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小学英语完形填空练习题(含答案)

小学英语完形填空练习题(含答案)
小学英语完形填空练习题(含答案)

小学英语完形填空练习题(含答案)

一、完形填空

1.完形填空完形填空

Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.

1. A. easy B. difficult C. different

2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of

3. A. computer B. help C. need

4. A. If B. Because C. why

5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。

(1)句意:今天上网很......。A选项是:容易的;B选项是:困难的;C选项是:不同的。根据后面叙述和实际,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(2)这是考查短语的题目。这是短语Millions of“许许多多的”,A选项和B选项结构和用法错误。故答案为:C。

(3)这是短语with the help of“在......的帮助下”,computer“电脑”和need“需要”意思搭配不合适。故答案为:B。

(4)这是条件状语从句,用if“如果”正确。because“因为”引导原因状语从句,这里意思不合适。Why不引导状语从句。故答案为:A。

(5)句意:......邮件在人们中越来越流行。这里是短语send E-mails(发电子邮件)。buid:建造和make“制作”都不合适。故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查所学知识综合运用的题目。要注意句意和句子结构的提示。

2.完形填空完形填空

A: Dad, where are you going?

B: I'm going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon, it begins at two o'clock.

A: That'; 3 ! Can I go with you?"

B: Sure, what time is it now?

A: It's a quarter 4 two.

B: We must go quickly.

A: Look at the busy street, let's cross it now.

B: Oh 5 , look, the light is red, and we must stop and wait.

A: Look, the light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now?

B: Not yet.

A: Green! Green! The light is green now. Let's cross quickly.

B: Don't ran, Simon. We can walk quickly.

1. A. cinema B. school C. home

2. A. in B. on C. before

3. A. bad B. too C. great

4. A. Past B. to C. at

5. A. yes B. no C. good

6. A. red B. green C. yellow

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我打算去电影院。根据原文There is a new film.有一部新电影。可知,地点时电影院。A选项:电影院;B选项:学校;C选项:家。故答案选:A。(2)句意:今天下午有一部新电影。固定搭配on this afternoon,今天下午。故答案选:B。

(3)句意:太棒了。根据情景可知,孩子应该觉得看电影是一件很棒的事情,A选项:

坏的;B选项:太;C选项:极好的。故答案选:C。

(4)句意:现在是两点十五分。a quarter to“......过一刻”。故答案选:B。

(5)句意:哦,不!看,红灯。根据情境可知,表达其对此现象及其不满。A选项:是的;B选项:不;C选项:好的。故答案选:B。

(6)句意:看,是黄灯。根据原文the light is red, and we must stop and wait.是红灯,我们

必须停下来等待。红灯过了是黄灯。A选项:红色的;B选项:黄色的;C选项:绿色的。

故答案选:B。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解上下文,再进行选择。

3.完形填空完形填空

I have a new friend. I play 1 him every day. He 2 short. And he has

3 legs. He

4 a big head. He doesn't

5 two hands, but he can write letters. Oh,

he is 6 computer.

1. A. to B. in C. with D. for

2. A. have B. has C. is D. are

3. A. not B. no C. a D. an

4. A. have B. has C. get D. take

5. A. have B. has C. is D. are

6. A. the B. an C. a D. nice

【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我每天和他......玩。这里是短语play with“和......一起玩”。故

答案为:C。

(2)句意:他......矮。这里介绍外貌,用be动词,主语是he,be动词用is。故答案为:C。

(3)句意:他......腿。这里leg用复数,不定冠词淘汰,not直接用在这里不合适,只有no用在这里修饰名词,正确。故答案为:B。

(4)句意:他......大脑袋。get“得到”,take“带走”用在这里意思不合适,用have“有”,句子主语是第三人称单数,have要用单三形式has。故答案为:B。

(5)句意:他没.....两只手。这里助动词用doesn't,和be动词搭配不合适,和动词原形have搭配正确。故答案为:A。

(6)句意:哦,它是......电脑。根据句意这里不是特指,用a不合适,用nice修饰缺少冠词,因此用不定冠词修饰,computer是辅音音素开头的单词用a修饰。故答案为:C。【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。注意上下文意思的提示。

4.完形填空完形填空

We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .

Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.

Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.

1. A. do B. make C. play D. take

2. A. there B. here C. at there D. at here

3. A. on B. in C. at D. with

4. A. beginning B. finish C. all D. over

5. A. having B. making C. playing D. doing

6. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. meeting

7. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the

8. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the

9. A. for B. to go C. go D. go to

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。

(1)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配,根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.

(2)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替,there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配,都不合适。故答案为: B.

(3)句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午", 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.

