2015中考英语复习教案 状语从句

2015中考英语复习教案

状语从句

【名题实战】

1．Mum says __A__ I do my homework now，I can watch TV for an hour tonight.(2014，广州)

A．if B．though C．because D．while

2．__C__ it is raining hard，they are still working in the open air.(2014，黔东南)

A．Because B．When C．Though D．Before

3．My uncle has been taught in this school __A__ he was twenty years old.(2013，鞍山) A．since B．for C．until D．after

4．Many people do not realize the importance of health __A__ they have fallen.(2013，淮安)

A．until B．while C．when D．after

5．We wonder if our teachers ______o our graduating party next weekend.If they __C__，we'll be very happy.(2014，兰州)21世纪教育网版权所有

A．will come；will come B．come；will come

C．will come；come D．come；come

【考点梳理】

中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，重点是在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用和辨析。考生对此部分的学习与第24讲中的连词相结合。2-1-c-n-j-y

初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：

时间

状语

从句when/while/as，

before，after，

since，until，

as soon as

She was cooking when someone knocked at the door.

I didn't go to bed until she

came back.

I'll come to see you as soon as

I arrive there.

条件

状语

从句if，as long as，

unless I'll go to see you if I have time. They will have a picnic unless

it rains next Sunday.

原因

状语

从句because，since，

as，for He didn't catch the first bus because he got up too late.

We should study hard since we

are students.

目的

状语

从句so that，in order that Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.

结果

状语

从句so that，so...that，

such...that It's so hot that we want to go

swimming.

It is such a heavy box that

nobody can move it away.

让步

状语

从句though/although，even if，whenever，

whatever Though he looks thin，he is

healthy.

比较状语

从句than，as…as，not as/so…as The earth is bigger than the

moon.

He ran as fast as Mike.

地点

状语

从句where，wherever Sit wherever you like. 注意：

①在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。

②though与but；because与so不能同时用在同一个句子中。

③while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

④too…to与so…that与enough to do sth.之间可互换。

⑤if条件状语从句可与“祈使句＋and/or”互换。如：

If we don't hurry，we'll miss the train.如果我们不快点的话，我们将错过火车。

＝Hurry up，or we'll miss the train.快点，否则我们将错过火车。

【例1】Mark isn't coming to the concert______he has got too much work to do.

A．so B．until C．although D．because

解析：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。

答案：__D__

【例2】—You bought the car about ten years ago?

—Yes.______ it's old，it still runs well.

A．Because B．Since C．Although D．But

解析：考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管旧了，但它运转很好”。because“因为”，since“既然”，although“尽管”，but“但是”。21教育网

答案：__C__

【例3】We will have no water to drink______we don't protect the earth.

A．until B．before C．though D．if

解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。”

答案：__D__

【例4】I enjoy fresh air so I always let the window open______it is really cold.

A．unless B．when C．if D．since

解析：句意“我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。

答案：__A__

【例5】I really enjoyed your speech，______here were some parts I didn't quite understand.

A．because B．for C．until D．though

解析：前文“我喜欢你的演讲”与下文“有一些部分我不理解”是转折关系。故though“尽管”符合题意。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/937751594.html,

答案：__D__

【例6】Zhou Libo is Shanghai's favorite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were______hot that tickets were sold out in minutes.21·cn·jy·com

A．very B．too C．such D．so

解析：句中的句型为so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so用来修饰形容词或副词；such也构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/937751594.html,

答案：__D__