2020 中考英语专题复习——名词, 冠词,数词, 代词专题练习题+讲解(无答案)

第一部分名词

1．名词的分类：可数名词和不可数名词

2．可数名词数的变化，单数和复数两种形式，单数用定冠词the和不定冠词a/an修饰。复数有以下化规则：

* 一般的在词尾加s

* 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词词尾加es

* 以f或fe结尾的名词将f或fe变为ves

knife---knives, wife---wives, life---lives, leaf---leaves, shelf---shelves, thief---thieves, half---halves, self---selves

但roof---roofs

* 以o结尾的名词有两种变化形式

（1）加es：英雄(hero---heroes) 吃土豆(potato---potatoes) 西红柿(tomato---tomatoes)

（2）加s：有个人去了zoo---zoos，上面挂着一幅photo---photos，画中有一架piano---pianos，上面放着一台radio---radios，重一kilo---kilos。

* 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y去掉加ies

特别要注意元音字母加y结尾的名词：boys, holidays, monkeys, chimneye, keys…

* 不规则变化

man---men, woman---women, Englishman---Englishmen,

Frenchman---Frenchmen, postman---postmen, businessman---businessmen, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, snowman---snowmen, child---children, foot---feet, tooth---teeth, mouse---mice

* 单复数同形

fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese

* 总是使用复数形式的

clothes, trousers, people, shoes, boots, socks, stockings, pants, shorts, earrings, glasses

3. 不可数名词（不可数名词没有复数形式）

*物质名词量的表达方式：物质名词是不可数名词，表示物质名词的量，可以用以下两种方式

1) 用形容词或短语修：little, a little, a bit of, some, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等

2) 用容器表示：a cup of, a glass of, a bottle of, a bowl of, a piece of, a loaf of, a slice of等。表示两杯，四张等概念时，在容器后加复数，同时，谓语动词要与容器的数保持一致。3) 注意下面的用法：

The horse is useful. (可数、类别)

A horse is useful. (可数、类别)

Horses are useful. （复数、类别）

I like music. （不可数、非特指）

I like the music in this CD. （不可数、特指）

4. 名词和形容词注意用法。

wool --- woolen, sun --- sunny, wind --- windy, rain --- rainy, snow --- snowy, shower --- showery, mist --- misty, cloud --- cloudy, luck --- lucky, noise --- noisy, friend --- friendly, pleasure --- pleasant, danger --- dangerous, difference --- different, health --- healthy, difficulty --- difficult

1. The __________ is in the sky. It’s a __________ day today. (sun, sunny)

2. _________ is very important. If you want to keep _________, you must do exercise every day. (health, healthy)

3. Oh, my God, bad __________. I lost the game again. I am not __________ today. (luck, lucky)

4. The boy is in __________. Let’s hurry and help him out of the __________ place. (danger, dangerous)

5. The __________ boys are making __________ in the classroom now. (noise, noisy)

5. 各国情况一览表

国家~国的~国人人的复数

China Chinese Chinese Chinese

Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese

England English Englishman (woman) Englishmen (women) Britain British British man (woman) British men (women) France French Frenchman (woman) Frenchmen (women) Germany German German Germans

America American American Americans

Australia Australian Australian Australians

Russia Russian Russian Russians

Canada Canadian Canadian Canadians

6. 名词的所有格（作形容词用，修饰名词）

* 有生命的事物可在其后加’s，表示所属。

单数名词’s：a dog’s tail, Helen’s doctor

复数名词s’：a girls’school, ladies’hats

特殊变化的复数，变化后再加’s：Women’s Day, children’s palace

复合名词在最后一个词后加’s：somebody else’s umbrella, each other’s names

表示几个人共同拥有一样东西，在最后一个人的名字后加’s：Lucy and Lily’s mother

表示东西分别属于几个人，则在每个人的名字后都加’s：

Lucy’s and Lily’s schoolbags

* 无生命的事物，可用“the/a + 所有物+ of + 所有者”表示所属：a map of China, the door of this classroom, the leaves of the tree

* 表示价格、距离、时间、重量等的名词可加’s或s’表示所属：today’s newspaper, twenty miles’journey, three pounds’weight, ten dollars’coffee

* 当限定词与名词或代词的所有格修饰同一个名词时，两者不能同时放在该名词的前面，必须用“双重所有格”的形式，即“a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no等+ 名词+ of + 所有格形式”表示所属。

a classmate of mine, a friend of his brother’s

第二部分冠词

1．不能单独使用的虚词，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明这个名词的含义。

2．定冠词the

（1）用于重新提到的人或事物的前面。

（2）用于说话双方丢知道的人或事物的前面。

（3）用于单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物。（The horse is useful）

（4）用于世界上独一无二的事物前面。the world, the sun, the

universe

（5）用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前面。the USA, the UN, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace

（6）用于序数词、形容词最高级及only所修饰的名词前面。the first, the most interesting, the only person

（7）用于姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或夫妇。the Whites

The Whites are having supper now.

