傲慢与偏见中 的婚姻观论文
浅析《傲慢与偏见》中简?奥斯汀的婚姻观
An Analysis of Jane Austen's Views on Marriage in Pride and Prejudice
Ｉ. Jane Austen and Pride and Prejudice
1.1 Jane Austen
Jane Austen (1775-1817), a most well-known female writer in the history of English literature, was born in Steventon on December 16 1775. And she lived peacefully in a small social circle all her life. She was the youngest of seven children in her family. She received most of her education at home. Her family are all fond of reading books, which influenced her very much. Her reading extended little beyond the literature of the eighteenth century, and within that period she admired Dr. Johnson particularly. Later she was delighted with both the poetry and prose of Scott,. she died on July 18 1817 and she never married. Austen was buried in the cathedral in Winchester.
Jane Austen wrote only six complete novels, two of which were published after her death. Her best-known books include Sense and Sensibility(1811), Pride and Prejudice(1813),and Emma(1816). Each is perfect, and there is no choosing between them for one who enjoys her quiet irony and her simple delicate analysis of character. There are no heroic passions nor astounding adventures. Northanger Abbey is a gentle satire on the mystery tale of haunted castles. And in all her novels the love-making of her young people, though serious and sympathetic, is subduced by humor to the ordinary plane of emotion on which most of us live. She was the founder of the novel which deals with unimportant middleclass people and of which there are many fine examples in latter English fiction.
Her style is easy and effortless. In these novels the life of the gentry, land-owners and clergy at the end of the eighteenth and the early part of the nineteenth centuries is shown in detail. All Jane Austen's work shows a recognizable standard of values .Her father was a country vicar, so Jane took for granted that a person should be sincere, unselfish, disinterested and unworldly, and that virtue should be judged by good sense and good taste. These beliefs are fundamental to her work. Throughout her life Jane Austen had been guided by Christian principles, and she accepted the Church's teaching without question. Her faith is implicit in all her writing: the virtues of a disciplined life, a caring relationship between husband and loving upbringing, are reflected in her letters and in her novels. At her death she expected to appear before God and be judged. Jane Austen's interest revolved around people-their eccentricities, appearance and dialogue. From them she created the characters which give her novels universal and lasting appeal.
1.2 Pride and Prejudice
Pride and Prejudice is the most enduringly popular novel written by Jane Austen. It is Jane Austen's second novel. Written between October 1796 and August 1799.The original name of the story is “ First Impression”, because the appearances of the characters created the plot of the novel. The novel shows the foolishness of trusting frist impressions which are corrected by understanding and reflection. The author fully expresses her views on marriage that an ieal marriage should be based on mutual affection and mutrul understanding, and the successful marriage must be also based on true love and financial stability. In Pride and Prejudice the business of Mrs Bennet's whole life was to get her five daughters married, for on the death of her husband the family's house would devolve by entail on to a cousin and she and the girls
would be homeless. Consequently she heard with elation that Netherfield Park, one of the great houses of the neighborhood, had been let to a London gentleman named Mr. Bingley. Gossip such as Mr. Bennet loved reported him a rich and altogether eligible young bachelor. Mr. Bennet heard the news with his usual dry calmness, suggesting in his mild way that perhaps Bingley was not moving into the country for the single purpose of marrying one of the Bennet daughters.
In Pride and Prejudice，the four young couples' marriage can be categorized into two groups according to their different marriage foundation. Simply one just like Charlotte — Collins and Lydia — Wickham is called unhappy marriage based not on ture love. The other one like Elizabeth — Darcy and Jane — Bingley is the opposite. It is their marriages that come to a real happy end. By analyzing the four marriage in this novel, we can see Jane Austen's views on marriage.
Ⅱ . Four Marriage in Pride and Prejudice
The stories show the ordinary lives, feelings of the ordinary people. They were linked up in a harmonious order under the author's meticulous concepts. The work mainly describes four marriages. Two are the main and assisted by the other two assistant mar riages. “Darcy and Elizabeth’s love and marriage is the main theme of this work. After undergoing many setbacks, Darcy’s arrogance and Elizabeth’s prejudice eventually eliminates, the lovers finally get married. The marriage of Elizabeth’s sister Jane and Darcy’s friend Bingley is another clue. They deeply love each other, but they are multi—blocked, after their departure, Jane misses Bingley very much. The two marriages reflects the another point of view in positive way that marriage should be based on tru e love, which is the ideal marry in the author’s opinion. The stories seem to be the ordinary lives, feelings and persons linked up in a harmonious order under the others meticulous concepts. However, the marriage between Charlotte and Collins is a negative example with the marriage between Lydia and Wickham, which help to make the plots more tortuous and richer.”
2.1 Collins and Charlotte
In Pride and Prejudice, when the homely and plain Charlotte decided to marry Collins, Her reflections were in general satifactory, without thinking highy either of men or of matrimony, marriage had always been her object, it was the only honourable provision for well-educated young women of small fortune. In fact what Charlotte asks is only a comfortable shatter, a
hig her social position and a better wealth. which she explains to Elizabeth, “I am not romantic, you know. I never was. I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Collins character, connections, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with him is as fair, as most people can boast on entering the marriage state.” (Austen, 113) For Collins, he is a man who does not know what love is at all. When Mr. Collins first proposed to Elizabeth, much to her mother's displeasure and her father's joy she firmly and promptly rejected him. He almost immediately transferred his affections to Elizabeth's best friend, Charlotte Lucas, who, twenty-seven and somewhat homely, accepted at once his offer of marriage. Collins’ decision to marry Charlot te is only because of Elizabeth’s refusal to him. What he needs is just a wife who helps him not to be a single man any more.
2.2 Lydia and Wickham
In the novel, we known Lydia, Mr.Bennet's third daughter, she was spoilt by her mother, so she was very conceited and arrogant, and behave frivolously. Wickham, he has no other advantage except for his attractive physical appearance. In his opinion, love is lonly recreation. Due to he was trouble with a large debt, so he entices Lydia and get her love easily. When their love does not get the permission from the parents, then they elope. When
Elizabeth hears the news, she believes that their love does not have happy end. Really, Wickham would not marry Lydia, because she was no charming and has nothing to attract him. He does not love her but the wealth of her family. The marriage was admitted on the condition of Darcy's help.
2.3 Jane and Bingley
Jane was the oldest of Mr.Bennet daughter, a pretty girl of sweet and gentle disposition. Bingley was an immediate success in local society. At the first ball, Jane has a good impression of Bingley, and it is the same to Bingley. They were attracted to each other at once. After the ball,“When Jane and Elizabeth were alone, the former, who had been cautious in her praise of Mr. Bingley before, expressed to her sister how very much She admired
him.”(Austen, 11) For Bingley, he had an easily-led temper. He was so modest and pliable that he had no opinion about his own marriage. No matter how obvious his attachment to Jane was, he believed Darcy’s representation of Jane’s indifference was true. Because Mr. Bingley’s two sisters didn’t like Jane, they thought Mr. Bingley should choose Georgiana，she is Darcy’s sister as his wife. So they also disagree with Bingley about his marriage with Jane. Under the influences of his sisters and Mr. Darcy, Bingley began to doubt Jane’s affection to him. Finally, he thought Jane didn’t love him, so he left her without saying good-bye. Later, when all the misunderstandings clarifi ed, he came back to Jane at Darcy’s assistance. Bingley’s indecisive character determines his happiness and results that his life was controlled by others. Later on a visit to Bingleys, Jane’s love affair with Bingley is advanced. Even Bingley is apparently on the point of proposing to Jane. Actually Bingly is attracted by Jane’s tenderness and beautiful appearance, while Jane is attracted by his gentle manner. They loved with each other.
