35个高频动词的用法及考点
35个高频动词的用法及考点
1.ask
A.问1) vt. 及物动词
May I ask you a question? I have something to ask you.
Jack asked me how to start the machine.
She asked what time it was.
2) vi. 不及物动词I asked only out of curiosity. T om went to ask about the train. If you don’t understand, ask.
B.要求；请求；征求vt. I’m going to the workers to ask their advice.
He asked Joe to get in touch with them. He was asked to see them off.
C.邀请vt. They asked us over their dinner. They often ask him out to sea.
D.习语ask about…询问、打听ask after…问候ask for…请求、找某人、要求ask sth. of sb. 向某人问
2.break vt. A. 打破、打碎、打断
Who broke the window into pieces? He fell and broke his leg.
T ry not to break the silence.
B.违反He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule.
C.习语
break away突然离开break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃
break down 中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了
break forth迸发、爆发、发泄break in闯进、打断break in on sb.打断某人的谈话break into…闯入、侵占break…into pieces打碎break off折断、突然中断break…open 撬开break out爆发break through…突破
break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解
break with sb.与某人断交break sb’s heart使某人心碎
3.bring
A. vt. 带来、拿来（由远而近）
Bring me the paper, please. He forgot to bring his umbrella.
May I bring her to see you? Shall I bring the books upstairs?
After we were seated, she brought out dishes.
B.习语
bring…about造成、导致
bring…down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）
bring…forward提出bring…in引进、介绍、收获
bring…into being实现、使产生bring…into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring…out出版、发表bring…to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring…to mind使想起、回忆起bring…together集合；召集
bring…up养育、呕吐bring…to victory使走向胜利
bring…to safety带到安全地带
4.catch
A. vt. 抓住、逮住、挂住
He caught my hand and held it tightly. W e caught ten monkeys in all.
The nail caught my coat.
但是vi. 挂住His coat caught on a nail. The kite caught in a tree.
B.赶上、搭上We’ll hurry and catch the 10:30 b us.
C.听懂Pease repeat it. I didn’t quite catch you. Do you catch my meaning?
D.染上He caught a bad flu.
E.（出其不意地）撞上、碰上She caught him smoking.
Some boys were caught stealing flowers from the garden.
F. 给撞上、碰上
The ship was caught in a hurricane.
One night we were caught in a thunderstorm.
Hurry up and don’t get caught in a storm.
G.习语
catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch sb. by surprise出其不意抓住
catch/get/seize/take hold of…（突然）抓住、抓牢
catch sb’s attention/eye吸引某人注意catch sight of…看到、发现
catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch up赶上
catch up with…赶上…补上COME
5．do
A. aux. v.
(1) 帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式
They do not believe it. When id they arrive there?
(2) 用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气
I do miss you, Mum. She does sing well. Do be on time.
So she did come after all.
(3) 用来表示前边提到的动作（以免重复）
---May I come round in the evening? ---Y es, please do.
I knew he would help us, and he did.
(4) 用于某些倒装句中
Only then did I realize he had been wrong.
Never did he know anything about it.
B. 做vt.
Can I do anything for you? We often do our homework together.
The glass is broken. who did it? W e did some reading last night.
She did most of the talking.
C. vi.
(1) 表示生活、学习等情况How do you do?
They did very well in English but badly in maths.
How did you do in the exam?How are you doing?
(2) 行了、够了、可以
T alking with your mouth full won’t do.On e piece of bread will do.
(3) 做、办Do as you are told to.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Let her do as she likes.
D.习语do…with…处理What have you done with my bike?
can do with…将就用I can do with the old bed.
do something about…对…采取措施
do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.帮某人个忙
do away with…废除、破除、去掉
do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb. 对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人
do one’s best/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can尽力
do …up包扎、扣（纽扣）
do without…没有…也行、不需要
have something to do with…与…有关
do right/wrong做得对/做错了
6. come
A. vi.来She is coming in no time. Here comes the soup.
He came running all the way.
逐渐
He has come to love the stories by William Shakespeare.
He has come to realize the importance of good English.
B. link v. His dream finally came true.
C.习语
come about发生come across…偶遇；偶尔发现
come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快come at…袭击come by…获得How did you come by these pictures?
come away脱离；折断come back回来；复员；恢复
come down倒下；跌落；传下来come down with…患（病）
come (in) first/second得第一/二come forth出来；涌现
come forward 前进；自告奋勇；涌现come from…出身于；来自
come in/ into sight出现；被看见come into being/ existence发生；产生；出现come into effect/ force开始生效；开始实施come into power/ office上台；掌握政权come into use 开始使用come off脱落；发生come on（风雨等）到来；演出；赶快come out长出来；出版come out against…起来反对
come out with…讲出；泄露（秘密等）come to= come to oneslef苏醒过来
come to …总计；谈到
His earnings comes to $182,000 a year.
