八年级英语上学期培优补差测试卷

八年级英语培优补差测试题

一、完形填空（10分）

Breakfast is very important. It is one of 1 of the day. To keep healthy, everyone should

2 a good breakfast .

3 the right food is necessary for good health . We may have eggs, bread, milk, etc.(等等)

4 breakfast .

Many students go to school without breakfast 5 they get up late or their parents don’t cook for them. It’s 6 for their health.

7 breakfast children may not grow fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may 8 . And when they’re ill, they will 9 a long time in recovering (恢复).

I think everyone should have some good 10 habits. It is necessary.

( )1. A. important meals B. the most important meals

C. the most important meal

D. most important meals

( )2. A. to have B. having C. have D. has

( )3. A. Eating B. To eating C. Eats D. Eat

( )4. A. in B. with C. on D. for

( )5. A. why B. because C. so D. but

( )6. A. good B. nothing C. bad D. better

( )7. A. Without B. With C. Under D. No have

( )8. A. is ill B. ill C. are ill D. be ill

( )9. A. spend B. take C. cost D. make

( )10. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. bad

二、阅读理解（共70分）

（A）

Old John went to see a doctor. The doctor checked him over and said, “ Medicine can’t help you.

You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month , go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄) a day ”. “ Thank you very much,” said old John . “ I can do everything you said. ”

A month later old John came to the doctor’s office again. “ Well, I’m glad to see you. You look much younger.” said the doctor.

“ Oh,doctor ," said old John , “ I feel quite well now. I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk, and walked a lot. Your advice helped me . But you asked me to smoke one cigar a day, and the ‘ one cigar a day ’ almost killed (杀死) me at first. It’s not fun to start smoking at my age. ”

( )11. The doctor ______ .

A. asked him to take some medicine

B. asked him not to take any medicine

C. didn’t say any words about medicine

D. gave him some medicine

( )12. Old John was ______ after a month .

A. much better

B. tired

C. quiet

D. not so well

( )13. The doctor didn’t tell John to .

A. go to a quiet place

B. eat fresh fruit

C. walk every day

D. drink some milk

( )14. Old John before.

A. smoked a lot

B. smoked a little

C. smoked one cigar a day

D. didn’t smoke

( )15. The best title (题目) of this passage (短文)should be ______ .

A. Old John

B. Old John Was Happy.

C. A Doctor’s Idea

D. Old John’s Holiday.

(B)

Mr. Johnson was very fat. “ Being fat is not healthy. You should see a doctor.” said his wife. “Ask him how to lose weight(重量；称……重量).” “OK,” said Mr, Johnson. He went to see a doctor. The doctor weighed him. Then he said, “You’re to heavy. You must lose about 30 kilos. Eat only fruit and vegetables. Run 5 kilometers a day tor the next 100 days. Then call and tell me how much you weigh.”

Mr. Johnson went home and did as the doctor told him. One hundred days later, he called the doctor, “ Bill Johnson here, doctor,” he said, “I’m calling to tell you about my weight. You must be very happy. I lost 30 kilos.” “Great!” said the doctor. “Yes, but there’s a problem.” Mr. Johnson said, “I’m 500 kilometers away from home now. I don’t know how to go back!”

( )16. What was Mr. Johnso n’s problem before he went to see a doctor?

A. He had a stomachache.

B. He was too short

C. He was too heavy

D. He didn’t know the way home

( )17. What did Mrs. Johnson tell his husband to do?

A. To eat less.

B. To exercise more.

C. To take some medicine.

D. To see a doctor

( )18. The doctor thought Bill Johnson should .

A. run every day

B. stopping smoking

C. see him often

D. take a good rest

( )19. The doctor let Mr. Johnson have only .

A. bread

B. fruit and vegetables

C. fruit and water

D. bread and vegetables

( )20. Why was Mr. Johnson far from his house when he was calling the doctor?

A. Because the doctor asked him to do so.

B. Because he didn’t understand the doctor’s words.

C. Bec ause he didn’t want to stay at home.

D. Because the doctor gave him some bad ideas.

(C)

In New York City, we can’t sell any large sugary (糖的) drinks at restaurants. Restaurants and drink factories are not happy about the ban (禁令). They ask, why do you only make sodas (汽水) ban? There are many reasons why people are too fat. And if sugar is bad for health, why not make a ban on cakes, ice cream and other sweets?

