综英第二册语法
Unit.1
31.This dining-room is___ only by employees of the company. (C)
A.to use
B.to have used
C.to be used
D.for the use
32.This article___ any more.(B)
A.need not to be corrected
B.doesn't need to be corrected
C.needs not to be corrected
D.needs not be corrected
33.This magazine is borrowed from the library. You___ all over it.(A)
A.shouldn't have scribbled
B.ought to not have scribbled
C.need not scribbled
D.have not to scribble
34.In those days he___ work day and night, with no time to care for his childen.(A)
A.would
B.can
C.need
D.should
35.At the beginning of the twentieth century no one___ have realized the enormous effect that the War was to have.(A)
A.could
B.must
C.should
D.ought to
36.There was an organ so large that it had to have seventy men pump the air into the pipe. What a tremendous sound that organ___ !(A)
A.must have done
B.have done
C.makes
D.was made
37.Your temperature has dropped, so you ___ take that medicine.（C）
A.do not
B.must not
C.needn't
D.should not have
38.Mr.Jack___ volleyball in the afternoon, but now, because of his leg wound, he___in the evening.（C）
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9b8576668.html,ed to playing... is used to taking a walk
B.was used to play... used to take a walk
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9b8576668.html,ed to play... is used to taking a walk
D.was used to playing... used to taking a walk
39.As it turned out to be a small house party, we___ so formally.（A）
A.need not have dressed up
B.must not have dressed up
C.did not need to dressed up
D.must not dress up
40.He___ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.（D）
A.would act
B.must have acted
C.should act
D.may have acted
41.It is very hard to imagine that she___ Mr.Smith's wife by this time, had it not been for her own perseverance.（C）
A.might be
B.must be
C.might have been
D.must have been
42.---The door was open
---It___ open. I had locked it myself and the keywas in my pocket.（C）
A.can't be
B.mustn't be
C.can't have been
D.mustn't have been
43.Troden smiles at us and at himself, because this picture is reflected in mirror as all selfportraits___.
A.should have been
B.were
C.must be
D.could be
44.Please take a message___ he call.（B）
A.may
B.should
C.shall
D.will
45.The swimmer was very tired but he___ reach the shore before he collapsed.（D）
A.might
B.could
C.succeeded
D.was able to
Unit.2
31.What an amazing book! It' s the most interesting. I’ve ever read.
But I’m sure it won't interest_________.（D）
A somebody
B any C. nobody D. Everybody
32. The population of Asia is increasing sharply. Cities like Shanghai and Jakarta would
_______have a population of 20 million by 2010.（B）
A both
B each C. either D every
33. I think ______he has said is right.（B）
A all what B. all that
C which
D all which
34. __________of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer.（A）
A. Every one
B. Everyone
C. Someone
D. All
35. When she was combing, she discovered that there were ________on her shoulder.（C）
A a little grey hair B. a few grey hair
C. a few grey hairs D some grey hair
36.________and________were present at the ball.（A）
A. The wit, the beauty
B. The wit, beauty
C. Wit, the beauty
D. The wit, beautiful
37. There ________nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.（B）
A. to be
B. being
C. to have been D .be
38. He sat in front of the house, his dusty face __________ his age.（A）
A masking B. masked
C. masks
D. was masking
39. Adam and Eve walked slowly out of the paradise, _______ their heads in sorrow ,________ about the future.（D）
A. hunging, wondering B .hung, wonder
C. to hang, wonder
D. hanging, wondering
40. _______, we had to stay in the hut for the night.（B）
A. Being too dark to go on
B. It being too dark to go on
C Being it too dark to go on
D. With it being too dark to go on
41. When I caught him ________me. I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.（A）
A. cheating
B. to cheat
C. cheat
D. to be cheating
42._______regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.（D）
A .Not received B. Since receiving
C.Having received
D.Not having received
43. The country's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _________ the most important of these.（C）
A. have been
B. are
C. being D are being
44. Kim changed her major from French to business ________.（D）
A with hopes to be able to easier to locate
B hoping she can easier to get a job employment
C with the hope for being able to find a job
D. hoping to find a job more easily
45.________he began to make friends more easily.（B）
A. Having entered school in the new city, it was found
B. After entering the new school
C. When he had been entering the new school
D. Upon entering into the new school
Unit.3
31.__________to go to the exhibition this Saturday.（C）
A. No every student wants
B. Not every student want
C. Not every student wants
D. None student want
32. Not until a monkey is several years old_______to cubit signs of independence from its mother.（B）
A. it begin
B. does it begin
C. and begin
D. beginning
33.________found these days.（B）
