Unit 6
Task 1:
【答案】
A.
1) H
2) H
3) S
4) S
5) H
6) S
7) S
8) H
B.
1) California has 43 Representatives and Nevada has only one; but each has two Senators
2) They are small groups which take care of special matters such as education or foreign affairs. The most important work of the Congress is often done in these groups.
3) They were all Representatives and then Senators before becoming President of the United States.
【原文】
In the United States Government, the Congress makes the laws. The Congress has two parts, which are more or less equal in power. They are known as the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives is larger than the Senate. The Senate has only 100 members (known as Senators), two from each state, and they serve for six years. The House, on the other hand, has435 members (known as House Representatives); they are elected every two years, and the number from each state is determined by the population of the state. For example, California, which has a large population, has forty-three representatives, while the state of Nevada has only one.
The House and Senate are divided into small groups which take care of special matters such as education or foreign affairs. The most important work of the Congress is often done in these groups, which are balled committees.
According to the Constitution of the United States, a Senator must be at least thirty years old and he must have been a citizen of the United States for nine years at the time of his election. To be elected to the House, a person must be 25 years old and must have been a United States citizen for seven years. At the present time, members of Congress include businessmen, farmers, teachers, and especially lawyers.
In general, Senators are better known than Representatives because they are fewer in number and serve for a longer time. Many American Presidents served in Congress before they became President. Presidents John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon were all Representatives and then Senators before becoming President of the United States.
Task 2:
【答案】
1) It means that the people rule through representatives they elect.
2) One reason is that the Constitution can be amended, or changed. Another reason is that the Constitution is flexible: its basic principles can be applied and interpreted differently at different times.
3) It is meant to prevent any branch from having too much power. Each branch has certain controls over the other branches.
4) No, he doesn't, because a voter can choose candidates from different parties. For example, they can vote for a Republican President and a Democrat senator.
5) The Republicans tend to be more conservative and to have more support among the upper classes, while the Democrats tend to be more liberal and to have more support among the working classes and the poor.
6) Because candidates today often campaign mainly through brief TV appearances and commercials. Instead of explaining their views in detail, they try to make their opponents look bad. Understandably, in the end many voters do not feel enthusiastic about any candidate.
B.
the legislative，executive，judicial
I. the House of Representatives，the Senate，make laws
Il. The President，administer the laws，the President，the Vice-President，their staffs，departments and agencies
III. interpret the laws，new laws are in keeping with the Constitution，Supreme Court，nine，for life
【原文】
The United States is an indirect democracy-that is, the people rule through representatives they elect. Over time, the vote has been given to more and more people. In the beginning, only white men with property could vote. Today citizen who is at least 18 years old can vote.
The Constitution
The United States Constitution, written in 1787, established the country's political system and is the basis for its laws. In the 200 years of its history, the United States has greatly grown and changed. Yet the Constitution works as well today as when it was written. One reason is that the Constitution can be amended (for example, the Fifteenth Amendment gave black Americans the right to vote and the Nineteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote). Another reason is that the Constitution is flexible: its basic principles can be applied and interpreted differently at different times.
Federalism
The United States has a federalist system. It means that there are individual states, each with its own government, and there is a federal, or national, government. The US Constitution gives certain powers to the federal government, other powers to the state governments, and yet other powers to both. For example, only the national government can print money; the states establish their own school systems; and both the national and the state governments can collect taxes. Three Branches of Government
Within the national government, power is divided among three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. The legislative branch consists of Congress, which
has two parts: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Congress's main function is to make laws.
The President is the head of the executive branch and the country. The executive branch administers the laws. In addition to the President, the Vice-President, and their staffs, the executive branch consists of departments and agencies.
The judicial branch interprets the laws and makes sure that new laws are in keeping with the Constitution. The judicial branch is represented by several levels of federal courts. The Supreme Court is the most important body. It has nine members, who are appointed for life.
The system of checks and balances, established by the Constitution, is meant to prevent any of the three branches from having too much power. Each branch has certain controls over the other branches. For example, Congress makes the laws, but the President can veto, or reject, a law and the Supreme Court can decide that the law is unconstitutional.
Two-Party System
The United States has two main political parties: the Democratic and the Republican parties. Many other smaller parties play little if any role.
V oters elect the President, as Senators Representatives Governor, etc. A voter can choose candidates from different parties, For example, a voter may vote for Republicans for President and Vice-President and a Democrat for Senator, so the President does not have to be from the patty has a majority in Congress. In recent years, in fact, voters have tended to choose Republican Pres dents and Democratic people.
There are no clear differences between the Republican and Democratic parties. In general, the Republicans tend to be more conservative and to have more support among the upper classes, while the Democrats tend to be more liberal and to have more support among the working class and the poor.
