语音与音位练习
Chapter 2 Speech Sounds (Phonetics and phonology)
I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and choose the letter A, B, C or D.
1. The pharynx refers to the space of cavity between the larynx and the end of .
A. tongue
B. hard palate
C. soft palate
D. vocal cords
2. The vowel [u:] in [fu:d] (food ) is a (an) vowel.
A. back
B. front
C. unrounded
D. central
3. is formed by a narrowing of the air passage at some point so that the air in escaping makes a kind of hissing sound.
A. A plosive
B. A fricative
C. An affricate
D. A lateral
4. The vowel [i:] in [fi:d] (feed) is a (an) vowel.
A. close front unrounded
B. close back unrounded
C. open front rounded
D. close front rounded
5. Of all the speech organs, the is/are the most flexible.
A. mouth
B. lips
C. tongue
D. vocal cords
6. sounds are produced by a radical constriction at some point in the vocal
tract.
A. Consonantal
B. V owel
C. Continuant
D. V oiceless
7. The sound “s” and “z” are the result of air escaping under frication between the
tongue and before passing through the teeth.
A. hard palate
B. uvula
C. alveolar ridge
D. soft palate
8. V owels that are produced between the positions for a front and back vowel are called --- vowels.
A. open
B. front
C. central
D. close
9. The vowel [i:] in [fi:d] and [u:] in [fu:d] are both vowels.
A. open
B. close
C. rounded
D. unrounded
10. Palatal semi-vowel refers to the sound .
A. [n]
B. [h]
C. [w]
D. [j]
11. The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred to as .
A. glottis
B. vocal cavity
C. pharynx
D. uvula
12. A phoneme is a group of similar sounds called .
A. minimal pairs
B. allomorphs
C. phones
D. allophones
13. is a combination of a plosive and a fricative.
A. A stop
B. A palatal
C. A roll
D. An affricate
14. A sound pronounced with the vocal cords vibrating is said to be a sound.
A. resonant
B. voiceless
C. voicing
D. consonant
15. Conventionally a (an) is put in slashes.
A. allophone
B. phoneme
C. phone
D. morpheme
16.Of the following sound combinations, only is permissible according to
the sequential rules in English.
A. kibl
B. bkil
C. ilkb
D. ilbk
17. All the back vowels in English are pronounced with rounded-lips. i. e. rounded,
EXCEPT .
A. [a:]
B. [u:]
C. [?:]
D. [u]
18. The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following
phonetic features: .
A. viewless, bilabial, stop
B. voiceless, labiodental, fricative
C. voiced, bilabial, stop
D. voiced, labiodental, fricative
II. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.
1. Of the three branches of phonetics, the longest established, and until recently the
most highly developed, is a phonetics.
2. The four sounds [p],[b], [m] and [w] have one feature in common, i.e., they are all
b .
3. In English there is a number of d , which are produced by moving
from one vowel position to another through intervening positions.
4. The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic
environments are called the a of that phoneme.
5. Obstruction between the back of the tongue and the v area results in the pronunciation of [k] and [g].
6. A vowel is a voiced sound in forming which the air issues in a continuous stream through the p and mouth, there being no audible friction.
7. Conventionally a phoneme is put in slashes, and phones are placed within
s brackets.
8. The basic unit in phonology is called p ; it is a unit that is of distinctive value.
9. P is defined as the study of the phonic medium of language.
10. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called
s features; these are the phonological properties of such units as the syllable, the word, and the sentence.
11. When the v is raised, the air cannot escape through the nose and the
sound [m], [n], and [η] cannot be made.
12. Clear [1] and dark [1] are allophones of the same one phoneme [1]. They never
take the same position in sound combinations, thus they are said to be in
c distribution.
13. An essential difference between consonants and vowels is whether the air coming
up from the lungs meets with any o when a sound is produced.
14. Phonological rules that govern the combination of sounds in a particular language
are called s rules.
III. Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false.
Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. ( ) 1. If a word begins with a [l] or a [r], then the next sound must be a vowel. ( ) 2.V oicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English.
( ) 3.The consonant sound [p]is described as voiceless alveolar stop.
( ) 4. Palatals are sounds articulated by the back of the tongue against the soft palate.
( ) 5. If the vocal cords of the larynx are made to vibrate, the accompanying sounds are called voiceless consonants.
( ) 6. Phonology provides the means for describing speech sounds.
( ) 7. The three voiceless stops [p] [t] [k] are aspirated when preceded by [s] and followed by a vowel.
( ) 8. The consonant sound [f] is a voiceless labiodental affricate.
( ) 9. When the soft palate is lowered, the air cannot escape through the nose and the nasal sound cannot be made.
( ) 10.The stress of a compound always falls on the first element, while the second element receives secondary stress.
( ) 11. A sound made with the glottis wide open is called a voiced sound.
( ) 12. The [p] sound in “peak” and “speak” is an unas pirated [p].
( ) 13. The affricates [t?] and [dЗ] can be followed by another sibilant.
( ) 14.We use clear [l] before a vowel, such as loaf, and dark[l] at the end of a word after a vowel or before a consonant, such as tell, quilt.
( ) 15. English is a tone language.
( ) 16. The vowel [u:] in [fu: d] is an open back rounded vowel.
( ) 17. In English, long vowels are also tense vowels because when we pronounce
a long vowel such as [i:], the larynx is in a state of tension.
( ) 18.A general difference between phonetics and phonology is that phonetics is focused on the production of speech sounds while phonology is more
concerned with how speech sounds distinguish meaning.
( ) 19.In classifying the English consonants and vowels, the same criteria can be applied.
语音专项练习(全部文本)
领读音频下载密码：654321 音频文件发送到这个邮件：gavinpronounce@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d9205642.html,发送成功之后会收到一封自动回复邮件，特别提醒要以附件的格式发送音频文件，别忘了给音频文件命名 语音专项练习1 five [faiv] love [l?v] over ['?uv?] eleven [i'lev?n] twelve [twelv] ship [?ip] she [?i:] finish ['fini?] delicious [di'li??s] short [??:t] show [??u] three [θri:] nothing ['n?θi?]northwest ['n?:θ'west]southeast ['sauθ'i:st] fifth [fifθ]third [θ?:d]birthday ['b?:θdei] month [m?nθ]n.月ninth [nainθ]eighth [eitθ] health [helθ]twelfth [twelfθ]everything ['evriθi?]tooth [tu:θ] pleasure ['ple??] unusual [?n'ju:?u?l] 语音专项练习2 give [ɡiv] above [?'b?v] river ['riv?] very ['veri] heavy ['hevi] vegetable ['ved?it?bl] every ['evri] volleyball ['v?lib?:l] shoe [?u:] n 鞋 sheep [?i:p] n 绵羊sure [?u?]adv&adj的确,一定确信的,肯定的 think [θi?k] v 想,认为mouth [mauθ] n 嘴thirsty ['θ?:sti] adj 口渴的 throw [θr?u] v 投,掷decision [di'si??n] n 决定pleasure ['ple??] n 愉快;高兴 语音专项练习3 five [faiv] love [l?v] have [h?v] expensive [iks'pensiv] never ['nev?] adv November [n?u'vemb?] invent [in'vent] move [mu:v] invite [in'vait] even ['i:v?n] video ['vidi?u] solve [s?lv] clever ['klev?] active ['?ktiv] university [,ju:ni'v?:siti] fish [fi?] station ['stei??n] wish [wi?] delicious [di'li??s] push [pu?] both [b?uθ] thin [θin] decision [di'si??n] pleasure ['ple??] 语音微变化实证研究4 review [ri'vju:] v several ['sev?r?l] 几个；environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt] n 环境however [hau'ev?] 然而invention [in'ven??n] 发明，创造relative ['rel?tiv] n 亲属discover [dis'k?v?] v 发现，发觉serve [s?:v] v 服务prevent [pri'vent] v 防止receive [ri'si:v] v 接受deserve [di'z?:v] v 应得victim ['viktim] n 受害者alive [?'laiv] adj 活着的shine [?ain] v 照亮,发亮rubbish ['r?bi?] n 垃圾；废物rush [r??] v 冲；奔跑ocean ['?u??n] n 海洋shy [?ai]腼腆的shut [??t] v 关shape [?eip]
