大学英语六级高频词组
大学英语六级高频词组
1. abide by (= be faithful to、obey)忠于；遵守
2. be absent from?缺席，不在
3. absence or mind (= being absent-minded)心不在焉
4. absorb (= take up the attention of)吸引?的注意力（被动语态）
be absorbed in 全神贯注于?【近义词】be engrossed、be lost in、be rapt in、
be concentrated on、be focused on、
be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有
6. access (to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解
7. by accident (= by chance、accidentally)偶然地,意外.
without accident (= safely)安全地
8. of one’ s own accord(=without being asked、willingly、freely)自愿地，主动地
9. in accord with与?一致
out of one’ s accord with同?不一致
10. with one accord (= with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据
12.on one ’ s own account（1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
（2） = at one ’s own risk 自行负责
（3） = by oneself依靠自己
on account赊账
on account of因为
on no account无论什么原因也不
of?account有?重要性
13. take ? into account (= consider)把?考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由）
15. account for (= give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明
16. on account of (= because of)由于，因为
17. on no account (= in no case、 for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要（注意：
放在句首时句子要倒装）
18. accuse? of ? (= charge ? with 、blame sb. for sth.、blame sth. on
sb、.complain about) 指控，控告
19. be accustomed to (= be in the habit of、be used to)习惯于
20. be acquainted with（1）= to have knowledge of了解
（2）= to have met socially熟悉
21. act on奉行，按照?行动
act as扮演
act for代理
22. adapt oneself to (= adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23. adapt? (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编，改写（以适应新的
需要）
24. in addition (= besides)此外，又，加之
25. in addition to (= as well as、besides、 other than)除?外
26.adhere to (= abide by、conform to、comply with 、cling to 、insist on、be
resist in、observe、opinion、belief) 粘附；坚持，遵循
27. adjacent (= next to、close to)毗邻的，临近的
28. adjust ? (to) (= change slightly)调节；适应
29. admit of (= be capable of、 leave room for)?的可能，留有?的余地
30. in advance (before in time)预告，事先
31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
32. have an advantage over胜过
have the advantage of由于?处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of (= make the best of、utilize、make use of、profit from 、harness)
利用
34.agree with 赞同（某人意见）
agree to同意
35. in agreement (with)同意，一致
36. ahead of在?之前，超过
ahead of time提前
37.in the air （1）不肯定，不具体
（2）在谣传中
38. above all (= especially、 most important of all)尤其是，最重要的
39. in all (= counting everyone or everything、altogether)总共，总计
40. after all毕竟，到底
(not) at all一点也不
all at once (= suddenly)突然
once and for all只此一次
above all最重要的
first of all首先
all in all大体上说
be all in累极了
all but几乎
41. allow for (= take into consideration、 take into account)考虑到，估计到
42. amount to (= to be equal to)总计，等于
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for、be liable for、take charge for) 对?负责
44. answer to (= conform to)适合，符合
45. be anxious about为?焦急不安【近义词】anxious for
46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为?向?道歉
47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb. for sth. 为?向?申请
apply for申请
apply to适用
49.apply to 与?有关；适用
50.approve of (= consent to、be in favor of、 favor、agree to、consider good、
right) 赞成 approve vt. 批准
51. arise from (= be caused by)由?引起
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth.安排?做?
53. arrive on到达
arrive at到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出
arrive in到达某地（大地方）
54.be ashamed of (= feel shame、 guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以?为羞耻
55.assure sb. of sth. (= try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向?保证，使?确信
56. attach (to) (= to fix、 fasten、 join)缚，系，结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做?
58. attend to (= give one ’ s attention、care and thought)注意，照顾
attend on (upon) (= wait upon、serve、 look after)侍候，照料
59. attitude to toward?对?的态度；看法
60. attribute ? to ? (= to believe sth. to be the result of?)把?归因于?；认为..
