高考英语语法之虚拟语气-精选练习题(附答案)

虚拟语气含答案

单项填空[限时答题，时间30min]

1.I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I____, I would try again.

A. should fail

B. would fail

C. was to fail

D. had failed

2. ____she a man, she might be elected president.

A. If were

B. Were

C. Be D Is

3. It was strange that we ____short of water in the country where it was always raining.

A. are

B. would be

C. should be

D. were

4. ----What will you do during the winter vocation?

----I don’t know, but it’s about time ____on something.

A. I’m deciding

B. I’ll decide

C. I’d decided

D. I decided

5. My order is that everyone _____his work.

A. must complete

B. completed

C. completes

D. complete

6. If he ____ in Germany, what language would be probably speak now?

A. were born

B. had been born

C. would have been born

D. was born

7. If I had studied English last year, I ____ able to speak it now.

A. could be

B. would have been

C. should be

D. could have been

8. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.

A. when, that

B. until, that

C. until, when

D. when, than

9. ----____is _____we’ll have the meeting?

----In the meeting room, I suppose.

A. It, where that

B. Where, it that

C. Where, that

D. It, where there

10. It’s ____, not you, who want more.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. myself

11. It ____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.

A. are

B. was

C. were

D. had been

12. Not only ____working hard, but also ____very polite.

A. the girl is, she is B is the girl, she is C. the girl is, is she D. is the girl, is she

13. ----You seem to be an actor.

----____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. So do I

D. So I am

14. _____that we all went out, lying in the sun.

A. So fine was the weather

B. So was the find weather

C. The weather was so fine was

D. So the weather was fine

15.Snowing hard outside, ____?

A. doesn’t it

B. isn’t it

C. does it

D. is it

16. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____be able to master the language.

A. you can

B. will you

C. you will

D. can you

17. ---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?

---No, thanks. _____.

A. I’m used to

B. I’m able to

C. I’m about to

D. I’ve got to

18. Amy lost her money and Mother wasn’t surprised that she ____as she was too careless.

A. did that

B. did it

C. did this

D. did so

19. I don’t think Dick’s seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theater, ____?

A. hasn’t he

B. has he

C. isn’t he

D. is he

20. It was ____she was sick ____she didn’t come to attend the farewell party.

A. because; why

B. why; that

C. since; that

D. because; that

21. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____you want me to say?

A. What is it that

B. What it is that

C. How is it that

D. How it is that

22. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?

---No, no sooner ____than it happened.

A. had she gone

B. she had gone

C. has she gone

D. she has gone

23. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ____, but students became more interested in the lessons.

A. saved was teachers’ energy

B. was teachers’ energy saved

C. teacher s’ energy was saved

D. was saved teachers’ energy

24. He must be helping the old man to water the flower, ____?

A. is he

B. isn’t he

C. must he

D. mustn’t he

25. Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention to ____at the meeting.

A. be discussed

B. to been discussed

C. being discussed

D. was discussed

26. I wish I ____a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.

A. have

B. had

C. had had

D. will have

27. ---Sorry. I must be off.

---How nice it would be if you ____ a bit longer!

A. stay

B. would be

C. stayed

D. have stayed

28. If the prediction for the earthquake ____more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would been saved.

A. had been

B. was

C. has been

D. were

29. There’s plenty of time for you to think about it carefully, so you needn’t rush now. ____you change your mind, I wouldn’t mind.

A. would

B. Could

C. Should

D. Might

30. ---The weather has been very hot and dry.

---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ____.

A. wouldn’t die

B. didn’t die

C. hadn’t died

D. wouldn’t have died

31. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____ more on its culture.

A. focus

B. focused

C. would focus

D. had focused

32. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _____.

A. would have been saved

B. had been saved

C. will be saved

D. was saved

33. But for their help, we ______the program in time.

A. can not finish

B. will not finish

C. had not finished

D. could not have finished

34. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ____it differently.

A. could express

B. would express

C. could have expressed

D. mush have expressed.

答案

1-5 ABCDD 6-10 BCBBA 11-14 BBDA

15-19 BBADB 20-24 DAABB 25-29 ACCAC 30-34 DBADC

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If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。 If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。 If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。 5、当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were, should, had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。 Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。 Were she here, she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。 Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。 【注意】 若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had 等缩略成Weren't，Shouldn't，Hadn't而置于句首。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。 ②有时省略if后提前的had不是助动词: Had I time，I would come. 假若我有时间，我会来的。(=If I had time…) 6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。 ①将条件会暗含在介词短语中，如without…, but for…,otherwise（要不是因为）等 But for his help, we would be working now. (要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。

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高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you? 5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟 例如：If he were here, everything would be all right. If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.

英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)

虚拟语气用法详解 一、条件句中的虚拟语气 1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式 从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中 的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。 2. 条件句中的虚拟语气的举例 (1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如： If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分 利用他的时间了。 If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。 (2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如： If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。 If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。 (3) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如： If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。 If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。 3. 运用条件句中的虚拟语气时，须注意的几个问题 (1) 当从句的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be 时，可用was 代替were。但在倒装虚拟结构及if I were you, as it were 中，只能用were。如： Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻十岁的话，我会去国外学习。 If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 要是我是你的话，我要尽力抓住这次机会。 (2) 有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，须区别对待。①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动 作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如： If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会使工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。

高考虚拟语气练习附答案

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