新人教版必修1英语unit2基础训练词汇
英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 一．词性转换 1.official adj. _________n. _________n. _________adv. 2. actually adv. __________adj. 3. gradual adj. __________adv. 4. spelling n. __________v. 5. latter adj. ________(反义词) 6. usage n. ________v/n; ____________adj. 7. frequent adj. __________ adv. 8. expression n. __________v. 9. African adj. __________n.; Spanish adj./n. ________ n. 10. eastern adj. _______n./adj 二. 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) What did he _________ say? (actual) 2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base) 4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base) 5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base) 6）He is interested in ________ customs. (east) 7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (east) 三. 单词填空 1. His driver's license revealed(揭示) his_________(身份）. 2. She speaks French ___________(流利)。 3. The __________（航行）from America to France used to take two months. 4. I'll give you the keys to my _______________(公寓). 5. The little girl is afraid of thunder and_____________(闪电). 6．They are n__________ speakers of English. 7. I r______________ that I had made a mistake. 8. Judging by her a___________, she must be a Southerner. 9. His friend is a tall, slim girl with a s______________ nose. 10. By the age of two a child will have a v_____________ of about two hundred words. 11. The most f______________ cause of death is heart attack. 12. Building of the new library should begin in the l__________ part of next year. 13. Chinese is the o__________ language of China. 14. It is my last r____________. I shall never ask you anything again. 15. She looks young, but she's a___________ 50. 四. 选择词组填空 1．_______________, more than half of our body weight comes to water. 2. Nowadays China _______________ important _____________ in the word. 3. A number of questions ______________ at the meeting. 4.______________ she is working abroad and she will come back next year. 5. This play _____________________ a true story. 6. We'll have an exam in English _______________January． 7. I think you'd better ________________your spare time better.
语音学和音位学 练习题
第2章语音学和音位学 Phonetics&Phonology 1.phonetics is the study of_______. A.all the sounds that occur in the world’s languages B.sppech sounds used by human languages to represent C.the differernces between sounds used in human languages and sounds in nature D.how phonological differences can lead to misunderstanding 2./m, n/ are ____. A.fricatives B.dentals C.glides D.nasals 3./w, j/ belong to ____. A.fricatives B. dentals C. glides D. nasals 4.Which of the following vowel is the rounded vowel? A.[i：] B.[u：] C.[i] D.[a：] 5.In the field of phonology, which of the following does NOT belong to the suprasegmental features? A.stress B.tone C.intonation D.syllable 6.Classification of vowels are made up of the followings EXCEPT____. A.the position of the tongue B.the openness of the mouth C.The shape of the lip D.The width of the vowels 7.A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of a word from another in a given language is a______. A.phoneme B.allophone C.phone D.allomorph 8./p, t, k / are______. A.fricatives B. affricates C. glides D.stops 9./kuku:/ is a bird’s call. The name of such a bird is CUCKOO which is an example of ______. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d9205642.html,nguage universals B.onomatopoeia C.teaching grammars D.morphs 10.The vowel [u:] in [fu:d] (food) is a____ vowel.
