译林英语8Aunit1知识点教(学)案

8A Unit 1 Friends 知识点

一、重点短语

1. 一些喝的东西_________________

2. 关心，在乎______________

3. 和某人交谈______________

4. 谈论某事______________

5. 告诉某人关于某事______________

6. 为某人保守秘密______________

7. 愿意做某事______________ 8. 使我开心_________________

9. 相信某人说的话_________________ 10. 写信给青少年杂志_________________

11. 在…方面有问题_________________ 做某事有问题_________________

12.信任某人_________________ 13. 对某人撒谎_________________

14. 给某人讲笑话_________________ 15. 我最好的朋友之一_________________

16.随时_________________

17. 帮助某人某事_________________ /帮助某人做某事_________________

18. 对某人友好_________________ 19. 在公交车上给需要的人让座_______________ 20. 长大_________________ 21. 与某人分享某事_________________

22. 使某人做某事_________________ 23. 很有幽默感_________________

24. 对某人感到无聊_________________ 25. 有一副好嗓子_________________

26. 走过我们的课桌_________________ 27. 把。。。撞到。。。上面_________________ 28. 又长又直的头发_________________ 29 说某人的坏话_________________

30. 一个真正的朋友_________________ 31. 某事困扰（使担心）某人_________________ 32. 去找某人（求助）_________________ 33. 选择某人作为你最好的朋友_________________ 34. 最贵的电脑_________________ 35. 一次绘画比赛_________________

36. 一次英语测试_________________ 37. 在六个学生中_________________

38. Millie的身高和体重_________________ 39. 与某人交朋友_________________

40. 因....而出名/作为...而出名_________________ 41. 认真地倾听人们的问题_________________ 42. 周游世界_________________ 43. 谈论我们的未来计划_________________ 44. 一位社会工作者_________________ 45. 漂亮的艺术品_________________

46. 更多的了解...._________________ 47. 一个扎马尾辫的女孩_________________ 48. 一张圆/方的脸_________________ 49. 明亮微笑的眼眸_________________

50. 面带微笑_________________ 51.有耐心_________________

52.感到不快乐/悲伤_________________ 53. 和孩子们一起工作_________________

54. 成为一名杰出的老师_________________ 55. 对某人大方_________________

二、重要句型

1. what about some milk？再来点牛奶怎么样？

what about= how about ? 意为“..... 怎么样？”，后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式，用于表示邀请、建议、询问消息或征求对方意见。其他表示建议或征求意见的句型还有：

（1）Shall I/we do sth ? 我/我们做..... 好吗？（2）Let’s do sth, (shall we?) 让我们做.....，(好吗?)

（3）Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做.....吗？

（4）Why not do sth ?= Why don’t we/you do sth ? 为什么不做.....呢？

（5）Would/Will/Could/Can you please do sth? 请你做.....，好吗？

注意：在征求意见或希望得到肯定回答的问句中，常常用some，而不用any，上述句型都可以与some 连用。

例题：（1）---- I feel stressed（压力的）from time to time . Could you give me some advice ?

----_______ sharing your worries with your parents ?

A. Why don’t you

B. How about

C. Why not

D. Would you like

（2）Would you please ___________(not make) so much noise ?

（3）You should have some water .（同义句）_______ _______ have ______ water ?

2. Betty is one of my best friends. Betty 是我最好的朋友之一。

one of....用法（1）one of +复数代词宾格或名词复数，在这一结构中，如果one of 短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：

One of them is good at maths One of the apples has gone bad . 期中一个苹果坏了（2）One of+ the +形容词最高级+名词复数，同样的如果作主语，视为单数。如：

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.

例题：One of the _______(student) _______(come) from the USA in our class.

Jay Chou is one of _________________(popular) _______(sing) among the young at present.

3. They make him look smart . 它们使他看起来很精明。

make是使役动词，意为“使，让”，一般有以下用法

make +n（名词）+adj（形容词）make+n+n make sb do sth : 使某人做某事

例题：He lost his key. It made him ________(stay) in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.

