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八年级上册期中考试语法填空考点

八年级上册期中考试语法填空考点
八年级上册期中考试语法填空考点

八年级上册期中考试语法填空考点

1. 形容词修饰不定代词要后置,由some ,every, any, no与one,body ,thing,where构成不定代词。其中由some构成的不定代词用在肯定句中,any构成的不定代词用在疑问句或否定句中。

例题:

1.---Did you go ________ on vacation?

---Yes, I went to Shanghai with my family.

A. anywhere interesting

B. somewhere interesting

C. interesting anywhere

D. interesting somewhere

2. Did you do ________ fun with your friends last weekend?

A. something

B. nothing

C. everything

D. anything

2. enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,修饰名词前置。

例题:

1. Don’t worry. The box in the corner is ________ to hold all the books on the desk.

A.enough big

B. big enough

C. small enough

D. enough small

2. The food is ________, but I have ________ to buy.

A. enough expensive; enough money

B. cheap enough ; enough money

C. expensive enough; money enough

D. expensive enough ; enough money

3. …so形容词或副词that句子…

例题:The story was ________ interesting that we forgot about the last 20 minutes.

A. such

B. such an

C. so

D. so an

4. -ed形容词修饰人,-ing形容词修饰物。如:

bored :“厌倦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人,作表语。

boring:“无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的”,一般在句中修饰事或物,可作表语和定语。如:I'm bored with what he said.

I find the story very boring.

例题:We are _______ when we hear the ________ news -we don’t have classes tomorrow.

A. exciting; excited

B. excited, excited

C. excited; exciting

D. exciting; exciting

There is _______ sheep on the farm.

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few.

6. 感叹句的结构:

1)what a/an (adj)+ 单数的可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!

2)What (adj )+复数的可数名词/不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!

3)How + adj/adv + 主语+ 谓语!

如:What a beautiful girl she is!

What hard work it is!

What many flowers there is!

What a pity!

例题:

______ good news it is!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

7. too many,too much,much too

a)too many “太多”,后接可数名词复数。

如:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

b)too much “太多”,修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。

如:We have too much work to do.

Don’t talk too much.

c)much too “太”,修饰形容词或副词。

如:The hat is much too big for me.

You’re walking much too fast.

小结:分辨三者的口诀:too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。

例题:

He has ______ homework to do every day.

A. too much

B. much too

C. too many

D. many too

8. another two hours =two more hours 另外两小时

例题:

I spend 2 hours doing my homework and I need _____ to finish it.

A. the other hour

B. another one hour

C. one another hour

D. an hour more

9. Why not?为什么不呢?

Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢?

如:Why not go to the party with me?

=Why don’t you go to the party with me?

例题:

-- I usually go there by train.

--Why not _________ by boat?

A. to try going

B.try to go

C. to try to go

D.try going

1. -- _______ do you usually sleep every night?

--About 7 hours.

A. How much

B. When

C. What time

D. How long

2. --Look at the flowers I gave you last mouth. They are dying! _______ do you water them?

--Sorry, I forgot to water them.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How much

3. --_________ is it from your home to school?

--Ten minutes by bus.

A. How far

B. How much

C. How soon

D. How long

11. What/How about 接名词、代词、动名词

例题:

How about ________a drink?

A. have

B. to have

C. had

D. having

12. hardly和hard

hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。

1) hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。

hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。例如:

This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬,挖不动。

They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作,以求得成功。

2) hardly是表频率的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于almost not。例如:

There is hardly any coffee left.= There’s almost no coffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。例题:

—How was the weather yesterday?

—It rained_____. People could ____ go out.

A. hardly; hard

B. hard; hard

C. hardly; hardly

D. hard; hardly

13.maybe 是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。may be是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”

例题:

1. The baby is crying, _____she is hungry. = The baby is crying, she _________ hungry.

2. The woman_____ a teacher. = ______ the woman is a teacher.

14. Here is+不可数名词/单数名词

Here are+复数名词

Here is/are …of…

例题:

Here ___ the results of the people’s favorite supermarkets in the city.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are

15.although=though 不能与but ,and, so 连用。

e.g. Although he was ill, he still worked hard.

Although he is over forty, he looks very young.

例题:

______ people know junk food are bad for health, ______they like it.

A. although; but

B. although; /

C. but; /

D. /;/

16. both &all

both

①adj./pron./adv. 两个都……

用在be 动词后,行为动词前。

如:You are both too young./They both speak English.

②Both of …..+名词复数(复数谓语)

③both…and…两者都…… (复数谓语)

all三者或三者以上都……

例题:

My parents______ math teachers.

