice the delays, that may help improve their child’s development. For example: talking to the child about what they are doing, commenting when the child shows them something, and p1aying simple games that keep the child’s attention.

1. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?(no more than 15 words)

____________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the underlined word“they”in the third paragraph refer to?

____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph to make the sentence complete.

(no more than 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Please list three things parents can do to improve their child’s development.(no

more than 10 words each)

____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Please translate the underlined sentence into proper Chinese.

____________________________________________________________________________

[1]Although known as an extraordinarily successful businessman,Warren Buffet comes off as

a pretty ordinary person.

[2]Looking back on his childhood,one can see how serious he was about making

money.Buffet used to go door-to-door and sell soda pop.Later,he also worked at his grandfa ther’s grocery store.At the ripe age of 11,Buffet bought his first stock(股票).When his family moved to Washington,D.C.,Buffet became a paperboy for The Washington Post.While stiff in school,he was making $175 a month,a full—time wage for many young men.

[3]From the beginning,Buffet made his fortune from investing(投资).He started with all the money that he had made from selling pop,delivering papers and so on.Between 1950 and l956,he grew his$9,800 to $14,000.From there,he organized investment partnerships with his family and friends,and then gradually drew in more people through very attractive terms.

[4]Buffet applied to Harvard Business School but ,making it to be one of the worst admission decisions in Harvard history.The outcome ended up affecting Buffet’s life deeply,for he ended up attending Columbia Business School,where he studied under Benjamin Graham,the father of securities analysis(证券分析)who provided the foundation for Buffet’s grand Success.

[5]Buffet is a person of habit-same house,same office,same city-and dislikes change.He doesn’t collect houses or cars or works of art,and he hates companies that waste money on such goods.Instead,he has established the Buffet Foundation,with a detailed plan on how to invest his money more wisely to society.

1.What kind of person is Buffet? (no more than 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________________ 2.What does the writer intend to tell us in Paragraph 2?(no more than 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.According to paragraph 3,how did Buffet start his investment?(no more than 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________________ 4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)

____________________________________________________________________________ 5.What do you think the author will write about if the passage continues? (no more than 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

七---九篇:阅读短文并根据内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词,每空格1词

There are a number of languages spoken throughout the world. Every person knows at least one language, which he learns in his childhood and is routinely used for speaking and writing. However, many people are fond of learning two or more languages, so they try to be bilingual, which means that they try to have the knowledge of two or more languages. And being bilingual can bring a person a number of benefits in various aspects. For example:

A person can get cognitive benefits from it. The bilingual people have two or more words for each idea and object. Therefore, a bilingual person can develop a creative thinking. The bilinguals are aware of which language should be spoken with which person in a particular situation. So they are more sensitive to the needs of the listener than the people who only use one language: being bilingual also improves and enriches a person's mental development.

Being bilingual has a positive effect on a person's character. The bilinguals are able to switch between different languages and talk to d ifferent people in various languages. It increases a sense of self-esteem. Being bilingual creates a powerful link in different people from different countries.

A bilingual education offers better curriculum results. The bilinguals tend to show a higher performance in examinations and tests. The bilinguals find it quite easy to learn and speak three, four or more languages.

Being bilingual offers potential employment benefits. It offers a wider choice of jobs in

various fields. The bilinguals can get a great many career opportunities in transport, tourism, public relations, marketing and sales, banking, translation, law, teaching and so on.

So it can be concluded from the above that we should try our best to learn and master two or more languages.

Title: Advantages of being 1.__________

2.______ Having the knowledge of two or more languages.

Benefits Cognition

● Make a person th ink 3.__________.

● Make a person more sensitive to the listener's 4.__________.

● Improve and enrich a person's mental development.

5.______

● Increase a person's sense of 6.__________.

●Create a powerful link in different people fro m different countries.

C urriculum ● Enable a person to 7.________ better in examinations and tests.

● Make a person easily learn and speak more languages.

8._______ ● Offer a person more 9.________ in finding jobs.

10.______ We should try our best to learn and master two or more languages.

Salem, the ―City of Peace‖, is a small city with a big history. It is the second established city in Massachusetts and the second oldest settlement in New England. While Salem has been long known as the ―Witch(女巫)City‖ due to the notable witch trials of 1692, Salem also played an important part in Revolutionary times and was an active leader of several Massachusetts’ industries. In the early part of the 19th century, Salem’s ships were pioneers in the India trade and opened up commerce with Africa, China, Russia, Japan and Australia. In Salem, you will find mansions of some of the country’s first millionaires and the birthplace of celebrated author Nathaniel H awthorne. Salem’s 18.5 miles of tidal shoreline includes 7 public beaches.