The news that Tom failed the tests made his father _______.

A. angry

B. angrily

C. happy

D. happily

4. May is a true friend. 梅是一个真正的朋友。

true adj. 确实的，的确其副词形式为truly，名词truth，意为“真相，事实”

true与real 区别：true 着重表示某事物与实际情况相吻合；而real着重表示事物是客观存在的，并非想象捏造出来的。

例题：（1）I think its a ______ pleasure （高兴）if the news is ______ .

我认为如果这个消息是真的，那真是一件令人高兴的事。

（2）I can’t believe I am ______(real) going to meet the pop star .

（3）Is it _______ that you will go abroad for further study?

5. When something worries me , I can always go to her. 当有事情困扰我的时候，我总能去找她倾诉。

worry用法。（1）vt 及物动词：使....担心，使烦恼常用短语：sth worry sb 某物使某人担心如：Don’t worry me with such a little thing.

（2）vi 不及物动词：为....而担忧，烦恼，可单独使用，也可接介词about，worry about sb/sth 担心某人/某事

如：Don’t worry about me. I can look after myself.

其形容词为worried，be worried about = worry about.

例题：---The school network will be closed in a few days .

--- That doesn’t _____ me at all. I’m not a net-worm （网虫）

A. worry

B. worry about

C. worried

D. be worried about

6. Max looks smart in his small round glasses. 马克斯带着小圆眼镜看起来很精明。

某人穿着/戴着某物看起来...... 表达句型有两种

sb looks + adj + in+ sth = sth looks +adj + on+sb （人穿在衣服里面，所有人作主语，后面介词用in sth；衣服穿在人身上，所以衣服作主语后面的介词有on sb）

例题：The pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy because she looks very nice ______ red .

A. on ;on

B. on ; in

C. in ;in

D. in ; on

7. Height and weight 身高和体重

height 名词，意为“高度”，其形容词为high。

问某物的高度常用句型：What’s the height of sth ? 或How high is sth?

weight 名词，意为“重量”，其形容词为heavy，动词为weigh。

问某人的体重常用句型：What’s the weight of sb?/ What’s sb’s weight ? 或How heavy is sb ? 或How much does sb weigh ?

例题：(1) ----_____ is the height of Tom , Helen? ----- He’s about 180cm.

A. What

B. How heavy

C. How tall

D. How much

(2) The egg weighed about 50 grams . （对画线部分提问）___________________________?

8. What’s sb like? 与What does sb look like? 有什么区别

What does sb look like? 意为“某人长得什么样子？”用来询问某人的外貌特征

What’s sb like? 除了用来询问某人的外貌外，还可以问某人的性格和个性。

What does sb like? 某人喜欢什么？How does sb look? 某人看起来怎么样？

没有How does sb look like ? 或How does sb like?

例题：---__________? ---- He is friendly.

A. How is he

B. What does he look like

C. What does he like

D. What is he like

三、重点语法形容词的比较级和最高级

●比较级和最高级的构成

规则变化：单音节的词及少部分双音节的词在词尾加-er或-est；注意重读闭音节（即辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾）的单词要双写尾字母再加-er或-est。

如：small__________ nice__________ busy________ thin_______ slim______

大部分双音节词及多音节词（三个及三个以上音节的）在词前加more 或most。

如: popular_____________ boring_________ fun_______

注意：以-le,-ow, -er结尾的双音节词或是-y结尾的形容词，比较级和最高级构成均是在后面加-er或-est；但是以ly结尾的副词必须用more和most构成比较级和最高级形式。

如：narrow（狭窄的）__________ friendly_______________ simple（简单的）_________ gentle__________ clever_______________ slowly______________ early__________

不规则变化：good/well______________ ill/badly/bad __________________

many /much ____________ little ____________ far _____________________（注意两者区别）

●形容词比较级基本句式:

①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…)

②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？)

●比较级前的修饰语：常见修饰比较级的副词及意义：much = a lot (…得多) ；a little = a bit (…一

点点)；even (甚至)；still（更）；far (远远…) ；any (丝毫,稍微, 用于否定和疑问句中)

如：Our village is much ____________(beautiful ) than theirs .

