新目标英语八年级下Unit 10重难点解析

6

1.【原句】I w ant to go swimming.【讲解】g o 常与动词的-ing 形式连用,表示去某处参加活动。例如:g o fishing,go shopping,go camping,go boating ,g o skating 等。

【真题】—Let ’s go

(swim)this Sunday

afternoo n,shall w e ?

—That ’s a goo d idea.(用所给词的适当形式填空)(2005云南省玉溪市)

【点拨】填swimming 。

2.【原句】Ho w much did that shirt cost ?

【讲解】动词co st 在此意为“花费(钱)”,其主语不能是“人”。spend ...(in)doing sth./on sth.与pay f or 也可表示“花费……买

……”,但它们的主语都必须是“人”。

【真题】

I bo ug ht so me CDs fo r my friends and

they me $30.(2005陕西省)

A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/908103288.html,ed 【点拨】选C 。本题中的they 指的是CDs ,而不是friends 。

3.【原句】I didn ’t kno w some of the girls,but they wer e all really friendly to me.

【讲解】be friendly to 意为“对某人友好”,句中的friendly 是形容词,to 是介词。

【真题】

The Chinese parents always teach their

children to be to o thers.(2005重

庆市)

A.carefully

B.friendly

C.lo nely

【点拨】选B 。由句中的be 动词可先排除副词carefully ;lonely 虽也是形容词,但它

意为“寂寞的”。

4.【原句】And the v ideo you showed

w as really funny.

【讲解】you show ed 在本句中是定词从句,修饰先行词the video ,you 前省略了关系代词that 或which 。在复合句中,修饰名词

(词组)或代词,起定语作用的从句叫定语从语。当先行词表示“人”时,关系代词可用

w ho 或that 。

【真题】

The to wn w e visited a few

years ago is much larger than before.(2005四川省)

A.it

B.w ho

C.w hich 【点拨】选C 。we visited a few years ag o 是定语从句,先行词是to wn ,因此关系代词可用w hich 或that 。

5.【原句】Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.

【讲解】本句中的it 是形式宾语,代替真正宾语to get along in a new place 。it 也

可作形式主语,例如:

It ’s ex citing to have a birthday party here.

【真题】

We found

impo rtant to

study Chinese well.(2005自贡市)

新目标英语八年级（

下）Unit 10重难点解析

Un it 10I t ’s a n ic e d a y ,is n ’t it ?

!山东省新泰新汶办事处一中

徐勤泉

一路同行

J une 2009

中学生英语

A.w hich

B.it

C.that

【点拨】选B 。【巩固练习】

按要求完成下列各题。

1.There will be less po llution in the

future,8(完成反意疑问句)2.Do yo u think that it is easy to learn

English well 8(改为简单句)Do y ou think to learn English well 8

3.Would y ou like to go (skate)

w ith me 8(用所给单词的正确形式填空)4.Ho w much did you pay fo r the hamster 8

(改为同义句)

How much did the hamster

8

5.Don ’t be nervo us.The tutor w ill be

you.

A.strict w ith

B.angry with

C.upset at

D.friendly to

6.刚才跟我谈话的那个女孩收集邮票有六

年之久了。(根据汉语完成句子)

T he girl me just now has been collecting stamps for six years.!

1.【原句】She has already finished univ ersity.

【讲解】already 是副词,意为“已经”,常

与完成时连用。若此句转换成为否定句或一般疑问句时,already 要改为yet 。例如Has

she finished university yet 8

【真题】T he children had (已经)been asleep when their parents g ot home.(单词拼写)(2005辽宁省大连市)

【点拨】填already 。2.【原句】I ’m pr epar ing for the

math test.

【讲解】prepare for sth.意为“为……做准备”,fo r 的宾语一般只是谓语动词要达到的目的,相当于get ready for 。prepare 也可作及物动词,其动作直接体现在宾语上。例如She is preparing supper.

【真题】他们正为创办优秀旅游城市做准备。(完成句子)(2005广东省河源市课改实验区)

They

setting up the super city

o f to urists.

新目标英语八年级(下)

Review of units 6—10重难点解析

"山东省临清市

陈丽芬

####################

Keys :1.will there 2.it easy

3.skating

4.cost you

5.D

6.w ho talked to

一路同行

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