Recent Trends
In the 20th century, as society has become more complex, government has taken a muck more active role. However, many Americans worry about too much government interference in their lives. Still, compared to many other countries, the role of the US government remains limited.
In recent years, fewer people are voting. In the 1988 presidential election, for example, only 50 percent of people of voting age actually voted. Some experts think television may have contributed to the problem. Candidates today often campaign mainly through brief TV appearances and commercial Instead of explaining their views in detail, they try to make their opponents look bad. Understandably in the end many voters do not feel enthusiastic about any candidate.
Task 3:
【答案】
A.
1) 659 elected members
2) 669 non-elected members，2，24
3) 750 hereditary peers，they inherited their seats
4) voluntary，75
B.
1) F
2) F
3) T
4) T
C.
1) The main purpose of the House of Commons is to make laws by passing Acts of Parliament as well as to discuss current political issues.
2) Parliament can be dissolved either by a royal proclamation or because the maximum term between elections, five years, has expired.
3) All British citizens together with citizens of other Commonwealth countries and citizens of the Irish Republic resident in Britain may vote, provided they are aged 18 years or over and not legally barred from voting.
4) People disqualified include those who are bankrupt, those sentenced to more than one year's imprisonment, members of the clergy, members of the House of Lords, and a range of public servants and officials.
5) The leader of the political party which wins most seats at a general election, or who has the support of a majority of members in the House of Commons, is by convention invited by the Sovereign to form the new government.
【原文】
Parliament, the law-making body of the British people, consists of three elements: the Monarchy, the House of Commons and the House of Lords. They meet together only on occasions of ceremonial significance, such as the state opening of Parliament, although the agreement of all three is normally required for legislation.
The House of Commons consists of 659 elected members called Members of Parliament or MPs. Elections to the House of Commons are an important part of Britain’s democratic system. The main purpose of the House of Commons is to make laws by passing Acts of Parliament, as well as to discuss current political issues. Some of the liveliest sessions in the Commons debating chamber take place at Prime Minister's Question Time when MPs have the opportunity to quiz the Prime Minister on issues of the day.
The House of Lords consists of around 669 non-elected members, including hereditary peers and peeresses, life peers and peeresses and two archbishops and 24 senior bishops of the Church of England. Its main legislative function is to examine and revise bills from the Commons. It also acts in a legal capacity as the final court of appeal. The Lords cannot normally prevent proposed legislation from becoming law if the Commons insists on it. The present Government is committed to reforming the House of Lords to make it more democratic and representative. As a first step, it has removed the right of some 750 hereditary peers to sit and vote in Parliament solely on the basis that they inherited their seats. The remaining 92 hereditary peers are allowed to sit temporarily in the transitional chain-her until the full reform programme is in place.
General elections are held after Parliament has been "dissolved", either by a royal proclamation or because the maximum term between elections, five years, has expired. The decision on when to hold a general election is made by the Prime Minister.
For electoral purposes Britain is divided into constituencies, each of which returns one MP to the House of Commons. The British electoral system is based on the relative majority method, sometimes called the "first past the post" principle, which means the candidate with more votes
than any other is elected.
All British citizens together with citizens of other Commonwealth countries and citizens of the Irish Republic resident in Britain may vote, provided they are aged 18 years or over and not legally barred from voting. People not entitled to vote include those serving prison sentences, peers and peeresses who are members of the House of Lords, and those kept in hospital under mental health legislation.
V oting is by secret ballot. The elector selects just one candidate on the ballot paper and marks an "X" by the candidate’s name. V oting in elections is voluntary. On average about 75 per cent of the electorate votes.
Any person aged 21 or over who is a British citizen or citizen of another Commonwealth country or the Irish Republic may stand for election to Parliament, provided they are not disqualified. People disqualified include those who are bankrupt, those sentenced to more than one year’s imprisonment, members of the clergy, members of the House of Lords, and a range of public servants and officials. Approved candidates are usually selected by their political party organizations in the constituency which they represent, although candidates do not have to have party backing.
The leader of the political party which wins most seats (although not necessarily most votes) at a general election, or who has the support of a majority of members in the House of Commons, is by convention invited by the Sovereign to form the new government.
Task 4:
【答案】
A.
1) Marriage is completely controlled by the state and it's very selective and only the best marry the best.
2) On the plus side, all religions are tolerated. No money changes hands, in fact there is no monetary system at all, so there's no love of property and acquisition, therefore there's no greed, therefore no theft.
3) After you have your children, the State takes them away from you and they take them to this place where they teach them good habits and make them want to learn.
4) Because it is high in Tibet, surrounded by mountains and inaccessible to the whole of the world.
B.
