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六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)

六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)
六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。

Hello, I'm Li Ping. I'm a student. I'm in Class 2, Grade 6. There is a new library in my school. There are many books in it. But there wasn't a library three years ago. My classroom is big and clean. There is a computer on the teacher's desk. There is a map of China on the wall. But there wasn't a computer or a map in my classroom two years ago. Five years ago there were one thousand students in my school. But now there are two thousand students. My school is beautiful. I love it.

(1)Li Ping is a student.

(2)There isn't a library in Li Ping's school.

(3)There was a computer in Li Ping's classroom five years ago.

(4)There is a map on the wall now.

(5)There were 1000 students in Li Ping's school five years ago.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了李平学校过去的样子和现在的样子的对比。

(1)句意:李平是一个学生。根据Hello, I'm Li Ping. I'm a student. 可知李平是一个学生。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:李平学校没有图书馆。根据 There is a new library in my school. 可知李平学校有一个图书馆。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:五年前李平的教室里有一台电脑。根据 But there wasn't a computer or a map in my classroom two years ago. 可知两年前我的教室里没有电脑。故答案为错误。

(4)句意:现在墙上有一张地图。根据 There is a map of China on the wall. 可知现在墙上有一张中国地图。故答案为正确。

(5)句意:五年前,李平的学校有1000名学生。根据Five years ago there were one thousand students in my school. 可知五年前,李平的学校有1000名学生。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。

A Picnic

Today is Sunday. It's a sunny day. Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. They go to a park. It's a big park. They can see many people there. There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate, there is a lake. Some ducks are swimming in the lake and you can see lots of fishes there.

Sarah and Amy bring many things to eat, such as bread, cake, sausages(香肠), hot dogs and

hamburgers. They have a picnic under a tree. After picnic they read some books and talk with each other. They have a good time.

(1)Today is Saturday.

(2)Near the school, there is a lake.

(3)It's a cloudy day.

(4)Sarah and Amy go on a picnic today.

(5)They have a picnic in the park.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期天莎拉和艾米去公园野餐了。

(1)句意:今天是星期六。根据Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。(2)句意:学校附近有一个湖。根据There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate, there is a lake. 可知公园门口附近有一个湖。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:今天是阴天。根据It's a sunny day. 可知今天阳光明媚。故答案为错误。

(4)句意:莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。根据 Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. 可知莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。故答案为正确。

(5)句意:他们在公园里野餐。根据 They go to a park. They have a picnic under a tree. 可知他们在公园里野餐。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子的对错。

One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."

The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"

The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.

(1)The crow found a piece of meat.

(2)Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.

(3)The fox asked the crow to dance.

(4)The crow was very clever.

(5)The crow was pretty.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。

(1)句意:乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述One day a crow found a piece of meat.(一天,乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:在乌鸦吃肉之前,它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.(当一只狐狸看到它时,它刚要吃肉。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?(你为什么不唱歌呢?)可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat(当她张开嘴时,她丢了她的肉。)可知不聪明。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it(狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。)可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为:错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."

(1)Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.

(2)Einstein's overcoat looked very old.

(3)Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.

(4)His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.

(5)This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

(1)句意:爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .(到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。)可知题目叙述正

确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!(看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套,当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. (到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家,但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!(看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文,可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧,他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.

"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.

Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.(1)Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.

(2)"Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. (3)"Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.

(4)If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.

(5)Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

(1)句意:西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。

(3)句意:“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 "Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”,是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。(4)句意:如果有人在说话,你可以打断他们。根据If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话,打断他们是不礼貌的,故答案为错误。(5)句意:让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据 Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词,故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

6.阅读理解阅读理解

This is Ted's China diary.

Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.

We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.

Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.

Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food. Questions:

(1)Who took Ted to Xidan?

(2)Where did Ted go first?

(3)What did they eat at the restaurant?

(4)What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?

【答案】(1)Bill's family.

(2)He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

(3)They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

(4)Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了泰德的日记。

(1)句意:谁带泰德去西单?根据Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家

人。,故答案为 Bill's family.

(2)句意:泰德先去哪儿了?根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店,故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

(3)句意:他们在餐馆吃了什么?根据 We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ,可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭,故答案为 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

(4)句意:泰德和比尔明天要做什么?根据 Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝,故答案为 Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

7.阅读理解阅读理解

Hans Christian Andersen (1805﹣1875)was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.

Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.

Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.

(1)Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .

A. writer

B. worker

C. scientist

(2)Andersen's father was a .

A. worker

B. shoe-maker

C. clothes-maker

(3) Andersen published his first tale.

A. In the early 1840's

B. In 1875

C. In 1835

(4)Andersen's words are .

A. beautiful

B. interesting

C. simple

(5)"A Little Match Girl" in Chinese is .

A. 一个小火柴女孩

B. 卖火柴的小女孩

C. 点火柴的女孩

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。

(1)根据 Hans Christian Andersen (1805﹣1875)was the most famous writer in Denmark. 可知安徒生是一位著名的作家,故答案为A.

(2)根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商,故答案为B.

(3)根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说,故答案为C.

