2020最新八年级下册期中考试英语试题(有答案)
初二英语下册期中试题
试卷说明：
1．本试卷共十道大题，共 9 页。
2．卷面满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
3．试题答案一律在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
听力理解（共17分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话
朗读两遍。（每小题1分，共4分）
请听一段对话，完成第1小题。
1. A. B. C.
请听一段对话，完成第2小题。
2. A. B. C.
请听一段对话，完成第3小题。
3. A. B. C.
请听一段对话，完成第4小题。
4. A. B. C.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白朗读两遍。（每小题1分，共8分)
请听一段对话，完成第5-6小题。
5. What’s Sara like ?
A. She is shy.
B. She is quiet.
C. She is noisy.
6. When did Sara and Jenny leave London?
A. In June.
B. In September.
C. In December.
请听一段对话，完成第7-9小题。
7. What did they talk about?
A. A book about Rose.
B. A cartoon about dogs.
C. A movie about love.
8. When did Dave see the movie Titanic?
A. On Friday night.
B. On Saturday night.
C. On Sunday night.
9. How many times has the girl se en the movie?
A. 8.
B. 4.
C. 2.
请听一段对话，完成第10-12小题。
10. What is the passage talk about?
A. The earth.
B. The ocean.
C. The universe.
11. Where is Mr. Brown from ?
A. America.
B. Canada.
C. Australia.
12. On which floor of the Office Building will Mr. Brown give the students a talk?
A. On the first floor.
B. On the second floor.
C. On the third floor.
三、听对话或独白记录信息，每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
请根据听到的短文和提示词语，记录关键信息, 短文读两遍。
Betty’s Information Card
Age ____13 years old.
How to get to school She usually goes in her father’s car or by ___ 14 _.
Exercise She has done 15 exercise.
Fruit In the past, she ate apples, 16 and other
kinds of fruit.
Now, she only eats oranges 17 a week.
知识运用（共83分）
四、单项选择。（每小题1分,共17分）
18. It’s my mother’s birthday tomorrow. I will buy _____ a CD as a present.
A. him
B. her
C. me
D. you
19. Liu iang was born in Shanghai _____ 13th July, 1983.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
20. Mum, Harry Potter is my favorite great book. I ______ it three times already.
A. read
B. am reading
C. will read
D. have read
21. — Who listens ______ , Eric , Brad or Rick? — Of course Brad.
A. the most carefully
B. more carefully
C. the most careful
D. more careful
22. Some boys of Class One enjoy _____ pop music.
A. listen to
B. listens to
C. listening t o
D. listened to
23. Mr. Smith came to our school in 2003. He _____ here for 10 years.
A. works
B. worked
C. will work
D. has worked
24. Betty will ring me up as soon as she _____ in Shanghai.
A. arrive
B. arrives
C. arrived
D. will arrive
25. — Must I finish the work today? — No, you _____.
A. mustn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. couldn’t
26. —_____ do you go to the cinema? — Onc e a month.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
D. How far
27. They missed the school bus, _____ they were late for class.
A. or
B. but
C. because
D. so
28. —I was at the cinema at 9 o’clock last night. What about you? — I _____
at home.
A. am watching TV
B. was watching TV
C. will watch TV
D. watched TV
29. Jack is funny. He often tells jokes to make us _____.
A. laugh
B. laughs
C. to laugh
D. laughed
30. There’s _____ wrong with my chair. Can you mend it? — No problem.
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
31. — Could you tell me how _____ cakes? —Sorry, I don’t know.
A. make
B. making
C. to make
D. made
32. I have been to London. I _____ there last month.
A. go
B. went
C. ha ve gone
D. will go
33. We have a lovely roo m. It’s one of _____ in the h otel.
A. nice
B. nicer
C. nicest
D. the nicest
34. We _____ more than 1,600 words since we began to learn English.
A. learn
B. have learned
C. learned
D. are learning
五、完形填空。（每小题1分,共12分）
Two years ago, Martin was a “problem child”and he often caused a lot of trouble. But he didn’t usually give his mother much trouble. However, after his father’s death, Martin’s life became much more 35 . His mother didn’t have enough money to 36 for his education. To do this, she had to work hard, and so she was not often at home with him.