Children in Plato's Republic go to school until they're 20 years old and then they do tests. The ones who fail these tests become businessmen, workers, farmers, and they're capitalists who are permitted to own property and to use money.
The ones who pass the tests do another 10 years of education and then they do more tests, and the ones who fail these tests become soldiers and they live in a communist society and they own no property and they don't have any money, they share everything.
The ones who pass these further tests go on to study philosophy for another 5 years, and then they live practical lives in the real world for another 15 years and then when they're 50, they become "guardians", the political leaders. And their only possession is in fact power.
C.
Four Visions of the Perfect Society
Plato’s Republic Thomas More’s Utopia H. G. Wells’ Utopia James Hilton’s Shangri-La
Position 7
Political Institutions 8 10, 13 6, 17 19
Education 1
People and Society 3 4, 16 2, 12, 15 5, 11, 18
Children 14, 20 9
【原文】
Presenter: I suppose everyone wishes the world could be a perfect place, where everyone lives in happy harmony. Well, we're going to hear about four visions of the perfect society. Going back to Ancient Greece first, Plato was born in 427 BC and he called his imaginary perfect society "the Republic". Philippa?
lippa: Now, Plato's Republic has only got 5,040 citizens and that's the number that can be addressed by one orator. The political leaders of the Republic are called "guardians". Now, children in Plato's Republic go to school until they're 20 years old and they do tests. The ones who fail these tests become businessmen, workers, farmers, and they're capitalists who are permitted to own property and to use money. The ones who pass the tests do another 10 years of education and then they do more tests, and the ones who fail these tests become soldiers and they live in a communist society and they own no property and they don't have any money—they share everything. The ones who pass these further tests go on to study philosophy for another 5 years, and then they live practical lives in the world—in the real world for another 15 years and then when they're 50, they become "guardians", the political leaders. And their only possession is in fact power. And in the Republic there are 360 guardians and each month 30 of these rules over the Republic.
Um... marriage is interesting: In Plato's Republic, marriage is completely controlled by the state and it's very selective and only the best marry the best. And children: The... the very.., the superior children are allowed to survive but in fact all the rest are killed at birth. And they're brought up not by their parents, but collectively as a group.
Presenter: Well, thank you, Philippa. Now, Thomas More lived from 1478 to 1535 and he actually invented the term Utopia, didn't he, Terry?
Terry: Yes. Yes, he took it from the.., from the Greek, and it means "No place". Thomas More's Utopia is on an island 800 kilometers round, somewhere in the Pacific with therefore, I suppose, a reasonably fair climate.
On the political side it's not everything we'd consider right now, but he had it ruled by a king, where slaves did menial work, and where women were inferior to men. On the plus side, however, all religions were tolerated. No money changes hands; in fact there is no monetary system at all, so there's no... no love of... of property and acquisition; there fore there's no greed, therefore no theft.
Every adult male works six hours a day at a job that he likes to do and a job which sepses the needs of the community. He doesn't receive payment, as I said, in money: He receives what he needs from a… a common store—food, drink that sort of thing for his family. Each group of 30 families eject a leader, and every 10 leaders elect a chief; the chief becomes a member of the national council The national council elects one king, who rules for life, so it's a sort of democratically elected king.
Education…well, that emphasizes vocational subjects, obviously subjects which will be useful to
the people who work, for the benefit of the community? so it all ties in. And war is only acceptable when it's absolutely necessary; there are to be no common squabbles or little petty rows.
Presenter: Fine! H. G. Wells, who was born in 1866 and died in 1946, also had a vision of Utopia. Polly?
Polly: Well, Wells' Utopia is a world state, so that means one government for the whole world. And in this world government the state owns all the land and 31t the sources of power and food. But individuals can still own and inherit property, so you can have some personal things. He's really into high-tech: He has these visions of these amazing electric, trains that go at 300 kilometers per hour and they've got libraries and sofas and reading rooms—it's really just extraordinary. And he thinks that most work should be done by machines, which is a nice idea, so people have a lot of free time.
Now, his world is governed by this special ruling class and you have to take a test to qualify, and if you qualify you're not allowed to smoke or drink or gamble, but you can tell the rest of the world what to do!
Personal details of every person on the planet are kept in what I guess is a huge computer in Paris, and this information is used to control population and labor and tell the underlings how to live their lives. Um... and if you want to have children, you have to produce this record that shows you're healthy, and you have enough money and you're the right age. And after you have your children, the state takes them away from you and they take them to this place where they teach the children good habits and make the children want to learn, except I don't know how they make the children do that.
Presenter: Hm, fine! And finally, Shangri-La. James Hilton wrote about this magic land in his novel Lost Horizon, which was made into a film in 1937, and I believe, was remade in 1973, wasn't it, Tony?