A. Rare are new species of animals
B. Rarely are new species of animals
C Rare new species of animals are D. Rarely new species of animals are
34. We have been told that under no circumstances _______the telephone in the office for personal affairs.（A）
A. may we use
B. we may use
C. we could use
D. did we use
35.By no means ______ their own language well.（D）
A. it is true that all English people know
B. is It true that do all English people know
C. it is that do all English people know
D. is it true that all English people know
36 Most people would agree that only in exceptional circumstances _____ the truth from the patient.（B）
A. a doctor should hide
B. should a doctor hide
C .a doctor would hide D. a doctor will hide
37.____but a fool can make such a mistake.（D）
A. Everyone
B. No other
C. Not all
D. None
38.I didn't choose any of the three offers because I found_____Satisfactory.（A）
A. none of them
B. all of them not
C not all of them D. either of them not
39______ an official delegate, he is supposed to be more respectful.（C）
A. He is
B. That being
C. As
D. Because of
40. My health is_____.（C）
A. as poor, if not poorer than, my brother
B. poor as my brother's if not poorer
C. as poor as, if not poorer than, my brothers
D. as poor, if not poorer than my brot her’s
41.The great use of a school education is______ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.（B）
A. as much, as
B. not so much, as to
C. much as, as
D. much more, as
42. I would like to go to a school_____ the one my sister goes to.（B）
A. as
B. like
C. in
D. to
43. Please tell my friend your interesting experience exactly _____ you have told it to me.(A)
A. as
B. that
C. the same
D. And
44._____dew are glittering in the sun.(A)
A. Drops of
B. Sheets of
C. Stretches of
D. Layers of
45._____national swimmers sunned themselves on the beach.(A)
A. A team of
B. A pack of
C. A board of
D. A choir of
Unit.4
31.Mr.White works with a chemical import and export company, but he____ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.(D)
A.has worked
B.works
C.has been working
D.is working
32.The doctor____ the little girl's pulse. He says it feels normal.(B)
A.feels
B.is feeling
C.has been felt
D.is felt
33.The naughty boy! He____ where he leaves his things.(C)
A.always forgets
B.will always forget
C.is always forgetting
D.has always forgotten
34.Those who have applied for the post____ in the office.(A)
A.are being interviewed
B.are interviewing
C.interviewing
D.to be interviewing
35.Henry, I____ you, it is your fault.(D)
A.will tell
B.told
C.have told
D.am telling
36.If you climb the moutains in such bad weather, you____ trouble.(D)
A.ask for
B.have asked for
C.will ask for
D.are asking for
37.Jack____ a tough time at the office at the moment and he____ about fifty cigarettes a day!(A)
A.is having, is smoking
B.is having, smokes
C.has, is smoking
D.has, smokes
38.You have love your only son and indulge him so much that you____ him harm.(A)
A.are doing
B.have done
C.will have done
D.are going to do
39.A new TV series____ handicapped chidren they can and should think about career development.(B)
A.have taught
B.teaches
C.teach
D.were taught
40.Although medical evidence shows that AIDS____ not transmitted by casual contact, there still____ fear of infection, which has caused unwarranted prejudice against even those merely suspected of having the disease.(C)
A.is.... exist
B.are... exist
C.is.... exists
D.are... exists
41.This kind of glasses manufactured by experiences craftsmen____ comfortably.(B)
A.is worn
B.wears
C.wearing
D.are worn
42.The old man was pleased at seeing so many people____ .(C)
A.presented
B.presenting
C.present
D.to present
43.____ have paid attention to this matter.(A)
A.The authorities concerned
B.The concerned authorities
C.The authorities concerning
D.The concerning authorities
44.He thought he had lost his____ for good. However, he found his pillow already taken by the dog when he ntered the room.(D)
A.beautiful yellow little dog
B.yellow beautiful little dog
C.little yellow beautiful dog
D.beautiful little yellow dog
45.He bought____ from the antique shop.(B)
A.an old round rosewood table
B.a round old rosewood table
C.an old rosewood round table
D.rosewood old round table
Unit.5
31. Eventually they achieved a reduction in hours to ___.(A)
A. a 52-hour week
B. a 52 hours week
C. an hour 52 week
D. 52 hours week
32. At the end of ___ these clothes shocked many people by their aggressive, anti-fashion style.(B)
A. the seventy
B. the seventies
C. the seventies'
D. the seventies's
33.I didn't go to his party last night, because __ I changed my mind. (C)
A. on a second thought
B. by second thoughts
C. on second thoughts
D. on the second thought
34.At a rough look, the new area of the city is about __ the old one. (B)
A. three times the size as
B. three times the size of
C. three times that is
D. three times what is
35.There are five __ on the team.(B)
A. seven-feet over tall players
B. over-seven-foot-tall players
C. over-seven-feet-tall players
D. seven-foot tall over players
36. “Did you buy anything at the clothing store?”
