2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析 Day 33

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析Day 33

Passage 1

On January 25, 2020, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition, ____1____ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the____2____ (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.

The preparations will ____3____ (official) begin with Little Year on January 17, 2019. It is observed with a day of memorial and prayer ceremonies. Other Little Year activities include cleaning the house ____4____（sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets —-red decorations hung in pairs —on doorways for wealth. Since red ____5____ (believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to ____6____(lantern) used to decorate houses.

Often ____7____ (consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition. ____8____whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show longevity (长寿）. Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled ____9____ money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the ____10____(amaze) fireworks shows.

The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8 — the day of

the full moon — with the Lantern Festival.

Passage 2

Throughout history people have worn clothing of one description or another. Apart____1____ protection against the weather, clothes were also often used____2____ (show) the wearer’ s status and wealth. Over the years, many fashions in clothing have come and gone. While some of these have been popular for relatively short ____3____ (period), others have lasted longer.

Until the first half of the 20th century, ____4____ ability to follow fashion was limited to those who had the money to do so. Following fashion did not only demand money, but it also required large amounts of time. Wealthy people took fashion very ____5____ (serious) and close attention had to ____6____ (pay) to detail. Wearing the correct clothes for different occasions ____7____ (be) very important, despite the fact that this often meant ____8____ (change) clothes five or six times a day.

More recently, fashionable clothes have come within the reach of ordinary people. The traditional methods of dressmaking, ____9____ usually involved sewing by hand, were both costly and slow. But today's clothing industry has made ____10____ easier for people to keep up with changes in fashion without having to spend a great amount of money.

Passage 3

Although Western medicine is____1____ (current) more popular,

traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) maintains its vitality（生命力）. After____2____ (century) of development, plentiful experiences in diagnosis and treatment have enriched TCM theories.

TCM theories began to take shape some 2, 000 years ago, ____3____ (base) on the philosophies of jing and qi, the five elements of nature, and yin-yang. Jing and qi are the vital essences of life. The five elements, i.e. metal, wood, water, fire and earth, ____4____ (believe) to mutually reinforce and restrain each other（相生相克）. Yin and yang represent the two opposing aspects of ____5____ object or two contradictory objects. ____6____ (keep) yin and yang balanced ensures good health.

With much ____7____ (fast) healing effects, Western medicine has become popular in China since the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and had great impact on TCM, so much so that a debate on ____8____ to support TCM took place. It wasn’t until the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 ____9____ TCM started to be revived（复兴）. In October 2015, Tu Youyou, a Chinese TCM researcher, won the Nobel Prize in medicine, an ____10____ (achieve) that has injected new life into the development of TCM.

Passage 4

Thanksgiving Day, celebrated on the ____1____ (four) Thursday in the month of November every year, is essentially ____2____ harvest

festival. It is a time characterized with lots of fun and great interest, gifting, family feasting, community ____3____ (pray) etc.

Thanksgiving is most celebrated in the ____4____ (country) of America and Canada, ____5____ witnesses a lot of great warmth among their residents. It is a time to thank both God for a generously-harvest____6____ your fellows for their continuous support and care.

Parades and fairs, eating ____7____ restaurants, shopping are a permanent part of the festive ____8____ (celebrate). Football game is ____9____ (close) associated with thanksgiving celebration in America. Football matches ____10____ (organize) every year to mark the occasion.

Passage 5

Lions，tigers and other animals are staying awake at night____1____（avoid）human beings，a new study finds．

Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature．Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away____2____people．By being awake at night，animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time____3____（look）for food．

The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can____4____（fright）animals and cause them to become more active at night．____5____had been studied were lions in Tanzania，tigers in Nepal

and monkeys in Brazil．Researchers compared____6____（careful）how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities，such as hunting and farming．____7____was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities，even in creatures that usually sleep at night．Results____8____（publish）in the journal Science two months ago．

The new findings are____9____（usual）because no one else has looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was____10____（surprise）that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat．

Passage 6

Nowadays, before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we'll use ____1____ app to smooth our skin, make our eyes ____2____ (big), eyelashes longer and lips fuller.