Tony: Yes, that's right. Shangri-La is high in Tibet, China, and it's surrounded by mountains and it's inaccessible to the whole of the world, so it's idyllic. Now, in Shangri-La people live to be at least 200 years old or more. They all eat magic berries that keep them young, and they practice yoga and they all follow the teachings of Buddha. The inhabit-ants of Shangri-La devote their entire lives to contemplation, research and the pursuit of wisdom. They're all good-mannered, honest and sober, and very happy.
Task 5:
【答案】
A.
1) T
2) F
3) T
4) F
5) F
B.
1) The Federal Government has a Senate and House of Commons, and each province, also has a House of Commons.
2) It has two red bands at either end with a red maple leaf in the middle.
3) Yes, they do. Anyone who does not bother to vote has to pay a fine.
4) The New Zealand Parliament has only one house, which it calls the House of Representatives. New Zealand MPs are elected by proportional representaton, while the UK uses the "first past the post" system.
5) The Queen is head of these three governments, but is represented by a Governor-General.
【原文】
The Canadian government is more British in style than American, except that it is a federal government. The head of government is the Prime Minister, often called the "PM" am.
The Federal Government has a Senate and House of Commons, and each province also rigs a House of Commons. Canada now belongs to the Commonwealth of Nations—nations which once belonged to the British Empire. Her ties with the mother country are not as strong as they were. She has a new flag which has two red bands at either end with a red maple leaf in the middle. The maple tree is the national tree of Canada. In the fall, maple leaves turn a brilliant red and orange. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis still Queen of Canada. She is head of the government, as in Britain, but has a Governor-General to represent her. She is still quite popular among Anglophone Canadians, but she is more popular still in the USA!
Like the USA, Australia is a federation of states, but both federal and state governments are run on British, not American lines. Australian members of Parliament arc elected by proportional representation. Everyone aged 18 and over has to vote in federal and state elections. Anyone who I does not bother to vote has to pay a fine. There are two main parties, Labour, a middle-of-the-road socialist party, and the Liberal Party, which stands for free enterprise.
The New Zealand Parliament has only one use, which it calls the House of Representatives. MPs re elected by proportional representation. There are two main parties, the Labour Party and the National Party, which is a conservative welfare party. The Queen is head of both the Australian and the New Zealand governments, but is represented in both cases by a Governor-General.
Task 6:
【答案】
A.
1) The Crown represents both the Sovereign--the person on whom the Crown is constitutionally conferred—and the Government, and is the symbol of supreme executive power.
2) Constitutional conventions mean the rules which are not part of the law', but which are regarded as indispensable to the machinery of government.
B.
1) In Parliament: The Queen has the power to summon and dissolve Parliament. Before a Bill becomes law the Queen must give it her Royal Assent.
2) In justice: The Queen has the power to pardon or show mercy to those convicted of crimes and she is immune from civil or criminal proceedings and cannot be sued in courts of law.
3) Honours and appointments: The Queen has the power to confer peerages, knighthoods and other honours, and to make appointments to many important state offices.
4) In foreign policy: The Queen has the power to conclude treaties, to declare war and to make peace, to recognize foreign states and governments and to annex and cede territory.
【原文】
The Crown, which represents both the Sovereign (the person on whom the Crown is constitutionally conferred) and the Government, is the symbol of supreme executive power. The Crown is vested in the Queen, but in general its functions are exercised by Ministers responsible to Parliament and thus Britain is governed by Her Majesty’s Government in the name of the Queen. H owever, the Queen’s involvement is still required in many important acts of government.
The Queen summons, prorogues (discontinues until the next session without dissolving) and dissolves Parliament. She normally opens the new session of Parliament with a speech from the throne which is written for her by the Government and outlines her Government’s programme. Before a Bill becomes law the Queen must give it her Royal Assent, which is announced to both Houses of Parliament.
The Queen can, on ministerial advice, pardon or show mercy to those convicted of crimes. In law the Queen as a private person can do no wrong: she is immune from civil or criminal proceedings and cannot be sued in courts of law. This immunity is not shared by other members of the royal family.
The Queen has the power to confer peerages, knighthoods and other honors. She normally does this on the recommendation of the Prime Minister, although a few honors are conferred by the Sovereign personally. The Queen makes appointments to many important state offices, on the advice of the Prime Minister or the relevant Cabinet Minister.
Foreign diplomatic representatives in London are accredited to the Queen, and she has the power to conclude treaties, to declare war and to make peace, to recognize foreign states and governments and to annex and cede territory.
The Queen presides over meetings of the Privy Council. At these, among other things, Orders in Council made under the Royal Prerogative or under statute are approved. The Royal Prerogative mainly comprises executive government powers controlled by constitutional conventions, meaning the rules which are not part of the law, but which are regarded as indispensable to the machinery of government. In nearly all cases acts involving the Royal Prerogative are performed by Ministers who are responsible to Parliament and can be questioned about policies. Parliament has the power to abolish or restrict a prerogative right.