“Yes, I bought three ___ ties for just twelve dollars.”(A)
A. five-dollar
B. fives-dollar
C. five-dollars
D. fives-dollars
37. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia's oil reserves__ those of Kuwait.(D)
A. come second following
B. come second with
C. are only second to
D. are second only to
38. Lee contributed fifty dollars, but he wished he could contribute__.(C)
A. one other fifty dollars
B. the same amount also
C. another fifty
D. more fifty dollars
39.College enrollment was 9,000,000 last years. That was __.(C)
A. more than 20 per cent in 1990
B. 20 per cent more than 1990
C. 20 per cent more than that in 1990
D. more tahn 20 per cent taht in 1990
40. Born into the rock era, he was a ture pop fan, and found __ natural and necessary to use rock music in a theatrical context.(D)
A. both
B. them both
C. that
D. it both
41.The committee members are quarreling, __ of being responsible for the error.(D)
A. one accusing
B. one accusing another
C. each accusing other
D. each accusing the other
42.__ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.(C)
A.None
B. Both
C. Neither
D. All
43.Shopkeeper:'' Do you like these shoes, Madam?''
Mrs.Green:''No,show me__.(D)
A. Another
B. some other
C. other one
D. different ones
44.Alan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely__ left in the house.(B)
A. everything
B. anything
C. nothing
D. something
45.Victor certainly talks a lot and he's never interested in what ___ has to say.(A)
A.anyone else
B. no one
C. nobody
D. somebody other
Unit.6
31. There are two small rooms in the beach house, ___ served as a kitchen.(A)
A.the smaller of which
B.the small of them
C. the smaller of whose
D. the smaller of that
32. A lot of people all over the world very much like the Idea of camping on the mountain, ___ up to half will be from Europe.(D)
A.of which
B.with whom
C. in which
D.of whom
33.It was quite by accident that Henry discovered that a man ___ was living in London.(A)
A.with whom he had been friendly as a student
B.with who he had been friendly with when a student
C.who he had been friendly with when a student
D.whom he had been friendly as a student
34. The science of medicine, ____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science.(A)
A.to which
B.in which
C.which
D.with which
35.The Microscope is a very useful instrument _______ scientist can see things that are too small to be seen with the naked eye.(C)
A.in which
B. on which
C. with which
D. from which
36.The government has promised to do ______ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood stricken area.(D)
A.however
B. whichever
C. whatever
D. wherever
37. In those days people took shelter ______ they found it, and a cave was a very good one.(D)
A.whenever
B. whichever
C. whatever
D. wherever
38. _______ you have, you will never get absolutely perfect reproduction.(A)
A.however good a stereo
B.however a stereo good
C.whatever good a stereo
D.whichever a stereo good
39._____ difficulties we may come across , we will help one another to get over them.(B)
A.No matter how
B.Whatever
C. However
D. Wherever
40.Not _____ , the process of choosing names varies from culture to culture .(D)
A.normally
B.obviously
C.particular
D.surprisingly
41. He has been resting for two days ._____ he’ll be feeling better today.(A)
A.hopefully
B.it’s hoped that
C.wishfully
D.hopelessly
42._____, the campaign for nuclear disarmament is supported by a number of people from military backgrounds.(D)
A.not nearly
B. naturally enough
C. Soon enough
D. oddly enough
43.____, behavior among football fans has got worse in recent years.(A)
A.Sadly
B. regretfully
C.Foolishly
D. fantastically
44.____, she resigned because she had an argument with her boss.(A)
A.apparently
B. frankly
C. Seemingly
D. thankfully
15.____ no one was seriously hurt in the accident.(C)
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9b8576668.html,ually
B. unsurprisingly
C. Remarkably
D. Regrettably
Unit.7
31.Have you heard that Della, along with her cousins, ___ to Korea?
---Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.(B)
A.has been
B.has gone
C.have been
D.have gone
32. The prices ___ going up all the time in the past few
years so that complaints can be heard everywhere.(C)
A.keep
B.kept
C.have kept
D.are
33.By his very success, Webster ___ that there is an eager,enthusiastic public that will support ambitiously conceived and large-scale works of musical theatre.(A)
A.has proven
B.has been proven
C.is prove
D.is being proved
34.No wonder those plants are dying . They ___ any water for weeks.(A)
A.haven’t had
B.haven’t
C.hadn’t had
D.hadn’t
35. For several centuries, the qualities that make Waterford more costly than ordinary crystal ______ it more sought by collectors.(C)
A.had made
B. was making
C. have made
D. makes
36. What we have seen is different from _____ .(B)
A.we heard
B. what we have heard
C. what heard
D. what we heard
37. Sorry to have kept you waiting. You must have thought _____ .(A)
A.we were not coming
B. we are not coming
C. we didn’t come
D. we should not come
38. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.(B)
A.begin
B. began
C. have begun
D. had begun
39.On this occasion I spoke as much as an hour and a half and _____ with attention.(C)
A.heard
B.was being heard
C. was heard
D.being heard
40.We had planned to play tennis but ____ it was raining we decided to go swimming instead.(A)
A.since
B.for
C.then
D.now1
41. ____ it is late, why don’t we get a take-away meal instead of cooking for ourselves?(A)
A.as
B.for
C.although
D.due to
42. The ho use isn’t really suitable for an old person ____ all those stairs.(A)
A.because of
B.as a result of
C.out of
D.thanks to
43.—This photo doesn’t look like you.
—That’s ____ it isn’t me—it’s my sister.(B)
A. that
B. because
C. why
D. Seeing
44.She began to grow nervous, _____ he had promised to meet her at dawn.(A)
A. for
B. not that
C. which
D. owing to
45.____ she was seriously ill, they sent for the doctor.(A)
A. Seeing that
B. But that
C. It is that
D. On account of
Unit.8
31.Have you heard that Della, along with her cousins, ___ to Korea?
---Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.(B)
A.has been
B.has gone
C.have been
D.have gone
32. The prices ___ going up all the time in the past few
years so that complaints can be heard everywhere.(C)
A.keep
B.kept
C.have kept
D.are
33.By his very success, Webster ___ that there is an eager,
enthusiastic public that will support ambitiously conceived
and large-scale works of musical theatre.(A)
A.has proven
B.has been proven
C.is proved
D.is being proved
34.No wonder those plants are dying . They ___ any water for weeks.(A)
A.haven’t had
B.haven’t
C.hadn’t had
D.hadn’t
35. For several centuries, the qualities that make Waterford more costly than ordinary crystal ______ it more sought by collectors.(C)
A.had made
B. was making
C. have made
D. makes
36. What we have seen is different from _____ .(B)
A.we heard
B. what we have heard
C. what heard
D. what we heard
37. Sorry to have kept you waiting. You must have thought _____ .(A)
A.we were not coming
B. we are not coming
C. we didn’t come
D. we should not come
38. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.(B)
A.begin
B. began
C. have begun
D. had begun
39.On this occasion I spoke as much as an hour and a half and _____ with attention.(C)
A.heard
B.was being heard
C.was heard
D.being heard
40.We had planned to play tennis but ____ it was raining we decided to go swimming instead.(A)
A.since
B.for
C.the
D.now
41. ____ it is late, why don’t we get a take-away meal instead of cooking for ourselves?(A)
A.as
B.for
C.although
D.due to
42. The house isn’t really suitable for an old person ____ all those stairs.(A)
A.because of
B.as a result of
C.out of
D.thanks to
43.—This photo doesn’t lo ok like you.
—That’s ____ it isn’t me—it’s my sister.(B)
A. that
B. because
C. why
D. seeing
44.She began to grow nervous, _____ he had promised to meet her at dawn.(A)
A. for
B. not that
C. which
D. owing to
45.____ she was seriously ill, they sent for the doctor.(A)
A. Seeing that
B. But that
C. It is that
D. On account of
Unit.9
31.Would any good American want to admit to __ child,
“I didn’t vote because the weather was bad”？(B)
A.their
B.his
C.one’s
D.its
32.The mayor felt that the police , in spite of the reporters , had done ____ best in a difficult situation.(B)
A.its
B.their
C.his
D.our
33.I haven’t ___ since the accident.(C)
A.felt good
B.been good
C.been myself
D.feel myself