（8）用于表乐器的名词前面。

（9）用语某些形容词前面，表示某一类人或事物。the rich, the old

In our country, the old are living a happy life.

（10）不用定冠词的情况：三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名词的前面。have lunch, play basketball, play chess

He can play the pian o, but he can’t play football.

3．不定冠词a和an

（1）用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，说明其名称和种类，具有“一个……”的意思，但不强调是一个。

A horse is useful A boy is standing under the tree.

（2）修饰的名词以辅音因素开头或修饰的名词前有辅音因素开头的形容词时，使用a。a European, a university, a new

airport, a good example

（3）修饰的名词以元音因素开头或修饰的名词前有元音因素开头的形容词时，使用an。an hour, an honest boy, an important meeting, an amazing park

4．注意下列无冠词词组：

go to school/work/hospital/college, at school/work, in hospital, at home, at noon/night, at last, by bus/car/air/plane/ water/ship/boat/ bike, on foot

第三部分数词

1．基数词用于记数，和hundred, thousand, million, billion等位数组合使用时，这些位数只用单数形式。two thousand, five million。注意区分：millions of, hundreds of

2．序数词用于数数。

3．由基数词变序数词时，通常在基数词结尾加th，表示“整十位数”的基数词词尾由ty变为tieth，特殊变化总结：one --- first, two --- second, three --- third, five --- fifth, nine –ninth, twelve --- twelfth

易写错的：nine –nineteen –ninety ninth –nineteenth –ninetieth

four – fourteen – forty fourth – fourteenth – fortieth

4．表示次数的特殊词：once, twice

5．分数表示法：分子用基数，分母用序数，分子大于一，分母加s。如果带整数，之间加and。

1/5 = one fifth, 2/3 = two thirds, 1/2 = a half/one half, 1/4 = one fourth/a quarter, 3/4 = three fourths/three quarters

第四部分代词

1．代词分为人称代词、物主代词、自身（反身）代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词。

易错的代词：ourselves themselves yourselves

Help yourselves, boys.

She is a fr iend of mine/my father’s.

My book is on the floor. 和The book on the floor is mine.

2. it的用法

1) 代替前面提到过的名词。- Where is the chair? - It’s in the living room.

2) 指时间、天气和距离。What time is it? It was hot yesterday. It’s three miles to the station.

3) 作形式主语和形式宾语。It’s wrong to tell a lie. I think it better to do so. I find it easy to learn English.

3．指示代词的基本用法

1）指示代词有this, that, these, those，可以作句子的主语、表

语、宾语和定语。

2）为了避免重复，可以用that, those代替前面提到过的名词，不可数名词通常要用that 来代替。

The weather of Kunming is better than that of Beijing.

The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin.

3）this, that都可以指上文提到过的事情，但若指下文将要叙述的事情，只能用this。

He was ill. That/This is why he didn’t come.

What I hope is this. You will finish it in two hours.

4. 不定代词的基本用法

1．不定代词一览表

可数each, one, many, few, a few, both, another, either, neither 不可数much, little, a little

可数和不可数all, some, none, such, any, other

复合不定代词anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, nobody, everybody, everyone, everything

2．易混淆的不定代词

（1）some, any

some any

修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

用于肯定句和表示建议、请求的疑问句中（期待一个肯定答

案）。I have some books/money.Would you like some meat? （表建议）Is there some butter in the fridge?（期待一个肯定答案）用于疑问句、否定句及条件句。She doesn’t have any brothers or sisters.Did you any of the teachers? （单纯提问）If you have any questions you can ask me.

（2）few, a few, little, a little

用法含义

肯定（有一点）否定（几乎没有）（有，但不够用）

可数 a few (only a few)There are a few pears on the table. few （very few）I can see few flowers in the garden.