语音题专项练习
做语音题，有诀窍! 方法: 7看________ \划线宇母不同， 发音一 __________ |特殊情况字母G 放在单词前面发/ ￡放在单词里面发/ 判断下列单词划线部分发音是( T)否(F)相同。 ).dad hate (_ ). cake Kate ).map at_ ).kite is _ _). this rice ( ).Coke hot ).hope dog (_ ). note not ).big pig_
二.读单词，选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 ( )1. A. n ame _B. cake C._cap D. baby ()2. A. pho ne B. hot _D. box ()3. A. his B亠six C. it _ D. light _ ()4. A. get B. let C. bed_ D. he _ ()5. A. cute B. un der C._excuse D. use_ 三.读单词，选出与所给单词发音相同的单词。 ( )1. n ame _A. cake B._cap _ ()1. bag A. dad B. big _ ()1. five A. fine B. six _ _ ()1. nose A丄not B. note ()1. pig A. quite B_pe ncil _ 读方框中的单词，根据读音规则把单词归类，并按书写要求写在四线格内pig nice cake bike fat six date cap kite big milk bag win lot face rose hat kite doll game home home side n ame Tom dig rat time Tim doll
语音专项练习
语音专项练习 找出划线处发音不同的单词。 ( )1.A.map B.family C.bag D.bed ( )2.A.eat B.meet C.ski D.his ( )3.A.dear B.their C.where D.pair ( )4.A.when B.here C.hat D.who ( )5.A.whose B.those C.his D.this ( )6.A.China B.Christmas C.school D.kite ( )7.A.about B.wow C.young D.ground ( )8.A.four B.wall C.hot D.door ( )9.A.those B.think C.thanks D.maths ( )10.A.father B.mother C.run D.country ( )11.A.banana B.warm C.garden D.are ( )12.A.too B.book C.put D.look ( )13.A.kite B.sit C.pink D,eleven ( )14.A.need B.bee C. bread D.teach ( )15.A.brother B.girl C.term D.purse ( )16.A.nice B.yes C.this D.please ( )17.A.farmer B.Saturday C.nurse D.China ( )18.A.coat B.lot C.roll D.home ( )19.A.doll B.so C.know D.road ( )20.A.got B.blow C.know D.shoulder ( )21.A.way B.they C.wait D.key ( )22.A.ruler B.new C.you D. duty ( )23.A.she B.sure C.school D.fish ( )24.A.bags B.pens C.maps D.yours ( )25.A.old B.not C. notebook D. note ( )26.A.bank https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d9205642.html, C. place D.eight ( )27.A.high B.why C.site D. sit ( )28.A.should B.would C.look D.shoulder ( )29.A.under B.fat C.some D.cousin ( )30.A.English B.sing C.morning D.writing ( )31.A.watch B.water C.wash D.box ( )32.A.clock B.close C.clothes D.bowl ( )33.A.other B.under C.dance D.cousin ( )34.A. now B.out C.house D.know ( )35.A.write B.we C.what D. wow ( )36.A.wrong B.hobby https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d9205642.html,e D.got ( )37.A.change B.fat C.age D.date ( )38.A.forget B.first C.ruler D.umbrella ( )39.A.door B.order C.daughter D.orange ( )40.A.thank B.under C.bank D.England ( )41.A.man B.bag C.jacket D. policeman
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)29
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)29 一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空) 1.—Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn’t __________. You see, accidents will happen. 【答案】matter 【句意】“妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。”“没关系的，你看，意外总是会发生的。” 2.The prices of vegetables are going up __________. It’s really too much for us. 【答案】madly 【句意】蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对我们来说真的吃不消。 3.Future will be a __________ marvelous world of artificial intelligence—robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends. 【答案】marvelous 【句意】未来将是人工智能的辉煌时代，机器人可能有情感，我们人类可能和机器人成为朋友。 4.I hope you will study hard and __________ as __________ knowledge as possible. 【答案】master, much 【句意】我希望你努力学习，掌握尽可能多的知识 5.The education program aimed at combining brain work with __________ labor is being widely spread throughout the country. 