When it comes to football, everyone likes David Beckham.
come a conclusion得出结论；告一段落come to a sto/ an end停止
come to nothing毫无结果；失败come to the point说到要点；抓住关键
come up走近；长出；流行come upon…碰见
6.expect
1. vt. 期待、预料、等待
Is this the letter you have been expecting?
It’s what we’ve expected.
W e expect to finish the work by Friday.
I expect that they will drop in.
I expect you to make more progress.
---Will he be back tonight? ---I expect so.
Y ou arrived earlier than we had expected.
2.习语
as (is/ was/ has been) expected不出所料They came late again, as was expected.
expect too much of sb.对某人期待过高
7.feel感觉、觉得
A. (1) vt
Do you feel any pain when I press here?
Facing this situation, they felt both joy and fear.
(2) link v.
I don’t feel very well today. The busier he is, the happier he feels.
The desk feels smooth.
(3) vt. 接复合宾语
I felt someone go upstairs.
I felt a great weight taken off my mind after the exam.
She felt their eyes watching her when she came to the stage.
She felt herself (to be) right.
I felt it my duty to help you.
He felt it necessary to talk about his own shortcomings.
(4) vt. 宾语从句
He felt strongly that we should take some action about the bad practice.
B. vt. 摸He felt the pot and it felt very hot.
C.习语
feel like doing sth.想要feel one’s way摸索前进feel sb’s pulse切脉
feel as if/ as though感觉似乎She felt as if she were a member of the family.
feel quite oneself 觉得身体很好
8.find
A. vt. (1) 发现
I found a wallet on the street corner yesterday.
He found her in danger.=He found that she was in danger.
I found him (to be) a tough guy.=I found that he was a tough guy.
This method was found to be practical.=It was found that the method was practical.
I find it interesting to read these stories.= I find that it is interesting to =read these stories.
I found a dog killed in the park.= I found that a dog had been killed in the park.
I found a man breaking into a warehouse.= I found that a man was breaking into
a warehouse.
(2) 找到
Have you found the book you have been looking for?
B.习语
find…out查清楚；弄明白；了解；打听find one’s way to sp.设法赶到；进入
They found their way to the front of the crowd.
The news found its way to a lot of people.
find fault with sb. 对某人吹毛求疵；挑剔find oneself…发现自己…、不自觉地…
They found themselves in a difficult situation.
Then I found myself surrounded by some boys.
He found himself walking in the direction to the park.他发现自己不知不觉地在往公
园的方向走。
9.get
A. vt.得到、弄来
Where did you get these good ideas? Let me go get the doctor.
Will you get me a ticket?=Will you get a ticket for me?
He got a poor wage. Let’s get something to eat.
B.习语
get about（消息）传开
A rumor(谣传) got around that Fu Biao was ill in hospital.
get…across讲清楚;渡过
I wonder how to get my new ideas across.
get ahead of…领先get along进展、过活、相处get away逃掉
get away from…避免、摆脱、离开get back回来get…back收回、找回
get behind落后get …down记下来get down to (business/ work/ studies)认真做get to know/ realize/love/like逐渐地了解/爱上get in进来
get…in收进来、请来get off起飞、下车、出发get…off脱下
get on…上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处get…out拔出、洗掉、出版
get out传出News got out that you were leaving.
get over…克服、摆脱get rid of…消灭、摆脱、除掉get round…绕过、回避get somewhere有结果/成就get through…做完、结束；看完、用完
get together聚会、联欢get up起床、举办
The students are going to get up a concert on May Day.
have got=have有have got to=have to不得不
10.give vt. 给
Who is going to give the talk? He was given a good beating last night.
习语
give…away泄露、送掉、分配give…back归还、报复give...forth发出；发表give in屈服、让步give…in交上give in to sb./ sth.屈服于；对…让步
give…off放出、发出（光、热、气味等）
give oneself up to doing sth. 献身于、专心于
give up放弃、投降give…up停止、戒掉give way to sb.让步；让位于As winter gave way to spring, days were getting longer.
given that假定；已知give sb. a hand帮某人忙give rise to导致
11.go
A. vi. 走
He has gone back home a newspaper. Pride goes before a fall.
B. link v.
He went hungry for a week. His face went pale when he heard the news.
This guy went wild/ crazy/ mad after the loss of his wife.
Don’t ever eat the bread. It has gone bad.
