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江苏省2018年初中英语人机对话模拟试题3

2018年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(3)

听力测试部分

第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

()1. What will the boy probably live his mother?

()2. What do we know about the man?

()3. What is the man doing?

()4. What isthewoman?

()5.How long did it take the woman to finish the charity walk?

A.One hour.

B.Eight hours.

C.Nine hours

( )6.How does the boy feel about the next maths exam?

A. Worried.

B.Stressed.

C.Confident.

( )7.Who is good at math?

A.Bob.

B.Allan.

C.Judy.

( )8. How many people will probably attend the meeting?

A.5.

B.15.

C.25

( )9.What does John mean?

A.He'd like to go to the cinema.

B. He doesn't want to see the film.

C.He will be busy this weekend.

( )10. How is the weather in May in Tom's hometown?

A.It's rainy.

B.It's nice.

C.It's cold.

第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

()11. What is the special box used for?

A.For people to throw waste things in.

B.For small children to throw rubbish in.

C. For people to throw waste batteries(废电池)in.

()12. How many waste batteries can be collected in Beijing each year?

A.50 tons.

B.500 tons.

C.5，000 tons.

完成信息记录表。选择正确答案，请根据短文内容，小题。13-15回答第听第一篇短文，Earth Day

Date It is usually celebratedin 13 .

It has a history of 14 . History

First，plant a new tree.

Second， 15 .

Things to do

Third，save water.

...，etc.

()https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9818034895.html,te April B.the middle of AprilC.early April

()14.A.nearly 10 years B.around 30 yearsC. over 40 years

()15.A.don't cut down trees B.don't litterC.don't waste water

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

( )16. What does the speaker think of young students' taking part-time jobs?

A.It is common.

B.It is special.

C.It is boring.

( )17. How many reasons are given in this passage for taking part-time jobs?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

( )18.Why do people need dog walkers?

A.They don't like dogs.

B.They don't like walking.

C.They don't have time.

()19. What does a golf course worker do?

A. He/She plays golf all the time.

B.He/She picks up balls for the players.

C. He/She cleans the golf course(高尔夫球场).

( )20.When do parents need childcare workers?

A.Any time in the day.

B.On weekends.

C.When they are at work.

听力测试结束，下面开始口试测试

口试测试部分

一、朗读文章(计3分)

请将短文朗读一遍，时间为1分半钟

Kites have a long history in China. The Chinese began to make kites over 2,000 yearsago. The first kite in history was made out of wood by Mozi. His student Lu Ban usedbamboo to make kites. In the Eastern Han dynasty, Cai Lun found a new way to make paper, and then people began to use paper to make kites. In the 13th century，an Italian man called Marco Polo visited China. He told people in the West all about kites. In the Ming and Qing dynasties，kite flying became a very popular outdoor activity. People like to fly kites on sunny，windy day in spring.

二、情景回答题(计2分)

阅读下面的每个情景提示，你将会听到两个问题。请根据情景提示来回答这两个问题，在每个提问后，你都有15秒的时间来回答问题。请将答案用英文写在横线上。

请看下面的情景提示:

1.你每天乘公交车去上班，但今天下大雨，你打的去上班。

2.南希是阳光镇学校的学生，她放学后练习跳舞，每周两次。

三、话题简述(计5分)

要点

1.我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇。

2.城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖;城里有一些有很多商店，我们经常去购物。;高楼，最高的那栋楼有二十四层．

3.我很喜欢我的家乡。

2018年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(3)

听力测试部分

第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)

1.W:What will you give your mother on Mother's Day?

M:I've no idea. Maybe flowers.

2.M:I'm so hungry! I've waited here for half an hour.

W:Sorry. We're usually busy at this time of day.

3.W:Hello! May I speak to Mrs White，please?

M:Sorry，she's not in. A second, please. I'll take a message for you.

4.M:Laura，what do you do?

W:I'm a waitress. I serve people food and drinks.

5.M:Would you like to tell us something about your charity walk?

W:Oh，that was an eight-hour walk. It was quite tough, but we raised a lot of money.

6.W:I'm sure you'll do well in the next maths exam.

M:Thank you. I think I will.

7.M:Judy，what can I do? I didn't do well in the maths test.

W:Come on，Bob. You can ask Allan for help. He is good at it.

8.M:Diana，are there enough chairs for the meeting this afternoon?

W:Oh，yes.There're twenty.

M:I' m afraid we need five more.

9.W:Will you be free this weekend, John?

M:Let me see. Er...But why?

W:I've got two tickets for the film Harry Potter.

M:Great. I'llcertainly go with you.

10.W:I wonder what kind of clothes we're going to need for our visit. How's the weather in May in your hometown，Tom?

M:I'm afraid it's not very nice. There are more rainy days in May than in any

other month，but at least it isn't cold there then.

第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)

听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

W:Look!What's that over there?

M:It's a special box for waste batteries(Q11).There are lots of them in the

streethere in Shanghai.

W:A special box? Why is that needed?

M:Well，waste batteries can produce lots of poisonous things. They can't be mixed with other waste things. But if they are collected and used again, a lot of moneycan be saved.

W:Is that so?