不可数 a little (only a little)There is a little sugar in the jar. little (very little)There is little bread for supper. We’d better buy some.

（3）many, much

many much

表示数量多，相当于a lot of, lots of, plenty of等。

修饰可数名词复数，相当于a large number of。There are many tall buildings in this area. 修饰不可数名词，相当于a great deal of。The girl drank much water after running.

（4）either, any

either any

均有“任一个”的含义。

指两个人或物中的任一个。Either of the twins can tell you the address. 指两个以上的人或物中的任一个。Any of my classmates knows the answer.

（5）each, every

each every

均有“每一个”的含义。

指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个，侧重强调个体、个性。There are many trees on each side of the street. each of them (对) every of them (错) 指两个以上的人或物中的一个，侧重强调全体、共性。There were policemen on each/every side of the square.They each have an apple. (对)They every have an apple. (错)

（6）both, all

both all

均有“全部，都”的含义。

指两个人或物Both of my parents are doctors. I see with both of my eyes. 指两个以上的人或物All of my classmates came to my birthday party.

（7）neither, none

neither none

均有“都不”的含义。

指两个人或物中任意一个都不。She picked up the paper with neither of her hands. 指两个以上人或物中任意一个都不。I know none of the three girls.

（8）each other, one another

each other one another

均有“彼此、互相”的含义。

指两者之间互相。The couple hated each other. 指两者以上之间互相。All the family members love one another.

现代英语中常可互换。

（9）

搭配含义

one…another 一个……（随意的）另一个（无范围）I don’t like this one. Please show me another.

one…the other 一个……（剩余仅有的）另一个（有范围：有且只有两个）I have two dogs; one is white, and the other is black.

one…the others 一个……（剩余所有）其余的（有范围）（相当于the rest）Five students were in the computer room. One was a boy and the others were girls.

some…others 一些……别的（无范围）Some (people) like swimming and others like jogging.

some…the others 一些……（剩余所有）其余的（有范围）（相

当于the rest）I know only some of the students here; the others are strangers to me.

1) I don’t like this one. Please show me __________. 2) Take the books you need and __________ are mime.

3) I have two dogs; one is white, and __________ is black.

4) Some (people) like swimming and __________ like running.

5) Five students were in the computer room. One was a boy and __________ students were girls.

第五部分形容词和副词

1．形容词和副词的基本用法

* 形容词用作句子的表语、定语和宾语补足语。

The park is nice.（作表语）She is a polite girl. （作定语）The news made him very happy. （作宾补）

* 副词用作句子的状语。

They sang loudly. （修饰动词）Your work is quite good. （修饰形容词）

You speak English very well. （修饰副词）Luckily, he missed the accident. （修饰全句）

第二部分冠词

1．不能单独使用的虚词，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说

明这个名词的含义。

2．定冠词the

（1）用于重新提到的人或事物的前面。

（2）用于说话双方丢知道的人或事物的前面。

（3）用于单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物。（The horse is useful）

（4）用于世界上独一无二的事物前面。the world, the sun, the universe

（5）用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前面。the USA, the UN, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace

（6）用于序数词、形容词最高级及only所修饰的名词前面。the first, the most interesting, the only person

（7）用于姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或夫妇。the Whites

The Whites are having supper now.

（8）用于表乐器的名词前面。

（9）用语某些形容词前面，表示某一类人或事物。the rich, the old

In our country, the old are living a happy life.

（10）不用定冠词的情况：三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名词的前面。have lunch, play basketball, play chess

He can play the p iano, but he can’t play football.

3．不定冠词a和an

（1）用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，说明其名称和种类，具有“一个……”的意思，但不强调是一个。

A horse is useful A boy is standing under the tree.