(4)根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单,故答案为C.(5) A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

Jim comes from England. He lives in China with his father and mother now. He likes China and Chinese food. From Monday to Friday he goes to school. And he has no time to go home for lunch, so he has lunch at school. The lunch at his school is good. He eats fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. Jim can use chopsticks well now.

(1)Jim is British.

(2)Jim lives in China with his parents now.

(3)Jim doesn't go to school on Saturdays.

(4)Jim has lunch at home from Monday to Friday.

(5)Using chopsticks is difficult for Jim now.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim生活的短文。

(1)句意:Jim是一位英国人。根据短文句子Jim comes from England.(Jim来自英国。)可知是英国人。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:Jim现在和父母住在中国。根据短文句子He lives in China with his father and mother now.(现在他和父母住在中国。)可知是住在中国。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:Jim在星期六不上学。根据短文句子From Monday to Friday he goes to school.(他从周一到周五去上学。)可知周六和周日不上班。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:Jim从周一到周五在家吃午饭。根据短文句子so he has lunch at school.(因此他在学校吃午餐。)可知不是在家吃午餐。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:现在用筷子吃饭对Jim来说很难。根据短文叙述Jim can use chopsticks well now.(Jim现在会用筷子。)可知会用筷子。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。

9.阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。

There are many beautiful parks in Beijing. Beihai Park is one of them. It is a beautiful place. There is a lake in it. The boats on the lake are small. There are many old trees around the park. They are green. There are colourful flowers in it. There are red flowers, yellow flowers, white flowers and pink flowers. They are beautiful. Every day lots of people come to the park. They come from different countries. People have a good time in it. They like the famous park.

(1)Beihai Park is a ________ park.

(2)There are many ________ ________ around the park.

(3)The flowers in Beihai park are ________.

(4)People from ________ countries come to visit it.

(5)People ________ themselves in the park.

【答案】(1)beautiful/famous

(2)old;trees

(3)colourful

(4)different

(5)enjoy

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了北京的北海公园的样子。

(1)句意:北海公园是一个……公园。根据It is a beautiful place. They like the famous park. 可知北海公园是一个美丽的有名的公园。beautiful美丽的/famous有名的。故答案为beautiful/famous.

(2)句意:公园周围有许多……。根据There are many old trees around the park. 可知公园周围有许多古树。old trees古树。故答案为old trees.

(3)句意:北海公园里的花……。根据There are colourful flowers in it. 可知北海公园里的花五颜六色。 colourful五颜六色。故答案为colourful.

(4)句意:……国人民前来参观。根据Every day lots of people come to the park. They come from different countries. 可知各国人民前来参观。 different 不同的。故答案为different.(5)句意:人们在公园里玩得很开心。根据People have a good time in it. 可知人们在公园里玩得很开心。have a good time= enjoy oneself玩得很开心。故答案为enjoy.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

10.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

Mike is a little boy, and he doesn't like washing hands. Three or four times(次) every day his mother says to him, "Mike, your hands are very dirty(脏的). Go and wash them." But Mike never washes them well. He only puts his hands in the water and soon takes them out. Mike's uncle and aunt live in another city. One day, they come to see Mike's parents, and they take their small son, Ted, with them. Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesn't like soap(肥皂) or water, either.

The boys sit with their parents for a few minutes(几分钟), and then they go out. When they

are alone(单独的), Mike looks at Ted's hands and says proudly(自豪地), "My hands are dirtier than yours!"

"Of course they are," Ted says. "You are older than I am."

(1)Mike's mother always asks Mike to wash his hands.

(2)Mike's uncle and aunt live in the same city with them.

(3)Ted doesn't like washing hands, either.

(4)Ted is Mike's elder brother.

(5)Mike's hands are dirtier than Ted's.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了迈克是不喜欢洗手的小男孩,他妈妈每天对他说要他洗手。一天,他叔叔婶婶和他儿子泰德来了,泰德比迈克小,他也不喜欢洗手。迈克对泰德说他的手比泰德的脏,特德说“当然你比我大。”

(1)句意:迈克的妈妈总是叫迈克洗手。根据 Three or four times every day his mother says to him, "Mike, your hands are very dirty. Go and wash them." 可知迈克的妈妈总是叫迈克洗手。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:迈克叔叔和阿姨住在同一个城市。根据 Mike's uncle and aunt live in another city. 可知迈克叔叔和阿姨住在另一个城市。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:泰德也不喜欢洗手。根据 Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesn't like soap or water, either. 可知泰德也不喜欢洗手。故答案为正确。

(4)句意:泰德是迈克的哥哥。根据Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesn't like soap or water, either. 可知泰德是迈克的弟弟。故答案为错误。

(5)句意:迈克的手比泰德的脏。根据Mike looks at Ted's hands and says proudly, "My hands are dirtier than yours!" 可知迈克的手比泰德的脏。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

11.阅读理解阅读理解

A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market(市场) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀)many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful.

Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says: “I'll show you what we can d o. We canput a bell around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say it's a goodidea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point(重点)is which of us will tie(系)the bell to theca t's neck?” No one says anything because no one

dares(敢)to do it.