His mother looked after him as 37 as she could, but Martin still caused problems. He was not interested in 38 and he was often in trouble with the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient, and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end, she made a difficult decision to send him to a boy s’ boarding school (寄宿学校). But Martin 39 it very much. One day, he told his head teacher he wanted to leave the 40 . The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his 41 . So Martin called his mother. To his surprise, this phone call changed his life.
“ 42 was really what I needed,” he said later. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that my father was watching me, ___43 he had died, and he would always be proud of everything good I did. I realized that after my father died, I was __44 to be alone, and I tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.”
Martin has really changed, and he is now a __ 45 student in his class. How was he able to change? His mothe r’s love helped __46 to feel good about himself. As Martin says it’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
35. A. careful B. beautiful C. difficult D. wonderful
36. A. pay B. ask C. look D. wait
37. A. fast B. well C. soon D. good
38. A. eating B. playing C. fighting D. studying
39. A. had B. liked C. hated D. took
40. A. room B. library C. street D. school
41. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. head teacher
42. A. I B. It C. He D. One
43. A. if B. than C. although D. because
44. A. nice B. glad C. afraid D. careful
45. A. bad B. good C. healthy D. lazy
46. A. it B. me C. her D. him
六、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
A
How do you make friends? Some students are sharing their ideas with us.
Tom
Although we are quite different, Adam and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends. It’s always a pleasure to be with him.
Yumi
I spend my spare time mostly with people from other countries. When I’m with them, I really get to k now what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English.
Anna
I’ve made some good friends at the gym I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other.
Peter
I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world.
A. Tom’s
B. Yumi’s
C. Anna’s
D. Peter’s
48. With the help of her friends, Yumi ______.
A. takes more exercise
B. learns English better
C. feels happier at picnics
D. knows more about the world
49. What helps Peter make more friends?
A. The story.
B. The sport.
C. The Internet.
D. The language.
B
When you work long hours and Sundays are no longer a day to rest, feeling overworked can become the new normal. Take sportsmen as examples and do the same yourself, so you’ll know if you’re overworking.
Check your resting heart rate (率). Every day, before you get out of bed, take your pulse (脉搏). Usually your heart rate will stay within a few beats every minute. But when you’re overworked, the rate increases. If your heart rate is up in the morning, get a little more rest or sleep that night.
Check your emotions. Getting angry easily? If you can’t put your finger on a clear reason, there may be something wrong with your emotions. Hoping to change the condition won’t help. The only way out is a break.
Check your weight. If you lose or increase more than 1% of body weight from one day to the next, something is wrong. Maybe yesterday you were too busy and failed
to notice you didn’t eat and drink enough. Or maybe you failed to notice that you were eating too much.
50. How many ways are mentioned to check if we’re overworking?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
51. When should we check our heart rate?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. At noon.
D. At night.
52. What is the best way to deal with the problem of overwork?
A. Doing more sports.
B. Drinking more water.
C. Having more rest.
D. Eating less food.
C
“No man is an island”is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life became empty and sad. We all need friends.
For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already h ave.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best-seller. It was later put into 28 languages.
Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book.
1. Be friendly and polite.
Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”, when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
2. Go out of your way to be nice.
Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel
a lot better.
3. Remember names.
They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
4. Be open-minded.
Try to understand ot her people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
5. Listen patiently.
When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
53. The first sentence “No man is an island” means__________.
A. no one can live on an island
B. everyone needs friends
C. man enjoys living alone
D. we all should be friendly
54. We can learn from this passage that ________.
A. John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie
B. the writer mainly tells people to behave politely
C. Carnegie’s book was read by a small number of people
D. the writer agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie
55. Dale Carnegie advises you _________.
A. not to visit your neighbour too often
B. not to say anything when someone talks to you
C. not to forget other people’s names
D. not to spend time doing something for others
56. The best possible title for this passage should be “________”.
A. A Famous Book
B. How To Make Friends
C. Friendship First
D. John Donne and Dale Carnegie
七、阅读短文还原句子。（每小题1分,共4分）
One day a young girl was driving with her father and it started to rain. “What should I do?” the girl asked. “eep driving,” her father said. Car s began to pull over (靠…. 停车) to the side of the road. “What should I do?” the young girl asked. “57._____” her father said. “But don’t stop.”
A few feet up the road, she noticed that even more drivers were also pulling
over. “58._____Everyone el se is pulling over!” she told her father. “Don’t give up, just keep driving!” her father told her.
