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(完整版)特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)

(完整版)特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)
(完整版)特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)

中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解

定义:

特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问,由疑问代词what,who,whom,whose,which或疑问副词where,when,why,how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.

结构:

其结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句?

What did you do? Whose glasses are these?

What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?

用法:

1、对“地点”提问用where。如:

(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?

2、就“时间”提问用when。如:

(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?

3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如:

(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?

4、对“谁”提问用who。如:

(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?

(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?

5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如:

(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?

6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如:

(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?

7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如:

(8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?

8、对“颜色”提问用what color。如:

(9).Her blouse is white. → What color is her blouse?

9、对“职业”提问用what。如:

(10).His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?=What does his mother do?=What’s his mother’s job?

10、对“次数”提问用how many times。如:

(11).He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?

11、对“数量”提问用how many(表示可数) 或how much(表示不可数/价格)。如:

(12).There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 1?

(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?

12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如:

(14).We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?

(15).She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?

13、对“原因”提问用why。如:

(16).He didn’t come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come here?

(17)To catch the early bus,she gets up early.→Why does she get up early?

14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done。如:

(18).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week?

(19).You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?

(20).They have seen the film. → What have they done?

15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如

(21).We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?

(22).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?

16、对“频度”提问用how often。如:

(23).She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school?

(24).We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?

17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。如:

(25).Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?

18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。如:

(26).The man is two metres tall. → How tall is the man?

(27).The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?

19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问,用how long, how wide。如:

(28).The desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk?

(29).The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river?

20、对“星期几”提问用what day。如:

(30).Today is Friday. → What day is today?

21、对“日期”提问用what…the date。如:

(31). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. → What was the date yesterday?

22、对“距离”提问用how far。如:

(32).It’s 300 metres from my ho me to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?

23、对“号码”提问用what size。如:

(33).I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want?

(34).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last week?

24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather like?=How’s the weather......?”。如:

(35).Today is rainy. →What is the weather like today?

25、对天气的温度提问用:

What temperature is it today?

How many degrees is it today?

What is the temperature today?

补充1:“How + 形容词+...?”与“What's the + 名词+ of ...?”,对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问,二者意思相同。

eg:How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples?

【注意】与what 句式转换时,how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large

等,须分别转换成对应的名词:weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。

其中How tall are you?=What's your height?

eg:How heavy/how big/ how tall/ how high/ how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。

How high is the big mountain?=What's the height of the mountain?

How large is your new house? = What's the sizet of your new house?

◆补充2:What...sb.....look like?=What is sb like? 对人物相貌,长相提问。

eg:She is kind and friendly.

What does Sandy look like?=What is Sandy like?

◆补充3:What do you think of......?=How do you like.....? 问你对事物进行评价或者看法。

eg:The film is very attrctive and inteesting.

What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?

◆补充4:What’s the matter with.....?=What’s wrong with......?问某人怎么了,哪里不舒服。

eg:I have a headache and sore throat.

What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?

专项练习

Ⅰ. 对画线部分提问,完成下列句子。

1.They bought a new bike yesterday.

____________________________________________________

2.She is a nurse .

____________________________________________________

3.She is my teacher.

____________________________________________________

4.He bought the red one .

____________________________________________________

5.It took me twenty minutes to get to school .

____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister .

____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six .

____________________________________________________ 8.She is from Shanghai .

____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late.

____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy today.

_____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it.

_____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red and blue.

______________________________________________________ 13. This is Li Hua’s book.

______________________________________________________ 14. I like maths best.

______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .

______________________________________________________ 16. She washes her teeth twice a day .

______________________________________________________

17. He will be back in four days .

______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .

______________________________________________________

19. The watch is seventy-two yuan .

______________________________________________________

20. I have a bad cold .

______________________________________________________ 21.I have lived in Shanghai for three years.

______________________________________________________

22.She is tall and thin.

______________________________________________________

23. There is a little milk in the bottle.

_______________________________________________________ 24.I came here by train.

_______________________________________________________ 25.They are watching TV.

_______________________________________________________ 26.He does some homework everyday.

_______________________________________________________ 27.I like spring best.

_________________________________________________________ 28.The girl on the red bike is Wang Fang.

_________________________________________________________ 29.I’d like some milk and a piece of bread.

_________________________________________________________ 30. Jim is twenty years old.

_________________________________________________________

31. There are five empty bottles on the floor.

_________________________________________________________ 32. The factory is about half an hour’s walk from here.

_________________________________________________________ 33. My birthday is on December 24th.

_________________________________________________________ 34.You can ask me for help.

_________________________________________________________ 35.She is 45kg.

_________________________________________________________ 36.It is Monday today.

_________________________________________________________ 37.The students went camping last week.

_________________________________________________________ 38.They were drawing a horse when I came in.

________ ________they_________when I came in ?

39.She is 162cm tall.