C.习语
go after…设法得到；追求go along向前发展We’ll learn as we go along.
go back on one’s word/ promise失信
go back to…追溯到This custom goes back to Roman times.
go beyond…超过go down下落；减弱go up增长；提高
go into…研究；从事go off爆炸；（电、水等）停掉
go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go and do sth.= go to do sth.
go down on one’s knees跪下go in for喜爱；从事go on发生；持续
go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）
go on with sth. .继续做（同一件事情，可以有间隔）go out熄灭；过时
go over sth.浏览；复习；审阅go through…经历；检查；
go shopping/ fishing/ skiing/ skating/ begging/ boating/ swimming/ fox hunting/ sightseeing/ mountain climbing go from bad to worse每况愈下
go from door to door
be gone丢了；走了；一去不复返
Gone are the days when we studied together happily.
have a go试一下go out of one’s way to do sth. 不辞辛劳去做…….
go to hell见鬼去吧go to sleep睡着go through with….把…….进行到底
go well with…与……相配/协调go without…不吃/用……过日子
Sometimes they went for days without washing their faces.
12.have
句型1 have sb./ sth. do sth. Let’s have them stand facing the wall.
句型2 have sb./ sth. doing W e had the fire burning all night.
I won’t have you talking to your dad like that!句型3 have sb./ sth. done I will have my radio fixed.
He had his wallet stolen.
句型4 have sth. to do I have a letter to write.
句型5 have to do sth. I have to get up early every day.
习语
与动词同行的名词连用，表示动作：have a talk with…
have a look/ glance/ glimpse at have a meeting/ discussion/ operation/ haircut have an English lesson have a swim/ wash/ rest/ try/ smoke/ taste/ dream/ walk have a cold/ cough/ headache/ pain
have lunch/ some beer
have a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible time
They had a hard time solving the problem.
have fun
have a word/a few words with sb. have words with sb.
have something/ nothing/ a lo t to do with…
have sth. On had better (not) do sth.
have something with sb.随身携带
have a baby have a test/ talk/ speech/ lecture/ chat
have had enough of厌倦
have sth. back要回have one’s own way按照自己的意思办；我行我素
have sth. to oneself完全由自己使用
Y ou can have the house entirely to yourself.
13.help
A. vt. 帮助
They did everything they could to help us with our lessons.
This medicine will help you (to) get better.
She helped (to) sweep the floor.
B. vi. 有帮助；有用；好用
This medicine won’t help. Thinking will help.
C.习语
help sb. with sth. 帮助做
help sb. out of trouble帮助某人脱离困境
can’t help doing sth.禁不住……cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好……help sb. out帮助结局难题；帮助摆脱困境；救出
turn to sb. for help求助于……be of help有帮助；有用
14.hold
A. vt.拿着；握着
Holding my hand, he tried to calmed me down.
Hold the line, please.
容纳How much water can the tank hold?
拥有；占有He held the position for years.
举行Chinese film weeks will be held in other places.
B.习语
hold…back阻碍；忍住；保留hold…down 控制；镇压hold…forth提出；hold…in memory 记住hold on坚持下去；（电话）别挂hold on to…抓住不放hold out坚持到底；维持；伸出
We must hold out, and the enemy will give up.
They were ready to hold out a friendly hand.
hold to sth.紧紧抓住；坚持（路线、道路、看法等）
hold…together合在（一起）；团结（在一起）
hold…up举起；耽搁；耽误
The storm held us up, so we were late for the meeting.
Their wages were help up or reduced for no reason.
15.keep
A. vt.
(1)保留I’ll keep a seat for you.
(2)养活；饲养He has a large family to keep. He keeps some chicken.
(3)使……处在……状态
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
Let’s keep the door open but keep the windows closed.
Y ou must keep us well informed.
Mr. Xue always keeps us busy. Close the door to keep the cold out.
Let’s keep the room in order.
B. link v. 保持
We must keep fit.=We must keep in good health. Keep calm in time of danger.
C.习语
keep a record of登记；记录keep a secret保密keep watch注意；提防
keep one’s promise/word履行诺言keep the law/rule遵守法律/法规
keep…apart使分离keep away不接近；避开
keep…back扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）
keep birthday/ Christmas庆祝生日/圣诞等keep body and soul together维持生活keep…down控制；缩减keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做
keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. to oneself把……据为己有
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep hold of…抓住不放
keep …in mind记住keep doing sth. 继续做；不断地做
keep on doing sth. 不停地做;反复地做keep…out不许…….入内
keep out of…不参与keep sb. company与某人做伴；陪伴某人
keep to sth.坚持；固守（习惯等）keep…under control使得以控制
keep in touch with…与保持联系keep up坚持；继续
keep up with…跟上keep watch守望；站岗
16.know
A. vt.
(1)知道I have known him since childhood.