34.____being away so often caused a strain in the relationship.(C)
A.Him
B. He’s
C.His
D.For him
35. The Lunar New Year was always a happy time ______ .(A)
A.for us Chinese children
B. for Chinese children as us
C. for we Chinese
D. for we, Chinese children
36. The peasants had nothing of ______ before liberation.(D)
A.themselves
B. them
C.theirs
D. their own
37. None of us could agree on where to go vacations, so we went to different places, ______ to Shanghai and ____ to Xiamen.(B)
A.them, we
B. they, I
C. they, me
D. them. I
38. ______ will be years _____ we meet again.(A)
A.There; since
B. There; after
C. It; that
D. It; before
39.____ will be years ____ we meet again.(D)
A.There ;since
B.There; after
C.It ,that
D.It ,before
40. “You are booked on a four o’clock flight. ”
“What chance ____ of taking an earlier plane?”(A)
A.is there
B.there is
C.it is
D.is it
41.No matter how frequently ____ , the works of Beethoven still fascinate a lot of people.(A)
A.performed
B.performing
C.they are performing
D.performs
42. When ____ , ask the chairman himself.(B)
A.he is in doubt
B.in doubt
C.no doubt
D.beyond doubt
43.Her opinion, whether ____,deserved our attention.(C)
A. right
B. wrong
C. right or wrong
D. she is wrong
44.Once ____, the missile can never be retrieved.(B)
A. they are fired
B. fired
C. firing
D.it is firing
45.When ____ with the size of the whale, the elephant doesn’t seem big at all.(B)
A. comparing
B. compared
C. being compared
D. having compared
Unit.10
31.Today,tourists do not see any person in Pompeii,which,though,______ a busy city of twenty-two thousand people.(B)
A.had been
B.was
C.has been
D.would be
32.Jane’s pale face suggested that she ____ ill,and her parents suggested that she _____ m edical examination.(B)
A.be,should have
B.was,have
C.should be,have
D.was,has
33.I ____ to go to Hawaii today,but when the fortune-teller warned me not to travel,I postponed the trip.(A)
A.had intended
B.was intending
C.would intend
D.was intended
34.He acted as if he _____ in China before.(B)
A.has never lived
B.had never lived
C.never lived
D.would have never lived
35.He told me that I should not leave the room until I _____ all the windows.(D)
A.closed
B.have closed
C.would have closed
D.had closed
36.When I arrived at the meeting,the first speaker ____ and the audience ____.(A)
A.had finished speaking,were clapping
B.had finished speaking,had clapped
C.finished speaking,clapped
D.finished speaking,were clapping
37.he student said there were a few points in the essay he ____ impossible to comprehend.(C)
A.has found
B.was found
C.had found
D.would found
38.He said that he would be able to see me when he _____ that letter.(D)
A.wrote
B.has written
C.would have written
D.had written
39.That was not the first time he ____ u s.I think it’s high time we ____ strong actions.(B)
A.betrayed,take
B.had betrayed,took
C.has betrayed,took
D.has betrayed,take
40.-I often feel a sudden fast heart break when I am idle.(B)
-You should stop your work and _____.
A.check your heart
B.have your heart checked
C.have checked your heart
D.be checked your heart
41.My hair was too long,so I had my father _____ it shorter.(C)
A.to cut
B.cutting
C.cut
D.have cut
42.They insist that a computer does only what thinking humans have planned _____.(A)
A.to have it do
B.to have it done
C.having it doing
D.to have do it
43.The police are accusing this businessman of having his store ____ up so that he could collect the insurance.(C)
A.blow
B.blowing
C.blown
D.blew
44.Twenty years later,he was still trying to get ov er Marcia’s death.It seems almost _____,doesn’t it?(B)
A.understandable
B.inconceivable
C.imaginable
D.credible
45.When ____differences exist between two people,it is better that they should separate.(C)
A.explicable
B.irreparable
C.irreconcilable
D.agreeable
高中英语语法教学方式
高中英语语法教学方式 导读：本文高中英语语法教学方式，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 高中英语语法教学方式 陈波 （重庆市开县临江中学） 摘要：学习语法是学习英语的一个重要途径和环节，高中英语语法教学对于学好高中英语有着重要意义，能够充分展现学生对于英语学习的运用能力，因此掌握科学的语法教学方式，教师才能够更好地开展高中英语教学活动。 关键词：高中英语；语法教学；教学方式 高中英语教学是我国高中课程中一门非常重要的课程，关系着学生综合素质的培养和提升，在英语教学过程中，语法教学是英语教学的难点和重点，掌握好的语法教学方式能够帮助学生学好英语，提高学生的书面表达能力，在教学过程中全面提升我国高中英语教学质量。 一、基础教学 在语法教学过程中，教师需要主动去了解学生的学习难点，对于学生在学习语法过程中存在的偏差给予正确的指导，针对语言学科的学习特点，教师能够给予学生科学指导，更好地为高中英语语法教学奠定基础。在教学过程中，教师需要详细认真地对教学大纲进行分析，通过掌握基础教学方式，从而依据大纲要求能够将语法教学按照难易