Many restaurants, drink shops and drink makers, including Coca-Cola, PepsiCo and McDonald’s are also sad because they say the ban could be bad for them but be good for others. They want to fight against the ban. They say people are smart enough to know about what to eat and drink.

What do you think about the ban? Should the government ban large sugary drinks to help people keep healthy? Or should we let people only get small sizes of drink? Waiting for your ideas!

( )21. We can't sell large sugary drinks because .

A. they are too expensive

B. they are bad for health

C. they really taste terrible

D. they are not clean

( )22. According to the ban, we can't get from a restaurant.

A. a big cup of tea

B. a small cup of Coca-Cola

C. a big cup of Pepsi

D. a small cup of tea

( )23. What do restaurants and drink factories think of the ban?

A. It's right.

B. It's wrong.

C. It's interesting,

D. It's clever.

( )24.What do many restaurants want to do?

A. Follow the ban.

B. Not to sell any drinks.

C. Fight against.

D. Sell only small drinks.

( )25. Accord ing to the last paragraph, it’s best for us .

A. to talk about the ban

B. agree to the ban

C. not to agree to the ban

D. to say nothing about the ban

(D)

You may find something new in the next few years as you watch Disney programs: Starting in 2015, there won’t be any candy, or fast food ads for kids.

On Tuesday, the Walt Disney Company began to ban ads for

junk food on its TV programs, radio stations and websites. It hopes

this will stop kids from eating junk food.

First Lady Michelle Obama joined Disney at their meeting in

Washington to help the company.

She said it was good to stop ads for junk food, and it’s better to send a right message to other companies.

“I agree with you. But just a few years ago, if you told me or any other mom or dad in America that our kids wouldn't see any ads for junk food when they watched their favorite cartoons, we couldn't believe you,” said the First Lady. She would like to help stop children from becoming too fat.

( )26. In 2015，we can't find ads for when we watch Disney programs.

A. children

B. junk food

C. movies

D. food

( ) 27. The underlined word "ban” means in Chinese.

A.同意

B.推广

C.赞助

D.禁止

( )28. Why did the Walt Disney Company ban ads for junk food?

A. Because it wants to do something for kids.

B. Because it wants to do something for parents.

C. Because children don't like junk food.

D. Because ads for junk food are boring.

( )29. What does Michelle Obama think of banning ads for junk food?

A. It's easy.

B. It's wrong.

C. It's right.

D. It's funny. ( )30. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The First Lady agreed to stop ads from junk food.

B. There were no ads for junk food years ago.

C. There are few ads for junk food in cartoons.

D. It is not bad for children to become too fat.

(E)

Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “ Don’t forget this.”

One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home，his wife said，“Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.

About an hour later，the conductor (列车员) began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，“Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried.“I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train ”said the old man.

“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right，you don’t have to buy another

ticket ” said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly, “You don’t know why I’m worried. If I don’t find my ticket，I can’t remember my station. Where am I going? ”

( )31:The old man bought a ticket _______.

A. after he got on the train

B. before he got on the train

C. when the conductor told him to buy one

D. when he found he had no ticket with him

( )32:About an hour later，the conductor began _______.

A．to buy the tickets B．to look for the tickets

C．to check(检查) the tickets D．to show the tickets

( )33: The conductor told the old man that he didn’t need to buy another ticket because _________.

A．the man was very old

B．he thought the old man had no money with him

C．the old man showed him the ticket

D．he believed the old man

( )34: Why did the old man still looked worried ?

A．Because he couldn’t get on the train.

B．Because he lost his ticket and a lot of money.

C．Because he thought his wife would get angry with him.

D．Because he forgot where he was going

( )35:Which of the following(下列) is TRUE?

A．The old man went on the trip with his wife

B．The old man didn’t find his ticket

C．The conductor was also an old man

D．The old man had to buy another ticket

（F）

IMPROVE ON SLEEP

Good health needs good sleep. Go to bed before you’re tired. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night's sleep.