（2）修饰的名词以辅音因素开头或修饰的名词前有辅音因素开头的形容词时，使用a。a European, a university, a new airport, a good example

（3）修饰的名词以元音因素开头或修饰的名词前有元音因素开头的形容词时，使用an。an hour, an honest boy, an important meeting, an amazing park

4．注意下列无冠词词组：

go to school/work/hospital/college, at school/work, in hospital, at home, at noon/night, at last, by bus/car/air/plane/ water/ship/boat/ bike, on foot

第三部分数词

1．基数词用于记数，和hundred, thousand, million, billion等位数组合使用时，这些位数只用单数形式。two thousand, five million。注意区分：millions of, hundreds of

2．序数词用于数数。

3．由基数词变序数词时，通常在基数词结尾加th，表示“整十位数”的基数词词尾由ty变为tieth，特殊变化总结：one --- first, two --- second, three --- third, five --- fifth, nine –ninth, twelve --- twelfth

易写错的：nine –nineteen –ninety ninth –nineteenth –ninetieth

four – fourteen – forty fourth – fourteenth – fortieth

4．表示次数的特殊词：once, twice

5．分数表示法：分子用基数，分母用序数，分子大于一，分母加s。如果带整数，之间加and。

1/5 = one fifth, 2/3 = two thirds, 1/2 = a half/one half, 1/4 = one fourth/a quarter, 3/4 = three fourths/three quarters

第四部分代词

1．代词分为人称代词、物主代词、自身（反身）代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词。

易错的代词：ourselves themselves yourselves

Help yourselves, boys.

She is a friend of mine/my father’s.

My book is on the floor. 和The book on the floor is mine.

2. it的用法

1) 代替前面提到过的名词。- Where is the chair? - It’s in the living room.

2) 指时间、天气和距离。What time is it? It was hot yesterday. It’s three miles to the station.

3) 作形式主语和形式宾语。It’s wrong to tell a lie. I think it better to do so. I find it easy to learn English.

3．指示代词的基本用法

1）指示代词有this, that, these, those，可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语和定语。

2）为了避免重复，可以用that, those代替前面提到过的名词，不可数名词通常要用that 来代替。

The weather of Kunming is better than that of Beijing.

The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin.

3）this, that都可以指上文提到过的事情，但若指下文将要叙述的事情，只能用this。

He was ill. That/This is why he didn’t come.

What I hope is this. You will finish it in two hours.

4. 不定代词的基本用法

1．不定代词一览表

可数each, one, many, few, a few, both, another, either, neither 不可数much, little, a little

可数和不可数all, some, none, such, any, other

复合不定代词anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, nobody, everybody, everyone, everything

2．易混淆的不定代词

（1）some, any

some any

修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

用于肯定句和表示建议、请求的疑问句中（期待一个肯定答案）。I have some books/money.Would you like some meat? （表建议）Is there some butter in the fridge?（期待一个肯定答案）用于疑问句、否定句及条件句。She doesn’t have any brothers or sisters.Did you any of the teachers? （单纯提问）If you have any questions you can ask me.

（2）few, a few, little, a little

用法含义

肯定（有一点）否定（几乎没有）（有，但不够用）

可数 a few (only a few)There are a few pears on the table. few （very few）I can see few flowers in the garden.

不可数 a little (only a little)There is a little sugar in the jar.

little (very little)There is little bread for supper. We’d better buy some.

（3）many, much

many much

表示数量多，相当于a lot of, lots of, plenty of等。

修饰可数名词复数，相当于a large number of。There are many tall buildings in this area. 修饰不可数名词，相当于a great deal of。The girl drank much water after running.

（4）either, any

either any

均有“任一个”的含义。

指两个人或物中的任一个。Either of the twins can tell you the address. 指两个以上的人或物中的任一个。Any of my classmates knows the answer.

（5）each, every

each every

均有“每一个”的含义。

指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个，侧重强调个体、个性。There are many trees on each side of the street. each of them (对) every of them (错) 指两个以上的人或物中的一个，侧重强调全体、共性。There were policemen on each/every side of the

square.They each have an apple. (对)They every have an apple. (错)

（6）both, all

both all

均有“全部，都”的含义。

指两个人或物Both of my parents are doctors. I see with both of my eyes. 指两个以上的人或物All of my classmates came to my birthday party.

（7）neither, none

neither none

均有“都不”的含义。

指两个人或物中任意一个都不。She picked up the paper with neither of her hands. 指两个以上人或物中任意一个都不。I know none of the three girls.

（8）each other, one another

each other one another

均有“彼此、互相”的含义。

指两者之间互相。The couple hated each other. 指两者以上之间互相。All the family members love one another.