【答案】manual 【句意】以脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合为目的的教育项目正在全国范围内广泛开展。 6.No pleasure can __________ that of realizing one’s dream. 【答案】match 【句意】没有什么快乐可以与实现梦想带来的快乐相比拟。 7.According to the regulation, you can only borrow a __________ of ten books from the library. 【答案】maximum 【句意】根据规定，你最多只能从图书馆借十本书。 8.If you spot any mistakes in the article, just __________ them with a pencil. 【答案】mark 【句意】如果你发现这篇文章里的任何错误，就用铅笔标记一下。故C选项正确。 9.To this day, it’s unclear whether he shot himself or was __________. 【答案】murdered 【句意】至今尚不清楚他究竟是饮弹自杀的还是被谋杀的。 10.It still remains a __________ why some people are allergic to certain flower fragrance while others are not. 【答案】mystery 【句意】为什么有些人对某些花香过敏，而另一些人却没有，这仍然是个谜。
语音专项训练练习题
语音 ．．．．．．． ．．专项训练练习题 A．）．找出划线部分读音 ．．．．． ．．．．．．．．不同的词。 1. A. f ．．．．a．ss ．． D. d ．． C. gl ．．．a．rk．． ．．．．．a．st ．． B. st ．．．．a．mp 2. A. f ．．．i．ck ．． D. w ．．．i．de．． ．． C. s ．．．．．i．ght ．．． B. dec ．．．．．i．de 3. A. mist ．．．a．pan ．．． ．．． D. J ．．．a．nd．． C. tr ．． B. h ．．．．．．．．a．ke ．．．．a．vel 4. A. fr ．．．ie．．ld ．． D. p ．．．ie．．ce．． ．． C. f ．．．．．．ie．．ndly ．．．． B. bel ．．．．．ie．．ve 5. A. borr ．．．．．．．．ow ．．．．ow ．． ．．．．．．．ow ．． D. sl ．．er C. bel ．． B. fl ．．．．ow 6. A. w ．．．ea．．d． ．．．．ea．．d ． D. h ．．．ea．．t ． C. br ．．．． B. m ．．．．．ea．．ther 7. A. sh ．．．h ． D. f ．．．or．．ty．． ．．．ort ．． C. w ．．．or．．se ．．．．．．or．．t ． B. h 8. A. l ．．．u．t． ．．．．．u．ll ．． D. b ．．．u．ch C. f ．．．．．u．ck ．． B. m 9. A. m ．．．ea．．ve．． ．．． D. l ．．．ea．．son ．．．．．ea．．n B. pl ．．．．．ea．．sure ．．．． C. s 10. A. ．．．ea．．rt．． ．． D. h ．．．．．ea．．rth ．．．．．．ea．．rn ．．． B. ．．ea．．rly C. l B) ．．找出与所给得词划线部分读音相同的词。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 11. ．．．ear ．．． D. n ．．．ear ．．． ．．．n ． C. w ．．．ear ．．．th A. h ．．．．．ear ．．．t B. l ．．．．ear 12. br ．．．ow ．． D. yell ．．．．．．ow ．． ．． C. r ．．．．．ow ．．．．ow ．．．．ow ．．n A. d ．．n ． B. kn 13. f ．．．oo．．d D. sch ．．．．．oo．．se ．． C. w ．．．．．．oo．．l．．．．．oo．．t A. m ．．．．oo．．n B. ch 14. b ．．．e．t ． D. ．．e．vening ．．．．．． ．．．．．．e． C. w ．．．．e．tter ．．．． A. ．．e．ven B. b 15. fl ．．．．．y． ．．．．y．sics ．．．． D. dut ．．．．．．y ． B. satisf ．．．．．y ． A. fift ．．．．．．．．y ． C. ph 16. wh ．．．ere ．．． C. w ．．．．ear ．．． ．．． D. cl ．．．．ere ．．．．．ere ．．． A. h ．．．ere ．．． B. th 17. h ．．．．．．．e．njoy D. w ．．．．．．．e．st．． ．．．．．e．n B. ．．．．e．n ． A. sev ．．．e．leven C. 18. ．．．．e．nd D. l ．．．．．e．g． ．．．．．．．．e．t C. s ．．．e．raser ．．．．． A. w ．．．e．ll B. jack 19. r ．．．．．o．le ．． D. f ．．．．．．o．ry C. h ．．．o．x．．． A. s ．．．．o．se ．．．o．me B. st 20. car ．．．．．．s． A. lamp ．．．．．s． D. lesson ．．．．．．．．s． ．．．．．．s． B. book ．．．．．．s． C. cat C)．．选出每组单词中与其他三个不同类的词，把其编号写在括号内。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． （．）．2．1. A. short B. shirt C. sweater ．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． D. jacket （．）．2．2. A. bookstore B. film C. factory D. hospital ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． （．）．2．3. A. China B. America C. England D. Japanese ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． （．）．2．4. A. surprised B. grow C. angry D. excited ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． （．）．2．5. A. yellow ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．． B. blue C. black D. write D) ．．判断下列单词划线部分发音，相同划 ．．． ．．．．“×” ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．“√” ．．．，不同划 （．）．th．．i．n ．（．）．u．sually ．．．．．． （．）．w．ai．．t ．（．）．b．o．ttle ．．．．
100道高考真题词汇基础训练