(2)懂得Do you know Japanese?
B.习语
be known as…通称为；以著称；被认为是b e known for…因而出名
be known to sb.为某人所了解b ecome well known出名
for all/anything/ everything I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知
know about/ of了解；知道know…for certain确实知道
know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字（不认识）
know sb. by sight与某人面熟（不熟悉）
know/learn …by heart背诵make…known/public公告；发表；表示
know/ tell right from wrong辨别是非know no limits是无限的
A man’s life is limited, but service to the people knows no limits.
17.leave
A. vi.离开；离去He left in a hurry without telling anyone. When are you leaving?
B. vt.(1)留下She asked us to leave our address.
(2)使处在某种状态
Sorry to have left some questions unanswered.
He left the window open. She left the baby crying bitterly.
The illness left him rather weak.
(3)剩下W e have only three months left.
C.习语
leave…about乱放leave…alone放任不管leave…behind留下；遗下
leave A for B离开A去Bleave hold of…放弃；松手
leave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave …off停止
leave …out省去；遗漏leave…over留下；剩下leave room for留下……余地
18.let
A. vt.让She doesn’t let her child play with fire.
B.用于祈使句
Let’s go to the Summer Palace, shall we?
Let Peter do the job, will you?
C.习语
let…alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说the baby c an’t even walk, let alone run. let…b e不干涉；听之任之let…down使……失望;放下I won’t let myself down! let…go释放；松手Let go of me!
let…in放进来let…off放（炮、烟花、枪等）
let…out泄漏；放掉（水、气等）；释放let…pass放过；不追究；宽恕
19.look
A. vi. 看
He looked happily at his great grandchildren playing about him.
B. link v.看起来He looks cheerful and carefree.
C.习语
have/take a look a…看一看have a look of…好像；仿佛
look about四下环顾look about for…四下寻找
look after…照看；目送look ahead考虑未来；预做准备
look as if…似乎；好象look at…看look away from…转移目光
look back回头看look back on/ upon…回忆；回顾
look down on/ upon…俯视；蔑视look for…寻找
look forward to doing sth. 期待；展望
look in（随便）看望
He looked in on Mr. Smith on his way to work.
He went to look in at the fish farm.
look into…窥视；调查look like…看起来像look on旁观
look on A as B 认为A是Blook out向外看；注意；警戒
look out for…提防look …over审阅；翻阅
look through…透过……看去; 彻底调查；从头看到底
look up to sb. 尊敬/仰望某人look up仰视；胸怀大志
look sth. up查阅look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人
20.make
A. vt.
(1)做；制造Cell phones are made in this factory.
(2)和表示动作的名词连用，表示动作或活动
make a study of= study make use of= use
make an examination of= examine make an explanation of= explain
make a fool of=fool make fun of make repairs
make a suggestion= suggest make an attempt= attempt
make an answer= answer make a decision=decide
make preparations for=prepare for make a guess at=guess
make a speech make arrangements
(3)使（做）；使（成为）
He made us work day and night. We were made to work day and night. Praise make good men better and bad men worse.
We made you our monitor. What made you so frightened?
This machine makes it possible for us to finish the work in a short time.
He made it a rule to get up at six every morning.(规定)
(4)有条件成为
She will make a good housewife. Cold tea makes an excellent drink in summer.
B.习语
be made from由……原料制成be made of由……材料制成
be made out of由……制成be made up of由……所组成
be made into被制成……be made to do sth. 被迫去做make for=head for =make towards走向；冲向
make oneself understood/heard使自己被理解/听到
make…out理解；看清楚；辨认
make…up弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；言归于好，和解make a living谋生
make bed铺床
make…clear表明；说明
make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵
make friends with与……交朋友
make one’s way to sp.向……走去
make room/ way for为……让路
make sure/certain一定要；保证做到；核实
Make sure that you get there in time.
W e must make certain they will come in time.
make the best/most of尽量利用；充分利用
make up one’s mind决心；决定
to make a long story short长话短说
make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然
make a fire生火
21.prefer
A. 更喜欢；宁愿vt.
He preferred apples to bananas. I prefer to go by air.
Which do you prefer, rice or bread?
I would prefer she do it in another way.(虚拟语气)
B.习语
prefer doing A to (doing) B 宁愿做A，不愿做B
I prefer watching a football game to playing football.
=I would rather watch a football game than play football.
prefer to do A rather than (do) B 宁愿做A，不愿做B
Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than give in to the enemies.
