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高中语文 第一专题 第1课 在马克思墓前的讲话课时跟踪检测 苏教版必修4

高中语文 第一专题 第1课 在马克思墓前的讲话课时跟踪检测 苏教版必修4
高中语文 第一专题 第1课 在马克思墓前的讲话课时跟踪检测 苏教版必修4

在马克思墓前的讲话

一、语言表达专练

1.下列各句中加点的成语使用有误的一项是( )

A.美食节上,评委们对各路厨师烧的菜浅尝辄止

....,往往尝一口就能说出好与坏。

B.村居是党和政府服务群众、贴近群众的一线,要在繁芜丛杂

....中找到符合大多数群众利益的需求,进而解决好民需,就必须搭准脉、开对方。

C.崔世安还表示,澳门目前正处于经济的转型调整时期,澳门人应发扬抗战时期团结自信、

坚韧不拔

....的精神,以审慎严谨的态度,做出积极妥善应对。

D.2015年校园足球在普及与教学、竞赛体系搭建、支持系统等三方面都取得了卓有成效

....的进展,校园足球工作也得以全面推进。

解析:选A “浅尝辄止”指略微尝试一下就停止,指对知识、问题不做深入研究。此处望文生义。

2.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语最恰当的一组是( )

①驻韩美军第八集团军新任司令托马斯·迈达少将2日接受韩国媒体采访时表示,韩美正在________应对朝鲜弹道导弹的对策。

②著名艺术家阎肃于2月12日凌晨因病过世,消息一出,六小龄童、赵忠祥、韩红、杨澜、冯远征、哈文等明星纷纷发微博________。

③听了法官的话刘某才________,他说自己从小住在大山沟里,家里穷,读书少,造成法律意识淡薄,如今是弄得自己哭笑不得,普法教育真是太重要了。

A.摸索悼念恍然大悟

B.探索怀念豁然开朗

C.探索怀念恍然大悟

D.摸索悼念豁然开朗

解析:选A “摸索”指试探着(行进);寻找(方向、方法、经验等)。常用于具体情况,如工作、学习、研究等方面。“探索”指寻求答案,解决疑问,常用于探求深刻的道理乃至事物发展的规律等方面。句①的意思是寻求应对朝鲜的方法。该用“摸索”。“悼念”指哀痛地怀念死者。“怀念”指对所有人或事物的思念。句②意思是阎肃逝世后,明星们对其哀痛地怀念,该用“悼念”。“恍然大悟”形容以前不明白的事理现在忽然彻底明白了。“豁然开朗”形容由狭窄昏暗一下子变为开阔明朗,也形容一下子明白了某种道理而心情十分舒畅。句③意思是刘某才现在明白了以前不知道的事理,该用“恍然大悟”。

3.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )

A.如果污染排放企业采取使用低硫优质煤、提高污染治理设施运行效率、减轻生产负荷等措施,就能把二氧化硫、烟(粉)尘、氮氧化物排放浓度控制在现行排放标准限值的80%以下。

B.在纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年阅兵仪式上,中国三军仪仗队阵容规模不仅创下历史之最,而且女兵军乐队也首次亮相。

C.发生在印度孟买的火车脱轨事故,是由于机车设备陈旧、人员超载、事故预警机制缺失等因素造成的,相信相关人员会受到应有的惩处。

D.党的十八大以来,我国高校通过本科教学工程、科教结合协同育人行动计划、卓越人才培养计划等,正在努力回答“钱学森之问”的答案。

解析:选A B项,语序不当,“不仅”放到“中国三军仪仗队阵容规模”前。C项,“由于……造成的”句式杂糅。D项,“回答……答案”搭配不当。

4.“千百万革命战友无不对他表示尊敬、爱戴和悼念”,这句话原稿是“他有千百万追随者”。试说说修改稿比原稿好在哪里。

答:

参考答案:①修改稿用双重否定句式,语气增强了,强调了马克思在所有无产者心中的地位,无一例外,比原稿的一般陈述句更有力量。②将中性词“追随者”改为“革命战友”,感情色彩更强烈。③“尊敬、爱戴和悼念”加深了句子的内涵,真实反映了千百万革命战友对马克思的深厚感情。

5.将下列语句依次填入文中的横线处,使上下文语意连贯。

近年来出现了所谓国学热。________,________。________,________;________。________。重要的不是意见之争,而是学理或技术性争论。

①就像自然生态需要多样性,不能随便说哪个物种是“坏的”,更不能随便认为哪种文化不应该存在

②关于国学到底“好不好”这样的问题几乎没有意义

③但居然演变成一种“轻浮”的文化争论,这就让人失望了

④何况国学存在数千年,自有其伟大力量和深刻道理

⑤过于随便地进行批判,没有任何建设性

⑥国人对国学有兴趣,本是理所当然的事

答:

解析:第⑥句中的“有兴趣”跟横线前的“国学热”在内容上紧密相联,故⑥应为首句。第⑥句中的“本是”与第③句的“但”构成转折关系,③句应在⑥后。第③句中的“‘轻浮’的文化争论”与第⑤句中的“随便地进行批判”在内容上紧密相联,⑤应在③后。而第①句通过打比方的方法对第⑤句进行解说,①应在⑤后。第①句与第④句构成递进关系,④在①后。②是总结性的句子,应在最后。

答案:⑥③⑤①④②

6.阅读下面的文字,用一句话概括“互联网+”的基本含义。要求:以“‘互联网+’的基本含义”作为开头,不超过45个字。

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