(4)句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始,B选项是: 结束,C选项是: 所有的,D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束",finish动词原形不和is搭配,beginning意思是开始,不合适,all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.

(5)句意: 看,2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛",这是

固定短语,用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.

(6)句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行

时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等,meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.

(7)句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.

(8)句意: 他们在......排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.

(9)句意: 是......时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个,一个是It's time for(名词,代词,动

名词)或It's time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用,要掌握所学的知识。

5.完形填空完形填空。

Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats.

A map is 5 the door. It's a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can't see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they aren't 10 .

1. A. in B. at C. to D. on

2. A. a B. an C. the D. /

3. A. or B. but C. and D. there

4. A. In B. Of C. At D. On

5. A. at B. in C. under D. behind

6. A. of B. on C. in D. for

7. A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers' D. of teacher

8. A. / B. the C. an D. a

9. A. at B. after C. like D. the same

10. A. boys B. girl C. twins D. students

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。

(1)句意: 莉莉, 看......这张照片。look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是

固定搭配。故答案为: B.

(2)句意: 它是我们教室的......照片。根据句意这里是"一张", 用不定冠词,picture是辅音

音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.

(3)句意: 你可以看到一些桌子......椅子。这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and,

or表示选择, but表示转折, there"那里"都不合适。故答案为: C.

(4)句意: 黑板......, 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on, 这

是习惯搭配。故答案为: D.

(5)句意: 门......一张地图。A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在......里, C选项是: 在......下, D选

项是: 在......后面。根据句意用behind合适。故答案为: D.

(6)句意: 它是一张北京......地图。根据句意这里是of所有格,是固定短语。故答案为: A.

(7)句意: ......桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是"讲堂桌", 用's所有格, 因为是所有教师

的讲堂桌,用teachers'. 故答案为: C.

(8)句意: 她是.....英国女孩。根据句意这是"一位", 英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开

头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.

(9)句意: 她看起来......Lucy. look at"看......", look after"照看", look like"看起来像", look the same"看起来一样",后面不跟宾语。根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为: C.

(10)句意: 可是她们不是......。A选项是: 男孩,B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项

是: 学生。根据上一句"看起来像",可知用twins. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。

6.完形填空完形填空。

My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler

and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .

Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I

think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.

1. A. in B. at C. do D. not

2. A. are B. am C. is D. /

3. A. a B. an C. this D. very

4. A. am B. think C. know D. have

5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk

6. A. too B. or C. much D. very

7. A. have B. am C. are D. all

8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school

9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map

10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)

B;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公李华的班级,老师还有同学刘萍的情况。

(1)根据句意我在一年五班可知,要使用介词in表达在某班。故选A。

(2)根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数,因此be动词要使用is。故选C。

(3)根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知,要使用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。

(4)根据句意是我有一只钢笔,一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知,要使用动词have表达拥有。think是动词思考;know是动词,知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选D。

(5)根据关键词two两只可知,要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔,属于文具类名词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子的复数,buses属于汽车的复数,desk桌子,属于名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。故选B。

(6)根据句意我也有辆自行车可知,要使用副词too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句子分开。故选A。

(7)根据句意我们是好朋友可知,主语是复数我们,be动词要使用复数形式are。have是动词,拥有。all是形容词所有的,全部的。二者均不符合句意。故选C。

(8)根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知,要使用at school表达在学校。故选D。

(9)根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。故选B。

(10)根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu ping's。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。

7.完形填空完形填空。

Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school.

1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. A. room B. grade C. school D. desk

3. A. good student B. goods student C. goods students D. good students

4. A. play B. get C. want D. put

5. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs

6. A. different game B. different games C. same game D. same games

7. A. kites B. bikes C. planes D. birds

8. A. planes B. birds C. kites D. bikes

9. A. likes B. are C. aren't D. can

10. A. is B. are C. have D. like

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李艳辉和王芳在……的学校。in the same相同的,是固定搭配,故答案为C。

(2)句意:他们也在相同的……。根据选项知他们在同一个年级,故答案为B。

(3)句意:他们是……根据选项是好学生,they是复数形式,student用复数,good是形

容词,故答案为D。

(4)句意:他们……游戏。play games是固定搭配,故答案为A。

(5)句意:……朋友玩……。friends是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,故答案为B。

(6)句意:……朋友玩……。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏,different games,故答案

为B。

(7)句意:一些放……根据选项是放风筝,fly kites,故答案为A。

(8)句意:一些骑……根据选项骑自行车,ride bikes,故答案为D。

(9)句意:他们也……跳远、游泳和唱歌。 jump, swim and sing是动词原形,like和are后

接动词ing,排除,故答案为D。

(10)句意:他们都是好学生。they是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为B。

【点评】考查完型填空,根据句意和选项选择答案,平时多识记固定搭配,注意句子人称

和时态。

8.完形填空完形填空

Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.