2.4 Darcy and Elizabeth
The heroine of this novel, Elizabeth's love is very important. At the beginning, Elizabeth refused to accept Darcy pursue. Because in Elizabeth's eyes, Darcy is very cold and extremely proud, he is rich and has high social status, and he look down upon the middle-classe girls. In particular, he insulted Elizabeth Bennet, a girl of spirit and intelligence and her father's favorite. He refused to dance with her when she was sitting down for lack of a partner, and said in her hearing that he was in no to prefer young ladies slighted by other men. But on future occasions, however, Darcy began to admire Elizabeth in spite of himself. At a later ball Elizabeth had the satisfaction of refusing him a dance. Bingley's sister Caroline, who was eager to marry Darcy and shrewdly aware of his growing admiration for Elizabeth, was especially loud in her ridicule of the Bennet https://www.wendangku.net/doc/987872044.html,ter, Elizabeth herself became Caroline's particular target. Darcy admitted to himself that he would be in some danger from the charm of Elizabeth, if it were not for her interior family connections. When Wickham said about Darcy down, making Elizabeth more of his misunderstanding of the deep. However, by the fact that Darcy is a good man. When Lydia and Wickham eloped, Darcy find them and help them. When Lydia came home as heedless as ever, she told Elizabeth that Darcy had attended her wedding. Elizabeth, suspecting the truth, learned from Mr. Gardiner that it was indeed Darcy who brought about the marriage by giving Wickham money. Finally, Elizabeth changed her impression of Darcy, she was more favorably inclined to him than ever before, hoped his coming meant that he still loved her, but he gave no sign. Soon afterward Lady Catherine paid the Bennets an unexpected call. Hoping her own daughter to Darcy, she had charged down with characteristic bad manners to order Elizabeth not to accept his proposal. Unluckily for her own purpose, repeated to Darcy the substance of her conversation with Elizabeth, and he knew Elizabeth well enough to surmise that her feelings to ward him had greatly changed. He returned to Netherfield Park, they fell in love with each other and became engaged.They have an happy life.
Ⅲ．Jane Austen's Views on Marriage in Pride and Prejudice
This thesis focuses on marriage in British women writer Jane Aus ten’s novel, Pride and Prejudice. The topic is elicited out by the first sentence of this novel, “It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” (Jane Austen, 2003: 1) Firstly, state what does a marriage mean to a woman with analyzing on what was the social status of women at Jane Austen’s time. Secondly, give a detailed introductions about four marriages in this novel and finally analyze these marriages and reach the conclusion that a marriage should be based on true love, financial stability, mutual attraction, and happiness.
3.1 On the Basis of Mutual Attraction and Mutual Understanding
Mutual attraction is the most important in the authoress's views. One who betrays his or her heart will never own ture love that is beyond money and social position. This element is what Austen puts a great deal of emphasis on. The heroine in the fiction, Elizabeth, is a loyal follower of her own affection. She encourages Jane to pursue true love with Bingley, and has a disgust for Caroline's overflowing flattery of Darcy for the purpose of marrying the latter whose fortune and position are a great appeal to herself, regardless of the young gentleman's affection. In face of Mr. Collins's proposal, Elizabeth refuses him without hesitation, for her cousin wants to marry her just because he thinks Elizabeth is fit to be his wife and this union is his bestowment to the Bennets. Elizabeth is committed to her ture feelings, because there is no mutual atrraction between them. She believes happiness marriage is grounded upon mutual attraction. That's why she is so surprised at Charlotte's engagement to Collins whose character is an odd combination of servility and self-conceit, let alone lacking self-independence, while Charlotte is wise and quick. Though, afterwards, Elizabeth is informed of the reason why her best friend makes such as a decision, she feels intolerable to learn to ignore the existence of someone who may live with her all life long with no affection for the sake of a modest living. So we know that the mutual attraction is very important in marriage. The marriage between Elizabeth and Darcy typically shows that we should not simply judge a person from the first sight of appearance and impression. It takes time to understand each other completely. Elizabeth and Darcy both show their prejudice on the first sight without further communication. But Darcy cannot risist his affection to Elizabeth. And a sequence of events that connected with them provide them chances to know each other, so that the misunderstanding between them was got rid of and their relationships grew sounder. The marriage between Lydia and Wickham is the counter example of the first-sight love. They were attracted by the appearance and impulsive sex desires. Lydia didn’t know Wickham at all that he was immoral and owe debt to his neck. Their marriage was proved unhappy at last. Love should base on mutual understanding, and understanding takes time. Hasty marriage results in unhappy marriage.
3.2 The Importance of Ture Love
Elizabeth is the ideal image for women as well as the most charismatic person in the novel. She is Bonnet’s second daughter, an active, intelligent and smart girl. She has a middle-class family background and has not been affected by the formal education belonging to those aristocratic young girls, so she isn't good at music and painting, but she has read many books which make her knowledgeable and perceptive. The most important aspect is that she is a lady with dignity and upbringing. Darcy is a man with tall figure and good manner. He is handsome, rich and powerful. So he is the ideal husband of most girls. But he has grown up in the surroundings with strong sense of power, so he always is selfish and arrogant, and he has a critical look at each individual, except the family members., he is not concerned about
anyone else, and looks down upon anyone else. Therefore, when he first arrives in the village, he finds all the persons are far away from those imagined .Although every girl there is young and lovely, he has no interest to anyone except Elizabeth. At first he doesn’t put an eye on Elizabeth. Gradually, he has to admit that Elizabeth is beautiful, distinct and popular, although he insists that Elizabeth hasn't the same social status as him. Darcy is rational because he has a strong sense of power, which agrees on the reality at that time. Although he expresses his love to Elizabeth, he couldn't help showing his arrogance, which makes Elizabeth have misconception and prejudice on Darcy. Darcy loves Elizabeth, but looks down upon her social status. He considers that he has been lowing himself and doing something against his will, personalities and even moral standard. He thinks that his marriage would certainly succeed and Elizabeth is waiting for him to propose marriage. Therefore, even he is irresistible to the flooding feelings, and condescends to Elizabeth, he still remembers the gap between them. Clearly, the rational aspe ct of Darcy’s personality performs on the realities of society.When Darcy talks about his feelings of love, he also expresses the arrogance of these feelings in details, which results in the arousing resentment of Elizabeth; she rejects his marriage proposal, and angrily accuses his insolence.