In addition to being informed and consulted about all aspects of national life, the Queen is free to put forward her own views, in private, for the consideration of her Ministers.
Task 7:
【原文】
The US flag is an important symbol to all Americans. During the revolution against Britain, George Washington asked Bets3, Ross to make a flag as an encouragement for his soldiers. This flag had 13 stripes, seven red and six white, and in one comer I3 white stars on a blue background to represent the 13 states. On 14 June, 1777, it became the flag of the independent US. As each new state became part of the US, an extra star was added.
Today, the flag, called Old Glory or the Stars and Stripes, is widely seen in the US. Government offices and schools have flags flying from flagpoles, and many people have flags outside their houses, especially on Independence Day. Children start the school day by saying the Pledge of, Allegiance, a promise to be loyal to the flag and to their country. When somebody important dies, flags are flown at half mast,-When a soldier dies, his or her coffin is covered with a flag, and after the funeral, the flag is given to the family. The flag has also been used as a symbol of protest,
especially during the Vietnam War, when some people burnt the flag to show that they were ashamed of their country's actions.
Each of the US states also has its own flag. States flags may show the state flower or bird, other emblem.
八下英语unit6作文
1 Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I am going to make four resolutions. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to take up a new hobby. I think singing is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing. I think this will also make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing together. The second resolution is about improving my physical health. I am going to try a new sport such as ping pong and play it two or three times a week. Playing more sports will help me to become healthier and I will not fall ill so often. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. I am going to spend more time with my family. Maybe we can take up a new hobby together! Doing more things together with my family will make my family happy. I am also going to help my friends more. For example, I can help them with their English homework if there is anything they don’t understand. Helping my friends will show them that I care about them and that they are important to me. The last resolution is about how to do better at school. I am going to read more books in English. That is going to help me learn more English words. I know I can keep this resolution because reading is fun. 2. My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming, I’m making a new resolutions. Next year I’m going to improve my physical health. At first I am going to exercise an hour every day and eat less junk food. Second, we’re going to talk with my parents and help them do housework to improve our relationship. Third I am going to make a plan and work hard. My Dream 3 I have a dream. I’m going to be a writer when I grow up, because I heard Mo Yan won the Nobel Literature Prize. I’m excited about it. How am I going to do that? First, I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. Second, I’m going to read more famous books about literature 4 When I grow up, I’m going to be a reporter. Next year, I’m going to write articles for magazines and newspapers. I’m going to a university in Beijing after I graduate from high school. Maybe I’m going to find a part-time job and save some money. Next, I’m going to work for a TV station as a journalist. Then I’m going to travel all over the world. 5 I want to be a writer when I grow up. I like writing stories in my free time. Writing is an important part of my life. Through writing I am able to share my ideas and make friends with others. I can achieve my dream by reading widely and by working hard at school to learn as much as possible. It’s also important to learn from successful people. I will hold on to my dream until it comes true.
Unit6单元测试
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 单元检测 （考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ 得分 第一部分听力（20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。(5分) A B C D E F G 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答语。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分) ( )6. A. A double room. B. A standard room. C. A single room. ( )7. A. To see sunrise. B. To see film. C. To visit Xiangshan. ( )8. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. ( )9. A. To work in Ren’ai English School. B. To study in Ren’ai English School. C. To buy a Ren’ai English machine. ( )10. A.￥320. B.￥160. C.￥260. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5分) ( )11. What are they talking about? A. Their parents. B. Sports. C. Holiday. ( )12. When did the boy go? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. This year. ( )13. The boy enjoyed himself in . A. climbing mountains B. climbing trees C. fishing ( )14. Where did they go to climb mountains? A. Guilin. B. Dali. C. Lijiang. ( )15. Who is going to travel with the girl? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her parents. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) ( )16. I will travel to Mount Tai with my ____. A. classmates B. parents C. friends ( )17. We are going to ____ on the top of the mountain. A. book two rooms B. have a rest C. take some pictures ( )18. We can see ____ on the top of the mountain. A. the cloud sea B. the sunrise C. both of the above ( )19. We will go to Mount Tai ____.