_________________________________________________________ 40.I think the film is very interesting.

_________________________________________________________

41.It is November 22th today.

_________________________________________________________

42. She gets up early to catch up the early bus.

_________________________________________________________

43. I have been to Beijing twice.

_________________________________________________________ 44.I’m going to visit my grandpa next Sunday.

_________________________________________________________ 45.My favorite food is Sandwich.

_________________________________________________________

Keys:

1.What did they buy yesterday?

2.What does she do?/What is she?

3.Who is she?

4.Which one did he buy?

5.How long did it take you to get to school?

6.Who are you looking?

7.When do you get up?

8.Where is she from?/Where does she come from?

9.Why did you go to school late?

10.How is the weather today?/What’s the weather like today?

11.How are you getting on with it?

12.What color is your bag?

13.Whose book is this?

14.Which subject do you like best?

15.How much are they?

16.How often does she brush her teeth?

17.How soon will he be back?

18.Why didn’t you come to school yesterday?

19.How much is the watch?

20.What’s the matter with you?/What’s wrong with you?

21.How long have you lived in Shanghai?

22.What’s she like?/What does she look like?

23.How much milk is there in the bottle?

24.How did you come here?

25.What are they doing?

26.What does he do everyday?

27.Which season do you like best?

28.Which girl is WangFang?

29.What would you like?

30.How old is Jim?

31.How many empty bottles are there on the floor?

32.How far is it from here to the factory ?

33.When is your birthday?

34.Whom can I ask for help?

35.How heavy is she?

36.What day is it today?

37.What did the students do last week?

38.What were doing

39.How tall is she?

40.How do you like the film?/What do you think of the film?

41.What’s the date is it today?

42.Why does she get up early?

43.How many times have you been to Beijing?

44.What are you going to do next Sunday?

45.What is your favorite food?

强化练习

1. The network in this office will be ready in less than five minutes. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ will the network in this office be ready?

2. It cost Paul one thousand yuan to get his car fixed yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ did it cost Paul to get his car fixed yesterday?

3. There was heavy snow and windy weather this winter in Boston. (对划线部分提问)

__________ and __________ was there heavy snow and windy weather?

4. They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ they go to the supermarket yesterday?

5. We will be able to stay in the Magic Hotel in August 2040. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ we be able to stay in August 2040?

6. My good friend writes to his parents twice a month. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ does your good friend write to his parents?

7.The Whites have been in their new flat for four months. (对划线部分提问)

________ _________ have the White been in their new flat?

8. Jim and his two friends went cycling along the lake yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ Jim and his two friends do yesterday afternoon?

9. Two plus six is eight. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ is two plus six?

10. They'll follow Susan's advice to arrange the celebration party. (对划线部分提问)

__________ advice __________ they follow to arrange the celebration party?

11.The magazine beside the TV is about how to protect the environment.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________is about how to protect the environment?

12. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from may home to my school. (就划线部分提问)

__________ _________ is it from my home to my school?

13.The fisherman’s wife shouted at him angrily.(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ the fisherman’s wife shout at him ?

14.The Greeks managed to capture the city of Troy through a trick.(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ the Greeks manage to capture the city of Troy?

15.Miss Green has taught in the west of China since 2000. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ has Miss Green taught in the west of China?

16.Helen’s son is of average height and looks a bit fatter. (对划线部分提问)

__________does Helen’s son look __________?

17. British families nowadays recycle about 22% of their waste. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ of their waste do British families recycle nowadays?

18. At the age of five, my little son weighed 25 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ did your little son weigh at the age of five?

19. Henry Ford invented the world’s first assembly line in 1913. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ Henry Ford invent the world’s first assembly line?

________ ________ George do three different jobs?

21.People get drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ people get drinking water?

22.It took Uncle Bob about two hours to finish the half marathon in Songjiang. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ did it take Uncle Bob to finish the half marathon in Songjiang ?

23.People all think the cartoon zootopia is interesting and wonderful.(对划线部分提问)

__________do people__________ the cartoon zootopia?

24.People used to travel to the island by ferry.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ people use to travel to the island.

25. The shop is crowded with people because the Spring Festival is coming. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the shop crowded with people?

26. Our school praised Emma yesterday for her great efforts on that project. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ your school praise Emma yesterday?

