过去分词复习及运用导学案

过去分词复习及运用导学案

I. Homework：课本连接(读下面的句子，并且用红笔划出其中的非谓语和它的逻辑主语)

1．But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.

2．From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.

3．He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 4．So many thousands of terrified people died.

5．He was determined to find out why.

6．A woman liked the water so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 7．So Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.

8．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.

9．So he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.

10．The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming. 11．Happily this was accomplished without conflict.

12.For convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.

13．To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers.

14.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites.

15.Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.

16.It looked splendid when first built.

17.Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock,Big Ben, ringing out the hour.

18.It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world.

19.Well-known for their expertise, his parent s’company, called Future Tours, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.

20.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.

21．It seemed that water was to blame.

II. Conclusion 1: 非谓语的逻辑主语一般都是__________的主语; 宾补的逻辑主语一般是句子的宾语，如第________________句。

做题口诀：一看主被动（找____________, 主动用_________，被动用_________）.

二看先后性（找_________ __________, ~ed表____________, V+ing 表_________）

基本概念：~ed表_______________, ~ing表_______________, to do 表______________.

即时练习。（2minutes）

1．判断是谓语还是非谓语

An old man came in, who __________ a lovely dog.

An old man came in and __________ a lovely dog.

An old man came in, ________ a lovely dog.

An old man came in, ________ by a lovely dog.

A. followed

B. following

C. was followed

D. was following

2．一看主被动（找逻辑主语）

_________from the top of the hill, the village looks splendid.

_________from the top of the hill, visitors can have a good view of the village.

A. See

B. Seeing

C. Seen

D. Having seen

3．二看先后性（找时间状语，或参照动作）

1).The meeting ___________ yesterday benefited both of the countries.

The meeting ________ next month will benefit both of the countries.

The meeting ____________now will benefit both of the countries.

A. hold

B. held

C. being held

D. to be hold

2)_______ around the campus, visitors were guided to the city library.

_______ the visitors around the campus, I introduced the great history of each building.

A. Showing

B. Shown

C. Having shown

D. To show

III．重难点突破（4 minutes）

1)._________ to the sunlight will do harm to our eyes.

_________ to the sunlight, you will get your eyes hurt.

A. Exposed

B. To expose

C. Being exposed

D. Having been exposed

2) We discussed about the survey __________ yesterday but achieved nothing.

___________ among thousands of characteristic teenagers, the survey changed parents’ mind finally.

A. having been made

B. made

C. makes C. having made

3).______________ her at the airport, I decided to keep waiting.

A. Having not met

B. Not meeting

C.Not having met

D. Meet

4). In such a _________ moment, he felt extremely ____________.

A __________ look appeared on his face.

A. terrifying

B. terrified

C. being terrified

D. terrify

5)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A．seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat

The solid stone had remained ________ for one thousand years.

A.stood

B.standing

C. to stand

D. stand.

6) ________(lose) in thought, I didn’t notice him approaching.

7) ________(beat) again by his father, he finally admitted his fault and made an apology.

结论：1）过去分词不能做__________.

2）having （been）done 不能做___________, 能做状语, 表___________，此时可改为done。

3）否定副词not，never等放在整个非谓语_________.

4）作形容词时，______表“令人。。。的”，一般修饰物，或物做主语。

______表“感到。。。”，一般修饰人，或人做主语。当逻辑主语是look，smile，mind，body，expression等表情，身体部位的词时，用_______形式表示人的状态。

5，6，7）~ed形容词性的，多表______；动作意义的多表________.

III. 题型运用。

1．发音: ~d/t（i）ed发/id/，浊辅音后发/d/，清辅音后发/t/

1.guided adjusted deserted surrounded tolerated defeated attracted rejected

2. swallowed settled recycled quarreled fastened arranged exposed absorbed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/957739203.html,cked pressed switched announced linked accomplished flashed Practice:

Guided to the spacecraft, I was exposed to some recycled machines. When I pressed a button, a machine was switched on and then disappeared.

More practice: 课本P51 （practice makes perfect！）

2．情景运用（基础练习）。

1).These boys are delighted, when they are playing football.

________ football, these boys are delighted.

2). This is a house that was burnt down in the fire yesterday.

This is a house_____________ in the fire yesterday.

3). After the flood, we found that some people were trapped in the water.

After the flood, we found some people ______in the water.

4). John rushed out of the room, who left the door unlocked.

John rushed out of the room, ________(leave) the door __________.

5).When he was questioned , he kept silent.

When____________, he kept silent.

6).Because he was lost in thought, he ran into the car in front of him.

_______in thought, he ran into the car in front of him.

7)．Given more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

_____ ______ _______ _______more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player . 8). Having said this, he spread the food on the table.

______ ______ _______ this, he spread the food on the table.

结论：从句和非谓语一般可以互相转换，根据需要使用从句或非谓语表达。一般来说，非谓语的使用，使句子的表达更为_________。

3．写作中的运用（提升训练）。

1).……射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。……Shooting was originated as a means of survival and developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.

Shooting, ___________ as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.

2).2010广东高考基础写作：

受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿, 因二手烟死忙人数：超过10万/年Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke and it causes 100,000 deaths a year.

Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, _______________________________.

3).基本信息:

（1）发生率: 略高于50％（2）人数: 世界第一

According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted. It ranks the first in the world.

According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted,

______________________________.

4). 介绍广州

地理位置：广东省会，中国的南部

气候：温暖湿润

____________________________________________________________________

5).海德公园Hyde Park：著名的皇家园林，占地135亩

6)．海德公园最初为Westminster Abbey的和尚（monk）所有，后来被Henry VIII 夺去了。

高考链接（补充练习）

（2007）…… While she was getting me _34_______ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to (35)____ small town some 20 kilometres away (36) _____there was a garage.

(2009)Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult (31) it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_________ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

(2010)…… After the student left, the teacher let (36) ______ student taste the water. He spit it out, _37_________(say) it was awful.

(2012) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (16)________(wear) sun glasses…For some reason he sat beside Mary, Mary felt (18)________(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. (2013)”In the beginning, there was only (24)________ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (25)__________(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.

过去分词作宾语补足语 学案

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过去分词 教学设计

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(完整版)过去分词作状语导学案加练习定稿版答案

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过去分词的用法学案

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过去分词学案

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过去分词作定语表语导学案含答案

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过去分词用法授课学案课堂使用

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