程度划分等级，这样有利于针对不同学习情况的学生展开教学活动。 二、教学方式 必须要将语法和教学内容联系起来，不能够抓着语法讲单词，在语法教学过程中，需要重视语法的运用，对照课文内容能够学会采用案例的形式进行语法分析，这样语法教学也不会变得太枯燥、太乏味，将语法渗透到日常教学中，学生在无形中就可以掌握语法的基本运用。比如，like to do sth. /sb，I like watching “Three Kingdoms”。/I like my English teacher very much.在语法专项训练过程中，可以利用学生已经掌握的语法、词汇等进行举例，这样学生就能够调动自己的好胜心和好奇心去学习语法，将自己的注意力全部集中到语法教学中，利用教师选取的案例很好地完成语法学习。 同时在教学过程中，学生也能更充分地理解语法的作用，对于语法教学有一个完整的认识，而不是为了学习语法才学习语法，通过语法教学能让学生的英语整体水平，比如阅读能力、写作能力和表达能力得到明显提升。从整体上来说，语法教学是比较枯燥的，因此，教师需要把握好语法教学的进度，不能够为了完成教学任务而开展教学活动，这样的教学效率是非常低的，在教学过程中，需要对已经学过的课文内容进行很好的讲解，从而提高高中英语语法教学效率。 三、反思教学法 这种教学方式就是要求教师对自己的教学内容经常进行反思，寻找更好的教学方式，根据学生的实际学习情况，不断调整教学计划，从而有重点地完成语法教学。教师经常对教学内容进行更新和整理，
高中英语语法大全
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
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高中英语语法大全(新版)
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高中英语语法最重要知识汇总
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新概念英语第三册语法精粹(终稿)
1. 关系副词eweek. 2. A． B which. C． D ? 3.as as A “as...as” 例如： B．as ??? as 例如： (二): . (三): 从句）gthecase. 就是that不做任 ，doubt，suggestion explanation truth，knowledge 或whether that不做 that做定
2 3 4 nity. VII. 1． 句话说） 2．括） 关系。 3． (四): 1. should might 2. er. 3. ? 4. ● 词原形，（建议） ??? ●（should oposal. arty. ●I wroteit) 通常用于动词： 属静态 被省 句子，seldom，等。
7 ???? oblem. ???? 注意：不用was 找他。 答案词， 不能说 8 ???（ ????? ( 定义：特点等。 ● ● 所属等。 1 2 smell， remain 3 面） poorly（身 ） ，usually ，below 等 ，perfectly， 注意
式地）（以前） 10.free freely (九):前，an 如： I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11． 12 13 民 II 1． 2 3 4 5 (十): 1 “willyou”，如：
1 assroom. 2 3 ??? 别力。 (十三): 1.rise， ?“rise”提高”。 “arise”其语义为“义为“ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9b8576668.html,y， “lay” “lie” “lie” 3.sit， “sit” “seat” 4. “affect” “effect”dy. 5.hang 当hang 而当hang 6. 7.take :? 8. 9.fit, “fit”指“ 10.搭配
高中英语语法大全
高中英语语法大全 还记得高中的时候都学过哪些语法吗?英语老师强调掌握的是?下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的高中英语语法，供大家参阅! 高中英语语法：倒装结构 同学们很容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。如何区分之，编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装，其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动，让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句，不倒装的属特殊。 下面举例说明： A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前，全倒装) B、Here he comes.(代词作主语，不倒装) C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前，全倒装) D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前，部分倒装) E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句，表语倒装) F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语，主句倒装) G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装) H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前，部分倒装) I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语，不倒装) 高中英语语法：引导的主语从句的what 1. 表特指 所谓表特指，就是说此时的what 在用法上大致相当于the。如： What money I have will be yours when I die. = The money I have will be yours when I die. 我一死我的钱就都给你。 What possessions I have are yours.=The possessions I have are yours. 我的所有的财产都是你的。 2. 表“微量” 有时不仅表特指，而且还表“微量”，即含有“量不多”之意。如果将“特指”和“微量”结合起来，该结构的意思就是“虽不多，但全部”，有时可译为“仅有”。如：
新概念英语第三册语法解析：类比法、夸张法、排比法
新概念英语第三册语法解析：类比法、夸张法、排比法 类比法(Analogy)是一种词义修辞格，把两种本质上不相同的事物就其某方面的共同 点进行比较，通过比喻说明某种道理或描绘某种复杂情况。例如，Lesson 27的第一句, “It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.” 作者把人们生活工作的方式类比成销 售货物的方式，每个人都是一定意义上的推售员，抽象的为谋生而付出的努力被比喻成具体的可供售卖的货物。通过这样的类比，读者找到了联系的线索，加深对句子的理解并引起共鸣。假如我们要借助类比描绘英语的作用，我们就可以说，“What English means to a student is what weapons mean to the soldiers who fight in the battlefield.” 或“If we obtain English proficien cy, we obtain the key which leads us to more knowledge and opportunities.” 夸张法(hyperbole)也是词义修辞，刻意地夸大或缩小把事物的特征，在数量，形状和 程度上加以渲染，“言过其实”地使事物的本质特征更好地呈现出来，给人强烈的印象。Lesson 49, 作者谈到阿姨家的仆人数量时提及”an army of servants (仆人大军)” and “the shifting population(流动人口)”, 把Bessie导致布丁砸在桌上的小意外说成“catastrophe (大 灾难)”, 不难看出这些都是夸张的例子。如果我们的朋友多不胜数，我们也可以自豪地说，“I have an army of friends.”, 但是如果他们都是“the shifting population who just come and go into my life without even a hello or goodbye (他们只是连招呼不打就来来去去的流动人口)”，那么这样的友情带来的只是一个“catastrophe”, 因为没有得到真正的知己。 排比法(Parallelism)，属于结构修辞，以语法结构对称来突出意义，增添气势。Lesson 51,阐述Bagrid预测计算机的功能, 文中出现了连续四个排比，充分证明了Bagrid非凡的 眼光，“Bagrid foresaw a time when computers would be small enough to hold in the hand, when they would be capable of providing information about traffic jams…, when they would be used in hospital…, when they would relieve office workers and accountants of dull, repetitive clerical work..”排比是最常用的修辞之一，排比项通常以三项为起点，控制于五项之内。 结合一个写大学教育的主题，以下的排比句跃然纸上, “University is the place where we absorb the most comprehensive knowledge, where we encounter friends of lifetime, where we cultivate our characters and personalities, where we create the most impressive part of our life.