His handwriting is even ________(good) than yours .

●使用比较级时的注意事项

1. 比较的双方必须是同类人或事物，即比较对象要一致。

改错：My bag is heavier than her. ________________

2. 在含有比较级的句中，前后比较对象的性质要相同，为避免重复，后面的比较对象用that（指代前文的单数）或those（指代前文的复数）代替，that或those既可以指人，也可以指物。

改错: In winter, the weather in guangzhou is much warmer than Beijing. __________________________

The books in our school library are more than your school. __________________________ 3. 比较的范围要清楚。同一范围内比较

比较级+than any other +单数.+in.... = 比较级+than anyone else +in…

=比较级+than + the other +复数/the others +in…(只有同一范围比较才能出现other/else)

非同一范围内比较比较级+than any+单数+in…

例题：（1）Shanghai is larger than ___________ in China.

A. any city

B. any other city

C. the other city

D. all other cities

（2）Shanghai is larger than _________ in Jiangsu.

A. any city

B. any other city

C. the other city

D. all other cities

4. 避免重复比较，千万不能出现“more+比较级”

改错：Tom is more busier than his sister these days.

5. 比较级前面一般不用定冠词the，但是如果比较范围是“of + the two”，则比较级前就要用定冠词the表示与另一个的区别，即the+比较级+of the two.

如：（1）He is _______ of the two boys. A. a taller B. taller C. the tallest D. the taller （2）Which is _____, Mary or Millie? A. taller B. the taller C. more taller D. tallest

（3）This is a very interesting film, I never see ______ one. A. better B. a better C. best D. the better.

6. 不含than的比较级句式：

（1）“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”: “越来越…”

他越来越高。He’s taller and taller.

英语越来越重要English is more and more important.

（2）The+比较级…, the+比较级…——“越…, 越…”

你越快乐就越美丽。The happier you are, the more beautiful you are.

最高级的用法

(1)形容词最高级用于两个以上的人或物进行比较, 形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前的the可省略。

后面多用of/among……或in……短语,其中of/among 后接的名词与主语属于同一类事物；in+比较的范围

如：The book is the most interesting ______ all the books.

I’m the cleverest _____ our class.

(2)表示三或三者以上的人或物中进行选择“哪一个最....”时，用句型“which/who is +the +最高级，

A ，

B or C? ”表示。

Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?

（3）表示“最.....的.....之一”时，用“one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，该形容词后用复数形式。

Our school is one of _________(good) ________ (school) in our city.

（4）形容词最高级前可以加序数词，表示“第几最........”.，即“....the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in+范围”

The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China.

A. long

B. longer

C. longest

D. shortest

(5)被物主代词,指示代词，名词所有格修饰时，前边不再加the

China's biggest city is Shanghai.

Fishing is his latest（最新的）hobby.

练习：

（）1. .---You are as __ as your brother. --- Yes, I seldom have a cold

A good

B nice

C kind

D well

（）2.Lucy’s pen is ___ nicer than yours.

A.too

B.more

C.quite

D.a little

（）3. .---You do housework as __ as your wife.

A carefully

B careful

C good

D wonderful

（）4.---Is your maths better than______? ---Yes, I work harder at it than _____, you know .

A. Kate; her

B. Kate’s ; her

C. Kate; she

D. Kate’s ; hers

（）5. I think snakes are ______ among the wild animals .

A. more dangerous

B. most dangerous

C. much dangerous

D. the most dangerous

（）6. You’d better put your heart into study. You see, the ______ you are , the ______ progress （进步）you’ll make .

A. careful；much

B. more careful；more

C. most careful；most

D. carefully; many

（）7. This computer is the best one ______ the shop, but it is also the most expensive _____ the computers.

A. in; of

B. in; in

C. of ;of

D. of; in

（）8. When autumn comes; the weather becomes ________.