1.Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. more than C. attach D. apply 2.The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 3. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 4. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 5. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 6. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 7. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with 8. The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 9. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 10. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 11. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 12. -------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses? --------Oh yes, enough and to spare.
《语言学纲要》第三章语音和音系复习资料
《语言学纲要》第三章语音和音系 一、名词解释 语音四要素——音高、音重（强）、音长、音质。 音素——是从音质的角度划分出来的最小的线性的语音单位 音位——具体语言中有区别词的语音形式的作用的最小的语音单位。也是按语音的辨义作用归纳出来的音类，从语言的社会属性划分出来的语言单位 音位变体——处在互补关系中的相似的音素彼此不对立，即不起区别词的语音形式的作用，我们可以把它们归并为一个音位。如果它们被归并为一个音位，则处于互补关系中的各个音素就被看成为同一音位在不同位置上的代表，是同一个音位的不同的变异形式，所以我们把它们叫做音位变体。 非音质音位——非音质音位指具有区别词的语音形式的作用的音高、音重、音长等。例如汉语普通话声调中的阴平、阳平、上声、去声，是由音高的变化形成的而不是音质变化形成的，就是非音质音位。 区别特征——具体语言中有区别音位的作用的发音特征，叫做该语言的区别特征。每一个音位都可以分解为几个不同的区别特征。运用区别特征比较容易说清楚音位在具体语言中的特点和具体语言语音系统的组织方式。 音节——由音位组成的语音中最小的结构单位，也是从听觉上感受到的最自然的单位。 语流音变——音位和音位组合的时候，由于受说话时快慢，高低、强弱的不同和邻音的影响，可能发生不同的临时性的变化。这种变化，我们叫做语流音变。 音步——语言的一种节奏中，语流是大致每隔两个音节就有一次小的轻重、高低、长短或松紧的交替，形成语流中大致等距离出现的两音节的节奏单元。这种节奏单元叫做音步。 二、填空或简答 1、画一张元音舌位图，用国际音标标出八个基本元音。 八个基本元音[i][e][ ][a][u][o][?][ɑ]
译林英语四上期末语音专项训练
译林英语四上语音专项训练 一、选出下列划线部分的发音与其他各项不通的单词。 1.（）A. bag B. good C. orange 2.（）A. horse B. have C. eight 3.（）A．have B. grape C. skate 4.（）A．lion B. like C. swim 5.（）A．look B. ruler C. all 6.（）A．father B. fan C. of 7．（）A．apple B. cake C. cat 8.（）A．kitchen B. rice C. fish 9.（）A．tail B. school C. ruler 10.（）A．cake B. nice C. juice 11.（）A．box B. sock C. six 12.（）A．of B. twelve C. five 13.（）A．like B. milk C. rice 14.（）A．some B. sock C. long 15.（）A．what B. why C. who 16.（）A．king B. dog C. big 17.（）A．hair B. pear C. here 18.（）A．well B. fly C. help 19.（）A．jump B. cup C. juice 20.（）A．thin B. his C. king 二、判断下列单词划线部分读音是否相同，相同的写T，不同的写F。 1. ( ) A. all B. school 2. ( ) A. help B. what 3. ( ) A. cake B. cat 4. ( ) A. six B. fox 5. ( ) A. grape B. give 6. ( ) A. thank B. sock C. make 7. ( ) A. lion B. tiger C. pineapple 8. ( )A. sure B. six C. swim 9. ( ) A. long B. glass C. eighteen 10. ( )A. what B. who C. where 三、根据划线部分读音将下列单词分类。 zoo live of five give hurry zip hot umbrella very box taxi bike kite ruler thank for zebra
初中英语语音的专项训练解析含答案
一、选择题 1．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”? A．[?b?r??]B．[?b?: r?n] C．[?b?: r??]D．[?b?r?n] 2．I put my keys in my_____/b?g/. A．big B．box C．bag D．boy 3．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________. A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J 4．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。 A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n 5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 6．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medik?l/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 7．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ．．．．的是__________。 A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bags C．age take made D．but sun use 8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ．．．．的是__________。 A．head bread eat B．look afternoon good C．thank there three D．here idea ear 9．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 10．