现代英语中常可互换。

（9）

搭配含义

初中英语语法整理名词代词动词

初中英语语法整理：名词、代词、动词 初中英语语法整理：名词、代词、动词 1、名词 A)、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 一)在后面加s。如：fathers, bs, Aerians, Gerans, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, h, s, th后加es。如：bxes, glasses, dresses, athes, ishes, faxes 三)1)以辅音字母加结尾的变为i再加es 如：bab-babies, fail-failies, dut-duties, ed-edies, duentar-duentaries, str-stries 2)以元音字母加结尾的直接加s。如：da-das, b-bs, t-ts, e-es, as 四)以结尾加s(外词)。如：radis, phts, 但如是辅音加的加es：如: tates 西红柿, ptates马铃薯 五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：nife-nives, ife-ives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, urself-urselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, hinese, apanese 七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：peple,pants, shrts, shes, glasses, glves, lthes, ss

八)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：plie警察局，警家，家庭成员, fail班，同学, lass察 九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：atin vie-atin vies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由an或an所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：an dtr-en dtrs, an teaher-en teahers 十)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers 报纸，卷子，论, r工作rs作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, range桔子水ranges橙子, light光线lights灯, peple人peples民族, tie时间ties时代, 次数, hien 鸡肉hiens 小鸡 十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或's。如：Is (I's), s ('s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VDs, SARs 十二) 特殊形式的有：hild-hildren, an-en, an-en, ft-feet, use-ie, pliean-plieen, Englishan-Englishen B)名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下： 一)单数在后面加's。如：brther's, ie's, teaher's 二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加'，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teahers' Da教师节, lassates'; hildren's Da六一节, en's Da 妇女节 三)由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个's，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：ie and Ben's

2020年高考英语五年高考三年模拟：专题1 名词、代词和冠词 含答案

第一部分语法知识专题一名词、代词和冠词 挖命题 【考情探究】 考点考向 考情分析 预测热 度高考示例 设题方式 2018-112018-062017-112017-062016-10 名词1.名词和动词、 形容词等之间 的词性转换 2.名词的单数和 复数 3.名词的所有格 women (woman) weight (weigh) dishes (dish) months (month) carrots (carrot) pages (page) performanc e (perform) 1.根据所给的相关提示词(动词、形 容词等),写出相应的名词 2.根据上下文判断名词用单数形式 还是复数形式以及复数名词的构 成形式 3.在无提示词的情况下根据语境写 出适当的名词。这类词一般都是固 定结构或在上下文有明确的提示 ★★★ 代词1.不定代词 2.物主代词 3.指示代词 4.人称代词 5.疑问代词 6.反身代词 7.it的用法 them (they) it their (they) myself(I) 1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代 词 2.根据所给的相关提示词,一般是 同根词,写出合适的代词形式。这种 形式主要出现在人称代词、物主代 词和反身代词的相互转换方面 ★★☆ 冠词 1.定冠词an a 根据上下文的逻辑关系填写合适 的定冠词、不定冠词 ★★☆

2.不定冠词 3.零冠词 分析解读 对词性的直接考查主要集中在语篇型填空题中,而间接的考查则体现在写作中,不论是应用文写作还是读后续写或概要写作,以上三类词都起着非常重要的作用。 一、名词 1.根据上下文判断是否用名词,是否用名词的复数形式。因此考生一定要掌握名词复数形式的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．。 2.根据所给的同根词,写出相应的名词。因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。2019年与名词有关的词性转换将是考查的热点。同时特别注意既有词性转换．．．．．,．又有复数形式的考查方式．．．．．．．．．．． 。 3.有可能在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文中有明确的提示。因此考生要掌握一些含有名词的固定词组。这类设题的难度较大,近年都没有涉及,但是,考生还是应当做出必要的准备。 二、代词 1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词。 2.根据所给的同根词,写出合适的代词形式。因此考生要掌握英语代词的各种形式之间的转换规则和形式。 三、冠词 根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的定冠词或不定冠词。在此类考查中,名词实际上起着主要的作用．．．．．．．．．．．．。所以要重点研究与设空处相关的名词。 从以上考查方式中可以看出,对这三类词的考查主要集中在对上下文的理解上．．．．．．．．,因此,读懂句子,读懂上下文,抓住上下文的主旨,是这类题目的解题关键。 破考点 【考点集训】 考点一 名词 1.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with (patient). 答案 patience

名词冠词数词代词介词

名词名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题

名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题 1 There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2 There are____ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 3.______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 4.There are two___ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 5.Every year ___ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people 6.____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of 7.Look! There are ___ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 8. My brother is in____. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one 9. We are going to learn___ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six 10. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud. A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second 11. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five