The rational aspect of the heroine Elizabeth shows her clear, calm and actually stressful personality. Compared with her stupid mother, the smooth and lazy father, the shallow-minded, self-willed sister with feather head, Elizabeth is one with ideal mind. She is elegant like her sister Jane, but more intellectually superior unlike her sister being easy to be favorable. She also advises her sister to see through the stupidity and nonsense of those camouflage honest persons. Elizabeth is unique, because she has a deep understanding of all the things around her. In fact both she and Darcy are extremely sensitive to the social status. Different from Darcy, Elizabeth doesn’t have superiority about her family background and status. Instead, she feels deeply ashamed for her sister’s being lack of fairly education and her mother's rudeness and stupidity. Compared with her moderate and generous sister Jane, she is smarter and even more profound. She has a clean understanding about her own social status, which is due to the psychotically sedimentary deposits because she is in a inferior position for long time. Because of this, she resists extremely against the arrogance of Darcy, and she tries her best to protect herself from being hurtled by Darcy's commanding attitude. She believes that she must make him understand that she is not woozy, which reflects her belief to deal with the emotional entanglements with Darcy, as well as her constant patter with Darcy and the prejudice on Darcy. It superficially seems to be shared by the traditional psychological requirement that everyone needs to be respected mutually. Mutually speaking, this is another form of expression about the awareness of status. Perhaps, to some extent, Darcy has more romantic temperament than Elizabeth, it is because he is better positioned than her. Elizabeth refuses the stupid priest Collins and challenges wealthy Darcy, all of this is actually the resistance of the prevailing marriage at that time. The ultimate failure makes Darcy wake up. He is aware of his own short-comings. He accepts Elizabeth’s criticism, and faithfully corrects the shortcomings and mistakes. He is no longer arrogant and has a real love with Elizabeth. With the revealing of the truth, Elizabeth’s prejudice on Darcy becomes deeper. Until when Elizabeth refuses Darcy’s long love letter, she experiences the fierce shock. After undergoing a period of painful and profound thought, she could not help but to shout how despicable she is, she believes she is the excellent one in the family, she is skillful and always despises her sister’s dress. In order to satisfy her own vanity, she always treats people with an irrelevant suspicion and confusion. How shameful it is! But this shame serves her right. Even if she really falls in love with someone, she should not be so blind to meet this flunking stage. She is stupid not only in love, but in the vanity. When she first knows them two, one loves her and makes her feel happy, and the other treats her in a cold manner, which makes her angry. All these cause her prejudice and ignorance, when she encounters their affairs. She would not be able to distinguish the right and the wrong. She could be considered to be knowledgeable at last. When we see the blame from heart, we find her shortcomings and the courage that she could face herself directly. It is her bringing that plays a role; she starts to give up the bias
caused by self-esteem, truly and seriously understand Darcy. Elizabeth wouldn't believe the shameless lies about Darcy said by Han and eliminate the misunderstanding and prejudice. She finally falls in love with Darcy. When the sister asks how she would love Mr. Darcy, Elizabeth replies that she should date from the day she see the beautiful lane manor park. The statement seems to refer to the property of Darcy. Therefore, Jane doesn't want the sisters to be kidding. In addition to referring to the specific manor, she also refers the new Darcy seen
in the garden. In other words, Darcy changes the attitude of being arrogant and rudest, and this is the reason why Darcy wins Elizabeth’s heart and love. We can imagine that if Darcy doesn't change his mind, even if other misunderstandings have been resolved, they would not fall in love forever.
3.3 The Importance of Financial Foundation
Although Mrs. Bennet has been described as a comedy character in the work gaining a lot of sarcasm and derision, her universally acknowledged truth－all the wealthy bachelors want to marry a lady, has been proved to be truth which proves another fact that it's the wealth and the number of the wealth that decides the fate of life and marriage. Charlotte knows that the marriage without property would eventually move toward disappointment and suffering. Even if the couple loves each other deeply at first, when Collins, known as a social climber, is rejected by Elizabeth, he immediately turns to fall in love with Miss Charlotte. Although Collins is an inborn fool, his love could not move the heart of a woman, Charlotte accepts him, because her purpose is to get married. Almost all the girls born in a poor family without good education always regard marriage as the only decent way, although marriage might not necessarily bring happiness to them. She manages to arrange one of the most reliable way by marriage, thus she would not be exposed to the cold temperatures and suffer hunger in the future. She now gets a storage room. Charlotte is like a rodman catching a fairly plump fish－Collins. But if he doesn’t meet a setback from Elizabet h, and the encouragement of Charlotte, I am afraid that he would not be so willing to propose marriage to Charlotte. The man like Bentley who has fairly numerable money need a beautiful wife, the poor man needs a wife with a huge wealth, like Wickham; It was lucky for Charlotte that she could gain the marriage with Collins although their marriage is not happy at all.
In these marriages, it was quite interesting that the women without property really get married with those rich bachelors. However, the happiness brought by marriage to them has not accompanied the husband. In marriage, money is very important. Austin objects such marriage simply based on money. Collins is the heir of Bonnet family; he doesn’t know what love is. He would state some of the inappropriate remarks at any time. Charlotte gets married for money. Eventually she gets nothing more than a rich man, though she has economic security. She doesn’t care about her husband's accompanying and love. She encourages him to clean up the garden more. She sets his living-room in the small house absent of even a small number of sunshine. When her husband makes gaffe in front of their friends, she ignores and turns a deaf ear. Such arrangement for the story is a perfect irony for” the truth universall y acknowledged” at the beginning of the novel. The author expresses great sympathy to the tragic fate of the women at that time and those who had to marry because of economic restraints by the description of the marriage of charlotte. Austen understands completely that the social environment makes man obey not only in material but in psychology, which improved that Austin is a rational author that she prefers true love to survival. Miss Bingley also extremely objects the marriage between her brother and Ben net’s eldest daughter Jane. She hopes her brother to marry Darcy’s sister Miss Geovgiana in order to make herself to have the same status.
Ⅳ. The Causes of Jane Austen's View on Marriage
4.1 Jane Austen's Living Enviroment
Women’ position in the first half of the 19th century was very low. Jane Austen was born
at that time, feminism was not paid attention to by common people. Practically, everyone believed that men were superior sex. Women were considered not only lower than men, but also were very different. The purpose of their lives was marriage, their only proper sphere was the home, while men had all the rest of the world to show their talents. British women had few rights, few opportunities to change their life. At that time, meekness and sacrifice, were the key points for an excellent woman. According to Ilannah More, “to a woman moral excellence is the grand object of education; and of moral excellence, domestic life is to woman the appropriate sphere.” For gisborn, too, a woman’ role mu st be centered on the home, and according to him her main resposibilities involve “contributing daily and hourly to the comfort of husband, of parents, of brothers, and sisters…in the intercourse of domestic life.” Before marriage, a woman must sacrifice f or her family. People believed that an virtuous woman was never seperated from her family. Girls in the upper middle-class or in the better-off families, needn’t do housework and had been left with a great deal of time. They may stay at home , study unstematically, for example singing songs, drawing pictures and taking care of the family issues. And they have time to take parties, play cards, and chat with friends. While the situation in poor families is completely different. Girles around 12 or 13 had to leave home to work as servants in order to surport the family, for at that
time,parents often have a lot of children and they have ability to surport all the children. Marriage is the only choice for girls to relieve from the old family and change their fate. So mothers’ duties was to get their daughters married to high-class. While the marriage market was not always good for them. Sometimes, they got married just because the want the establishment of marriage but not love. Such things was clearly reflected in Pride and Prejudice. As the first sentence of Pride and Prejudice: “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”, Jane has cleverly told us: that the main subject of the novel will be courtship and marriage, she has established the humorous tone of the novel by taking a simple subject to elaborate and to speak intelligently of, and she has prepared the reader for a chase in the novel of either a husband in search of a wife, or a women in pursuit of a husband. Jane Austen was born into a supremely happy and resourceful family. Jane and her family lived in Steventon. Steveton Rectory stood at the foot of the lane which leads up to the simple medieval church of St Nicholas. Steventon is still a samll rural village, surrounded by fields and woods, in a valley between two main roads. Because away from the cities, Jane's life has been clame. Her parents were never wealthy, but they family atmosphere of harmony and friendliness. Jane and her elder sister Cassandra were inseparable friends from childhood. Their sisterly affection for each other could hardly be exceeded, so Jane is a very heavy emotional person.