(1)What does the man worry about?

A. His house is too big.

B. His cat is too big.

C. There are many mice in his house.

(2)Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?

A. They want to live in another house.

B. They don't want, to be killed by the cat.

C. They want to kill the cat in the house.

(3)What do the mice think of the young mouse's idea?

A. It's a bad idea.

B. It's a dangerous (危险的) idea.

C. It's a good idea.

(4)Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat's neck?

A. Yes, they do.

B. No, they don't.

C. Sorry, I don't know.

(5)What can we learn from the story?

A. To say is one thing, to do is another thing.

B. The mice are very clever.

C. The cat is clever.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】大意:一个男人讨厌老鼠,买来了一只猫。猫吃了许多老鼠,老鼠们开始讨论如何对付猫。

(1)句意:这个男人在担心什么?根据原文He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.他喜欢他的房子,他讨厌有老鼠在里面。可知,有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案选:C。(2)句意:为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会?根据原文They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命,所以他们聚在一起讨论。可知,他们不想被猫吃掉。故答案为:B。

(3)句意:老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样?根据原文All the mice agree and say it's a good idea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。故答案选:C。

(4)句意:老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗?根据原文No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.可知,没人敢去。故答案选:B。

(5)句意:我们通过这个故事可以学到什么?通过本篇文章可知,大家都觉得说得想法很棒,但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。说一件事情,做是另一回事。故答案选:A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意,以及题干意思,根据文中关键句子,再进行选择。

12.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the

evening. Everyone is having a good time.

(1)I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

(2)We get to the park by bike.

(3)Some boys are flying kites.

(4)I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

(5)We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。

(1)句意:星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为:正确。(5)句意:明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

13.阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A

Mr Li is 55 years old now.He makes toys from dough(生面团).His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time.Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes.Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy.He uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters,for example the Monkey King.Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting.I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely.

(1)Mr Li's hands are rough because he works with dough all the time.

(2)Mr Li's dough toys have the same size.

(3)To make a dough toy, Mr Li only needs a small piece of dough.

(4)Different colours of dough can make the dough toys more interesting.

(5)The writer(作者)thinks Mr Li's dough toys are lovely.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。

(1)根据His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time,可知李先生的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。故选正确。

(2)根据Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes,可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。故选错误。

(3)根据Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy,可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。故选错误。

(4)根据Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting,可知,不同颜色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。故选正确。

(5)根据I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely,可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先阅读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据关键句子进行判断。

14.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的选项。

The students in Grade Six are going to face(面临) the biggest exam(考试). They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.

Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.

Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.

(1)Li Jun is good at .

A. Chinese

B. science

C. English and maths

(2)Li Jun after the homework.

A. learns English

B. does some reading

C. draws pictures

(3)Li Yan is Li Jun's .

A. pen pal

B. classmate

C. cousin

(4)Li Yan likes .

A. painting

B. playing badminton

C. singing and dancing

(5)The students in Grade Six will face .

A. a big farewell party

B. the biggest school trip

C. the biggest exam

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。

(1)根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学,故答案为C.

(2)根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读,故答案为B.

(3)根据 Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹,故答案为C.

(4)根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故答案为C.

(5)根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试,故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

15.阅读理解阅读理解

Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old,I'm 1.48 meters tall,there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family.

⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸判断,⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽选择合适的选项。

(1)Lisa is 12 years old.

(2)Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.

(3)There are 5 people in Lisa's family.

(4)Lisa loves her family.

(5)Lisa is 1.45m.

(6)Lisa's brother is ___________meters tall.

A. 1.60

B. 1.50

C. 1.55

(7)Lisa's sister is ____________meters tall.

A. 1.44

B. 1.34

C. 1.47

(8)Lisa went to a _________ yesterday.

A. Cinema

B. theatre

C. park

(9)There are ________ people .

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

(10)Her shoes are size _________.

A. 36

B. 37

C. 38

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

(6)A

(7)A

(8)C

(9)C

(10)B

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍Lisa和她的家人身高,体重和Lisa的鞋码。

(1)根据Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old可知主人公Lisa确实是12岁。故选正确。

(2)根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family.可知,主人公和家人是昨天去的公园,而不是前天。故选错误。

(3)根据there are five people in my family. 可知,在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故选正确。

(4)根据I love my family.可知,主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。

(5)根据I'm 1.48 meters tall可知,主人公是1米48高,故选错误。

(6)根据I'm 1.48 meters tall和my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,可知,主人公1米48高;她的兄弟比她高12厘米;可以推算出她的兄弟是1米60高。故选A。

(7)根据my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.可知,主人公1.48米,她的妹妹比她矮4厘米;可以推算出她的妹妹身高是1.44米。故选A。

(8)根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday可知,Lisa昨天去公园了。故选C。

(9)根据there are five people in my family可知,Lisa家有5口人。故选C。

(10)根据My shoes are size 37可知,主人公的鞋码是37。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确的判断和选择。

六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习及答案

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