With a couple of taps on our mobile phones, we're able to get a quick fix and present our own best version to the world. However, the problem is, when we ____3____ (simple) edit our imperfections away, we're also changing the way we look at ____4____ (we).

Last month, ____5____ (research) from the Boston University____6____ (publish) an article which analyzed photo ____7____ (edit) apps' bad impacts on people's self-esteem and their

potential to cause appearance anxieties. They warned that such apps are blurring (难区分)the lines ____8____reality and fantasy. These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow a(n) ____9____ (realistic) standard of beauty.

Now we've got this daily comparison of the real self with this intentional or unintentional self that we present on social media. This is ____10____ many young people suffer an identity crisis when it comes to how they look.

Passage 7

Despite the sudden jump in imported infections in the past few days, the number of inbound trips ____1____ (be) 120, 000 on average a day since the WHO declared the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)outbreak a pandemic(流行病)on March 11, ____2____ is an 80 percent drop year-on-year, according to the National Immigration Administration.

A number of Chinese ____3____ (live) abroad are returning to China regardless of the huge economic cost and difficulties involved. The fact ____4____ (reflect) the effectiveness of the prevention and control measures.____5____ (compare) with foreign countries, the Chinese government’s resolute and comprehensive response have met the____6____ (expect) of the Chinese people.

Therefore, the returnees’(海归的)choice should be respected if they

fulfill the prevention and control requirements of both China and their host country.

The wrongdoings of a few returnees who hid their symptoms at airports ____7____ thus forced their close contacts into quarantine(隔离期), too, should not remind the government ____8____ (close) the door to its own people.

But such issues can be resolved by systemic reform, effective distribution of labor and introduction of advanced technology. Also, the fact that China’s approach, which has always been aimed at corporate and ____9____ (peace) development and common good, has proved effective in the fight ____10____ the pandemic shows it can be used as reference by other countries.

Passage 8

Paper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. According to experts, paper cutting conveys the culture shared between China ____1____ foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.

In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a ____2____(tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures ____3____ (commemorate) their

family who have passed away. The difference is that most Chinese paper cuttings are red, while those in other countries ____4____ (be) often made in many other colors.

The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut____5____(character), such as princesses, out of paper while____6____(tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper cuttings together.

“____7____ the patterns and colors may be different, paper cuttings share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people, ” says Yang Huizi, ____8____ art teacher at Beijing Union University.

Yang ____9____(study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper cutting activities ____10____ are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper cutting.

Passage 9

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isn't ____1____ (wide ) supported by most Westerners. ____2____, this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which ____3____(bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the ____4____ (one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the international standard for diseases and health

conditions.

China has been making efforts____5____(promote) TCM overseas. Twenty-six TCM centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a report____6____(publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou ____7____(win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria(疟疾). She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine.

The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is reported ____8____ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US ____9____ (swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around ____10____ more than 2, 000 years.

Passage 10

Smog is a ____1____(combine) of smoke and fog. It occurs when gases from burnt fuel get together with fog on the ground. ____2____ heat and sunlight get together with these gases, they form tiny, ____3____ (danger) particles (颗粒) in the air. Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic. It is harmful to our breathing and we can’t see____4____ (clear) in smoggy areas.

Smog____5____ (discover) for the first time in the UK in the 19th century, during the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. At that time, people used coal____6____ heating and cooking. Factories also used coal to produce iron and steel. Smoke got together with wet, foggy air, ____7____ (turn) yellow. The smog often stayed in cities for many days.

Today, cities ____8____ have a high population and are located in hot, subtropical areas have some of ____9____ biggest smog problems — for example, Los Angeles, Mexico City and Cairo.

A lot has been done ____10____ (prevent) smog recently. Factories use coal that doesn’t have that much Sulphur (硫磺) in it. And cars are much cleaner today. In some cities, cars aren’t even allowed to drive on smoggy days.

