苏教版--新译林英语7年级上册语法总结

7年级上册语法总结

Unit 1 动词be 的一般现在时

1、表示一种事实：

He is 11 years old.他11岁了。 I am from China.我来自中国。 2、表示一种状态（经常存在）：

He goes fishing every weekend.他每个周末都去钓鱼。 We usually go to school at 7:00.我们通常7点上学。 3、Be 动词与主语保持一致： I am a teacher.

He/She is a worker. It is a little dog. They/We/You are dancers.

Be 动词变化遵循原则，口诀：我是am,你是are,is 用于他、她、它,复数都是are.

4、主语是第三人称单数时，动词的变化： ①一般都+s 例如：

②以

结尾的动词，+es 例如：watch watches

s

ss

x

sh

ch

③ 辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，

ies 例如：④

辅音字母+o 结尾的动词，+es 例如：goes

5、一般现在时的句型转换 ①否定句be+not

She is in the kitchen.~She is not in the kitchen.

They are in the classroom.~They are not in the classroom. ②一般疑问句be 提前

She is in the kitchen.~Is she in the kitchen?——Yes ，she is. ——No ，she isn ’t. They are in the classroom.~Are they in the classroom ？ ——Yes ，they are. ——No ，they aren ’t.

Unit 2 行为动词的一般现在时

1、行为动词形式变化

2、句型转换

①否定句：do+not/does +not

You don’t go to school on Sunday.

He doesn’t work in this shop.

②句首添加do/does

Do you play basketball after school?

Does John speak Chinese?

Unit 3 人称代词

1、我们常用人称代词表示人或物

2、人称代词主格、宾格形式

3、主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前

宾格在句中做宾语，一般用在动词、介词后4、有好几个人称代词并列出现时，顺序如下：

单数：231原则——you、he and I

复数：123原则——we、you and they

Unit 4 表示时间的介词in、on、at

频度副词：

always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never

Unit 5 特殊疑问句

注意：when和what time的区别

What time询问的是具体时间，when可以是具体时间也可以是大体时间。

Unit 6 可数、不可数名词

可数名词：可以计数的名词

不可数名词：不可以计数的名词

可数名词：1、前面可以用不定冠词a/an修饰

前面可以用数词修饰，one、two、three......

前面可以用some、any修饰

2、形式变化：

不可数名词：

1、借助表示数量的单位来表示：a piece of/two pieces of

2、不能被a/an修饰

3、做主语时，谓语动词用单数：The food is delicious.

Unit 7 some/any/there be

1、some、any 一些

Some一般用在肯定句中。There are some birds in the tree.(on the

tree 是长在树上)

Any一般用在否定句、疑问句中。Do you have any questions?

2、特殊情况：some可以用在疑问句中，表达“建议、请求、邀请”

并希望得到对方的肯定回答

Would you like some tea?

Can I have some oranges?

3、there be句型，表示“某地有某物或某人”

There是引导词，本身没有词义

Be是谓语动词，后面紧跟着的名词为主语

注意：有并列主语出现时，be的形式变化遵循“就近原则”，即与其最近的主语保持一致。

There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.

There are ten students and a teacher in the classroom.

Unit 8 现在进行时

表示某人正在做某事

1、now、look、listen等表示现在的词语出现时，用现在进行时

He is playing football now.

Look, Miss Wang is having an English lesson.

Listen, she is singing!

2、句子构成：主语+be动词+v-ing

He(主语) is（be动词）playing（v-ing）football now.

3、句型转换：

4、动词变为现在分词的变化规则，如下图

译林版七年级上册英语课文翻译

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(完整版)苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结(初一初二)