4.2 Jane Austen's Emotional Life
Jane Austen, a lively and popoular young women, never settle down with a husband. She never married, but it does not mean that she refused the marriage. She always on the look-out for a husband, assessing each young man who came her way. But she known, as a parson's daughter with no hope of a dowry, she knew that however attractive she may have been to the opposite sex, she had only a slender chance of finding a husband in fairly restricted circle of acquaintances in Hampshire. Jane had grown into attractive and lively young woman and was popular guests at private parties, Assembly Room dances and country house balls. There she would meet her friends and the usual string of dancing partners. At Christmas 1795 a good-looking man appeared. His name is Tom Lefroy, was the nineteen-year-old nephew of the Revd George Lefroy, of the rectory at Ashe, a few miles north of Steventon. They flirted, enjoyed meeting at different parties over Christmas and may indeed have felt the strength of sexual attraction. Once, Jane was very attracted to Tom Lefroy, as Jane implies in a letter to her sister, their interest in each other was noticed and remarked on. But finaly, he jilted Jane, because Jane did not have a dowry. When Tom Lefroy came to Hampshire he was in no
position to get entangled with Jane. In 1797 Tom Lefroy went back to Ireland to be called to the Irish Bar; he took the opportunity to become engaged to Mary Paul. Therefore, Jane missed her marriage. Another young man she came to know in Kent is Edward Bridges, the brother of her sister-in-law Elizabeth. Edward Bridges was believed to have proposed and been turned down by Jane Austen. Jane Austen once promised to married with Harris Bigg Wither, but during the night- Jane changed her mind. Because Jane and Harris had known each other since childhood. Jane may have been tempted by the prospect of settling down in a fine house with a well-to-do husband. After she discovered it was wrong to marry for money. When Jane saw that far too many women were burdened with child-bearing, and lost their heath, their looks and sometimes their lives. So she dicide that writing was far more important to her than the security of a home.
Ⅴ. Conclusion
Through the description of the four marriage in Pride and Prejudice, we can see Jane Austen’s views on marriage. Successful marriage should be based on mutual attraction and mutual understanding, even the importance of true love and the necessity of financial foundation. From the novel, we know about the women’s life in the 19th century. Although Jane Austen wrote the novel in 19th century, but her views are also suitable for the mordern marriage. Nowdays, people show various attitudes toward marriage, for example, some young ladies who are very attractive like to marry a rich men, regardless of his quality personality;
or some young men want to marry rich women, even though the women are much older than them. So these people are confined to pursuit of money and meterial enjoyment. If we want to have really happy marriage, we should hold a right and cautious value judgement to marriage. Bibliography
[1] Austen，Jane. Pride and Prejudice. New York: Bantam Dell ,2003.
[2] Bu Yayun. Irony In Pride and Prejudice. HuZhou: Journal of HuZhou Teachers College, 2001.
[3] He Shenying. A Perfect Marriage Wants True love as well as Money.
Yuxi: Journal of YuXi Teacher College, 2001.
[4] Lefroy,Helen. Jane Austen. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research
Press, 2002.
[5] 简·奥斯丁著，张隆胜.译.《傲慢与偏见》. 北京：北京燕山出版社，1995.
[6] 吴伟仁. 《英国文学史及选读》. 北京: 外语教学与研究出版社, 1988.
[7] 张中载. 《当代英国文学论文集》. 辽宁：外语教学与研究出版社, 1996.
[8] 朱虹（编）. 《英国小说的黄金时代》.北京：中国社会科学出版社, 1997.
[9] 朱虹（编）. 《奥斯丁研究》.北京：中国文联出版公司, 1985.
[10]王守仁. 《英国文学选读》. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2005.
傲慢与偏见婚姻观的开题报告
本科毕业论文（设计）开题报告书 题目浅析小说《傲慢与偏见》折射出 的婚姻决定因素及其现实影响
4.Conclusion
4.主要参考文献 [1]A usten. Pride and Prejudice[M]. Shanghai Sanlian Book store, 2010. [2]H e Xiaohua. On Marriage Standards in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overseas English, 2010. [3]J iang Peiming. Between Romance and Realism: patterns of fulfillment in Ann Radcliffes? ,A Sicilian Romance? and Jane Austen?s ,Pride and Prejudice?[D]. The HKU Scholars Hub 1999. [4]L ina Widlund. A Comparative Analysis of the Marriage Ploy in JaneAusten?s Pride and Prejudice and Helen Fielding?s Bridget Jones?s Diary[D].- Cessay, 2004 [5]L i Xueqin, Zhang Yangyue. Views on Marriage and Happiness in Pride and Prejudice [J Overseas English, 2012. [6]L i Yuanyuan. Money and Marriage—attitudes towards love in pride and Prejudice[J]. Qin Congsuiyue, 2013. [7]M a Kun. Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overseas English, 2013. [8]M ei Zhixin. On Jane Austen?s Views on Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overse English, 2013. [9]W ang Lili. An Analysis of Jane Austen?s Outlook on Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overseas English, 2013. [10]Yao Manzhen. Money and Marriage—attitudes towards love in Pride and ]. Prejudice[J Science & Technology Information, 2011. [11]Zhao Wei, Xiao Lili. Marry for What: Different Attitudes Toward Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Kewai Yuedu, 2013. [12]Zhong Weixuan. Three Key Factors of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overse English, 2010. [13]陈艳, 孙娜. 重读傲慢与偏见，细读女性意识对婚姻观的影响[J]. 科教导刊，2013 第10 期. [14]董娜. 奥斯汀的爱情婚姻观—傲慢与偏见与爱玛中的爱情解析[J]. 山西广播电视大学学报，2013年第4期.