STAY FREE OF FLU

Studies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313.

ORAL (口腔) HEALTH

Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination（口腔检查）is not only for the health of teeth, but also the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.

FIT FOR LIFE

Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do（与……有关）with little or no physical (身体) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000.

( )36. If you want to get a good sleep, you'd better _____.

A. go to bed after you're tired

B. go to sleep at midnight

C. follow the bedtime routine

D. eat something or read in bed

( )37. To prevent a cold or flu, it's good for you _____.

A. to clean your fingers often

B. to brush your teeth twice a day

C. to get up early every morning

D. to wash all parts of your hands

( )38. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _____.

A. the oral examination is necessary

B. you don't often brush your teeth

C. some diseases may be in the mirror

D. you don't have a good night's sleep

( )39. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _____.

A. having no oral examination

B. washing hands with cold water

C. sleeping too late sometimes

D. doing little physical activity

( )40. When you want to learn more about the flu, you can _____.

A. visit www. mydr. com. Au

B. call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313

C. visit the dentist in your place

D. call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000

（G）

Fast food is easy and fast. But it is not healthy for us. McDonald’s says they want to make different. They want to make their food （健康的）.

Now, the company wants kids to help to make kids' meals. They Call the meals Happy Meals. Sarah Ralston, 11, and Elanya Saley, 9, work for the company. Their job is to help the McDonald's famous cook, Coudreaut, make a healthy new Happy Meals.

At the company, the two girls started by testing pocket foods. They made turnovers(圈饼) with broccoli and cheese, cakes chicken and vegetables and dumplings made with meat and cabbages.

Sarah and Elanya started with pocket foods because it is easy to put vegetables in them. Coudreaut says it’s important to put vegetables in Happy Meals. But there are 14, 000 restaurants. It’s not easy to make food different. So we must be careful.

Still, Coudreaut hopes to make more food different and healthy. “We are going to put apples into the Happy Meals,” he said.

任务一：根据中文意思补全句子。

41. They want to make their food （健康的）.

任务二：将画线句子译成汉语。

42. They Call the meals Happy Meals.

43. It’s not easy to make food different.

任务三：用英语回答问题。

44. What’s Sarah and Elanya’s job in McDonald’s?

45. Why do Sarah and Elanya start with pocket foods?

三、词语运用（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每次限用一次。

heath, one, keep, care, lot, nice, advice, each, lunch, two

46 they also help you look 47 . Here are some 48 for you to take care of your teeth.

Brush your teeth in the right way

Brush your teeth at least 49 a day―before breakfast and before bedtime. If you can brush after 50 or after sweet food too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front

51 . Brush at least three minutes 52 time. Get a new toothbrush every three months.

Learn how to floss (用牙签剔牙) your teeth

Flossing is a very important way to 53 your teeth healthy. Food may hide (隐藏) between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it (摆脱它) .You'll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.

Have a good eating habit (习惯)

You need to be 54 about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar may bring tooth decay (蛀牙) .Eat 55 of fruit and vegetables and drink more water.

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

51. 52. 53. 54. 55.

四、补全对话（10分）

A: Hello, Lucy.

B: Hi, Mike. 56.

A: Not too bad. I was the first in the high jump. B: 57.

A: Thank you very much. 58.

B: Well, Jane won the long jump. 59.

A: You did your best. Don’t lose heart.

B: I won’t. I’ll keep trying. 60.

A: I believe you will.

56. 57.

58. 59. 60.

五、书面表达（20分）

近来国家在中学生中倡导“中学生应如何保持身体健康”的活动。请你以李华的名义，根据下面方框的提示给你的笔友Tom写一封信，建议他应如何保持健康。词数80个左右。怎样保持身体健康 1.注意日常生活；2.多做运动；3.保持通风；4.吃健康食物；5.喝大量的水；6.不乱扔垃圾……

参考词汇daily life, do exercise, keep healthy, keep air fresh, wash hands, healthy food, throw litter around...

Dear Tom,

Yours,

Li Hua

A. But I was the last.

B. I’m sure I’ll do it better.

C. What about you?

D. Did you do well in the school sports meet?

E. I agree with you.

F. Congratulations!

G. I’m good at it.

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