(完整版)新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。 all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day (整整一天)，all night(整夜)，all week(整星期)，all winter(整个冬天)，all year(整年)等。但不说all hour。 whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a whole day/ year(一整天/年)，two whole weeks(整整两星期)。 2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。 that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。 3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。 (1)这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。(cf. 本课语法) (2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。注意介词on和at的不同搭配。
怎样教好高中英语语法
怎样教好高中英语语法 【摘要】语法词汇组成语言的基本法则，课堂教学中如果我们不能运用有效的方式和方法引导同学们掌握语法知识，就会严重阻碍他们的学习和理解。当前教学中，我们也会发现许多同学语法认知错乱，很容易造成语义误解。因此，笔者借助本文结合教学经验，对如何教好高中英语语法进行讨论与分析。 【关键词】高中英语语法应用归纳 中学英语语法属于教学语法范畴，不是理论语法。它以培养学生理解句子和篇章、准确表达思想的能力为目的，是学生学习的工具。最近一直存在“淡化语法”的教学倡议，而这种不负责任的论调直接导致了学生“双基”的薄弱，因此阻碍着学生综合语言能力的形成。为此，本文分析了英语语法教学存在的问题，提出了教好英语语法知识的对策。 一.英语语法教学存在的问题 1.1教学侧重点问题 长期以来，英语语法教学的侧重点存在着偏颇的问题。首先，教师在进行英语语法讲解的过程中，花费了太多的时间，效果却不够理想，认为只有把语法尽可能详尽地解
释，才能保证运用的正确性，而且往往把学生犯的语言错误归因于语法讲解不够。这主要是因为教师认为语法教学的侧重点就是讲解，反而费时费力，弄巧成拙，导致学生糊涂及生厌，教学效果责任不够理想。其次，教师的语法教学缺乏情境引导，教学内容多数是死记硬背的，缺乏具体的应用环境。导致了教学过程中学生背诵一条条语法规则，完全处于被动状态，疲于应付晦涩难懂的语法概念，其结果是遏制了学生学习英语的兴趣，不利于他们语言学习和语言应用能力的发展，导致了英语教学的低效 1.2学法指导问题 我国英语教学从小学开始，走入高中阶段学生已经掌握了一些英语学习的窍门，但是在具体的学习过程中，教师仍然需要针对学法进行全面的指导。让高中生独自面对复杂的语法知识，不断地摸索，虽然很多学生总结出了自己的一套行之有效的学习方法，但是这种方法往往不能够普及到全班，学生的整体学习效果很难在最短的时间内得到提升。另外，教师在语法讲解的过程中没有关注学生的情感态度、积极性和兴趣，也没有注意到学生应用语法的交际能力，使得高中生仍然处于“哑巴”英语的尴尬境地。其实，英语语法教学应改变对语法或尊或贬的偏激倾向，树立文化意识，整合英语教材的语法知识，采用灵活多样的教学方法，培养和提高学生的综合语言运用能力。
高中英语语法总结(完整版;高中必看!)