傲慢与偏见的婚姻观英文版
After reading the Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen,I am impressed deeply by the touching love story.She descripeed a truthful picture of her world,especially the love and marriage between ladies and gentlemen.Therefore,it is not only a love story but also the illisution of marriage in Batain at that time. Firstly, I want to say something about Charlotte Lucas, who is twenty-seven, Although Charlotte is a well-educated girl but she doesn't have much property.She isn't as beautiful as other girls. In order to make a living at that time, she can do nothing but to marry a man who has social status or is rich enough. So she chooses Mr. Collins as her husband, though he is a vulgar pompous clergyman based on excessive formality and overuse of high-level abstractions. What enables her to make a decision is the identity of Mr. Collins and the close relation between he and Catherine, noble family. It is obvious that there is no love between them. So she is very practical. The marriage is called "world marriage ". So does Mr. Benet. He saw nothing but the beauty of his wife when he was young. He had to accept another side of his wife after marriage. I reckon that they will not live a happy life before they get a child, because they don not have true love. As we all know, love can make our life more comfortable and happy. Besides, relation between Mr. Wickham and Lydia also develops in such a way. Lydia is the youngest daughter of the family, who is a dance-loving and pure girl. Attracted by the Mr. Wickham's charming appearance and disguised words, she ran away with him secretly. So silly is she that she does not realize the reason why he is glad to stay with her is that she is very young and he desires for sex as a man.Bodily needs build a bridge between them. Without of Darcy's help, it is hard to say he prefers to marry her. The marriage is called "ridiculous marriage ". Compared the people mentioned above, I show a special preference to the couple of Darcy. We regard their marriage as "admirable marriage ".They both love each other. Despite the first impression they leave on each other, they gradually change their attitudes towards each other and fall in love with each other. Time has already brought great changes since Lizebeath and Darcy met at the first time at the boll. Especially when she heard something unpleasant from Wickham, she was angry with what Darcy did. However, As time goes on, she knows the true image of the things, she tries to understanding him and clearly feels a warm heart beneath of the arrogant appearance. Darcy also change his attitude toward Lizebeath. He holds the idea that she is not as superficial as her mother.She is very self-confident and has numerous admirable qualities.With the help of appreciation and love,they married. As to Bingley and Jane, they don not experience as much as the couple of
傲慢与偏见婚姻观
高级英语学期论文 汉语题目：《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观 姓名高娜娜 学号200804410620 年级08级本科6班 专业英语 2010年12月
《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观 摘要：简·奥斯丁在这部小说中通过班纳特女儿对待终身大事的不同处理，表现出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度，从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的；而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。从小说看, 伊丽莎白聪敏机智, 有胆识, 有远见, 有很强的自尊心,并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲, 这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质, 才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见, 并促使她与达西组成美满的家庭。 关键字：婚姻，金钱，社会地位 简·奥斯汀(Jane Austen，1775—1817)常被二十世纪的文学评论家们和文学史家们誉为真正伟大的英国小说家，因为她使英国小说更臻完美，因此她的小说是最具经典意义的小说。英国著名文学家和评论家基布尔(T．T．Kebble)说“简·奥斯汀是一位喜剧艺术家”，并认为她“在纯粹喜剧艺术方面仅次于莎士比亚”。英国十九世纪著名史学家、诗人和政论家托马斯·马科莱(Thomas Macauley)称她为“写散文的莎士比亚”。 人们的择偶动机决定人们的择偶标准。择偶动机不同，人们的择偶标准也不会相同。自古以来，人们的择偶标准既要遵循婚姻的自然属性，又不得不受婚姻社会属性的影响。婚姻的自然属性决定了人们择偶时要考虑对方的身体、经济、宗教、道德等因素。人们在选择婚姻伴侣时不可能只有单一的动机，而是几种动机同时存在，只是侧重点不同罢了。而这种侧重点的差异表现出来便是人们择偶标准的差异。根据择偶标准的差异，历史学家劳伦斯·斯通，在其名著《1500-1800年英国家庭、性和婚姻》中将当时英国人的择偶动机分为四类：为了巩固家庭的经济、政治或社会地位；为了个人的感情、友爱和情谊；性的吸引；激情之爱。 在《傲慢与偏见》里，作者所塑造出的几种婚姻关系，大都可以从中找到相符合的类型。例如夏洛特和柯林斯的结合，就符合“为了巩固家庭的经济、政治或社会地位”这一类型。简·奥斯丁用一种轻松的方式对《傲慢与偏见》里的婚姻与婚姻相关的一系列活动进行了诙谐的描述。男士们如何挑选妻子，年轻的女子以及她们的母亲如何为其挑选未来的夫君，构成了这部小说许多精彩的场景。在这部探讨婚姻关系的作品中，作者着力刻画了几种不同的婚姻和爱情关系，除了上面提到的夏洛特和柯林斯的婚姻，还有几对比较重要的婚姻：莉迪亚和威克姆；伊丽莎白和达西等等。尽管他们都走进了婚姻的围城，但是婚姻的幸福度却各不相同。这是因为奥斯丁笔下的婚姻，不仅涉及到感情，而且还和经济紧密相关。“凡是有财产的单身汉必定要娶位太太，这已经成为了一条举世公认的真理。”本书的第一句话就点出了影响婚姻的一个重要因素—金钱，然而果真是一条真理吗？我们对小说进行分析，可以将书中的婚姻划分为三种不同的境界，通过比较，我们就会有自己的判断。 （一）莉迪亚和威克姆的婚姻：盲目的激情追求享乐在《傲慢与偏见》中，如果要选出一桩最荒诞且最不被看好的婚姻，无疑就是莉迪亚和威克姆的婚姻了。婚姻的基础是婚姻最终成立的根据，决定着婚姻的特性。西方的婚姻更加注重性的因素，在他们看来男女的结合“主要报偿是性关系的满足。”长久以来，西方人有这样的观念，婚姻是为了爱情和寻求伴侣，还有的是为了性的和谐，避免孤独。莉迪亚习惯沉醉在男人的追捧中，而且一向用清不专，“只要受到人家的勾引，对谁都会上钩。”她对人的好恶，选择男人的标准，只是看对方的脸蛋漂不漂亮。当有漂亮的男人出现时，她的注意力马上就会集中过去。至于自己是不是爱上对方，她一点也不在乎，也更不会在乎对方是否真的爱她。这种以性爱为基础的带有鲜明个人性的婚姻是缺乏稳定性的。婚姻是个人的事，与别人没有直接关系，这样做出决定和采取行动就比较容易，没有什么牵制和挂碍。爱情本身是不稳定的，是人类情感中最难以捉
浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观与婚姻观
浅析《傲慢与偏见》中 的 爱情观和婚姻观 ： 班级： 总计：18页 完成日期：2012年7月2日
目录 前言 (3) Abstract (5) 摘要 (6) 关键词 (7) 文献综述 (7) 1、《傲慢与偏见》爱情观与婚姻观研究 .. 7 1.1《傲慢与偏见》的爱情观 (7) 1.1.1奢华与享乐的爱情观 (7) 1.1.2与现实相结合的感情 (8) 1.1.3充满理智与浓厚感情的爱情 (8) 1.2《傲慢与偏见》的婚姻观 (9) 2、结论 (15) 随笔 (16) 参考文献 (19) 作者简介 (22)
前言 《傲慢与偏见》是英国小说家简奥斯汀的一部早期作品。 简?奥斯丁是英国小说史上最著名的女小说家之一，她的作品再现了18—19世纪之交的社会关系和风貌。她以女性特有的细腻和敏锐的洞察力，展现和描绘了小村镇里的人情世态，以及她周围小天地里中产阶级的绅士、淑女间的婚姻爱情风波。她的作品格调诙谐轻松，富于喜剧色彩。英国著名作家斯哥特称她为“英国摄政时期最明锐的观察家”。 简?奥斯丁擅长描写青年男女的感情纠葛和婚姻嫁娶，并着力刻画男人和女人感情和理智的冲突。其中最具代表性的作品就属《傲慢与偏见》。《傲慢与偏见》叙述了四桩不同的婚姻，并以这四条婚姻为主线，情节错综复杂地交织在一起。故事时而扑朔迷离，山穷水尽；时而又峰回路转，柳暗花明，误会百出，冲突迭起。在这部作品中，奥斯丁通过贝纳特太太对待五个女儿的终身大事的不同处理，展现出乡镇中产阶层家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度和取向，进而反映了作者本人的婚姻观，即为金钱、财产和地位因素而结婚是错误的，而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。奥斯丁用理性又刻薄的语言讽刺了那些只靠金钱来维护婚姻的人。小说男女主人公最后美好的结合，透露出奥斯丁对婚姻观念理想化的追求和诠释：她反对为金钱而结婚，反对把婚姻当儿戏；她强调理想婚姻的重要性，把男女双方真正的感情因素作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。
《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观
浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中地婚姻观 摘要：《傲慢与偏见》是英国女小说家简.奥斯丁地代表作之一.在这本小说中,一共描述了五桩不同地婚姻,通过这五桩婚姻折射 出了作者地婚姻观念：完美地婚姻应当建立在爱情和物质地基础上. 关键词：《傲慢与偏见》；简·奥斯丁；婚姻观； 简·奥斯丁<1775－1817）,生长于英国南部有文化教养地牧师 家庭,在她一生四十多个年头里,完成了六部作品——《理智与情感》、《傲慢与偏见》、《诺桑觉寺》、《曼斯斐尔德庄园》、《爱玛》以及《劝导》.在这六部作品中,《傲慢与偏见》是极具 代表性也是最为大家所熟知地作品.小说中,简·奥斯丁描述了各 种不同地婚姻关系,班纳特夫妇地相互煎熬、柯林斯牧师与夏绿蒂·卢卡斯地利益交换、韦翰与丽迪雅地情欲放纵、吉英与彬格 莱两情相悦、达西与伊丽莎白完美结合.通过这五桩婚姻关系也反映出作者地婚恋观：婚姻中只是因为对方地财富和地位而结婚,虽然理智,但是错误；另外,在结婚地时候不考虑对方地经济基础也 是得不到幸福地. 一、《傲慢与偏见》中地婚姻关系 1、班纳特夫妇：表面上很幸福美满,实际上在相互煎熬 班纳特夫妇一家住在浪搏恩村,班纳特先生地年收入是两千镑, 而班纳特太太在年轻地时候也是小有姿色,这样地结合在外人看来应当是一桩幸福美满地婚姻,可谓是“郎财女貌”.但是,在结婚之
后,班纳特先生才发现他们两人地性格是天壤之别,并且是话不投机半句多.班纳特先生本是一个性格古怪地人,一方面喜欢开玩笑,挖苦别人,他讥笑班纳特太太比她所有女儿都漂亮,或许彬格莱先生会挑中她；另一方面却是不拘言笑,捉摸不定,当所有人都以为他不会去拜访彬格莱先生地时候,他却是第一批去拜访彬格莱先生地人.相对于班纳特先生,班纳特太太则是一个智力贫乏,喜怒无常地女人,稍有不顺心就认为他人不体谅她地神经衰弱.在她不知道班纳特先生已经去拜访了彬格莱先生之前,她非常地生气,但是得知班纳特先生已经拜访过彬格莱先生地时候,马上又乌云转晴,不断地称赞她地丈夫,喜怒之色,流于言表.由于两人在结婚地时候只注重金钱和美貌,而忽略了双方之间性格地相差甚远,导致他们地婚姻长久以来只是为了维系道德而存在,事实上婚姻中地两人却是相互折磨,互相煎熬. 2、柯林斯夫妇：金钱上地婚姻,为了迎合双方地利益 柯林斯牧师在《傲慢与偏见》中是一个极具喜剧色彩地人物,他作为班纳特姐妹们地远方表兄,同时作为班纳特家财产地唯一男性继承人,为了减少班纳特家地损失,所以决定娶一位班纳特小姐为自己地妻子.首先,柯林斯牧师向吉英求婚,由于彬格莱地关系,吉英拒绝了他地求婚,于是柯林斯牧师马上转向伊丽莎白,他自以为女性在受到求婚时都会比较含蓄,言行不一,虽然伊丽莎白一再拒绝他,他却将其当作鼓励他地话语,直到最后才发现伊丽莎白根本没有答应他地意思.受到两次拒绝地柯林斯牧师并没有气馁,在他
英语文献综述傲慢与偏见中的婚姻观
On Jane Austen's View of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice written by Zhu Mengxian Abstract: Jane Austen's masterpiece Pride and Prejudice fully embodies her view of marriage. In the following, a brief review is given about her views on marriage by analysing several related articles. Key words: Jane Austen. Pride and Prejudice views of marriage Introduction: Jane Austen humorously described different kinds of marriage relations in Pride and Prejudice. Until today, this novel is still very popular among many readers and arouses people's observation and unlimited thinking of marriage. Review: It has been pointed out that Jane holds the view that love and marriage are associated with but not totally lie on the property and social status, the marriage which is based on the love is a true happy marriage. There are many articles to support this view. For example, one of researchers thought marriage and property and social status are interconnected, but marriage could not only depend on the property and the social status based on researching the four young couples' marriages in this novel which can be categorized into two groups according to their different marriage foundation, Simply one just like Charlotte — Collins and Lydia — Wickham is called unhappy marriage. The other one like Elizabeth —Darcy and Jane —Bingley is the opposite. “ She believed that marriage just for money was wrong, but marriage of no money was stupid.” On the other hand, some papers have reported that Jane attaches great importance to ideal marriage and regards the feelings between men and women as the cornerstone of the ideal marriage. Austen fully expresses her views on love and marriage only by appreciating the marriage founded on the basis of mutual admiration, understanding and mutual respect. In Tang Chunhua’s paper, she considered that “ She believed that a husband not only need have certain number of family property but also must respect women, and at the same time there must be mutual understanding between them.” It happens that there is a similar case, Yu Hongen pointed out that Jane stresses that character is important than appearance in a marriage. “Austen believes that the person’s character is more important than appearance in the matter of a happy marriage.”