M:Indeed. In Beijing there are about 5，000 tons of waste batteries every year, but

only 50 tons of them can be collected(Q12).

W:That's really a problem. Something must be done to collect waste batteries.

听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

Have you ever heard of Earth Day? Earth Day is during the third week of April trees

planting for time good a is it so spring, of middle the is That everyyear(Q13).

and flowers.Many people plant things on Earth Day. Some people clean up rubbish. The first Earth Day happened in the USA on April 22，1970(Q14). In the year 2000，

important people from many countries met together and wrote a paper. It said that

ourplanet is in trouble. However, we can fix it. We just need to do certain things. Here are some things we can do. First，plant a new tree. Second, don't throw cans

or paper on theground(Q15). Third，save water. Fourth，turn off lights that we are

not using. 1t's easy to help.

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

In many countries it is common for young students to take part-time

jobs(Q16).Theywill meet different people and learn to solve different problems. Taking part-time jobs alsohelps them get some pocket money(Q17).Do you also want

to get one of the followingthree part-time jobs?

The first is a dog walker. Pets need exercise. Sometimes people are too busy

to walk

their dogs(Q18). If you like dogs，you can stay with them in your free time.

The second is a golf course worker. Many people like playing golf. It is a good place

for you to find a job at a golf course. You can pick up balls on the course for players.

Sometimes you can play golf when you are free(Q19).

The third one is a childcare worker. You can look after young children when their parents are at work(Q20). Someparents only need the childcare for a few hours a day.

1. C

2.C

3.B

4. B

5.B

6. C

7.B

8.C

9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.C

15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C19.B20.C

听力测试结束，下面开始口试测试

口试测试部分

一、朗读文章(计3分)

本部分略。评分详情见《2018年江苏中考人机对话纲要》

)

分2计(二、情景回答题．

请看下面的情景提示:

1.How do you go to work every day? (By bus.)

Why did you take a taxi to work today?(Because of the heavy rain./ Because itrained heavily.)

2.Which school does Nancy study in? (Sunshine Town School.)

How often does she practice dancing after school? (Twice a week.)

三、话题简述(计5分)

My hometown is in the east of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills，trees and lakes too. There are tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors. There are lots

of Shops. We often goshopping there. I like my hometown very much.

关于人机对话系统的思考

龙源期刊网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9818034895.html, 关于人机对话系统的思考作者：王小捷来源：《中兴通讯技术》2017年第04期摘要：提出了一系列非常重要、影响人机对话质量的问题，包括：如何面向自然语言理解（NLU）构建对话任务分析、深度推理，如何利用语言学尤其是互动语言学研究成果构建对话管理（DM），如何有效建模人机对话中不同任务间的关联约束来发展联合模型等。认为尽管人机对话系统的基础模型已取得了长足进步，但如果不能有效地解决上述问题，就不可能获得高质量的人机对话系统，自然语言处理的水平也就难以得到实质性提升。关键词：人机对话系统；NLU；DM；自然语言生成（NLG）人类社会的一个主要特征是人际交流，广泛深入的人际交流是促进合作，推动社会向前发展的重要动力。人际交流的主要工具是包括汉语、英语在内的各种自然语言，基于自然语言的对话是人际交流的主要方式之一。基于自然语言的对话也称为会话，可以是在两人之间进行，也可以在多人之间进行。此外，自说自话的独白也常被语言学家归入会话。近年来，随着技术日新月异的发展，各种人造机器成为人类的亲密伙伴，人与机器的交流变得越来越重要。为了与机器交流，让机器明白人类需要它们做什么，人类发明了很多种机器语言。开始，这些机器语言只是少数人使用，随着机器进入到普通人的日常社会生活，就需要机器能与普通人进行交流，发明越来越简单的机器语言或操作方式是一个途径，而让机器能懂得人类语言无疑是一个更自然、更令人向往的方式。人机对话系统旨在实现这种方式，满足普通人与机器进行顺畅交互的需求。人机对话系统经历了50多年的发展，取得了不少的进展，目前更是面临巨大的发展机遇。如何抓住机遇，促成人机对话系统的进一步发展，是每位研究者都需要认真思考的问题。 1 人机对话系统简述 20世纪60年代，Weizenbaum创建了ELIZA对话系统[1]，试图模仿心理治疗师与人进行对话交流；90年代，Seneff 等人开发了自动机票预订系统（ATIS）[2]，通过与用户进行多轮对话来获取用户需求（如出发地、出发日期、航班号等），以帮助用户预订机票。这两个系统分别代表了两类不同的对话系统，后者属于目标驱动型对话，前者属于非目标驱动型对话。目标驱动型人机对话系统通过与用户进行多轮基于自然语言的对话来逐步收集与目标相关的信息，辅助用户成功获得某种服务。与ATIS系统类似的还有电信服务系统HMIHY[3]、天气信息查询系统JUPITER[4]、旅行计划制定系统DARPA Communicator[5]等。目标驱动型的人机对话系统也称为面向任务的人机对话系统。