高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个
（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
新概念英语第三册重点语法总结：名词性从句
新概念英语第三册重点语法总结：名词性从句 王牌要点：通常由 that或疑问词导出。 1. How some mammals came to live in the sea is not know.(主语从句) 2. The attorney told his client that they had little chance of winning the case.(宾语从句) 3. The problem is what we'll do next.(表语从句) 4. We have no idea that he has come back.(同位语从句) 同位语(Appositive): 同位语是英语语法的重点内容，也是各类考试中的一个考点，同时，在写作中正确运用同位语可以使你的句型更加简洁得体。 《新概念英语》第三册第一课有这样一个句子： When reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.
(当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没 有受到重视。) 在这里，a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London就是同位语从句，它本来应该放在“reports”后面，这里却被放在了谓语成分 came into London zoo的后面， 目的是让句型显得更为稳重。 I.简单记忆：同位语从句，就是对某些名词做进一步的解释的句子。 I was greatly shocked when I heard the news that his father died yesterday. (that 引导的句子解释了news的内容，注意：that不做任何成分) We have to face the fact that the weather is unexpectedly bad. (that 引导的句子解释了fact的内容) II.联想记忆： 能接同位词从句的名词有：belief(信仰)，fact，idea，doubt，rumor(谣言)， evidence(证据)，conclusion(结论)，suggestion(建议)，problem，order，answer， discovery(发现)explanation(解释)，principle(原则)，possibility(可能性)，truth，promise(承诺)，report(报告)，statement(声明)，knowledge(知识)，opinion(观点)，likelihood(可能性) [大声朗读三遍，背下即可。]
新概念英语第二册语法总结
新概念英语第二册语法 总结 Revised as of 23 November 2020
《新概念英语第二册》语法总结 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine.
高中英语语法大全(详细)
第一主题英语语法系统全解（一） 第1章动词时态 2-4楼 第2章被动语态 5-7 楼 第3章虚拟语气 9-11 楼 第4章情态动词 12-16楼 第5章动词不定式 17-20 楼 第6章动词的ing形式 21-24楼 第7章过去分词 25-27楼 第8章独立主格结构 28－30楼 第9章名词性从句 31－33楼 第10章定语从句 35－40楼 第11章状语从句（一） 40－45楼 第11章状语从句（二） 第12章直接引语和间接引语 第13章倒装 第14章强调 第15章省略 第16章主谓一致 动词时态－－一般时 第一章动词时态（一） 在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这就叫做动词的时态。 一、一般时 一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。
A.一般现在时 1．一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-s或-es。 “我’为开头做称呼的是第一人称 ‘你’怎么怎么样是第二人称 ‘他她它’是第三人称 第三人称就是第三人称转述。 例：小兰对妈妈说：“我要出去玩了” 第三人称：小兰对妈妈说，她要出去玩了。 第三人称，就是说是叙述性质的，没有人的语言，是旁白在记叙！ 以我的角度说，就是第一人称； 以和你说的角度说，就是第二人称； 站在事情外说事情，他怎么怎么样，那就是第三人称了 They want good jobs. 他们想要好的工作。 The coat matches the dress. 外衣和裙子很相配。 This work does not satisfy me. 这项工作我不满意。 Do you understand? 你懂了吗? 2．一般现在时的用法 ①一般现在时的基本用法 a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态 He always takes a walk after supper. 晚饭后他总是散散步。 Everyone is in high spirits now. 现在大家都情绪高涨。 b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
《高中英语语法汇总》
《高中英语语法大全》(word下载版) 本文件内容丰富，讲解详细，层次分明，重点突出，包括高中英语中非常详尽的知识点、易错点、易混点、常考点等，是高中学生和老师非常实用而而且管用语法大全。适合不同层次的高中学生使用。 《高中英语语法大全》第01章名词 一、概说 名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词，如boy 男孩，mother 母亲，news 消息，progress 进步，computer 计算机，Tom 汤姆，Paris 巴黎，Japan 日本，furniture 家具，等。 名词根据其词汇意义，通常分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写，如Mary 玛丽，Mr Green 格林先生，Beijing 北京，等；普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。根据普通名词的语法性质，它又可以细为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类：个体名词表示人或物的个体，如girl 女孩，pen 钢笔，等；物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如wood 木头，meat 肉，等；集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family 家庭，crowd 人群，等；抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念，如work 工作，happiness 幸福，等。 二、名词的数 1.名词复数的构成方法 (1)在一般情况下，加词尾 -s： book / books 书 pen / pens 钢笔 face / faces 脸 (2)以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -es： bus / buses 公共汽车 box / boxes 盒子 dish / dishes 盘子 注：有些以 ch 结尾的名词，由于其发音不是 [k] 而是 [tf]，那么其复数形式应加词尾–s，如stomach / stomachs 胃。 (3)以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的名词，将 y 改为 ies；以―元音字母＋y‖结尾的名词，直接加词尾s： city / cities 城市 boy / boys 男孩 key / keys 钥匙
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