“They have common in character and mutual appreciation, it is the most solid foundation that they can go into the marriage hall and toward a rational happiness.” At the same time, it emphasizes the independence and dignity of women on the marital problems. Conclusion: During her time, Jane's view was so advanced that it was not accepted widely. Until today, it still has important influence. Austen’s views on marriage and love are also suitable for our real social. We youth should make right marriage and love views to orient our lives. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. In a word, we can find her idea about marriage from the analysis, marriage, property and social status interconnected, but not absolutely. References [1] 王歆.论简-奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观【M】.2005.5
浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情与婚姻观
浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情与婚姻观 内容提要：本文浅析简奥斯汀的独特婚恋观，展现作者对于爱情与婚姻之间关系的理解，从而在一定程度上反映19世纪当时 的人们对于爱情与婚姻的态度。 关键词：爱情婚姻关系傲慢偏见理想婚姻 简奥斯汀(1775-1817)是英国著名的现实主义作家之一,也是英国文学史上第一位伟大的女性作家。她出生于英国南部一个小镇的中产阶级家庭。简奥斯汀并没有受过过多的学校教育,不过由于父亲的职业是牧师,并曾就读于牛津大学，家里藏书丰厚。从小她就大量涉猎各类书籍,获益匪浅。15岁时,她便开始写短剧、小品试笔,娱乐家人;20岁左右开始写作,共发表了6部长篇小说;21岁完成的小说已济身英国文坛最佳作品行列。她一生没有结婚,同父母和姐姐生活在一起，去世时还不满42岁。小说中有现实生活中的原型,大都是苏格兰乡村和邻近地区中产阶级的生活,接触到的是中小地主、牧师等人物以及他们恬静、舒适的生活环境,且奥斯汀的小说均为爱情故事,因此她的作品里没有重大的社会矛盾。她的小说多数是活泼、聪慧的少女形象，个个个性鲜明,充满理性。她以其独特的女性观察力细致入微,独特的视觉角度,细致的描绘了一幅英国18世纪末到19世纪初乡绅家庭女性的婚姻和生活。 简奥斯汀的写作可分为三个时期。第一个时期从1795年到1798
年，主要作品有
浅析傲慢与偏见中的婚姻观
浅析《傲慢与偏见中的婚姻观》 摘要 《傲慢与偏见》以其独特的魅力以及生动的语言向世人展现了不同态度的婚姻观，无论是奥斯汀所处的年代还是当代，婚姻观一直都是社会上广泛讨论的问题，《傲慢与偏见》中所体现的婚姻观对当代的婚姻观具有一定的现实意义。笔者通过父母、男性以及女性三个不同的视角向读者展示了因人而异的婚姻观。而后，从不同态度的婚姻观中得出理想的婚姻模式，脾性相投，爱情与经济共有的婚姻才是理想的婚姻。无论时代如何变迁，作品中所体现的婚姻观对于当代年轻人同样有着提示与警醒的作用。 关键词：婚姻观；男性；女性；爱情；金钱；理想；现实
ANALYSES THE MARRIAGE OF PRIDE AND PREJUDICE ABSTRACT Pride and Prejudice with its unique charm and vivid language to show the world a different attitude of marriage, whether it is the era in which Austin lived or the contemporary era, the view of marriage has always been a widely discussed issue in the society. Pride and Prejudice revealing the concept of marriage has some practical significance for the contemporary view of marriage. The writer shows readers various of marriage through parents, men and women in three different perspectives. Then, it concluded ideal marriage patterns from different attitudes toward view of marriage. Congenial temperament is the ideal marriage with love and economy. No matter how the times change, the work reflects the view of marriage which also has the effect of tips and cautions for contemporary young people. Key words: marriage; men; women; love; money; ideal; reality
浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值观
目录 摘要 (1) 关键词 (1) 引言 (1) 1. 作品背景 (1) 2.作品中不同的三种婚姻观 (1) 2.1莉迪亚和威克姆的婚姻：盲目的激情追求享乐 (2) 2.2夏洛特和柯林斯的婚姻：向现实妥协 (3) 2.3伊丽莎白和达西：情投意合，理智与情感的完美结合 (4) 2.4不同婚姻观的产生原因 (5) 2.4.1教养的仪式结合 (5) 2.4.2虚荣和冲动的草率结合 (5) 2.4.3.金钱交易、利益的结合 (5) 2.4.4爱情的完美结合 (5) 3.从作品中得到的启示 (6)
浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值观摘要：英国小说家简·奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》是以日常生活为素材，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。本文以小说中人物婚姻的发展过程为主线，通过班纳特五个女儿对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度，探究了简·奥斯丁理想的婚姻观，并指出了小说的现实意义。 关键词：简·奥斯丁婚姻观启示 引言：从18世纪末到19世纪初，庸俗无聊的“感伤小说”和“哥特小说”充斥着英国文坛，而奥斯丁创作的小说则是一反常规地展现当时尚未受到资本主义冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活和田园风光。她“是第一个现实地描绘日常平凡生活中平凡人物的小说家，她的作品反映了当时英国中产阶级生活的喜剧，显示了家庭文学的可能性，她多次探索青年女主角从恋爱到结婚中的自我发现过程，这种着力分析人物性格以及女主角和社会之间紧张关系的做法，使她的小说摆脱十八世纪的传统而接近于现代的生活。正是这种现代性，加上她的机智和风趣，她的小说能长期吸引读者。”① 1. 作品背景 简·奥斯丁一生都是居住在乡村小镇，接触的人物以中小地主、牧师为主，观察的环境也以他们恬静、舒适的生活为主，在她的作品中，我们看不到有对重大社会矛盾的反映。有趣的是，尽管奥斯丁终身未嫁，但在她的作品中最为人津津乐道的，却是有关婚姻与爱情的描写。她以女性特有的细致入微的观察力和对细腻情感的把握，生动真实地描绘了简.奥斯丁周围世界的小天地，特别是绅士淑女之间的婚姻和爱情风波。 简·奥斯丁的六部作品可以说都是以婚姻为主题的婚姻小说，虽然她的婚姻观不可避免得要打上时代的烙印，但也不是完全正统的。而比较清晰得展现作家婚姻爱情观念的作品，无疑要算《傲慢与偏见》了，这部反映婚姻问题的小说是作者最喜欢的作品，同时也是她最受欢迎的一部作品。在2007年3月1日的“世界书日”上，《傲慢与偏见》被英国读者评选为“十大不可或缺的书”之首。整部作品通过贝内特几个女儿的婚姻经历为基点，以伊丽莎白与达西的感情经历为情节主线，展示了18世纪中后期英国社会贵族阶层的婚姻状况。从某中程度上，也探讨了婚姻的内涵，因此此书也具有一定的社会意义和现实意义。文学批评家马克肖尔这样评价《傲慢与偏见》：“《傲慢与偏见》及奥斯丁后期的小说会令愚顿者震撼。如她的见解能被认同，这个由愚顿者构成的社会必将脱胎换骨。”② 2.作品中不同的三种婚姻观 班纳特家有5个女儿均未出嫁，而班纳特太太是一个神经质虚荣心十足的女人，将每个
《傲慢与偏见》的婚姻观及对现代人的启示