A. both are

B. are both

C. all are

D. are all

17. 比较级考点

1.比较级的标志:than

例题:

1. ---Which do you like better, talk shows or soap operas?

---Talk shows. I think they are ________ than soap operas.

A. educational

B. more educational

C. the most educational

D. the more educational

2. ---Are you taller?

---Yes, I am. I’m ________ now than I was two years ago.

A. tall

B. tallest

C. taller

D. the tallest

2. 特殊用法:比较级+and + 比较级,more and more +原级,表示越来越…

例题:Look! Our school is becoming ________.

A. beautiful and beautiful

B. more and more beautiful

C. more and more beautifully

D. beautifully and beautifully

3. as…as, not as/so…as中间省略号的部分要用形容词和副词的原级。如:as tall as 例题:--In your English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.

--I don’t agree. Speaking is _______reading.

A. as important as

B. so important as

C. more important

D. the same as

4. a little, much a lot a bit ,far, any, no等可以修饰形容词比较级

例题:

1. The taxi is going faster than the bus.

A. very

B. much

C. more

D. most

2. — What do you think of Tara?

— She is than Isabel.

A. much outgoing

B. outgoing

C. much more outgoing

D. more much outgoing

3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

D. the cleanest

18. 最高级考点

1. 最高级前加the

例题

Which is __________season in Beijing?

A. better

B. best

C. the best

D. good

2. I like the Big Screen Complex because it has _________ screen.

A. bigger

B. the worst

C. the biggest

D. worst

2. 固定用法:one of the +最高级+ 可数名词复数,表示最…之一

例题:

1. — Who is Cai Yilin?

— She is one of _____ most popular singers in China.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. Shu-how Lin is now one of _________ basketball players in the NBA.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. the most popular

3. the +序数词+最高级表示“第几最”,如第二大,第三长…

例题:She is the second _______student in our class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

19. 反意疑问句,又称为“附加疑问句”,表示说话人提出某种看法,询问对方的见解,反意疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问句”构成,若陈述句为肯定形式,则附加疑问句要用否定形式,若陈述句为否定形式,则附加疑问句要用肯定形式,这就是我们所说的“前肯后否,前否后肯”,同时,前后两部分中的人称,数,时态等都要保持一致,附加疑问句一般由“助动词,系动词或情态动词的肯定或否定式+代词”构成,否定式通常使用缩写形式。eg:

--The weather is very cold, isn’t it?--Yes, it is. 是的,它是。No, it isn’t.不,它不是。

--They can’t play soccer, can they?—Yes, they can.不,他们会。No, they can’t.是的,他们不会。注意:如果前句中含有否定意义的词如hardly, never, seldom, little, few 等,后句肯定。如:He is never late for school, is he?

例题:

He hardly cleans his room, ______

A. is he?

B. isn’t he?

C. does he?

D. doesn’t he?

20. All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样的人都可参加这些表演。解析:

1)all kinds of 意为“各种类型的,各种各样的”,kind此处作可数名词,意为“种类,类别”,different kinds of,意为“不同种类的”。

如:Now, parents always make their children take part in all kinds of activities.现在,父母总是让孩子参加各种各样的活动。

如:There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有许多不同类型的动物。

拓展:

①kind of ,意为“有点儿”=a little.修饰形容词或副词。如:I feel kind of hungry.我感觉有点饿。

②kind作形容词,意为“和蔼的”,be kind to “对…和蔼”如:She is very kind to children.她对孩子们非常和蔼。

例题:

There are many ______ animals in the zoo. Children are ______ excited to see them.

A. kind of; kind of

B. kind of; kinds of

C. kinds of; kind of

D. kinds of; kinds of

A. as

B. for

C. to

D. of

22. What do/does +主语+ think of···?用于询问他人的看法,与How do/does+主语+like···?句型同义,意为“你认为···怎么样?”

Eg. What does he think of his English teacher? = How does he like his English teacher?

例题:

--_______ did you ________the summer vacation?

-- It was terrible. I have too much homework to do.

A. What; think

B. How; liked

C. How; think of

D. How; like

He has many hobbies, ______art, music, exercise and so on.

A. for example

B. such as

C. so as

24. 动名词和不定式作宾语(宾补),固定句式

一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。例

ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth.

wish sb to do sth. hope to do sth. want sb. to.do.sth.

decide to do sth. choose to do sth. be ready to do sth.

help sb. (to) do sth. plan to do sth.

注意:有些动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,如:make/let/have sb. do sth.