参考答案

Passage 1

1. whose

2. longest

3. officially

4. to sweep

5. is believed

6. lanterns

7. considered

8. A

9. with10. amazing

1. 此处指春节的日期是由农历决定的，___1___ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year是一个定语从句，先行词是The ancient tradition，关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whose。

2. 句意：这个古老的传统是中国所有节日中最长、最重要的节日，它的日期由农历决定，每年的1月21日至2月20日之间。与and后的most important 并列，文中表示“最长的”，用最高级，所以填longest。

3. 该空修饰动词短语begin with，用副词，所以填officially。

4. 文中表示“为了扫走厄运”，作目的状语，用动词不定式，所以填to sweep。

5. 描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“红色”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is believed。

6. 句意：由于红色被认为可以辟邪，所以从衣服到装饰房屋的灯笼，红色无处不在。文中“灯笼”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填lanterns。

7. “团圆饭”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以填considered。

8. 句意：一整只鸡象征着家庭团聚。泛指“一整只鸡”，whole的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a，所以填A。

9. 句意：孩子们会收到长辈们的红包，里面装满了钱和鼓舞人心的信息，他们经常被允许熬夜看令人吃惊的烟花表演。fill with装满，该短语是固定短语，所以

填with。

10. 句意：孩子们会收到长辈们的红包，里面装满了钱和鼓舞人心的信息，他们经常被允许熬夜看令人吃惊的烟花表演。该空修饰名词fireworks shows，用形容词，v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，所以填amazing。

Passage 2

1. from

2. to show

3. periods

4. the

5. seriously

6. be paid

7. was

8. changing

9. which10. it

1. 句意：除了抵御风吹日晒之外，衣服还常常被用来显示穿着者的地位和财富。“除……之外”是固定短语apart from。故填from。

2. 此处指衣服还常常被用来显示穿着者的地位和财富，表示“被用于做某事”是be used to do sth. 故填to show。

3. period是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词，此处表示复数意义，应用复数形式。故填periods。

4. 此处特指追随时尚的能力，应用定冠词。故填the。

5. 修饰动词took，应用副词，此处指“认真对待”。故填seriously。

6. 此处指必须密切注意细节，句中attention和动词pay是被动关系，应用had to be done，故填be paid。

7. 句意：在不同的场合穿合适的衣服是非常重要的。句中是动名词短语Wearing the correct clothes做主语，谓语用单数。与上下文时态一致，应用一般过去时。故填was。

8. 句意：尽管这通常意味着每天要换五六次衣服。“意味着做某事”是mean doing sth.故填changing。

9. 句意：传统的制衣方法，通常是手工缝制，既昂贵又缓慢。根据句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditional methods，在定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。

10. 句意：但是今天的服装业让人们更容易跟上时尚的变化，而不需要花很多钱。此处是make it + adj. for sb. to do sth.结构，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故填it。

Passage 3

1. currently

2. centuries

3. based

4. are believed

5. an/one

6. Keeping

7. faster

8. whether

9. that10. achievement

1. 句意：虽然当前西药更流行，但传统的中药有自己的生命力。popular是形容词，应该用副词修饰，current的副词是currently。故填currently。

2. 句意：数个世纪的发展后，大量的诊断和治疗中的经验丰富了中药理论。century是可数名词，前面没有修饰限定词，所以要用复数形式。故填centuries。

3. 句意：基于精气哲学，自然的五要素和阴阳，2000年前中药中药理论开始形成。分析句子可知，began是句子的谓语，base要用非谓语形式，be based on “以......为基础”所以用过去分词，即based。故填based。

4. 句意：金、木、水、火和土五中元素被认为相生相克。根据整段时态判断要用一般现在时；主语是five elements，谓语要用复数形式；主语five elements与

believe是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are believed。

5.句意：阴阳代表一个物体的两个对立面或者两个矛盾的物体。根据句意，此处表“一个”，objec为元音音素开头的字母。故填an/one。

6. 考查动名词做主语。句意：保持阴阳平衡能确保身体健康。ensue是句子的谓语，keep要用动名词充当句子的主语放在句首，所以用doing形式。故填Keeping。

