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(完整版)外研版高中英语必修3短语

Book 3 Module 1

1.face to /towards the south = face south. 朝南

2.be faced with 面临，面对

3.face difficulty 面对困难

4.face up to 勇敢面对

5.in the face of 面对, 在…面前

6.face to face 面对面

7.face-to-face 面对面的

8.save/lose one’s face 挽回面子/丢面子

9.make a face/make faces 做鬼脸

10.get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况

11.get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况

12.save the situation 挽回局势

13.be located in = lie in = be situated in 坐落于

14.off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上

15.along the coast 沿着海岸

16.on the coast 海岸上

17. a wide range of 各种各样的

18.in/within range of 在……范围内

19.beyond/out of range of 在……范围外

20.range from.. to…从……到……变化不等

21.work on sth. 从事，做…工作；忙于;对……有影响

22.work at 致力于，钻研

23.work out 设计；制订，安排，计算出，弄清楚

24.get to work 着手于；开始工作

25.because of 因为

26.thanks to 由于；多亏了

27.owing to 由于

28.owe…to…. 把……归因/归功于……

29.as a result of 由于……的结果

30.due to 由于

31.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear/goes+主语有，存在

32.one-third / two-thirds 三分之一/ 三分之二

33.a/one half /one and a half 二分之一/一又二分之一

34.one-fourth/ a quarter 四分之一

35.three-fourths/three quarters 四分之三

36.be covered by/with 被…覆盖

37.cover up 掩盖，掩饰

38.cover an area of 占地……面积，覆盖

39.more than one/a +n.(单数) 不止一个+n. 单数

40.more than 超过，不仅仅；极其，非常

41.more than sb can describe 难以描述

42.more+ n./adj+ than+ n. /adj. 与其说……不如说……

43.no more than 仅仅

44.not more than 至多，不超过45.no more……than 两者都不……

46.not more…than 前者不如后者

47.influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事

48.have an influence/effect on sth 对某事有影响

49.influence sth=affect sth 影响某事

50.under the influence of 在……的影响下

51.ever since 自那以后

52.since sb did (短暂性动词) 自从某人做某事以来

53.since sb did（延续性动词）自从某人不做某事以来

54.refer to 提到，谈到，涉及；参考，查询；指的是

55.refer to…as… /be referred to…as…称作/被称作

56.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反

57. a signal of…. ……的信号

58. a symbol of………的象征

59. a sign of………的迹象/标志/征兆

60.sign sth/sign the agreement 签署……/签署协议

61.sign sb to do sth 示意某人做某事

62.sign one’s name on sth 在……上签字

63.put one’s signature on …在……上签字

64.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒

65.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智

66.head for/towards 朝着…前进

67.in terms of 根据，就……而言，从…的观点

68.in the long/short term 就长/短期而言

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9819134527.html,e to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好

70.be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好

71.have control over 对…有控制权

72.beyond control 无法控制

73.under control 被控制住

74.out of control 失去控制

75.in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责

76.lose control of 对…失去控制

77.on the one hand…, on the other hand =for one thing…, for

another…一方面…另一方面

78.. A is 3 times longer than B. A比B长3倍。

79. A is 4 times as long as B A是B的4倍长。

80. A is …times the size/length/width/height/depth of B

A的大小/长度/宽度/高度/深度是B的3倍。

81.be independent of 独立于，不相关

82.little by little 一点点地，逐渐地

83.belong to sb 属于

84.of all time 有史以来的，前所未有的

85.catch fire着火

86.catch one’s breath 缓口气，歇口气

87.catch one’s eye/attention 引起注意

88.catch sb doing 突然遇见某人正做某事

89.be/get caught in被困住

90.catch up with 赶上

91.catch hold of 抓住

92.catch the point 领会要点

93.catch sight of 看见

94.catch on 流行，受欢迎

95.catch at 想抓住

96.look back on/upon 回顾，回想

97.look into 调查

98.look on 旁观

99.look out for 当心，留心

100.look up 向上看，查找，查阅

101.look up to 尊敬，敬仰

102.look down on/upon 轻视，看不起

103.look over 检查，审查

104.look through 浏览

105.look on…as…把……看作……

Module 2

1.on a high/low income 高/低收入

2.income tax (个人)所得税

3.with the development of 随着…的发展

4.under development 在发展中

5.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事

6.make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作

7.figure out 理解，弄明白，计算出

8.keep one’s figure 保持身材

9.up to 直到…，到…为止，多达

10.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于

11.up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于

12.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事

13.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意计划（建

议，安排）

14.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合

15.agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得

一致意见

16.make efforts to do sth. = make every effort to do sth.