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid 11．Which of the following words doesn’t h ave the same stress as the others? A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree. 12．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ?med?kl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A．is B．it C．this D．fine 14．I have a pet / k?t / , it’s very smart . A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ? A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair 16．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．Have you ever worked with either of them? B．He didn’t even look at it. C．We saved him from the enemy. D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 17．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three?
必修1英语unit2基础训练词汇
一．词性转换 1. official adj. _________n. _________n. _________adv. 2. actually adv. __________adj. 3. gradual adj. __________adv. 4. spelling n. __________v. 5. latter adj. ________(反义词) 6. usage n. ________v/n; ____________adj. 7. frequent adj. __________ adv. 8. expression n. __________v. 9. African adj. __________n.; Spanish adj./n. ________ n. 10. eastern adj. _______n./adj 二. 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) What did he _________ say? (actual) 2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base) 4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base) 5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base) 6）He is interested in ________ customs. (east) 7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (east) 三. 单词填空 1. His driver's license revealed(揭示) his_________(身份）. 2. She speaks French ___________(流利)。 3. The __________（航行）from America to France used to take two months. 4. I'll give you the keys to my _______________(公寓). 5. The little girl is afraid of thunder and_____________(闪电). 6．They are n__________ speakers of English. 7. I r______________ that I had made a mistake. 8. Judging by her a___________, she must be a Southerner. 9. His friend is a tall, slim girl with a s______________ nose. 10. By the age of two a child will have a v_____________ of about two hundred words. 11. The most f______________ cause of death is heart attack. 12. Building of the new library should begin in the l__________ part of next year. 13. Chinese is the o__________ language of China. 14. It is my last r____________. I shall never ask you anything again. 15. She looks young, but she's a___________ 50. 2. Nowadays China _______________ important _____________ in the word. 3. A number of questions ______________ at the meeting. 4.______________ she is working abroad and she will come back next year. 5. This play _____________________ a true story. 6. We'll have an exam in English _______________January． 7. I think you'd better ________________your spare time better. 8. _______________we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud. 9. We can now ________________ people on the other side of the world by using internet. 10. The football match was put off _____________the terrible weather. 五．单项选择 1．I command that _______________at once. A. she went B. she go C. she will go D. she goes 2. One can travel there by ship or by plane. Most people choose the ________. A. elevator B. latter C. lorry D. cab 3. The only clue to the ________ of the killer was a half-smoked cigarette. A. accent B. dialect C. native D. identity