7. 句意：因为疗效更快，西药从清代开始在中国流行且对中药有很大影响。此处是西药和中药对比，应该用比较级，故填faster。

8. 句意：因为疗效更快，西药从清代开始在中国流行且对中药有很大影响。西药如此流行以至于在是否支持传统中药引起了争论。空白处做介词on的宾语，引导宾语从句，根据句意表“是否”，故填whether。

9. 句意：直到1949年中华人名共和国成立，传统中药才开始复兴。“It is\was+被强调部分+that\who(指人)+其余成分”是强调句的基本句式，此处not until the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949是被强调部分，故填that。

10. 句意：2015年10月，中国传统中药研究者屠呦呦，获得了医学诺贝尔奖，这项成就给传统中药的发展注入了新的活力。an修饰单数可数名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，故填achievement。

Passage 4

1. fourth

2. a

3. praying

4. countries

5. which

6. and

7. at/in

8. celebration/celebrations

9. closely10. are organized

1. 分析句意可知，此处指每年11月的第四个星期四，应用序数词fourth。故填

fourth。

2. 分析句意可知，此处指一个丰收的节日，泛指“一个”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。

3. 由前文的gifting和family feasting可知，此处是现在分词做状语，所以此处用现在分词（doing）。故填praying。

4. 分析句子可知，the _4 (country) of America and Canada 是名词所有格结构，America and Canada是两个国家，所以用名词的复数countries。故填countries。

5. 考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。分析句子可知，Thanksgiving后面接了一个非限制性定语从句，Thanksgiving是先行词，指物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。

6. 分析句子可知，“感谢上帝赐予你们丰收”，“感谢你们的伙伴们对你们的持续支持和关心”，二者是并列关系，所以用and。故填and。

7. 分析语境可知，此处指在餐馆吃饭，at/in restaurants是固定搭配，意为“在餐馆”，所以用at/in。故填at/in。

8. 分析句子可知，a part of +单、复数名词/不可数名词，意为“……一部分”，所以是celebration/celebrations。故填celebration/celebrations。

9. 分析句子可知，close要修饰动词associated，副词修饰动词，表示抽象含义，所以用副词closely。故填closely。

10. 分析句子可知，此处缺乏谓语动词，every year是一般现在时的标志，所以此空用一般现在时，而且主语Football matches（复数）和organize是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，即are organized。故填are organized。

Passage 5

1. to avoid

2. from

3. looking

4. frighten

5. What

6. carefully

7. It

8. were published

9. unusual10. surprised

1. 句意：狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒，以躲避人类。结合句意此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to avoid。

2. 句意：许多动物可能会更少地移动，或者到很远的地方去远离人群。固定词组：keep away from远离，回避，故答案为from。

3. 句意：通过在夜间保持清醒，动物也可以防备可能的敌人，花更少的时间寻找食物。spend---（in）doing sth.在做---上花费，故答案为looking。

4. 句意：最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词后面跟动词原形，frighten“使害怕”是动词，故答案为frighten。

5. 句意：研究的对象是坦桑尼亚的狮子、尼泊尔的老虎和巴西的猴子。分析句子结构，句子没有主语，此处用主语从句做主语，从句没有主语和引导词，所以应该用what引导主语从句，故答案为what。

6. 句意：研究人员仔细比较了这些动物在夜间活动的时间，比如狩猎和农耕。此处compare是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。

7. 句意：正是人类活动导致夜间活动增加了大约20%，即使是在夜间睡觉的生物中也是如此。此处是强调句型，It was+强调部分+that---，故答案为It。

8. 句意：研究结果发表在两个月前的《科学》杂志上。根据two months ago且句子主语Results和publish之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语

态，答案为were published。

9. 句意：这些新发现是不同寻常的，因为在生态学家Marlee Tucker惊讶地发现，任何人类活动都足以让动物把人视为威胁以前，没有其他的人这样详细地考虑它。结合句意可知答案为unusual。