22.put
A. vt. 放He put the book where he found it.
B.习语
put…across清楚地表达put an end/a stop to sth.结束；消灭
put…asid e把放在一边；抛弃；积蓄
put…away把收起来；储存备用；
put…back把放回原处；拨回（钟表的指针等）
put…down放下；镇压；记下；削减
put…forth发表；提出put…forward提出；建议；拨快（钟表的指针等）put…in插话；伸进put…off推迟；延期；脱（衣服等）
put…on穿上；增加（体重等）；上演put…out放出；熄灭；出版；生产put…right改正（错误）；整理；治愈put sb. at ease使某人放心、安心、宽心put through…完成；put A through to B把A接通B（电话）
put…together合计；装配（机器等）；把……放在一起
put…up举起；挂起；搭起；上演；陈列；张贴
put up with…忍受put…into practice把应用到实践中去
put sb. to bed打发睡觉put sth. to/into use使得以应用
put…into English把翻译成英语put in a word for sb.为某人进言
put sb. in charge使某人负责put sth. in order使井井有条
put on airs摆架子put sb. to death/test处死/考验
23.run
A. vi. (1)跑They came running to meet us.
(2)行驶The train was running at 80 miles an hour.
(3)流All the rivers will run into the sea.
W e mustn’t let the water run to waste.
His nose is running all day because he has a bad cold.
B. vt. 管理；经营
They have run six factories. He runs the school well.
C. link v. 变得
The river began to run dry. Our food supply is running low.
His blood ran cold at the news. Their money is running short.
The garden was running wild.
D.习语
run a fever发高烧run after sb./ sth.追求run away逃跑run for…竞选
run into…邂逅；偶遇run on滔滔不绝往下说run out（某物）用完
run out of…用完（某物）run short（某物）短缺run short of…短缺（某物）run up to…合计为；高达run a risk冒险run across…邂逅；偶遇
run ahead of…领先于run away with…带……而逃走
run against…邂逅；偶遇；违反run at…袭击；冲向
run over溢出；run over….过目；浏览run smooth进展顺利
run through…花光；用尽；略谈run up迅速成长；（物价）上涨
run upon…邂逅；偶遇
24.see
A. vt. (1)看到；看见I saw the accident with my own eyes.
I’ve never seen you look so well. Just now I saw someone going ups tairs. When we got there, we saw a house being built.
Last night I saw a dog killed by a car.
I’m glad to see all of you happy.
I could see that they need my help.
*The year 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
(2)看望；接见I went to see a friend of mine last Sunday afternoon.
I’ll be seeing you this evening.
(3)了解；明白He asked to look and see if he missed anything.
Now you see what I mean?
B. 习语
see sb. home送某人回家see about sth.负责处理……
I’ll see about the tickets for the concert.
see…for oneself自己看；体验一下see into…了解；调查
see much/a lot/nothing/little of…常/很少/从不见到
see sb. off送行see through…看穿；识破see sb. through支持某人到底
see to sth.处理；料理There was much to see to. He has to see to the luggage.
see to it that…注意做到；务必要See to it that you do not fall when skating.
as far as I can see踞我所知see sb. out送某人出门see that因为，从……一点来看
25.send
A. vt.
(1)寄（信），发（电报）They sent me some pictures. I have a telegram to send to Bob.
(2)（派人）送Let’s send the radio there to be repaired. He sent his regards to you.
(3)派遣He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.
(4)使…….变得The bad news sent him mad/ out of mind.
The sight of the Red Army sent the enemy running in all directions.
B.习语
send for去请send A for B派A去请B
send…forth发出The sun sends forth light and heat.
send…off送行send…out发出（光、热、气味、烟雾等）
send…up发射send sb. away解雇；逐出send…over播出；播送
26.set
A. vi. 下落It will be cooler when the sun has set.
B. vt.
(1)放置；摆设She set the dish on the table. Let’s set the clock by the radio signal.
(2)规定；确定He set a strict rule for himself. Have they set the time for the meeting?
(3)使某人做事或处在某种状态
With only a few words he set us laughing.
What he said set me thinking. He set all the prisoners free.
That set all our doubts at rest.这消除了我们所有的怀疑。
C.习语
set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做
set an example做出榜样set…apart拨出；留出
A room has been set apart for the purpose.
set…asid e拨出；积蓄；不理会set…back往回拨；使倒退
set…down放下；写下；制定set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧
set foot in…进入；踏上set…forth列举；提出；动身；起程
set…in order整顿set…loose释放；解开set off动身
set…off燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心
set out动身；出发set…out列举He set out his reasons for what he had done.
set sail启航set…to work使开始工作He set to work at once writing the book.
He set everyone to work together.
set…up立起来；成立；修建set…upside down颠倒过来
27.show
A. vt. (1)拿给人看Show me your ticket, please! Can you show me a bigger one?
(2)说明；表明Her eyes showed that she was lying. Show us how to use this machine. That shows how ignorant we are.