初中英语名词、代词、冠词专项练习

初中英语专项练习一 名词、代词、冠词 1.----How is your skirt, Marry? ---- It ’ s more beautiful than ____/. A. my sister’ s B. my sister C. sister D. mine 2. I ’ m going on holiday on the 12th and I have to be back at work on the 26th, so I ’ ve got two ____ holiday. A. weeks B. week’ s C. weeks ’ D. week 3. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ____, some are big and some are small. A. sizes B. colors C. prices D. names 4. I ’ ve read ____ sports news about the FI race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of 5. All the ____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8 th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women 6. Mark met an old friend of ____ on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 7. I need ____ paper, Mum. I want to write ____ letter to my English teacher. A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some any 8. There are two ____ and three ____ on the table. A. knifes, forks B. knifes, forks C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks 9. We have got a lot of ____ today. A. newspaper to read B. homework to do C. homeworks to do D. book to read 10.We could see ____ children and hear ____ noise in the park. A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many 11.Will you pass me ____? A. a few pieces of chalk? B. a few chalks C. a few of chalks D. some chalks 12.This toy was made by a ____ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D. ten-years-older 13.____ are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classroom’ s windows !4. ----Would you like ____ milk, please? ----No, thank you. I still have some. A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all 15.There are two ____ in the city. A. car ’ s factory. B. car’ s factories C. factories of car D’.cars factories 16.Take more ____, and you will be thinner and healthier. A. exercise B. homework C. medicine D. meals 17.At the root of the hill you could hear nothing but the ____ of the running water. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound 18.Brian is so kind that he o ften gives me a ____ when I’ m in trouble. A. reply B. seat C. hand D. reason 19.You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from ____. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 20.We had plenty of paper but ____ ink. A. a few B. few C. not many D. not much 21.My car is not so expensive as ____. A. him B. he ’ s C. he D. his 22.Lily and Lucy have arrived, but ____ students aren’ t here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 23.There are high buildings on ____ side of the road. A. both B. every C. any D. either 24.----What do you usually have for breakfast? ---- ____ eggs and ____ milk. A. Little, a few B. A little, a little C. A few, a little D. A few, a few, 25.____ is difficult if you put your heart into it.

高考题名词代词 冠词介词集锦

1.(2010全国卷一) I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _____ half learning drawing. A another B the other C other’s D other 2. (2010北京卷) Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ____ everyone’s enjoyment. A in B at C for D to 3. (2010北京卷) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ____ second chance to make _____ first impression. A a ; the B the ;the C a ; a D the ; a 4. (2010 重庆卷) The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ____ me. A by B for C in D with 5. (2010 重庆卷) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _____ of them again. A neither B either C each D all 6. (2010 重庆卷) Everything comes with _____ price; there is no such ____ thing as a free lunch in the world. A a, a B the , / C the , a D a , / 7. (2010 湖北卷) This restaurant has become popular for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A division B area C range D circle 8. (2010 湖北卷) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____ for the homeless families. A accommodation B occupation C equipment D furniture 9. (2010 湖北卷) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them. A in preference to B in place of C in agreement with D in exchange for 10. (2010 天津卷) He telephones the travel agency to ____ three air tickets to London. A order B arrange C take D book 11. (2010 天津卷) James took the magazines off the little table to make _____ for the television. A room B area C field D position 12. (2010 天津卷) ______ in my life impressed my so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A Anything B Nothing C Everything D Something 13. (2010 天津卷) My father warned me _____ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A by B on C for D against 14. (2010 四川卷) In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life. A the; a B the; 不填 C 不填; 不填 D 不填; a 15. (2010 四川卷) On my desk is a photo that my father took of _____ when I was a baby. A him B his C me D mine 16. (2010 山东卷) If we sit near _____ front of the bus, we’ll have _____ better view. A / ; the B / ; a C the ; a D the ; the 17 . (2010 山东卷) Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____ from this medicine.

英语之中名词 代词 动词 形容词 冠词 数词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词

（一） 1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。 4、形容词 形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征 5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。 7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 （二） 1、名词，人或事物的名称 3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目） 3、动词，动作或状态 4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序） 5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词） 6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词） 7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词，代词或其他名词性结构） 9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气

初中英语语法归纳：代词

初中英语语法归纳：代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果： (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧

山东省2020届新高考英语总复习第一讲名词和冠词教案

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