是?的结果
61. on the average (= on average、 on an average)平均
62. (be) aware of (= be conscious of、 having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，
知道
63. at the back of (= behind)在?后面
64. in the back of在?后部（里面）
on the back of在?后部（外面）
be on one ’ s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起
65. at one’ s (=backsupporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护
have sb. at one’ s back有?支持，有?作后台
66. turn one’ s back on sbturn.(=away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬（某
人），背弃，抛弃
67. behind one’ s back背着某人（说坏话）
68. be based on upon基于
69.on the basis of 根据?，在?基础上
70.beat ? at 在?运动项目上打赢
71. begin with以?开始
to begin with (= first of all)首先，第一（经常用于开始语）
72. on behalf of (= as the representative of)以?名义
73. believe in (= have faith or trust in、consider sth.sb. to be true)相信，依赖，信仰
74. benefit (from)受益，得到好处
75. for the benefit of为了?的利益（好处）
76. for the better好转
77. get the better of (= defeat sb.)打败，胜过
78.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统
at birth在出生时
give birth to出生
79.blame sb. for sth. 因?责备某人
blame sth. on sb. 把?推在某人身上
80.in blossom 开花（指树木）
be in blossom开花（强调状态）
come into blossom开花（强调动作）
81.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about)吹嘘
83. out of breath喘不过气来
84. in brief (= in as few words as possible)简言之
85.in bulk 成批地，不散装的
86. take the floor起立发言
87.on business 出差办事
88.be busy with sth. 于某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89. last but one倒数第二
90. but for (= without)要不是（表示假设）
91. buy sth. for ? money用多少钱买
92. be capable of能够，有能力
be capable of being + 过去分词能够被?的
93.in any case (= for love or money、at any rate、at any price、at any cost、
whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何
94. in case (= for fear that)万一
95. in case of (= in the event of)如果发生?万一
in the case of至于?，就?而言
96.in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）
97. be cautious of谨防
98. center one’attentions on (= focus one’attentions on)把某人的注意力集中
在?上
99. be certain of (= be sure of)有把握，一定
100. for certain of (= for sure )肯定地，有把握地
101. by chance (= accidentally、 by accident)偶然
102. for a change 换换环境（花样等）
103. charge sb. with?控告某人犯有?
104. in charge of (= responsible for)负责（某事）
in the charge of?由?管
105.take charge of (= to be or become responsible for) 负责管理（照顾）
106.charge? for 因?索取（费用）
charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有?
107. round the clock (= all day and all night、usually without stopping)昼夜不停地108. comment on评论
109. commit oneself to使自己承担?
commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱
commit one ’ s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来
commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common （和?）有共同之处，共用
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with (= be friendly and go out together)和?要好
112. compare? with?把?与?比较
113. compare? to ?把?比作?
114. by comparison比较起来
115. in comparison with (= in contrast to)和?比起来
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/968810756.html,pensate for (= give sth. to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥
补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补
117. complain of (or about)抱怨；诉苦；控告
complain about抱怨某人或事情
complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨?
complain抱怨complement补充compliment恭维
118. comply with (= act in accordance with a demand / order / rule etc.) 遵守，依从119. conceive of (= think of、 imagine、consider)想象，设想
120. concentrate on (or upon)集中，专心
121. be concerned with (= about)与?有关
122. concern oneself about with关心
123. in conclusion(= as the last thing)最后一点
at the conclusion of当?结束时
124. condemn sb. to判决
125. on condition that (= if)以?为条件，假如
in that = because因为
now that = since既然
for all that = although尽管
126. in out of condition (= thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好in good (bad) condition处于良好（坏）状态
127. confess (to) (= admit a fault / crime / sth. wrong)承认，供认
confess to a crime承认罪行
128. confide in (= to talk freely to sb. about one’对s?secret)讲真心话，依赖129. in confidence推心置腹地
with confidence满怀信心地
have confidence in对?有信心
130. confidence in sb. sth.对?的信赖
131. be confident of有信心
confidential机密的
132.confine ? to ?把?限制在某范围内
133.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等）
134. conform to (= be in agreement with、comply with)符合，遵照，遵守（1）obey服从
（2）observe
（3）comply with照?办
（4）keep to遵循
（5）abide by服从
（6）stick to按?做
135. be confronted with (= be brought face to face with)面对，面临
136. congratulate sb. on祝贺
137. in connection with (= with regard to)关于
138. be conscious of (= be aware of)觉察，知道
139. consent to (= give agreement to permission)同意
140.in consequence (= as a result) 结果
141.in consequence of (= as a consequence of) 由于?的结果
142.under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of (= in return for、on account of、 because of )由于
144. on no consideration (= in no case)无论如何也不
145. take ? into consideration (= take account of、 take ? into account)考虑到，把?考虑进去
146. considerate (= thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的considerable相当大的，值得考虑的
147. consist of (= be composed of)由?组成的
consist in主要在于
consist with符合，与?一致
148. be consistent with(= be in agreement with)与?一致
be consistent in一贯的
149. consult sb. on about sth.向?征求?方面的意见，就?向?请教
150. to one’ s heart’ s content尽情地，痛痛快快
151. be content with (= be satisfied with)满足于
be content to do sth.愿意做某事
152. contrary to (= in opposition to)与?相反
153. on the contrary相反
154. contrast? with把?与?相对（对照）
155. in contrast to with和?形成对比
by contrast对比之下
156. contribute to有助于
157. under control（被）控制住
out of control无法控制
158. at one’ s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to for对?方便
159. convince sb. of (= cause sb. to believe or feel certain、to persuade sb.)使某人确信
try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做?