初三英语模拟试题及答案

扬州中学教育集团树人学校九年级模拟考试英语试卷说明： 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用 0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found _________. A. it B. that C. one D. the one ( )2. I knock at the door several times but ____answered, so I left. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody ( )3. —_____ did your family spend the New Year? —In our hometown. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How ( )4. — How long will it be ________ the Stock Market returns to normal? — At least one year, I guess. A. before B. when C. until D. that ( )5. You are not ______ to smoke here. It’s dangerous. A. supposed B. suggested C. used D. allowing ( )6. — What took you so long? — I got lost. I have no _________ of direction. A. feeling B. ability C. knowledge D. sense ( )7. The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits. A. find B. develop C. shape D. prepare ( )8. My computer began to return to the ______ running state after I killed the virus by newly-updated Kill 3000. A. ordinary B. normal C. average D. common ( )9. People _________ are bored are more likely to turn to unhealthy habits like smoking. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who ( )10. Their car broke down while they ________in the desert. A. drove B. were driving C. are driving D. will drive ( )11. Please pass the glasses, my dear. I can __________ read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly ( )12. The computer system _____suddenly while he was surfing the Internet.

“人机对话”考试操作及答题技巧

一、考试简介自2008年度起全科医学、临床专业（专业代码为026至084）以及中药学初级（士）、初级（师）、中级（专业代码分别为002、014、091）、中医护理学初级（师）、中级（专业代码分别为016、098）各专业“基础知识”、“相关专业知识”、“ 专业知识”和“专业实践能力”4个科目考试均改用“人机对话”方式进行；其他49个专业4个科目仍采用纸笔作答方式进行考试。在今后考试中会继续增加机考专业范围。人机对话考试是国内外医学考试发展的方向，是借助计算机及网络技术对考试进行实施、管理的一种测试形式；它可以根据考试设计的需求，有针对性地进行命题、组卷，并完成试题呈现、接受答案、计分、数据分析以及结果解释等一系列环节。其特点包括：①形象性：人工智能装臵、模拟系统的运用使得人机对话考试更加生动、直观；②简易性：通过计算机系统，省略了考生涂卡环节及繁杂的评卷工作，节约了大量的时间和费用；③安全性：可随机组卷，将备选答案顺序打乱，有效地防范作弊行为；④科学性：更及时地检测考试的信度和效度，确保考试数据的准确性，排除人为因素的影响，使考试成绩真实可靠。⑤经济性：人机对话考试减少了试卷的印刷、运送等过程，可以节省大量的人力、物力。人机对话考试系统提供的是一种接近“傻瓜式”的操作，在整个考试过程，考生通过简单的键盘和鼠标操作就能完成作答，因此并不需要过多的担心。即便如此，考前熟悉考试系统操作和题型仍然是必要的。

人机对话考试的题型与纸笔考试一样，均为客观选择题。人机对话考试的新题型（案例分析题）将主观题客观化，一方面继承了选择题的优点，如高信度和高效度，快速出成绩，更容易做数据分析并提供信息反馈等；另一方面，案例分析题着重考查考生综合应用知识的能力，通过计算机实现作答的不可逆性，更接近现实临床情景。人机对话考试突破了传统考试方法表达试题形式的限制，它利用声音、录像、图形等多媒体形式，真正做到视觉和听觉相结合，文字和画面相结合，借助典型病例和各种生动的画面(如典型体征、X线、心电图、超声心动图等)营造接近临床实际的环境，通过计算机显示，考生边观察边分析边判断边回答问题，能较全面、真实地反映出考生解决临床问题的能力和水平。人机对话的考试方式还可以准确地控制考试时间，设定的时间一旦用尽后，计算机将自动收卷，任何考生无法继续作答，确保了考试时间对所有考生的公平性。在人机对话考试整个过程中，计算机屏幕下方会显示答题进度和考试剩余时间，方便考生控制答题速度和掌握时间。对于参加考试的卫生专业技术人员而言，除掌握专业知识和专业实践能力外，还应掌握计算机的基本操作，熟悉人机对话考试形式、题型和特点，方能取得好成绩。二、考试操作及答题技巧（一）考试操作

江苏省2018年初中英语人机对话模拟试题(3)

2018年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(3) 听力测试部分第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 ()1. What will the boy probably live his mother? ()2. What do we know about the man? ()3. What is the man doing? ()4. What isthewoman? ()5.How long did it take the woman to finish the charity walk?

A.One hour. B.Eight hours. C.Nine hours ( )6.How does the boy feel about the next maths exam? A. Worried. B.Stressed. C.Confident. ( )7.Who is good at math? A.Bob. B.Allan. C.Judy. ( )8. How many people will probably attend the meeting? A.5. B.15. C.25 ( )9.What does John mean? A.He'd like to go to the cinema. B. He doesn't want to see the film. C.He will be busy this weekend. ( )10. How is the weather in May in Tom's hometown? A.It's rainy. B.It's nice. C.It's cold. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ()11. What is the special box used for? A.For people to throw waste things in. B.For small children to throw rubbish in. C. For people to throw waste batteries(废电池)in. ()12. How many waste batteries can be collected in Beijing each year? A.50 tons. B.500 tons. C.5，000 tons. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

人教新目标2015初中英语中考模拟试题及答案

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