二、有些动词或短语只接动名词(doing)做宾语:

finish,mind,enjoy, keep (on), stand(忍受)

feel like doing sth.

t hanks for doing sth. =Thank sb. for doing sth.

have fun/have a good time doing sth.

be good at doing sth.

“by+v-ing”结构

三、有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基本相同,区别不大。

如;like,love, start

四、有些词后面既可以接不定式.亦可接动名词,但其意义有很大区别,须特别注意remember / forget doing sth. 记得(忘记)做过的或已完成的事情,

remember/ forget to do sth. 记得(忘记)去做某事(未完成的)

try:try to do,努力,试图做某事

try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事(与do one’s best 同义)

try doing:试着做……事

stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情

stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事

watch sb. do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”,强调“观看动作的全过程”。watch sb. doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。

hear, see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。

五、固定句式

It’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth.(It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正主语。)

Why not/don’t you do…为什么不……

例题:

1. The little girl doesn’t feel well, and he doesn’t feel like ___ anything.

A. eat

B. to eat

C. ate

D. eating

2. We should try __ for ourselves but not for others.

A. study

B. studied

C. to study

D. studying

3. She was wet because she forgot _______ an umbrella.

A. bring

B. to bring

C. bringing

D. brought

4. I’m good at ______, but Lilei is good at __________.

A. Chinese; play computer

B. Chinese; to play computer

C. Chinese; playing computers

D. China; play computers

5. Bob is so lazy. Don’t ________ him to get her on time.

A. hope

B. make

C. plan

D. expect

6. Tom’s mother asks him _____ the room.

A. clean

B. cleans

C. to clean

D. to cleans

7. The film Ju Qi Shou Lai is very funny. It often makes people _______.

A. laugh

B. laughing

C. to laugh

D. laughed

8. I found an elephant ________across the river.

A. walks

B. walked

C. to walk

D. walking

10. We had great fun ________in the water last weekend.

A. play

B. played

C. playing

D. to play

11. We keep _______ and it keeps us ______

A. to swim; health

B. swimming; healthy

C. to swim; healthy

D. swimming; health

12. He didn’t let his children ________ by the river.

A. play

B. playing

C. doesn’t

D. not to

13. The old man doesn’t expect _______ in America.

A. live

B. living

C. lives

D. to live

14. Would you mind ______ to music in the classroom.—No, of course not.

A. me listen

B. my listening

C. me listens

D. my listen

15. It is a little tired for us ________ to watch the soccer games held in South Africa.

A. stay up

B. to stay up

C. staying up

D. stays up

25. 系动词,使役动词后接形容词作宾补。

make/let+宾语+形容词

keep+形容词

seem/look/sound/smell/taste/fell+形容词

例题:

1. Fruit and vegetables can keep us ______.

A. health

B. healthy

C. healthily

2. We keep _______ and it keeps us ______

A. to swim; health

B. swimming; healthy

C. to swim; healthy

D. swimming; health

英语语法专项-八年级上

不定代词 单项选择 1. —What a great thing to have a robot at home! —Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________. A. something B. everything C. nothing 2. Sorry, I know ________about the news. You can ask Peter. A. nothing B. anything … C. something D. everything 3. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please I have ________ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 4. —Is Laura in the teachers' office —No, I didn't see________ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody ~ 5. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________of them could help me. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 6. Though Kung Fu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be liked by ________. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 7. Mum always tells me, “A smile costs ________, but gives much. ” A. anything B. something & C. everything D. nothing 8. I didn't read________interesting in today's newspaper.

八年级英语上册语法填空测试题及答案

八年级英语上册语法填空测试题及答案 一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted(收养)her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________(know)nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________(shy)and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________(lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always________(get) A's in her subjects. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better________(grade) with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/ Although 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。在那之后,她叔叔婶婶收养了她。他们送她去了一所新学校。在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。她叔叔婶婶很担心她。幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。现在他们是好朋友了。海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。桑迪说:“海伦学习很努力。她经常帮我做作业。现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。 (1)考查不定冠词。句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。fire火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。 (2)考查一般过去时。句意:在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。know知道,动词。本段都是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。know的过去式knew,故答案为:knew。 (3)考查形容词。句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。空格后有... and quieter than,可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。形容词shy的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。 (4)考查代词。句意:这使她很难交到朋友。make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语+宾补(形容词)。固定结构。此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用it作形式宾语,故答案为:it。 (5)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。由逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。形容词lucky的副词为luckily。故答案为:Luckily。

人教版英语八年级上册语法填空

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