1. A. am B. be C. is

2. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking

3. A. flying B. fly C. flies

4. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches

5. A. is B. be C. are

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。

(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答

案为:B。

(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth,to后面用动词原形,故答

案为:A。

(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。故答案为: A。

(4)句意:她叫美术。句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,

故答案为:C。

(5)句意:她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。

9.完形填空完形填空

Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.

Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend?

1. A. going to watch B. watching C. will watches

2. A. for B. about C. too

3. A. write B. study C. dance

4. A. same B. different C. both

5. A. weekdays B. Friday C. weekend

6. A. late B. early C. busy

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。

(1)句意:大多数孩子们喜欢......电视,他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),C选项是将来时,不合适,A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦,只有B 选项是“观看电视”意思合适。故答案为:B.

(2)句意:他们可以看到或了解到许多.....他们国家和世界的事情。A选项是:为了,B选项是;关于,C选项是:太,是副词,不修饰名词。根据句意,用about合适。故答案为:B.(3)句意:当然他们可以通过收音机.....,通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。故答案为:B.

(4)句意:因为他们可以......看和听。这里是短语“同时at the same time”. A选项正确。故答案为:A.

(5)句意:许多孩子们经常在.....看电视。根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为:C.

(6)句意:他们上床睡觉很......。根据下句“他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late“晚”。故答案为:A.

【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。要灵活运用所学的知识。

10.完形填空根据对话内容选择正确的答案

Tom: Tony, what are you going to do for Sports Day!

Tony: I'm 1 to do the high jump.

Tom: Do you want to be in our 2 !

Tony: Yes 3 But I can't do that well.

Tom: 4 you play basketball!

Tony: No, I can't play it 5 .

1. A. going B. went C. go

2. A. line B. team C. row

3. A. I can B. I do C. it is

4. A. Can B. Do C. Are

5. A. of all B. at all C. all

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我将要去跳高。根据问句是一般将来时,答语也用一般将来时,构成be going to,故答案为A.

(2)句意:你想加入我们的……吗?in our team我们的团队,A排,C行,不符合题意,B

团队,符合题意,故答案为B.

(3)句意:是的,我想。但我做不好。根据问句是一般疑问句,由助动词引导,主语是第

二人称,答语用主语第一人称,后面接助动词do,故答案为B.

(4)句意:你……打篮球吗?根据答语用情态动词can会,问句用can引导的一般疑问句,故答案为A.

(5)句意:不,我……会玩。本句是否定句,not……at all一点都不会,固定搭配,故答案

为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译对话,然后根据对话上下句内容,选出恰当的选项

填空。

11.完形填空根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。

Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln." Robert stands up and says, "I'm sorry. I don't know 8 and he isn't in our school." The other students laugh.

1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor

2. A. subjects B. jobs C. games

3. A. PE B. art C. history

4. A. easy B. difficult C. cool

5. A. sleeps B. swims C. skates

6. A. is B. have C. has

7. A. listening to B. listen to C. look at

8. A. him B. you C. me

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;

【解析】【分析】大意:Robert是一个小学生,描述了Robert喜欢的科目,以及他不喜欢

的科目。

(1)句意:他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项:老师;B选项:学生;C选项:医生。

根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知,Robert才11岁。故答案选:B。

(2)句意:在学校,他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项:科目;B选项:工作;C选项:游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选:A。

(3)句意:但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文:he often sleeps in history classes.可知,他不喜

欢历史。A选项:体育;B选项:美术;C选项:历史。故答案选:C。

(4)句意:他认为它很难。A选项:容易的;B选项:困难的;C选项:凉爽的。上文描

述他不喜欢历史,故符合题意的是B。故答案选:B。

(5)句意:他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项:睡觉;B选项:游泳;C选项:滑冰。符合

题意的只有A。故答案选:A。

(6)句意:Robert有一节历史课。have表示“有”,主语是Robert,谓语动词用单三形式,have-has。故答案选:C。

(7)句意:Robert正在绘画,没有听老师说。根据drawing可知,本句为现在进行时,and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选:A。

(8)句意:我不认识他,而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定,前面提及的是他,know

后面跟人称代词宾格形式,he-him。故答案选:A。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意,结合上下文,选择最佳选项。

12.完形填空完形填空

Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.

1. A. am B. be C. is

2. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking

3. A. flying B. fly C. flies

4. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches

5. A. is B. be C. are

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。

(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答案为:B。

(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth,to后面用动词原形,故答案为:A。

(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。故答案为: A。

(4)句意:她叫美术。句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,故答案为:C。

(5)句意:她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。

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