Salem is located approximately 16 miles (30 minutes) north of Boston and is bordered by Beverly, Danvers, Lynn, Marblehead, Peabody, Swampscott and the Atlantic Ocean. Boston & Maine Railroad serves Salem with transport service, and the MBTA maintains a rail stop and bus service. Air service is available from Beverly Airport (5 miles away) and Logan International Airport (16 miles away). Access is also available on a ferry from Boston.

Salem has various restaurants including outdoor cafes, various restaurants and fine dining establishments. For shoppers there are malls and department stores, an open market, a waterfront village, as well as a downtown shopping district.

There are many local artists and musicians who have shops along the city streets. On a nightly basis, one can stop in a local restaurant or nightspot and listen to some of the most creative music north of Boston. World famous artwork is displayed at the Peabody Essex Museum and the work of local artists can be found displayed in many downtown shops including Artist Row.

The City of Salem has long had a commitment to the promotion of art and culture. The Salem Cultural Council is a local agency of Salem residents that supports public programs and educational activities in the arts, sciences and humanities. Local artists and theaters, such as CinemaSalem, the Salem Theatre Company, the Salem State College Center for the Arts, the Griffen Theater and The Rebel Shakespeare Company provide entertainment and learning opportunities to residents and visitors alike. The Salem Arts Association, Inc. is an entirely

volunteer-run nonprofit arts organization. The SAA seeks to bring art, in all its forms, to the community and bring the community, in all its diversity, to the arts in Salem, Massachusetts.

Title: Salem, the ―City of Peace‖

History 1. It has long been known as the ―Witch City‖ 1 1692.

2. It played an important part in Revolutionary times.

3. It 2 several Massachusetts’ i ndustries actively.

3 16 miles (30 minutes) north of Boston

Transport a rail stop and bus service air service 4 service Dining wide 5 of restaurants

6 malls and department stores etc.

Music and art 1. the enjoyment of the most creative music north of Boston at 7

2. the 8 of world-famous artwork and the work of local artists

Promotion of art and culture 1. Public programs and educational activities are supported.

2. Entertainment and learning opportunities are 9 .

3. Art is 10 to the community and the community to the arts.

Bisphenol A(BPA) is a chemical widely used to make hard, polycarbonate(聚碳酸酯) plastic. Food storage containers, reusable water bottles and baby bottles are among the many different products that may contain BPA. BPA is also commonly used in protective coverings inside metal food and drink cans.

People can swallow small amounts of BPA as they eat or drink. An industry Website says more than forty years of safety research shows that products made with Bisphenol A are safe. But others question the safety of BPA. Now, a large study has linked to diabetes and heart disease in adults.

Researchers divided almost one thousand five hundred Americans adults into four groups based on BPA levels in their urine(尿液). All the levels were within the limits considered safe by the United States Food and Drug Administration. Yet the study found that the highest group was more than twice as likely as the lowest group to have heart disease or diabetes, or both.

The Food and Drug Administration and chemical industry officials said the study does not show that Bisphenol A caused the diseases. The researcher who led the study, David Melzer, agrees. He says the findings must be reproduced and that further studies are also needed. But he also says that if BPA is a cause of these conditions, then just reducing contact with it might prevent some cases.

Earlier this month, the United States government scientists from the National Toxicology Program re leased a final report on BPA. They found that the chemical is of ―some concern‖ for effects on development of the brain in fetuses(胎儿), infants and children. They made the same finding for behavioral effects.

The scientists based their findings mostly on studies of laboratory animals. Even so, the program director said ―the possibility that BPA may affect human development can not be dismissed.‖

In April, Canada became the first country to propose a ban on plastic baby bottle that contain BPA. The government has said it will publish its final decision by October the eighteenth.

Some plastic goods are now being marketed as BPA-free. But some people wonder whether any other chemicals that might take its place are any better.

The reports on Bisphenol A

The wide application of Bisphenol A

Bisphenol A is 1. to make hard, polycarbonate plastic, food storage containers, reusable water bottles and baby bottles; BPA is also a 2. element in protective coverings inside metal food and drink cans.

Over 40 years of safety research

The 3. of the research: No

4. is found in products made with Bisphenol A.

A recent large study 5. in 1500 American adults

Link BPA to diabetes and heart disease, yet the findings 6. further studies.

A final report on BPA 7. by American scientists

The scientists can’t 8.out the possibility of affecting human development, though experiments were based on lab animals.

To prevent diseases 9. by BPA, people may reduce contact with it; and Canada is the first country that has10. making baby bottles with BPA.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents.

1 .They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too serious and too strict with their children; and they won’t give their children a free hand.

It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young.

For example, 2 . It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Adults worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead.

Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: It is just that they feel cut off from the adult’s world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world. 3 . And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people very happy.

Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say ―yes‖ to what you do. 4 . It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parent’s control.

If you plan to control your life, 5 . If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.

A.They say that their parents don’t understand them.

B.Young people like to live with their parents.

C.All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.

D.Young people like to act without much thinking.

E.You’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you

F.That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own.