A. cooler and cooler

B. cool and cool

C. hotter and hotter

D. hot and hot （）9. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital . But after a weeks rest , she felt much ______

A. good

B. better

C. bad

D. worse

（）10. Tom is taller than _______ in his class.

A. any boy

B. the other boy

C. any other boys

D. the other boys

（）11. ---Do you like Zhang Bichen’s song ?

--- Yes, she is the winner of The Voice of China Ⅲ. I can’t think of anyon e with a ______ voice.

A. best

B. better

C. good

D. worse

（）12. I’ll buy ______ of the two skirts . It looks much nicer on me .

A. the smaller

B. smaller

C. smallest

D. the smallest

( )13. The computers made in China are much cheaper than_______ made in America.

A. those

B. ones

C. it

D. that

（）14. ---- The picture is , I have to say , not a bit beautiful .

---- Why ? It’s _______ than the pictures I have ever seen .

A. far more beautiful

B. much less beautiful

C. no more beautiful

D. any less beautiful .

（）15. Lily’s room is much larger than mine . It’s about __________ mine in area .

A. as twice big as

B. twice as big as

C. as big as twice

D. as big twice as

16. English is not as difficult as maths .

English is _______ ________ maths .

17. Andy did badly in the English test , but I did even _______(bad).

18. I may be able to give you some further information about it.

19. 你学习越努力，你得到的分数（marks）就越高。

___________________________________________________________________________ 20. Peter 是三个男孩中最诚实的。

___________________________________________________________________________

8Aunit1 复习试卷

一、单项选择题

( ) 1.He is ________stronger than his brother.

A. more

B. very

C. quite

D. much

( ) 2. Today's newspaper is so _______ that I feel_______.

A. boring; boring

B. boring; bored

C. bored; bored

D. bored; boring

( ) 3. Millie is better than Jack ______drawing pictures, but she has some

problems _______ English

A. in; in

B. at; with

C. on; on

D. of; in

( ) 4. The weather in Harbin is colder than ______in Guangdong.

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. one

( ) 5. -What _______ honest boy!

-Yes, and he is _______ best student in our class,

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. an; the

( )6. -What's the _______ of the building? -It's 236 metres_______.

A. high; high

B. height; height

C. high; height

D. height; high

( )7. The smile on his face makes him _______ really ______.

A. looks, kind

B. look, kindly

C. to look, kindly

D. look, kind

( ) 8. When the boy walks _______ the table , he often knocks the things _______ it.

A. pass; off

B. past; off

C. pass; on

D. past; on

( ) 9. -What are they talking the teacher ?

--The writing competition next week.

A. to; with

B. with; to

C. to; for

D. to; about

( ) 10. We found this question.

A. difficult to answer

B. it difficult answer

C. it difficult to answer

D. that difficult answer

( ) 11. The baby ________ 3.5 kilograms（公斤）when he was born.

A. weigh

B. weight

C. weighs

D. weighed

( ) 12. She always _______ a smile ________ her face .

A. have, on B there is , in C puts on, in D wears, on

( )13. _______ he is, _______ he feels.

A. The busier; the happy

B. The busy; the happy

C. The busier; the happier

D. The busier; the happiest

( )14. - _______? -He is tall and strong.

A. How does Simon like

B. Why does Simon like

C. What is Simon like

D. How does Simon look like

( ) 15. —Would you please _______ make so much noise? My dad is sleeping.

—_____________.

A. not to; Sorry, I don’t

B. not; Sorry, I won’t

C. don’t; Yes, I will

D. don’t; No, I don’t

二、完形填空

A generation(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a __36__ about it in the

newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels(争吵) with_37__. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now __38__ more time in the office, __39__ they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the __40__ topics(话题) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your __41__, get to know them and __42__ them. And for children, show your__43__ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So__44__ them your thoughts(想法). In this way, you can have a __45___ understanding of each other.

