(完整版)初中二年级英语知识点
人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit1—Unit3
一.重点短语：
1.on weekends周末
2.on weekdays 工作日
3.as for 为了
4.my eating habits 我的饮食习惯
5.have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式
6.the same as和什么一样
7.the result of ……的结果
8.junk food 垃圾食品
9 .get good grades 获得好成绩
10.see a dentist 看牙医
11.have a healthy habit 有健康的习惯
12.be stressed out 筋疲力尽
13.a balanced diet 平衡的饮食
14.for example例如
15.at the moment在……的时候
16.be sorry to do sth 很遗憾做某事
17.go bike riding骑自行车
18.take walks=go for walk 散步
19.take a vacation 度假
20.plan to do sth计划做某事
21.western country 西方国家
22.take sth with sb 带着某物
23.depend on依赖于，取决于
24.host family 主人家
25.hardly ever几乎不
26.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事
27.get back to school返校
28.a balance of 关于……的平衡
29.kind of有点
二.考点归纳：
考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考点2.try 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试
考点3.although 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点6.decide 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan
考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句：
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit4---Unit6
一.重点短语：
1.take the subway坐地铁
2.all over/around the world 全世界
3.be different from不同于
4.on the school bus坐校车
5.study for a test备考
6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 看医生
7.have a piano lesson上钢琴课
8.the day after tomorrow后天
9.keep quiet /be quiet 安静
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9814142386.html,e over to 过来11.be free=have time有时间
12.in some ways用某种方式
13.look the same 看起来一样
14.in common 共同
15.do the same things as sb.和某人做一样的事
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9814142386.html,e sth to do sth 用某物做某事
17.begin with 开始
18.in one’s free time在某人空闲时间
19.the bus /train /subway station在车站、火车站、地下铁站
20.another time另外某个时间
21.means of transportation 交通方式
22.all kinds of 各种各样
23.depend on取决于
24.go to concert 去音乐会
25.keep quiet 安静
26.primary school小学
二.考点归纳：
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：
1).take the train to … =go to …by trai
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考点2.有关花费时间的句型：
1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
上一页
考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
A +be +距离+from +
B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .
考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地点“离开某地”
2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考点6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /
small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.
考点7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考点9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考点10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考点11.however / but
however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and
B. /
C. but
D. however
考点12.most of / most
1).most of the +复数名词“…..中的大多数”
2).most +复数名词“大多数的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考点13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..)
3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考点14.do you think 作为插入语
1).位置：放在疑问词之后
2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考点15.常见的不可数名词：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good
B.What good
C. How a good
D. How good
考点16.afford
1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用
2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考点17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔细倾听强调听的过程
2).hear … 听到、听见强调听的结果
3).sound …. 系动词“听起来…….” 后面接形容词而sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考点18.句型：not as ….as
1).not as… as 之间要用原级
2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B
= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .= This book is ______ ______ than that one . That book is ______ ______ than this book . 人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit7---Unit9
一.重点短语：
1.turn on/ off /up/ down
2.cut up
3.mix up
4.pour…into…
5.add… to…
6.hang out
7.watch a dolphin show
8.at the end of
9.take a class/ have a class
10.sleep late
11.go for a drive
12.on my next off
13.in my opinion
14.in the future
15.free time
16.be born
17.ice skating
18.a piece of music
19.win first prize
20.major in
21.one teaspoon of
22.a slice of
23.take a photo/photos
24.get one’s autograph
25.have a yard sale
26.get wet
27.have a party
28.at the age of
29.because of
30.at the same time
二.考点归纳：
考点1.finally 的同义词组：
finally = at last = in the end
Finally he came up with an idea .=
_____ _____ he came up with an idea .=
_____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea.
考点2.turn on / open 的区别：
1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。
2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。
Please _____ the door.
The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .
考点3.into/ in 的区别：
1.into表示“到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。
2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。
There is nothing _____ the blender .
He put his books ______his backpack and left.
考点4.too…to…的同义句：
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…
He is so young that he can’t go to school .=
He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=
He is _____ young _____ go to school .
The box is too heavy for us to carry .
The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =
The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it .
考点5.called 的同义句：
called = named = with the name (of)
Do you know the girl called Kate ?=
Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=
Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?