10. 句意：这些新发现是不同寻常的，因为在生态学家Marlee Tucker惊讶地发现，任何人类活动都足以让动物把人视为威胁以前，没有其他的人这样详细地考虑它。结合句意可知答案为surprised。

Passage 6

1. an

2. bigger

3. simply

4. ourselves

5. researchers

6. published

7. editing

8. between

9. unrealistic10. why

1. 句意：如今，在我们将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满。此处表示“一款”应用程序，且app是以元音因素开头的单词，前面表示“一”时用an。故填an。

2. 句意：如今，在我们将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满。根据空格后面的eyelashes longer and lips fuller可知，此处用形容词比较级与其对应，故填bigger。

3. 句意：然而，问题是，当我们只是简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也在改变我们看待自己的方式。此处edit是动词，由副词修饰，所给词simple是形容词，

其副词形式是simply。故填simply。

4. 句意：然而，问题是，当我们只是简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也在改变我们看待自己的方式。此处指“看待自己的方式”，所以句子用反身代词。主语为we，故填ourselves。

5. 句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。该空做句子主语，此处指波士顿大学的“研究人员们”，所以这里用名词复数，故填researchers。

6. 句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。根据Last month可知句子用一般过去时态，故填published。

7. 句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。photo editing apps “照片编辑应用程序”editing意为“用于编辑的”。故填editing。

8. 句意：他们警告说，这类应用正在模糊现实和幻想之间的界限。固定搭配：between ……and“在两者之间”。故填between。

9. 句意：这些应用程序允许一个人在几分钟内改变他或她的外表，并遵循一个不现实的美丽标准。此处standard是名词，由形容词修饰，结合句意，该空填unrealistic。

10. 句意：这就是为什么许多年轻人在外貌问题上遭遇身份危机的原因。此处表示结果，是why引导的表语从句。故填why。

Passage 7

1. has been

2. which

3. living

4. reflects

5. Compared

6. expectations

7. and

8. to close

9. peaceful10. against

1. 根据后文since the WHO declared the novel coronavirus outbreak a pandemic on March 11可知应用现在完成时，主语为the number of inbound trips，助动词应用has。故填has been。

2. 此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词120,000 on average a day，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。

3. 分析句子结构可知live在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Chinese构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填living。

4. 本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为fact，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填reflects。

5. 根据短语be compared with表示“与……相比较”，分析句子结构可知compare 在句中作非谓语动词，故省略be动词填compared。句首字母要大写。故填Compared。

6. 根据上文the可知应填名词expectation，且expectation为可数名词前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填expectations。

7. 句意：一些回国人员在机场隐藏了自己的症状，因此他们的亲密接触者也被隔离。他们的错误行为不应该提醒政府关闭对本国人民的大门。结合上下文语境可知为承接关系，故用连词and。故填and。

8. 根据短语remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”。故填to close。

9. 修饰名词development应用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。

10. 根据句意“而且，中国一贯以企业和平发展和共同利益为目标的做法，在抗击艾滋病的斗争中被证明是行之有效的，这也表明中国的做法可以为其他国家借鉴。”短语fight against表示“对抗，反对”符合句意。故填against。

Passage 8

1. and

2. traditional

3. to commemorate

4. are

5. characters

6. telling

7. Though/While/Although8. an9. has studied10. that/which

1. between ...and ...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境，故填and。

2. 修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词traditional修饰名词festival，在句子中作定语。故填traditional。

3. 分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to commemorate。

4. 此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，make和主语those 构成被动关系，应用被动语态，即be＋done的形式，且主语为复数，故填are。

5. character是可数名词，根据空后的“such as princesses”可知，此处表示复数概念，故填characters。

6. 分析句子结构可知，while后接非谓语动词，作状语，该句主语“Hans Christian Andersen”和动词tell之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用tell的现在分词形式telling。故填telling。

7. 句意：尽管图案和颜色可能不同，剪纸在人与人之间享有同样的保持情感联系的功能。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的让步关系，意为“尽