160. cope with (= deal with、 try to find a solution to)应付，处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里
on (at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处
round the comer拐过弯
be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) (= exchange letters regularly)通信
163. correspond to相当于
correspond with符合，一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价
at the cost of以?为代价
165. a matter of course理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course当然地,自然地
167. in (during) the course在?过程中
168. in due course (= without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候
169. on credit赊购
with credit以优异成绩
to one ’ s credit使某人感到光荣
do sb. credit使?感到光荣
170． be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of + 某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172． a danger to对?的危险
be in danger (of)处于?危险中
be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date (= so far、 until now)到目前为止
174. out of date过时的
up to date新式的，时兴的
date back to可追溯到
date from从某时期开始（有）
175. deal with (= concern)论及
176.be in debt to sb.欠?的债
177.on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中
in decline下降
on the increase在增加
178.to one ’ s delight令某人感到高兴
to one ’ s regret遗憾
sorrow悲痛relief安心distress苦恼shame羞愧surprise 惊奇astonishment惊奇
179. delight in(= take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐
180. take (a) delight in喜欢干?，以?为乐
181.demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西
demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西
182.in demand 有需求
on demand受到要求时
183.be dependent on 依靠
184.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive ? from (= obtain ? from)从?取得，由?来的
derive from (= come from)起源于
186. despair of (= lose all hope of)绝望
187. in despair绝望
188. despite (= in spite of)不管，尽管
189. in detail详细地
190.deviate from 偏离，不按?办
191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食
192. differ from ? in与?的区别在于?
193. in difficulties ?有困难，处境困难
194. discharge sb. (from)? for (= dismiss sb. from a job for)因?解雇，开除195. fall back (= retreat, turn back)撤退
in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪
196. on display (= being shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose of (= get rid of、 throw away)处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议
199. in dispute在争议中
200. in the distance在远处
make out辨认出
201. (be) distinct from (= be different from)与?截然不同
202. distinguish between (= make or recognize differences)辨别
203. distinguish ? from把?与?区别开
204. do away with (= get rid of、abolish、discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消do away with (= kill)杀掉，镇压
205. have? to do with与?有关系
206. without doubt (= undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in doubt (= in a condition of uncertainty)对?表示疑惑
208. be due to是由于
209. come off duty下班
210. go on duty上班
211.be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do) (= be required by one’ s job or esp. by conscience)有义务（做）
213. be eager for想得到，盼望
214. by ear (= play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱
215.have an ear for (= have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language) 对?有鉴赏力
216.a word in one’ s私ear房话，秘密话
217.on earth 究竟，到底，全然
218. with ease (= easily)容易，不费力
219. at (one’ s) =easewithout( worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束
220. put sb. at his her ease (= free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on (= save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222. have an effect on对?有影响
223. be in effect (= be in operation)有效
224. go into effect生效（近come into effect、take effect、be brought into effect）225. in effect (= in fact、 really)实际上
226. give effect to (= carry out)实行，使?生效
227.to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (= useless)无效
229.to the effect that 大意是?，主要内容是?
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大学英语六级高频词组
231. emerge from (= appear、become known )出现，暴露（问题、意见等）232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on强调，把重点放在?上
233. encourage sb. in鼓励
encourage sb. in his / her work鼓励某人工作
encourage sb. in his / her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in with?sth.用?鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (= continuously)连续地
236. (be) at an end (= finished)结束了