(3)表现；显露He showed courage in face of danger.
(4)放映；展出 A new film is being shown at this cinema.
(5)带领Show them in, please. I’ll show you into my room.
B.习语
show off炫耀；表现自己This guy likes showing off.
show…off炫耀I don’t like the way he shows off his knowledge.
show one’s face 露面show oneself出席；显露出来His anger showed itself in his voice. show up出现；出席show…up暴露，揭露This only served to show up their weakness.
28.speak
A. vi.说；发言
He spoke with me about his childhood. He was too hurt to speak to us.
I’ve never spoken of these things to anyone before.
He spoke at the meeting yesterday.
Action speaks louder than words.
She spoke in broken English.
B. vt.说
She speaks good French. T rust me that I am speaking the truth.
C.习语
speak for…代表……说话；为……辩护I can only speak for myself.
speak out大胆讲出来
speak out against…发言反对He spoke out against what he thought was unjust.
speak up坦率说出自己的看法；说话大声些
speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of…称赞/非议
generally/strictly/broadly/roughly/frankly speaking=to speak generally,
etc.一般来说，严格地讲，广义地讲，严格地讲，老实地说
be spoken of as…被说成为
nothing to speak of…不值一说；没有说的价值
29.stand
A. vi. (1)站Come and sit by my side if you love me.
(2)立于The house stands between the two large trees.
There stood a strange man right behind me.
B. vt. (1)放S tand the ladder against the wall.
(2)忍受If you can’t stand th e heat, get out of the kitchen.
C.习语
stand against…反对They all stood against the war.
stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand behind sb. 支持
stand by支持；袖手旁观；准备行动We’ll stand by you through thick and thin.
Y ou mustn’t stand by and do nothing about it.
stand for…代表，表示；主张X often stands for an unknown number.
W e stand for self-reliance（自力更生）.
stand on one’s own feet依靠自己
stand out突出；显著Her talent stood out in comparison with the others. stand asid e站开；不参与；靠边站stand back向后退
stand still站住；停顿stand up站起；起立
30.take
A. vt. (1)拿T aking a sheet of paper, she began to write.
(2)带（往某处）After that she took us to Rome.
(3)吃、喝、吸T ake a little more bread. He took some medicine.
(4)乘坐They took a taxi home.
(5)采取，接受，选择H e took a doctor’s degree.
After lots of thinking, she took the job.
(6)测量；照（像）；记录Let me take your blood pressure.
We took a few pictures of the hill.
(7)对待；接受Y ou cannot take this too seriously.
(8)需要How long does it take to finish washing these dishes?
(9)攻下They took the town by surprise.
B.习语
take a chance碰碰运气take one’s seat坐下；就座
take a turn for the better好转take a vote表决take advantage of利用；占便宜take aim at…瞄准take…apart拆开；拆卸take part in…参加
take A as B当成take…back收回take…away拿开take…by surprise突然袭击take care 当心take care of…照顾；负责
take charge of…负责
take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪
take…down记下来；记录take effect生效
take A for B=take A to be B认为A是B
take…for granted视为当然，想必是
Some students take it for granted that English is easy to learn.
take hold of…抓住；握住take…in订阅；欺骗；领会；接（活干）take…into consideration把……纳入考虑范围内
take it easy别紧张；放开些；放松些take note/notice of…注意；留心
take notes记录take…off脱掉；起飞；打折扣take office上任；就职
take on…雇佣；呈现take one’s time从容从事；慢慢来
take…out取出；洗掉take pains/trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做
take place发生；举行take root生根take shape成型
take the chair主持会议take the place of…代替
take turns to do sth.= take turns in doing sth.轮流做
take…up拿起；从事；接受；占（时间、空间、注意力等）
take warning from…引以为戒；吸取教训
be taken ill/sick生病take a short cut走捷径
31.talk
A. vi. 谈话；讲话He is talking loudly in the front of the classroom.
B.习语
talk away不停地讲；通过谈话消除talk back (to sb.)还嘴；顶嘴
talk big吹牛talk sb. into doing sth.劝说干talk sb. out of doing sth. 劝说不干talk out说完talk …over讨论talk to sb.与谈话；责备
talk of…谈到talk about…谈论；讲talk together商量；谈判
32.tell
A. vt. （1）告诉；讲
T ell me your name. He told us what had happened to him.
I’ll tell you what to do next. Don’t tell me. Let me guess.
Do as you are told to.
(2)判断
I really can’t tell the differences between them.
I can hardly tell Kate from her twain sister.
=I can hardly tell Kate and her twain sister apart.