引言 《傲慢与偏见》的作者简·奥斯汀（1775年—1817年）是18世纪末、19世纪初出身乡村小镇的草根作家。由于受到当牧师的父亲影响，从小受到了良好的家庭教育，喜爱读书，因而见多识广，善于观察和思考。为她的写作生涯积累了大量丰富的素材。由于女性天生的浪漫主义情怀，描写乡村青年男女的爱情和婚姻故事也就成了她作品的主要内容。作为一个时代的女权主义启蒙者和女性意识觉醒的提倡者，在英国文学史上第一次全面探讨了妇女的处境和地位问题，主张妇女人格独立，争取平等权力，表现了进步的思想。《傲慢与偏见》围绕着乡间绅士淑女的恋爱求婚的情节展开的。以男女主人公达西和伊丽莎白的爱情经历为主线，描写了四对青年男女的感情故事：达西和伊丽莎白，简与宾利，夏洛特与柯林斯，莉迪亚和威克汉姆。在现在看来，即是爱情—婚姻—现实。而这里的现实指的是财产、地位和金钱。简·奥斯汀以强烈的女性意识，不懈的探索精神，向我们展示了自己独特的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的；而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。作者运用风趣诙谐的语言刻画了四对不同的婚姻，每一个婚姻都折射出那个时代人们对于婚姻的态度。因此，她强调理想婚姻要把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。作者对婚姻的态度体现了三种精神追求，同时也对现代人有所启示：怎样的婚姻才是我们想要的，怎样的婚姻才是适合自己的。 一、追求真爱至上，谋求婚姻自由 对伴侣个人品德、经济状况、社会地位思考后，因真爱而结合的婚姻无疑就是达西和伊丽莎白、宾利和简。在他们的故事中有浪漫而美好的爱情，也有幸福美满的婚姻。作者更是在伊丽莎白身上倾注了自己的情感，她的聪明机敏、自尊、自信与作者本人极其相似，作者所倡导的婚姻伦理价值观和女性意识引起人们的共鸣。
浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观
浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观 浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观 【摘要】小说通过对班纳特太太几个女儿的婚姻经历的描写，展现了18世纪英国中产阶级的婚姻状况，同时也反映了作者对爱情和婚姻的看法。 【关键词】爱情，金钱，婚姻观 《傲慢与偏见》这部反映婚姻问题的小说为读者生动的展现了18世纪末到19世纪初英国乡镇生活和世态人情。小说中描写了四桩不同的婚姻，深刻反映了各种形态的婚姻生活。伊丽莎白与达西的婚姻无疑是作者推崇的婚姻模式，她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。通过作品，我们可以看到当时社会的婚姻标准和道德生活，在描写爱情故事的同时，也揭露了资产阶级婚姻制度的本质。 小说开头是这样写的“It is a truth that universally acknowledged， that a single man in possession of a good fortune，must be want of a wife”，“有钱的单身汉总要娶位太太，这是一条举世公认的真理”，这样的开头设计，简？奥斯丁是有深刻寓意的。表面上指的是男人应该成家立业，实质上却暗示了这样一个事实：一个单身女人，必须要嫁给一个男人，尤其是嫁给一个富有的男人当依靠，这说明钱财和婚姻是密不可分的。在18世纪末、19世纪初的英国，是一个以男性为中心的时代，男女不平等，妇女的社会地位非常低下。女性没有财产继承权，家庭生活被认为是最适合女人的天地。女性要生存，要获得生活上的保障和社会地位，婚姻是捷径也是唯一的途径。男士们如何挑选妻子，年轻的女子及她们的母亲如何为其挑选未来的夫君，构成了这部小说许多精彩的情节。 在《傲慢与偏见》中，奥斯丁描述了四对年轻人的婚姻，可分为以下三种类型： 1.丽迪雅和威克姆的婚姻是建立在美貌和欲望基础之上的。丽迪雅是班纳特家最小的女儿。她继承了她母亲的美貌，愚蠢和虚荣。威
浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观
毕业论文 题目浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观 学生姓名刘家曦 学籍号070230110174 指导教师张艳（业）萍 教学系初教系 专业班级1101班 完成时间 湖南幼儿师范高等专科学校教务处制
毕业论文作者声明 1．本人提交的是本人在指导教师指导下独立进行研究取得的成果。除文中特别加以标注的地方外，本文不包含其他人或其它机构已经发表或撰写过的成果。对本文研究做出重要贡献的个人与集体均已在文中明确标明。 2．本人同意湖南幼儿师范高等专科学校可以采用影印、打印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本文，可以用不同方式在不同媒体上发表、传播本文的全部或部分内容。 3．湖南幼儿师范高等专科学校在组织专家对毕业论文进行复审时，如发现本文抄袭，一切后果均由本人承担，与学校和毕业论文指导教师无关。 作者签名：日期：年月日
湖南幼专毕业论文成绩评定表（指导老师用） 教学系专业班级 学生姓名学籍号 课题名称 一、指导教师评语 二、成绩评定： 90-100为优，80-89为良，70-79为中，60-69为及格，60以下为不及格；2、此表用于指导教师对毕业论文成绩的评定。3、指导教师的评定成绩占总成绩的40%；4、查同率超过20%一票否决。
摘要 《傲慢与偏见》这部电影的小说作者（到底是电影还是小说）是简?奥斯汀，而这部小说被评价为最成功、最流行的杰作。小说中所描写的人物都是以作者本人的社会 阶层（具体是什么阶层）为背景的人物；所描写的人物都是贵族中的妇女和绅士。故事情节发展跌宕起伏，爱情和婚姻关系错综复杂。正是这些吸引了大量的读者，而被导演翻 拍成电影作品。给人印象最深的是小说中不同的婚姻，本文分析了其中４种不同的婚姻方式， 得出了一个结论：每个人的性格特点反映出他或她的婚姻和对待婚姻的不同的态度。这４对夫 妇，因为他们的性格变化的不同向我们展现出不同的婚姻。 关键词：性格，婚姻，态度
基于马斯洛需求层次理论分析傲慢与偏见中的婚姻观--文献综述
文献综述 题目用马斯洛需求层次理论分析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观
1. 前言 简.奥斯汀是19世纪英国著名的现实主义小说家，被誉为“英国女性莎士比亚”。奥斯汀常年生活在英国的乡村，乡村生活是她小说的主要题材。她的小说主要是关于“乡村里三四户人家”青年们的婚恋故事；往往通过一对对绅士淑女在通往婚姻之路上的曲折恋爱，勾画出一幅幅英国乡村婚恋时态图，从一个重要的侧面反映了19实际初英国的社会生活。奥斯汀所处的时代，男性是家庭和社会的中心，妇女的地位十分低下，妇女的责任是把没一个小时和每一天都贡献给丈夫、双亲，否则就是颠倒了自然秩序，违背了天意。女性难有自立的机会，只能把结婚当作最重要的归宿，选择什么样的婚姻，对当时的女性非常重要。这是婚姻问题成为奥斯汀最关注、最熟悉并成为她终身创作主题的重要原因。 奥斯汀的每一部小说都机智风趣，被评论家称之为社会风俗喜剧。她以女性特有的敏锐和细腻描绘她的小天地。她的小说虽不涉及可怕的灾祸和重大的矛盾，只有日常生活中的风波和人物之间的喜剧性冲突，格调轻松诙谐，但这一部部描写世态人情的喜剧作品犹如生活中的一面面镜子，世人可以从中感到生活的意义，这就是她小说经久不衰的原因。 《傲慢与偏见》是一部甜美、温婉的作品。故事以18世纪末到19世纪初的英国乡村为背景，以男女主人公的感情经历为线索，描写了几对年轻男女的感情和婚姻问题，包括简和宾利融洽的幸福婚姻、伊丽莎白和达西相互爱慕的完美婚姻、夏洛特和柯林斯依附式的现实婚姻、丽迪亚和韦翰情欲式婚姻，反映出当时英国的风土人情、社会关系、阶级观念、婚姻家庭等一系列的问题。 2. 研究背景及理论和实践意义 奥斯汀的作品以18世纪末和19世纪初的应该乡村社会为背景，以她自身的经历为蓝本，尤其关注来乡下三五家邻居之间的家庭琐事和年轻男女的婚恋故事。处在男权社会的英国，女性地位低下，她们享受着和男性不平等的待遇；限定继承法规定家族财产只能由家族中的男性继承，因此女性将婚姻作为她们一生最重要的归宿。19世纪初的英国已经是资本主义社会，工业革命正在火热进行，加上圈地运动，先前稳定的乡村社会结构正在逐步解体，城市化加速，提供了更多的工作机会，女性意识开始觉醒，女性的婚姻观念逐步变化，她们希望和男性一样平等地追求婚姻幸福。
- 解析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观
- 《傲慢与偏见》中婚姻观
- 浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观与婚姻观
- 浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观
- 浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情与婚姻观
- 《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观
- 英语论文浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观
- 傲慢与偏见婚姻观
- 《傲慢与偏见》的婚姻观及对现代人的启示
- 从_傲慢与偏见_看奥斯汀的爱情婚姻观
- 《傲慢与偏见》中简·奥斯汀的婚姻观分析
- 英语文献综述傲慢与偏见中的婚姻观
- 基于马斯洛需求层次理论分析傲慢与偏见中的婚姻观--文献综述
- 浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观与婚姻观
- 傲慢与偏见婚姻观的开题报告
- 浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值观
- 《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观
- 《傲慢与偏见》中简·奥斯汀的婚姻观分析
- 《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观
- 浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观