G.Parents should understand young people.

参考答案

一1. Rules of Internet Communication

2. Because we should treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

3. to ask others personal questions

4. I think the basic rule is the best. In real life, we usually want others to be good to us, but we seldom consider our own behavior.

5. 但是,就像面对面交流一样,网上交流也应当遵循一些行为规则。

二1.To tell us the importance of the work of the dustmen.

2.Our dustbins are emptied regularly, but we rarely stop to think about the men who do this.3.to take away the rubbish.

4.As the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages.not doing their work, people had to look for other places to get rid of the rubbish.

5.现在英国人对垃圾清运工的工作给予很高的关注,不再漠视他们的存在。

三1. Transplant Success/Successful Transplant Using Stem Cells

2. for specific purposes/to serve specific purposes/for certain organs

3. But by using Ms Castill o’ own cells, doctors were able to trick her body into thinking the new windpipe was her own organ.

4. I think it is beneficial to the world because it can cure a lot of diseases./I think it is against the ethical rules because the stem cells come from embryos which are created in labs.

5. 目前,做移植手术的病人靠吃药来维持生命,防止身体排斥新器官。

四1. Secondhand smoke and its effect on non-smokers’ health

2. However, they cannot eliminate the exposure of nonsmokers to secondhand smoke.

3. is composed of /consists of/ is made up of two types of smoke

4. Separating smokers from nonsmokers;Cleaning the air;Ventilating buildings

5. 当不吸烟的人吸二手烟时,他们吸入了很多和吸烟人一样的致癌物质。

五1. Earlier signs of autism in children./ Different signs of autism at different ages.

2.Earlier signs./Signs of autism.

3.the sooner they can begin doing simple things/ the earlier they can do something

4.①Talking to the child about what they are doing/Talking to the child

②Commenting on the child’s development

③playing simple games that keep the child’s attention/Playing simple games

5

六1.He is an extraordinarily successful but pretty ordinary person.

2 From childhood,Buffet was serious /wise enough to make money.

3 With all the money he had made before.

4 Was turned down/ was not successful/ was refused/failed,etc.

5 How the money in the Buffet Foundation will be used./How his money will be dealt with.etc.

七bilingual 2. Meaning\Concept\Definition 3. creatively 4. needs\demands 5.Character 6. self-esteem 7. perform\ do 8. Employment \Career 9.Chances\Opportunities 10. Conclusion 八1. since 2. led 3. Location 4. ferry 5. varieties 6. Shopping 7. night

8. display 9. provided; offered; available 10. brought

九1. used/ applied 2. common 3. result 4. danger/ risk 5. involved

6. need/ require/ want

7. released

8. rule

9. caused 10. banned

十1-5 ADFCE

高三英语任务型阅读练习

高三英语阅读练习 Few people need to be told not to overspend on credit or debit cards or to curb impulse shopping. You know you shouldn’t, even if you always do. What you need are solutions. Whatever your problems with money, you can change—but it’s going to take work. After all, you’re trying to break lifelong patterns. Start with these strategies. Strategy 1 A lot of people set themselves up for failure because t hey have a mindset of either indulgence (放纵) or deprivation (克制). If you try to deprive yourself of too much, where you spend almost nothing, then you end up giving up, and you indulge, and then you overspend. So if you have an unrealistic plan, you’re prob lose control. Good habits happen when planned; bad habits happen on their own. Strategy 2 Changing your mindset is effective in solving the problem. Take Smith-Acuna for example. She says she had a couple in therapy who constantly quarreled about . They would always argue about how what she feels has become a monetary cliché much money they were spending at Starbucks. The wife loved capping off each workday with a drink. Ultimately, the wife ended up quitting her Starbucks habit. Instead of replacing her drink with nothing, she got something else, something free, in return. Strategy 3 ood start if you switch from paying for merchandise and services with a It’s a g easy when you’re using plastic to debit or credit card to paying with cash. It’s mindlessly swipe and fall into a pattern of not thinking or noticing how much you actually spending. You can divide up your money and put it into envelopes, marking down on the envelopes what each pile of money is for. That can make it easier to see where your money is going. Strategy 4 Get a receipt for every purchase. Breaking up your expenses into categories like food, clothing, housing, medical care and so on, but also labeling each expense as a need or a want. Be realistic as to what is really necessary. A need is something where credit. At the you would die or go to jail if you didn’t spend the money or ruin your end of the month, total up all the categories. Do this, and you’ll be more educated about how much money you actually have, and how much you have left over for fun stuff. Strategy 5 There is probably a reason you developed bad habits, which are often adopted on the road easier traveled. So if you’re suddenly balancing your bank accoun day, or you’re regularly putting money into an emergency fund, plan to give yourself some sort of prize for the past two weeks. You’ve been saving money or spending it more wisely, so you can probably afford it.

任务型阅读专项练习和答案

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