考点6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别
1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事
2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事
The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .
Look!Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?
注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to
I often notice him go home alone .------
He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.
考点7.at the age of 的同义句：
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
He began to learn English when he was four.=
He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four.
考点8.take part in / join 的区别：
1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。
注：join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中”
He ______ the Party in 1987.
Can you come and _____us in the game ?
Twenty students from our class _________
the sports meeting last week.
考点9.句型：
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
Women and children are the first _______(take)to safety .
考点10.because / because of 的区别：
1.because 后面接从句(除what 从句之外)。
2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
He didn’t go to the par ty because he was ill.
He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____.
She was very angry ______what you said .
A. because
B. because of
C./
D. with
考点11.keep的用法：
1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态
Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .
2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态
We must keep our classroom ______ .
3.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
It kept _______(rain) all night .
4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。
He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes.
5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。
He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .
6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .
Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school.
考点12.visit 的用法：
1.词性转换：visit -------visitor
There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .
2.词组1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地
2).one’s first visit to +某地表示某人第一次参观某地
He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China.
This is my first visit to Beijing .
注：travel to +某地
Have you traveled to Shanghai ?
考点13.alive / living 的区别：
1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。
2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。
He thinks he is the happiest man ______.
The ______people must remember the dead.
人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit10---Unit12
一.重点短语：
1.grow up 成长长
2.somewhere interesting有趣的地方
3.a year or two / one or two years一两年
4.make money 挣钱
5.save money 存钱
6.more than = over超过
7.play sports做运动
8.keep fit保持健康
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9814142386.html,municate with … 和……交流
10.take out 拿出来
11.do the dishes洗碗
12.do chores
13.do the laundry 洗衣服
14.make the bed整理辈子
15.living room起居室
16.get a ride = get sb a ride搭便车
17.go to a meeting = have a meeting开会
18.work on从事于
19.take sb for a walk 带某人去散步
20.close to / near to 离……很近
21.in town /in the country /in the city 在镇上，在乡村，在城市里
22.do a survey of做调查
23.the price of 什么的价格
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9814142386.html,puter programmer电脑编程
25.take acting lesson上表演课
26.a part-time job兼职
27.play an instrument玩乐器
28.New Year’s resolution 新年的改革制度
29.sweep the froor扫地
30.fold your clothes折叠衣服
31.have a good quality clothes好质量衣服
二.考点归纳：
考点1.exercise 的用法：
1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。
2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。
You should take more ______ and drink more water.
We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .
2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动
The old man always ________(exercise )every day.
考点2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别：
1.borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进”
词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb
2.lend: 对主语而言，表示“借出”
词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
3.keep: 借多长时间
词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间
注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：keep
May I _____ them _____ you ?=
Could you ______ them ______ me ?
How long can I ______ the book ?
A.lend
B.borrow
C.keep
考点3.ask的用法：
1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物
I often ask my teacher for help .
2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。
May I ask you about the accident ?
3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物
May I ask you some questions ?
4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
-----ask sb not do sth
My father often asks me ______(not play) the computer.
考点4.price的用法：
1.price的修饰词为high/ low.
注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。
The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______
______ .= The trousers ______me ______.
2.询问价格的句型：
What’s the price of …..?
How much is /are …..?
How much does it cost ?
考点5.enough的用法：
enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。
I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book.
He is so tall that he can reach the apple .
He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .
考点6.英语中的惯用法：
在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Three years _____(be)not a long time .
Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive.
考点7.invite的用法：
1.词性转换：invite----- 名词 invitation
Thanks for your _______(invite )
2.invite sb to…. 邀请某人参加…..
3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事
Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?
考点8.feed的用法：
1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西
Can you feed my cat while I am away ?
2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物
I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.
3.feed on … 以……为主食。
People feed on rice .
4.be fed up with …… 厌倦……. .
I am fed up with the life of the city .
考点9.send 的用法：
1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人
He sent me a postcard yesterday. =
He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday.
2.词组：
1).send for sb 派人去请某人来 = ask sb to come
His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .=
His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ .
2).send up 发射、往上送
3).send away 开除、撵走
考点10.save的用法：
1.储存、储蓄
We are saving money for a car.
2.挽救、援救
The doctor saved the patient’s life.