The rain continued, but she never stopped driving and soon she could see a little more clearly. After a few miles she was again on dry land and the sun came out.
“59._____” her father said.
“But why now?” the girl asked.
“When you get out, look back at all the people that gave up and are still in the rain.
60.__” said her father.
A. I must pull over.
B. Drive slowly and carefully.
C. Drive as fast as possible.
D. Now you can pull over and get out.
E. You never gave up and your storm is now over.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
We are told breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and dinner the most enjoyable. But what about lunch? In today’s fast-paced society, not many people take time to enjoy this midday meal. We just take a quick salad, or buy a sandwich and eat at our computers. Sometimes, if there is a deadline around the corner, we just give up lunch. The development of technology hasn’t done our eating habits much good, either. We are constantly distracted（分神） by e-mails, social media, 24-hour news, and hand-held electronic devices.
Long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems. Employers（雇主）
should encourage workers to take time off for lunch. This is because long lunch breaks can benefit both people and society. To take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some views. A break from work allows us to think cleverly and outside the box. It also puts our daily tasks into a wider context（环境）.
What we eat at lunch is also important. A fast-food lunch is more harmful than not having lunch at al l. And it’s not just about calories（卡路里）and unhealthy food. Recent studies show that fast food also has negative effects （负面影响）on how we think. However, if we sit down at a proper restaurant and chat leisurely with colleagues, we are more likely to slow down and talk about something that hardly can be achieved in a noisy and crowded fast food chain.
61. Do many people take time to enjoy the midday meal?
62. What can cause all kinds of health problems?
63. Why should employers encourage workers to take time off for lunch?
64. Which is more harmful, having a fast-food lunch or not having lunch at all?
65. What are the writer’s suggestions?
九、完成句子。（每小题2分,共10分）
66. 喝些茶怎么样？__________________________ tea?
67. 吉姆太小不能上学。Jim ________________________go to school.
68. 露西经常帮助父母做家务。 Lucy often ___________________________housework.
69. 对于每个人说节约用水很重要。________________________________to save water.
70. 我哥哥花了一周教我弹钢琴。My brother __________________________play the piano.
十、文段表达。（共10分）
请你用英语写一篇短文，讲述自己在学习或生活中克服困难的一件事。内容包括你遇到的困难是什么；你是怎样克服的；你从此事中领悟到了什么。（不少于50字）参考词语：difficulty, learn, overcome(克服)
试卷说明：
1．答题前，务必将班级、姓名和学号填写清楚。
2．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域的作答均不计分。
3．答题时需用黑色签字笔作答，不得使用涂改液，修正带。
大题号一二三四总分得分
答题区域
三、听对话或独白记录信息。（每小题1分，共5分）
13. _________ 14. _________ 15. __________ 16. _________17. _________
七、阅读短文还原句子。（每小题1分，共4分）
57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60. ____________
八、阅读短文回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
61. __________________________________________________________
62. __________________________________________________________
63. __________________________________________________________
64. __________________________________________________________
65. __________________________________________________________
九、完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
66.
______________________________________________________________________.
67.
______________________________________________________________________.
68.
______________________________________________________________________.
69.
______________________________________________________________________.
70.
2014.5
第一部分听力理解（共17分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话朗
读两遍。（每小题1分，共4分）
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选
项。每段对话或独白朗读两遍。（每小题1分，共8分)
5. C
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A
三、听对话或独白记录信息，每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
13. sixteen 14. school bus 15. little 16. bananas 17. twice
第二部分知识运用（共83分）
四、单项填空。（每小题1分，共17分）
18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22.C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
28. B 29. A 30. A 31.C 32. B 33. D 34. B
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共12分）
35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C
45. B 46. D
六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
(A) 47. A 48. B 49. C
(B) 50. B 51. A 52. C
(C) 53. B 54. D 55.C 56. A
七、阅读短文还原句子。（每小题1分，共4分）
57. B 58. A 59. D 60. E
八、阅读短文回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
61. No./ No, they don’t.
62. Long working hours.
63. Because long lunch breaks can benefit both people and society.
64. Having a fast-food lunch.
65. To enjoy a long lunch break and have healthy food.
九、完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
66. How about drinking some
67. is too young to
68. helps her parents do / with
69. It’s important for everyone to
70. spent a week (in) teaching me to
十、文段表达。(10分)
We moved to the city when I entered my middle school. But my problem was that no one cooked for me at noon because my parents didn’t come home at noon. I ate outside. Then I watched my parents cooking dinner carefully. A few days later, I learned to cook for myself, and now I can cook delicious food.