人教版八年级英语下册unit6试题
八年级英语下第六单元试题 一、英汉短语互译 1. a little bit ____________ 2. once upon a time____________ 3.instead of ____________ 4.turn……into ____________ 5.fall in love ____________ 6.get married ____________ 7.continue to____________ 8.work on ____________ 9.make 72 changes to his shape and size_____________ 10.在月光下____________ 11.在屋子里____________ 12.带领我们去哪所漂亮的房子____________ 13.西游记____________ 14.愚公移山_____________ 15. 只要____________ 16.制定一个计划____________ 17.在森林里____________ 18.在其他时候____________ 19.出生____________ 20.生孩子；产仔_____________ 二、词汇A）根据所给中文完成下列句子。 1.The young ____________（夫妻）decided to move to Shanghai. 2.His mother bought a_____________（金的）ring. 3.The king has many____________ (妻子），but he likes Mary best. 4.The boy thought the emperor was very ____________(愚蠢的）. 5.The sun is ____________(照耀) bright. Let’s go to the beach to have a sunbath. 6.Wu Song is so ____________（勇敢）that he can beat the tiger. 7.David is her ____________（丈夫）.They married 2 years ago. 8.The teacher____________（提醒）me to take my ID card to school tomorrow. 9.He did his homework the ____________day（一整天）. 10.He speaks in a low____________（嗓音）. B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Why do you keep____________(laugh) all the time. 2. I can’t seem____________(get) the story straight. 3. You should go shopping instead of____________ (stay) at home. 4. He continued____________ (work) when he was ill. 5. Yu Gong found a good way____________ (solve ) his problem 6. They plan ____________ (climb) the mountain this weekend. 7. I heard them____________ (laugh) when I pass his house. 8. Guo Jingming began ____________ (write) novels when he was 16 years old.. 9. In England ,pupils____________ (be) able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9b7608392.html,st year I went to Qingdao and _____________( fall) in love with it. 三、单项选择。 1. Its raining outside, please don’t leave____________ it stops. A. since B. until C. while D. when 2. Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper ____________ you begin to think about the answers. A. as soon as B. while C. as if D. although 3. You can save money ____________ you buy cheaper things. A. if B. before C. but D. until 4. We will go to the square to watch the raising of the national flag____________ rains tomorrow. A. when B. if C.since D. unless 5. You will be late for school____________ you don’t get up early A.but B. if C.and D. or 6. He has ____________ much money____________he can build a big house. . A. such; that B. so; that C. Such a; that D.so a that 7.She worked so quietly ____________ no one knew she was there. A. which B.after C. as D.that 8. Please remind me____________that letter.
人教版七年级上册英语Unit 6阅读与写作
Unit 6阅读与写作 一、完形填空。 Tomorrow is Sandy’s birthday . He 1 to have a football . His mother asks（问）him , “ What do you want as your birthday present (礼物) , my dear son ? ” He says to his mother , “ I want to know whether (是否) you can buy me what I want . ” Later (过后) ，his mother and his father talk with each other (彼此谈论) about their son’s wish (愿望) . 2 Sandy’s birthday , there are 3 delicious food 4 the table , such as (例如) bananas , oranges , strawberries , apples and pizzas . His mother invites all the friends to celebrate (庆祝) his son’s birthday . Everyone 5 a present . When Sandy opens the presents , he finds that all of them give him a book . His mother says , “ 6 you like it ? Last year you told me you wanted to study hard and become (成为) a writer (作家) . That’s why I ask (请求) everyone to buy you a book to realize your dream (实现你的梦想). ” his mother says 7 a smile . 1. A. like B. want C. to like D. wants 2. A. On B. Of C. With D. In 3. A. many B. lot C. any D. lots of 4. A. in B. on C. under D. near 5. A. brings B. takes C. goes D. likes 6. A. Does B. Do C. Can D. Shall 7. A. take B. with C. and D. as 二、阅读理解A In America , many children eat too much food every day . They eat too much meat , chocolate（巧克力）and ice cream . But they do not do enough exercise (足够的锻炼) . Some children never (从不) walk or run . They come to school in cars or buses . They don’t play games at the school . And after school they just watch TV or play computer games . The doctor says it is good for all children to eat more vegetables and fruit , do more exercise and go to bed early . 1.Who eat too much food in America ? A. Women B. Men C. Old people D. Children 2. What do children eat ? A. Meat B. Chocolate C. Ice cream D. A , B and C 3. Do they do enough exercise ? A. Yes , they do . B. No , they don’t . C. Yes , they are . D. No ,they aren’t .
