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英语演讲教学在英语导游培养中的运用

英语演讲教学在英语导游培养中的运用
英语演讲教学在英语导游培养中的运用

龙源期刊网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a8120626.html,

英语演讲教学在英语导游培养中的运用

作者:龚晨枫

来源:《卷宗》2013年第12期

1 引言

目前我国入境游客增长迅速,市场对英语导游的培养不断提出高要求,要具有良好的政治思想素质和职业道德、扎实的理论基础和丰富的业务知识、较强的专业技能、较高的外语水平、身心健康的高级人才。因此,涉及到语言基本功、语音语调、业务知识、应变能力和思想素质等各个方面的教学尤为重要。在这样一个背景下,笔者以因材施教教学理论、雄辩术以及社会语言学理论为基础,探讨英语演讲教学在英语导游培养中的运用及意义。

2 英语演讲教学与英语导游培养的关系

演讲课是国外大学,尤其是许多美国大学对文科生必开的一门课,这门学科具有悠久的

历史(顾曰国1990)。在西方,其历史可追溯到古希腊亚里士多德(384—322B.C.)的《修辞学》(Rhetoric),自中世纪起,牛津剑桥大学就开设此课(Conley1990)。在我国,口才辞令学从古至今为人重视。在英语教学中,北京大学早期曾在英语专业开设演讲辩论课(许

国璋1989)。可见此课并不是一种新鲜事物。英语演讲( public speaking),美国威斯康星大学教授Stephen E. Lucas 在其著作“The Art of Public Speaking” 中对此作了深刻的阐述:Public speaking, as its name implies, is a way of making your ideas public- of sharing them with other people and of influencing other people. 由此我们可以看到,英语演讲既要使你自己的观点思想让众人了解清楚,还需要你所表达的观点思想不是如过眼云烟一晃而过而是要去跟你的听众进行交流从而影响到你的听众,这才是演讲的目的。

而作为英语导游English Tour guide,既要与来自海外不同文化背景的有客用英语交流,又要有思想、有目的、有动机的进行面对面、情对情、正式或非正式、目的性明确、并且当场见效的一种跨语言、跨文化、跨情感的国际交流和人际交流。所以英语导游不仅翻译和讲解景点,关键是让游客对旅游吸引物有全面的认识,而且他本人也能给游客留下好感,促进游客的参与。英语演讲教学是语言操练与语境教学的统一,它不仅以语言为手段,以交际为目的,

更注重交际过程中各种能力的培养,如逻辑与创造思维、论据收集、分析、合成、组织构架、快速反应、自信心的培养、鉴别赏析水平(Grice1998),培养有过硬语言能力、胜任多种语

境的立体人才。这种人才正是符合市场对英语导游的要求。

3 英语导游培养中开展英语演讲教学的意义

3.1 英语演讲教学可以促进学生英语思维的形成

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