B.习语
tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与B
to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起……
tell the world…公开讲；宣扬
tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言
tell it like it is实话实说
there is no telling…难以预料There is no telling when he will return.
I’ll tell you what.让我告诉你真相/怎么去做。
Never tell me!别瞎扯了！
Y ou are telling me!还要你告诉我（我早知道了）！
33.think
A. vi.想，思考Give me some time to think. He told us to try to think in English.
B. vt.认为；想
I never thought you could complete the work so soon.
I don’t think I can get away now.
Where do you think we can get this book?
She isn’t as slow as you think she is.
I think the book worth reading again.
This kind of computer is thought (to be) too hard to operate.
W e all think her a good learner.
I thought it our duty to offer them some medical care.
I think it a great honor to speak here.
C.习语
think about…考虑
think of…想到；想起；为着想；打算
This picture made us think of the days in the army.
He couldn’t think o f anything to say.
She is always thinking of others.
She is thinking of going downtown this afternoon.
What do you think of this movie?
think highly/well/a lot/ a great deal/much/poorly/ill/badly/little/nothing of对评价高/
低
think of A as B认为A是B think…out/up想出think…over仔细考虑
think twice before…要三思后再……just think…想想看（表示惊讶）
Just think of the price!
wouldn’t/couldn’t think of…绝不能考虑/想象（做这样的事）
I couldn’t think of disturbing them at this our of night.
think hard沉思
34.turn
A. vi. 转弯，转身,转动
The planet turns round the sun. I turned and saw a boy running away.
B. vt. (1)转向，转动
Please turn your eyes this way. Nothing can turn us from our purpose.
(2)翻转；翻身
The doctor turned him over and looked at his back.
C. link v.变得
Her face turned pale at the news. His hair is turning grey.
The weather suddenly turned cold.
Later he turned doctor.
D.习语
turn a deaf ear to sth. 不听；不理睬turn a blind eye to sth. 不看；不理睬
They turned a deaf ear to the people’s sufferings.
They turned a blind eye to our demands.
turn…asid e避开；转变方向
turn…away转变方向；（转脸）不睬；打发走
turn back转过身来；赶回去turn…down拒绝；驳回；旋小
turn…in归还；缴还turn A into B把A变成B
turn…off解雇；关上turn…on开；攻击
turn out关上；解雇；证明是，结果是，实际情况是
The day turned out fine. He turned out to be a traitor.
It turned out that he had never been there.
turn one’s back on…对不理睬turn one’s head使头晕/昏
turn one’s stomach使作呕turn…over移交；打翻；翻阅
I turned over the keys to Mr. Smith.
He turned over all the tables in anger.
He turned over one page or two and gave up.
turn to sb. for help/advice求助于
turn to…翻到turn up露面。出席turn…up旋大；查（字典等）
He turned up the dictionary and found the explanation.
turn…upside down/ inside out颠倒，翻过来
35.work
A. vi. （1）工作He was forced to work from morning till night.
(2)（机器等）开动Soon the machine worked a gain smoothly.
(3)(办法、计划等)行得通，进行（情况）
His method worked. It’s a good idea, but it won’t work.
The treatment works like magic.
B.习语
work at…干（某活动），研究等She is busy working a new invention. work away 不停地干work on…从事We’re working on some wood-cuts. work…out制订；想出；计算work…up准备，酝酿
work on…对起作用；激发work with…对……行得通
常见动词搭配
1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏） 2、break into 闯入；强行进入 3、break off 中止；中断 4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 5、bring about 导致；引起 6、bring forward 提出；提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长 9、call at 访问，拜访 10、call for 邀请；要求，需要 11、call off 放弃，取消 12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营 14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等） 15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧， 快点 17、come out 出版；结果是（to be）； 出现，长出 18、come through 经历，脱险 19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 20、come up 发生；走近，上来 21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径 22、cut down（on）削减，降低 23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的） 25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与…… 一致 28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展；生活得， 过得 30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理 解 31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱 32、get by 混过；通过，经过 33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to 为介词） 34、get in 进入；收回，收获 35、get out of 逃避；改掉 36、get rid of 除去，摆脱 37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间 等）；结束，完成 38、get together 集合，聚集 39、give away 泄露，分送 40、give back 送还；恢复 41、give in 交上；投降，屈服 42、give up 停止，放弃 43、give way to 给…让路，对…让步（含 屈服的意思） 44、go after 追求，求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配；流传 46、go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循 47、go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉 迷于 48、go into 研究，调查，进入 49、go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查， 审查 50、go through 经历，经受（困难等） 51、hand in 交上，递交 52、hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给 53、hold back 阻止，抑制 54、hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放 55、keep on 保持，继续不断 56、keep up with 向…看齐，跟上 57、lay aside 把…搁置在一边；储蓄 58、lay off 休息；（临时）解雇 59、lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定 60、let alone 不干涉；更不用说 61、let down 放下，降低；使失望 62、live on （动物）以…为食；（人） 靠…生活 63、look after 照顾，照料；注意，关 心