Unit6单元测试
Unit 6 单元测试 第一部分听力（20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与你听到的句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )1. A. There are lots of trees in our school. B. There is a school near here. C. There are 800 students in our school. ( )2. A. Kangkang usually writes a letter to his sister. B. Kangkang never writes to his friends. C. Kangkang writes a letter to his friends once a month. ( )3. A. Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital? B. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office? C. Excuse me, do you work in the post office? ( )4. A. The parking lot is near here. B. There is a parking lot here. C. There isn't a parking lot near here. ( )5. A. Why not go to the park? B. Don't go upstairs, please. C. Let's go upstairs and have a look. Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。（5分）
八年级英语下Unit6经典练习题
13-14新目标八年级下Unit6试题 Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分） Ⅰ. 选择填空(15分) ( ) 1.— I read story about Shennong. Do you know who he was, Tony? — He was emperor in ancient (古代的) China. A. a; / B. a; an C. an; a D. an; / ( ) 2.— Why do you like the music? — Because it reminds me my best friend. A. with B. for C. to D. of ( ) 3.—Don’t give up. Things will be fine soon. — Yes. We should learn to be when we are in trouble. A. brave B. quiet C. sad D. angry ( ) 4.—I’m a little these days. — I think you should eat more healthy food and do more exercise. A. silly B. weak C. careful D. smart ( ) 5. Have a cup of tea you like a cold drink. A. since B. if C. unless D. because ( ) 6. The medicine is dangerous. You must it from the children. A. buy B. hide C. bring D. carry ( ) 7.— Does that sweater her? — Sure. She is really beautiful in it. A. hit B. keep C. fix D. fit ( ) 8.— I really want to get into that school. — But I think is not right. You should work hard. A. cheating B. telling C. providing D. giving ( ) 9.— Must I give up , Doctor? — For your health, you have to. A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke ( )10.—Tan Jing’s is so sweet. — Yes. Her songs very beautiful. A. sound; taste B. voice; smell C. voice; sound D. noise; sound ( )11.— Do you know they found their way to the village? — By following the bird. A. what B. why C. where D. how ( )12. This is difficult problem that few students can work it out. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a ( )13.— Wow! How cool your cup is! — Really? I it when it was on sale yesterday. A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. am buying ( )14.— When will we start? — As soon as your uncle . A. arrives B. will arrive C. was arriving D. to arrive ( )15.— What do you think of this book? —. A. It’s ten yuan B. It’s my brother’s C. It’s interesting D. It’s a gift for me Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分) When you’re thirsty, what do you like to drink? Coca-Cola maybe? People have been drinking it 16 1886, when Dr. Pemberton sold the first Coca-Cola in America.
Unit 6 单元测试题
Unit 6单元测试题 Written test part (共95分) Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )21. Mr. Green is a kind man. He always tries his best to help ______ weak. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填 ( )22. We have different opinions ______ the matter. A. about B. of C. in D. at ( )23. We won’t put off having the sports meeting ______ it rains. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. so that ( )24. —Mom, I want to drive to my grandparents’ home. —Don’t be ______. You are too young to drive. A. silly B. noisy C. nervous D. sad ( )25. Susan, come on! Keep ______. You will be the winner! A. to run B. to running C. run D. running ( )26. The letter was personal, so he ______ it in the drawer. A. used B. shared C. hid D. swung ( )27. —The math problem is too difficult. —Don’t worry! Let’s find a good way ______ it. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. to solving ( )28. I’ll visit her as soon as she ______ to her city. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. will return ( )29. My grandmother’s ______ is my grandfather. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father ( )30. Jim made a plan ______ the Great Wall this summer. A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visits ( )31. Alex is ill, so I volunteer to water the trees ______ him. A. instead of B. instead C. because D. because of ( )32. Dale, please remind me ______ the windows after school.
(完整word版)广州七年级英语上unit6测试题
Unit 6 测试卷 I．词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 1. The Spring Festival is a__________ (传统的) festival of China. 2. He has __________ (现代的) ideas though he is 80 years old. 3. There’s a Chinese takeaway (外卖餐馆) in the __________ (中心) of the town. 4. ---- Where is your classroom? ---- My classroom is in a low __________ (建筑). 5. When he runs the marathon (马拉松), he goes in the wrong __________ (方向). 6. The driver wants to pass the long b __________. 7. "Sleeping b________" is written by Charles Perrault. 8. Everyone shouts "Kill it!" when a rat is seen to run a__________ the street. 9. O _________ the window, it is a wonderful spring morning. 10. After graduation (毕业), I want to work as a tourist g__________. II．句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。 11．目前在中国你游览过多少处名胜古迹了？ How many __________ __________ __________ have you visited in China so far? 12．春节，广州市中心很多的商店都关门。 A lot of shops__________ __________ __________ __________ Guangzhou are closed during the Spring Festival. 