( ) 16. A. talk B. note C. report D. letter

( ) 17. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents

( ) 18. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take

( ) 19. A. or B. and C. but D. so

( ) 20. A. interesting B. same C. exciting D. true

( ) 21. A. life B. children C. work D. office

( ) 22. A. remember B. miss C. understand D. love

( ) 23. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings

( ) 24. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. repeat

( ) 25. A. better B. worse C. clearer D. smarter

三、阅读理解。

Allan is eight this year and he's in Grade Two. The boy is clever and can answer all the questions in class. But he hates to stay in the classroom for more than half an hour. He would not listen to the teachers when class is soon going to be over. Or he touches his deskmate's （同桌）head, or he makes faces. He often makes the whole Class laugh. His teachers tell his parents about it. He has to make a promise that he won't do that again. But soon he will forget it.

The teachers think he does well in his lessons and don't mind it.

One Saturday evening Allan finished his homework as soon as he had supper. He turned on the television, but there was no football match on TV.

He found all the programmes were not interesting and turned it off. He saw his sister Mabel doing her homework in her bedroom. He decided to play a joke on her. He found an earthworm (蚯蚓) in the garden and put it in her clothes. The girl was so frightened that she cried out for help. Their mother heard this and went in to find out what had happened there. Of course, the boy was punished（处罚）for it.

The next morning Mabel gave her mother a card and said, "Merry Mother's Day. Mum!" The woman was happy and thanked her daughter. But Allan had nothing to give his mother as a present. He felt sorry and said, "Don't be angry with me Mummy. I've forgotten it. "

"It doesn't matter, dear," said his mother. "The best present is to be a good boy. Don't be naughty(淘气), my son, or your child will be naughty, too! "

Hearing this, the boy began to laugh and said. "You've told me the truth today, Mummy!”

( ) 1. Allan wouldn't listen to the teachers ___________.

A. when he can't understand them

B. when the class is going to be over

C. when he can't answer the questions

D. after he finishes the exercises

( ) 2. Allan does well in his lessons, so ___________.

A. his teachers aren't angry with him

B. his teachers let him leave the classroom

C. he can make faces in class

D. he can play a joke on his deskmate ( ) 3. Allan turned off the television because __________.

A. he wanted to play with his sister

B. he had something important to do

C. he only liked to watch a football match

D. he decided to go to play football

( ) 4. ___________, so she cried out.

A. Mabel wanted Allan to be punished

B. Mabel hoped to frighten Allan away

C. Mabel wanted Allan to help her

D. Mabel was afraid of the earthworm ( ) 5. The last sentence "You've told me the truth today, Mummy!” means __________.

A. his mother was right

B. his mother was friendly

C. his mother was naughty when she was young

D. he wanted to make his mother happy

四、词汇。

1. John looks handsome with a ___________（方形的）face.

2. It’s good of you to be ____________(not rude) to the old., we should learn from you.

3.I think all the taxi drivers have a good_______（感觉）of direction.

4. Andy always plays tricks on others, so_______(几乎) no one in his class likes him.

5. The new T-shirt makes the poor boy much_______（整洁）．

6. Did you pass the English_______(测试）last Friday?

7. Mr. Li is an ______________ teacher, he teaches his student very well and he often gets awards for his good teaching.

8. -It kept raining a lot and then the flood(洪水) happened. It was the _______ weather we

had last year.

-Yes. I hope it won't happen this year.

9. It’s just a _____________ between you and me, you can’t tell others.

10. Do you think picking apples_______ (be) very interesting?

11. Rose with her classmates_______ (plan) the coming seven-day holiday at the moment.

12. He spent as much time as he had_______ (chat) with his friends on the Internet.

13. If you can keep the secret, I_______ (tell) you about it.

五、翻译句子

1．他的幽默感从未使我感到无聊。___________________________________

2．这个英俊的男人擅长讲笑话。_____________________________

3．这个社会工作者是最大方的人之一。__________________________________

4．我很乐意告诉你我未来的计划。___________________________________

5．Ann不仅关心自己而且关心那些需要帮助的同学。

________________________________________________________

6．我喜欢和聆听人们问题的人交朋友。

________________________________________________________