高频动词
七年级上册高频动词 1.have vt. 有……. ; 上什么课 短语:have a English class have to be 必定是，无疑是 have to do 不得不做某事 eg:I have some apples.我有一些苹果。 2.like vt.英[la?k] 喜欢；想；愿意 短语：look like 看起来像… like to do 喜欢做什么 like doing eg：I like to draw pictures. 3.enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受；喜爱； 短语：enjoy yourself 使过得快活过得愉快；请自便 enjoy doing 只能跟动词ing 喜欢做某事 eg:1.I enjoy a chat with friend.我喜欢与朋友在一起聊天儿。 2.I hope you enjoy using Star Festival and do let me know the questions that you are trying to answer. 我希望你使用“七夕“愉快并让我了解,你想找出答案的那些问题。4.want vt. 想要需要；n. 需要；缺乏，贫困；必需品 短语：want sth
want to be 想成为；想要成为 want to do 想要做什么 eg:What colour do you want?你要哪样颜色的? I want a drink. 我想要点喝的。 5.need vt. 需要 短语：need to do 需要做… I need some help. 6.work vi. 工作；worker 工人；劳动者；职蚁workday 工作日短语：work hard 努力工作；繁重的工作 eg:We work from nine to five.我们从九点工作到五点。 7.get vt. 使得；获得；受到；变成 vi. 成为；变得；到达 短语：get to 到达 get off下车；下来；脱下；离开 get on上车；上；骑上；过活 get down写下；下来；降下；下车 get around避免；走动；规避；有办法应付局面 get about走动；旅行；传开；徘徊 例：The boys were getting bored.男孩子们渐渐变得厌烦起来。例：Generally I get to work at 9:30 a.m.我通常上午9:30上班。
2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)
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全国高考英语50个高频动词
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高考常用动词短语搭配 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得 到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了, 分解 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下, 镇压 bring down使...降低, 使倒下 come down下落,传 下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent fro m不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分 离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况, 怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色
高频动词的搭配
在日常英语中，象以 make， have， do， take等构成的短语搭配使用的频率很高，下面是笔者总结的这些短语动词的搭配。 1） Make make steal， laws， friends， research， much progress， great effort， some tea， some noise， contribution， war， peace， model ships， money， love， no condition， confidences， remarks， faces， clothes， profit， some trouble， sense，difference， haste， room，one‘s way， dinner， fun， preparations， sail， make an excuse， offer， experiment， observation， impression， answer，advance， attack， attempt， exam， investigation， explanation， arrangement，appointment， application， an error， exchange， invitation， accusation， enquiry，improvement， outline， oath， approach， entry， exception， make a statement， sketch， complaint， charge， journey， request，beginning， compromise， bargain， comment， copy， criticism， correction，difference， discovery， fortune， haste， survey， jump， sacrifice， demand， study，guess， visit， call， slip， shave， bed， mistake， fire， speech， walk， vote，haste， plan， will， living， recommendation， reduction， decision， promise，reference， poem， sentence， suggestion， habit， demonstration， summary，comparison， preparation， choice， joke， reply， resolution， face， noise， check，record， railway， canal， trip， cake， law， meal， face， guess， contrast， policy，mends， change， bow， confession， move， point， price， sound， stand， word， 2） Have have breakfast/lunch/supper， tea， sports， labor， patience， deep affection on， power， fun， difficulty， notice， have a meal， drink， beer， wine， coffee， taste， smoke， discussion，meeting， talk， chat， fight， walk， quarrel， run， ride， debate， break， haircut，swim， shave， wash， try， rest， lesson， class， wish， dream， song， shock，
常用动词搭配(20210126231335)
常用动词搭配 l.break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉 break down出毛病，身体（精神）衰弱，分解，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in强行进入，插话 break in to 闯入 break into pieces 成为碎片 break out 爆发 break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散 break through 突破 3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 bring about 造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引进，挣钱 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下 4. call on号召，拜访（某人） call at拜访、参观（某地） call for去叫某人，要求，需要 call up使回忆起，征召入伍 call in召集，请某人来 call out大喊，高叫 call off取消，不举行 5. come about发生，出现 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come into （sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect） come on来临/快点 come out出版，结果是 come along —道来，赶快 come to 达至U （an end/an agreement/a stop）苏醒，合计，总共是come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come across偶然碰至U come back回想起 come from 来自，源自 6. cut across 抄近路 cut down砍倒，削减