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mail [meil]n. 邮件 send [send]v. 送给,传,寄 use [ju:s] vt. 使用,用 internet ['int?:net]n. 因特网 twice [twais] adv. 两倍,两次 week [wi:k]n. 星期,周 model ['m?dl]n. 模型,模特儿 newspaper ['nju:speip?]n. 报纸 letter['let?]n.信 should [?ud, ??d, ?d]conj. 应该,将要 much [m?t?]adv. 非常、更加 adj. 许多的 better ['bet?]adv. 更好地 adj. 较好的,更好的both [b?uθ] adv. 两者都 together [t?'gee?]adv. 一起 comic ['k?mik]n. 连环图画 Thursday ['θ?:zdi]n. 星期四 Monday ['m?ndi, 'm?ndei]n. 星期一Wednesday ['wenzdei, 'wenzdi]n. 星期三 talk [t?:k]n.讲座,讲话 v. 说话,谈话,讨论busy ['bizi] adj. 忙的,繁忙的 pardon[pɑ:dn] 再说一遍 information [,inf?'mei??n]n. 信息

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own，表示“属于某人自己的”，on one's own = alone，意为“独自地”。own作动词时，表示“拥有”。如: I have my own computer 我有属于我自己的电脑。 That's a car of her own. 那是她自己的汽车。 He lives on his own. 他一个人生活。 All of the teachers in our school own computers. 我们学校所有的老师都有电脑。 【拓展】owner是own的名词形式，意为“主人”。 4. invite invite作动词.意为“邀请”，常用于结构:invite sb. to+地点，意为“邀请某人去……”; invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。如: I want to invite Jim to my birthday party. 我想邀请吉姆参加我的生日晚会。 Thank you for inviting me to visit your new home. 谢谢你邀请我参观你的新家。 【拓展】invitation是invite的名词形式，意为“(口头或书面的)邀请”，单词的读音以元音音素开头，故要和冠词an连用。常用结构:an invitation to..., 意为“……的邀请”。 5. stay stay作不及物动词，意为“停留，逗留”;作连系动词，意为“保持(某种状态)”，相当于keep; stay还可作名词，意为“停留，逗留”。如: He often stays at home on Sundays. 他周日经常待在家里。

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最新版译林牛津七年级7B语法全册整理 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

7B unit1 1. 基数词：表示数目的数词为基数词，它在句中主要作定语，也可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。关于基数词的用法我们要注意以下几点： （1）基数词的构成： ①21至99的两位数：十位数与个位数之间加连字符。如：22 = twenty-two 78 = seventy-eight ②三位数：百位数与最后两位数之间(若十位数为0，则与个位数之间)，要加and(美 国英语中可省去and)。如： 101 = one hundred(and)one 999 = nine hundred(and)nine ③四位数：thousand之后，百位数之前加逗号，百位数与十位数之间(若十位数为0，则与个位数之间)加and。如： 1，401 ＝ one thousand，four hundred and one ④表示一万以上的大数目：将数字从个位起每向前三位加一逗号，使一个数分成若干小节，分别称为thousand节，million节等，然后按节处理。如： 101，203，001 ＝ one hundred and one million，two hundred and three thousand and one． ⑤表示十亿，美国用one billion，英国用one thousand million． （2）基数词的运用： 以上这些表示确切数目的数词中，hundred，thousand，million，billion等一般用单数形式。但在以下几种情况里，基数词以复数形式出现。 ①用于表示不定数目。如： hundreds of (数百的) thousands of (数千的) millions of (数百万的) ②表示“几十”的数词，其复数形式可以表示年龄或年代。如： He doesn't look like an old man in his eighties． 他看上去不像80来岁的老人。 ③其他习惯用法。如：in two sand threes 三三两两的 2. 序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它在句中主要作定语，也可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。关于序数词的用法我们要注意以下几点： （1）序数词的构成： ①除first，second，third外，从第四开始，由相应的基数词加词尾-th构成序数词。 ②以ty结尾的基数词先将y变成ie，再加词尾—th构成序数词。 Twenty---twentieth forty---fortieth ③有少数几个基数词构成序数词时，拼写有变化。如: five-fifth eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth ④第二十一至第九十九：十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词。如： 第二十一 twenty-first，缩写为21st 第九十三 ninety-third，缩写为93rd ⑤百位数的序数词：百位数用基数词+百位以后最末两位(或)一位的序数词。如： 第一百零一 one hundred and first，缩写为101st 第一百二十三 one hundred and twenty-third，缩写为123rd 7bunit 2 一般将来时 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下： 结构：shall/will/be going to +do 只有第一人称I，we用shall. 用will或shall表示