27.Vivian spends about half an hour listening to English programs every day.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ time does Vivian spend listening to English programs every day?

28. The sea wave reached 10 meters in the storm. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ was the sea wave in the storm?

29. The American spacecraft Galileo travelled and worked in space for 14 years. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space?

30. The top singing star’s set up his own charity to help those in need. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________the pop singing star set up to help those in need?

31. The high-speed highway to the small town will be built in 2020.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the high-speed highway to the small town be built?

32. My parents took me to camp in that forest park to celebrate my twelfth birthday.(对划线部分

提问)

________ did your parents take you to camp in that forest park________?

33. Tom looked at the fence that his aunt had told him to paint. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________did Tom look at?

Keys:1.How soon 2.How much 3.When,where 4.Why did 5.Where will 6.How often 7.How long 8.What did 9.How much 10.Whose will 11.Which magazine 12.How far 13.How did 14.How did 15.How long 16.What like 17.How much 18.How much 19.When did 20.Why did 21.How do 22.How long 23.How like 24.How did

25.Why is 26.Why did 27.How much 28.How high 29.How long 30.What has

31.When will 32.What for 33.Which fence

反义疑问句特殊用法总结

1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如: Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,反意疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如: This is important, isn’t it?

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词: 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today?It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?(问健康状况) I go home by bike. How do you go home?(问做事的方式) The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习资料讲解

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日【学生姓名】__________________________ 一、特殊疑问句的定义:用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫 做“特殊疑问句”,朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如: Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅?It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑 问词? 1.对“地点,位置”提问,用“where”。例如: They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问,用“when”。例如: She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“what time”。例如: He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问,用“who”(主格)或“whom”(宾格)。例 如: The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station? They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问,用“whose”。例如: I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄,多少岁”提问,用“how old”。例如: The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问,用“which”。例如: She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8.对“颜色”提问,用“what colour”。例如: Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问,用“what”。例如: His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问,用“how many times”。 (回答时,“一次”是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”是 three times,“四次”是four times,如此类推……)例 如: He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”(对可数名词进行提问)或 “how much”(对不可数名词进行提问)。例如: There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式,方法;感觉如何”提问,用“how”。例如: We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

特殊疑问句和反义疑问句的练习题(附答案)

特殊疑问句练习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night. 一.用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.

完整word版,一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句的详细用法

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16.问“什么时候”,用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time或 What time is it 如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the is the apple 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother

特殊疑问句讲解

英文小故事 Story 4 Look for a Friend Sam is a little fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to have a friend. The friend looks like him. Sam sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn’t look like Sam. So Sam goes away. Sam meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. The shark opens his big mouth. Sam runs away quickly. Sam is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. “Hello! Would you like to be my friend?”Sam answers: “Of course! But you are sound. I am flat.” The round fish days: “But we are both fishes.” Sam thinks and says, “Y ou are right. Let’s be friends.” They become good friends. Story 5 The Hippo and I A hippo lives in the zoo. I like him very much. I often go to see him. He often thinks of me, too. Today is Sunday. It is fine day. I go to see him again. After I leave the zoo, he follows me to my house. I give him lettuce, cabbages, bananas, apples and other food. He eats them up. When I sing songs, he stays in the pool. He is as quite as a rabbit. In the evening, he jumps onto my bed with me. My mum tells him to go home. He has to pack his bag and go back to the zoo. My mum lets me see him every week. Story 6 What Animals are in the sea?故事6 海里有什么动物 There are all kinds of animals in the sea. 在海洋里有各种各样的动物。 Look! They are coming. 看!他们过来了。 This is an octopus. The octopus is spraying ink. 这时一条章鱼,章鱼在喷墨。 This is a shark. The shark has sharp teeth. 这是一条鲨鱼,鲨鱼有锐利的牙齿。 This is a whale. The whale shoots water into the air. 这是一只鲸鱼,鲸把水喷射到空中。 This is a sea turtle. The sea turtle has a hard shell. 这时一直海龟,海龟有坚硬的壳。 These are starfishes. The starfishes have five legs. 这些是海星,海星有五条腿。 These are angelfishes. The angelfishes have beautiful colors. 这些是扁蛟鱼,扁姣鱼有美丽的花纹。 This is a lobster. The lobster has strong claws. 这是一只龙虾,龙虾有强壮的爪子。 This is a jellyfish. The jellyfish has a soft body. 这是一个水母,水母有一个柔软的身体。 They are different. But all of them live in the sea. 他们各不相同,但他们都居住在海洋里。 特殊疑问句讲解 特殊疑问句 1. 定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2.特殊疑问词 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?

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