I learned from it that we may meet some difficulties in our life. But if we have
confidence and are good at learning, everything will be better.
写作评分标准：
1. 要写出以下三个要点，缺一点，降一档。
1) 困难是什么？
2) 怎样克服的？
3) 感想或领悟。
2. 先根据所写文段要点齐全与否确定档次；再根据表达情况，给出在该档次内分数。
第一档：（8-10分）
内容：完全符合题目要求，达到写作目的；信息点齐全，有适当的扩展；语法结构和词汇丰富。表达：字体工整，语言通顺，语意连贯。
第二档：（5—7分）
内容：符合题目要求，基本达到写作目的；信息点基本齐全，但没有扩展；语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。
第三档：（4分以下）
内容：不符合题目要求，没完全达到写作目的；漏掉部分主要信息，无关内容较多；语法结构单调，词汇有限。
八年级下英语期末测试卷 人教版附答案
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八年级下册英语试题大全 November 9 is a time for us to learn a lot more about fire(火). This is what to do in a fire: 1.Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.? 2.Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.? 3.Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so its easier to breathe and see where you are going.? 4.Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.? 5.Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!? 6.Dont use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.? 7.Dont go back .Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of
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人教版八年级语文下册期中测试 一、语文知识积累与运用（20分） 1、根据拼音写汉字（2分） 人类在历史上的生活正如旅行一样。旅途上的征人所经过的地方，有时是tǎn dàng( )平原，有时是qíqū（）险路。 2、下列句子中加点成语使用正确的一项是（）（2分） A、人类所生存的地球，不过是浩瀚宇宙中的沧海一粟 ．．．．。 B、由于有关部门监管不力，大量的垃圾食品厂雨后春笋 ．．．．般地冒出来了。 C、李明在书摊中意外发现一本渴望已久的《简·爱》，真是妙手偶得 ．．．．啊! D、由于作者当过多年的中学教师，他描写的学校生活栩栩如生 ．．．．。 3、文学常识（2分） 孙悟空的第一个师傅是_ _ ，它的兵器原是大禹治水的定海神针，又唤，大闹天宫后被如来佛祖压在五行山。后皈依佛门，唐僧为他取名___ _。为西天取经立下汗马功劳，后被封为。 7、古诗文名句默写（14分） （1）海内存知己，。（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》） （2）黔娄之妻有言：“，不汲汲于富贵。” （3），铜雀春深锁二乔。《赤壁》 （4）俱怀逸兴壮思飞，。 （5）诗显精神，文天祥身陷囹圄忠贞不屈，发出：？”的千古绝唱，苏轼“游宦”五年，丧妻别子，中秋对月夜却表达出“，”的美好祝愿。（6）《登飞来峰》中与杜甫的“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”有异曲同工的之妙的句子是，。 （7）《相见欢》中描写庭院中的清幽景色的句子是，。。 （8）我们热爱和平，不希望战争。但是自古以来华夏儿女为了维护和平不怕战争。古诗里有关“战争”的诗句有很多，请写出连续的两句，。 二、文言文阅读（12分） （一）马说（12分） 世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。 马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？ 策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也。 9、指出下列加点字解释不正确的一项（2分）（） A、故．虽有名马（所以） B、骈死 ．．于槽枥之间（并列而死） C、才美不外见．（通“现”，表现） D、执策而临．之（在） 10、解释下列加点的字，指出意思相同的一项是（2分）（） A、马之．千里者虽有千里之．能 B、食．之不能尽其材食．马者不知其能千里而食也 C、而．伯乐不常有执策而．临之 D、其．真不知马也食马者不知其．能千里而食也 11、用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。（4分） 且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？ 策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意。 12、作者借“千里马”不遇“伯乐”的遭遇，寄托了怎样的思想感情？（2分） 13、你认为二十一世纪的青少年应具备什么素质，才能成为“千里马？（2分） 二、现代文阅读（38分） 火柴天堂（20分） 那天，妈妈看到我在玩游戏，站了好久，轻轻地说：“东东，游戏……还是少玩点吧。”妈妈是在家上班的自由职业者，对我一向还是很理解，可能与她时尚的职业有关吧。
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