3.节约、节省
They saved much time in their work .
4.词组：save one’s life save time
考点11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的区别：
1.cloth作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。
2.clothes只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。
3.clothing为集合名词，指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。
I need an old _____ to wash the car .
The woman wears fashionable _______.
China’s ______ industry(工业)is famous around the world
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
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4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？ 你的表几点了？ 6、和take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一 部分。 I took him by the hand。 我拉住了他的手。 7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people。 英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） 动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1、作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North。 南方与北方开战了。 2、作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please？ 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？
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1．write(v.)写作；写字→writes(第三人称单数)→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)→ writing(现在分词)→write stories写故事→writer作家，作者2．show(v.)给某人看；展示→show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人 3．talk(v.&n.)说话；交谈→talk to...跟……说 4．or(conj.)或者；也不(用于否定句) 必背句子 5．We want students for the school show. 我们的学校演出需要学生。 6. What can you do？你会做什么？ 7．Come and show us！来展示给我们吧！ Section B(1a－2c) 必背单词 1．people(n.)人；人们→the old people 老人 2．make(v.)使成为；制造→make friends交朋友 3．teach(v.)教；讲授→teach sth.教某事 4．also(adv.)也；而且 5．center(n.)(＝centre)中心；中央 必背短语 6．be good with...善于应付……的；对……有办法 7．help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)
初中二年级英语知识点
初中二年级英语知识点
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1).decide to do sth 决定干某事 2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事 3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 4).同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.= He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan 考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事 She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month . 考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事 He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考点9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点10.句型: I t’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句： 1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me . It’s very hard for you t o work out the math problem .= ______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
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18.take walks=go for walk 散步 19.take a vacation 度假 20.plan to do sth计划做某事 21.western country 西方国家 22.take sth with sb 带着某物 23.depend on依赖于，取决于 24.host family 主人家 25.hardly ever几乎不 26.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 27.get back to school返校 28.a balance of 关于……的平衡 29.kind of有点 二.考点归纳： 考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_____(become )an actor. 考点2.try 的用法: 1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
人教版初一英语各单元知识点归纳
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人教版中考英语知识点大全
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12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于
人教部编版初中英语中考必背词汇分类速记全表
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Mom(美Mum) 妈妈 mother 母亲；妈妈 parent 父母亲 relation 关系；亲属关系 sister 姐；妹 son 儿子 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫wife （pl. wives）妻子 人物称呼 adult 成年人 Asian 亚洲人；亚洲的 baby 婴儿；小孩 boy 男孩 child （复数children）孩子classmate 同班同学 elder 长者；前辈 enemy 敌人 European 欧洲人；欧洲的 fan 迷（热情崇拜者）；扇foreigner 外国人 gentleman 绅士 girl 女孩
friend 朋友 god 神；（God）上帝 guest 客人，来宾 hero 英雄 human 人类 kid 小孩 lady 女士,夫人 madam=madame 夫人，女士 man (pl.men) 成年男人；人，人类member 成员,会员 Miss 小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister) 先生 Mrs. (mistress) 夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms. 女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）neighbor（美neighbor) 邻居 nobody 渺小人物 officer 军官，警官；官员，高级职员 owner 所有者；业主 patient 病人，患者 person 人 pioneer 先锋，开拓者 passenger 乘客，旅客
初二上学期英语知识点总结归纳
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be famous as Chongqingis famous as the Moutain City.称之为，美誉 5.like动词喜欢feellike doing sth 喜欢做某事 like介词像looklike看起来像sound like听起来像smell like 闻起来像,taste like尝起来像. 6.看look look up a word in adictionary查单词 look like看起来像,look at看一看, look for寻找, look over 检查, look after 7.借I can lend you some tapes ofher songs. 主语借出 We often borrow books from thelibrary.主语借进 Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行车吗?=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的车给我吗? 8.照顾动词carefor the patients 照顾病人，名词take care of sb/oneself, 形容词Becareful当心(反)careless 9. 猜测Collecting stamps must begreat fun. 收集邮票想必很有趣。 类似事实Collectingstamps is fun. 收集邮票很有趣. 10.能够be able to+ 动词原形can+动词原形 11. close形容词They are close friends亲密的朋友.动词Close the door.关门