13．乌鲁木齐在中国的西北部。它是一个美丽的地方。 Urumqi is __________ __________ __________ __________ China. It is a beautiful place. 14．当我们在黑暗的房间里打开电灯时，房间里的一切都会立即亮起来。 When we turn on a lamp in a dark room, everything in the room __________ __________ __________ at once. 15．做个旅游手册，向你的朋友们介绍些有趣的地方吧！ Make a__________ __________ to introduce some interesting places to your friends! 16．如果我有足够的钱，我打算去周游世界。 If I have enough money, I am going to__________ __________ __________ __________. 17．蒂娜如果通过了测试，她就会去欧洲。 Dina will go to Europe __________ __________ __________ the exams. 18. ---- 露西，昨晚过得怎样？---- 玩得很开心。 ---- Lucy, how was your last night? ---- Well, I _________ __________ __________ __________. 19．请沿着这条路一直走下去，你会发现图书馆在你的右手边。 Please __________ __________ this road and you will find the library on your right. 20．当我走上舞台时，四面八方的灯射向我。 When I went onto the stage, all lights__________ __________ __________ shoot at me. III．单项选择。 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 21. She is one of __________ in the club. A. the younger singers B. the youngest singers C. youngest singers D. the youngest singer ( ) 22. If it __________ fine tomorrow, we __________ to the park together. A. is; go B. will be; go C. will be; will go D. is; will go ( ) 23. __________ a waste of time talking to her any more. A. It's B. That's C. It D. What is ( ) 24. What __________ they do if they __________ the meeting? A. do; will miss B. will; misses C. will; miss D. will; will miss
人教版七年级英语下册Unit6作文训练
Unit6作文训练 My Saturday weekends My name is Becky, I remember this is one of my happy weekends. It’s now 7 o’clock in the evening. My family are at home. In the living room, I am eating some of my mom’s delicious food. I really like it. And now I am also watching my favorite sports game on TV. My brother Jim is unhappy, because he is doing his homework. My grandmother is talking to my mom, I think they are talking about the sports game because they look excited. It is happy to be at home with my family, there is still “no place like home”. 以上述“长江作业本UNIT6作文“为参考，请完成如下作文 1.假如你是Jenny，你现在正在英国学习，你给你的朋友Tom寄了一张明信片，并附上了三张照 片，下面的表格中记录了这三张照片的情景，请根据表格中所提供的信息给你的朋友写信详细描述一下这三张照片。信的开头已给出。 Dear Tom, How are you doing? I am studying English in the UK and I am learning a lot. I am so happy here. On school days, I usually study very hard. But, on weekends, I have a lot of things to do. Here are three photos. In the first photo,the weather is so hot. And I am playing beach volleyball with my friends at the beach. There is another photo, I am reading books in the school library. I really enjoying reading there, because it’s really quiet. It’s a good place to read my favorite books. And I am also doing my homework with one of my classmates right now. Oh! In the last picture, it’s like any other school day, I am sitting in the classroom as a student. And I am listening to the teacher and learning to speak English. I wish to pass my English test and come back to China quickly. I miss you so much, I would like to see you soon. Jenny Dear friend, Now I'm studying in the United Kingdom. Here are some of my photos. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jenny
Unit6单元测试卷
八年级下册英语Unit6单元测试卷 一.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( )1. -Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer you give it up halfway. -I will, thank you, Miss Rowling. A. unless B. if C. though D. as soon as ( )2. -Who lives together with your grandmother? - .She lives alone. I often go to see her. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 3. It's wrong for the salesman to the old man of some money. A. remind B. cheat C. shout D. hide 4. Get around the beautiful town when you are free, and you will soon it. A.take care of B. come up with C.run out D. fall in love with 5. It was snowy yesterday. They stayed at home instead of football outside. A.play B. to play C. playing D. plays 6. She was stupid I didn’t want to explain it to her again. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 7. Sally wanted to Bob, so she went to the country with him. A.get married B. marry with C. marry D. marry to 8. Finally, a god was so by Yu Gong that he sent gods to take the mountains . A. moving; away B. moved; off C. moved; away D. moving; off 9. bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. A.To fight B. Fighting C. Fought D. Fight 10. -We lost the match. - .Better luck next time A. No problem B. Hope things work out i C. Never mind D. Have a good day 二、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Today I’d like to tell you a story about the ten suns. Long time ago, 1 were ten suns. They appeared in turn(逐个)in the 2 every day. Each 3 the ten suns and their mother washed in a lake in the east. Then only one sun would move off 4 the sky. It would have a lone－day journey to 5 a mountain in the west. One day,the ten suns decided to take the journey 6 .They had a good time, but it was so hot on the earth that people couldn't 7 it. The suns father, Di Jun, tried to ask his children to appear in turn. 8 , they didn't listen to him, So Di Jun asked Yi to frighten(吓唬)them. To his surprise,Yi 9 nine suns, leaving only one in the sky, Di Jun was so 10 that he turned Yi into a common person. ( )1. A. there B. those C. they D. we ( )2. A. mountain B.ground C. sky D. sea ( )3.A. year B. month C. day D.hour ( )4.A.to B. from C. with D. upon ( )5.A.go B. get C. arrive D. reach