=make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事（effort 可数）17.spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事（effort 不可

数）

18.with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地

19.make（great）progress（in sth）在（……方面）进步

(progress 不可数) 20.make a living 谋生

21.make a fortune 发财

22.make a decision 做决定

23.make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事

24.make an attempt to do企图/试图做某事

25.make an effort to do 尽力做某事

26.make a note of记录，记下

27.make a record 制作唱片

28.make a difference to 对……有影响

29.make the best/most of 充分利用

30.make good use of 好好利用

31.make sense 有意义，讲得通

32.make fun of 取笑

33.make one’s day 快乐度过一天

34.make one’s way to 走向……

35.make ends meet 手指平衡

36.make a face做鬼脸

37.make a sign 打手势。示意

38.make an appointment with 与某人约会

39.make a fool of愚弄某人

40.make compliments to 问候，恭维某人

41.make oneself home 无拘无束，随意

42.make much/little of sth 重视/轻视

43.make of 理解，了解

44.make nothing of 不理解，不懂

45.make sure +that 句子确保，查明

46.make sure to do 确保做某事

47.make sure of 确信，确保某事

48.give examples of 举…的列子

49.be similar to 与…相似

50.be similar in 在某方面相似

51.share sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人

52.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物

53.share (in)sth. 共享

54.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

55.encourage sb in sth 在某事上鼓励某人

56.for oneself 为自己，亲自

57.by oneself=on one’s own 单独，独自

58.of oneself 自然而然地，自动地

59.to oneself 对某人自己

60.think to oneself 暗自想

61.say/talk to oneself 自言自语

62.be willing/unwilling to do sth 愿意/不愿意做某事

63.be particular about sth 对……讲究/挑剔

64.in particular=particularly 特别，尤其

65.practice doing sth 练习做某事

66.be/get close to 靠近，近，接近，即将发生

67.keep close to 紧跟

68.close down 停业，停产，关闭（close 动词）

69.in good condition 状况好（condition 状况，不可数）

70.in a good state 状态好（state 状态，可数名词）

71.on no condition 任何情况下都不

72.in surprise 惊讶地（in +抽象名词）

73.in anger/hunger 气愤地/ 饥饿地

74.in brief简要地

75.in doubt 怀疑地

76.in harmony 和谐地

77.in praise of 称赞，歌颂

78.in favor of赞成，支持

79.in point of 就……来说

80.in charge of 负责，掌管

81.in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝

82.in case of 以防万一

83.in spite of尽管

84.in place of=instead of 代替

85.in view of 考虑到

86.in consequence of 作为……的结果

87.wild with joy 欣喜若狂

88.still less 更别说，更别提

89.as a result of 由于…的结果

90.as a result 结果

91.result in 导致

92.result from 由…引起

93.抽象名词就具体化：a/an anxiety/ comfort / danger/

difficulty/ failure/ joy/ pleasure/ surprise/ beauty/ necessary/ honor/ success/ regret/ 一个令人着急的事/令人感到安慰的人或事/危险的人或事/难题/失败的人或事/乐事/令人惊奇的人或事情/美人/必需/令人感到光荣的人或事/遗憾/成功的人或事

94. a knowledge of 掌握……知识

95. a must 一件必须做的事

96.先行词为position, stage , situation ,(位置，情况)case（情

况，案例）, point（某一点）时，定语从句关系副词为where

97.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词

is of（great）value/importance/use/help/interest =be (very) valuable/important/useful/helpful/interesting

有价值的/重要的/有用的/有帮助的/有趣的

98.How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？

99.What do you think of…? 100.What is your opinion about…?

101.How do you find …?

102.What do you make of …?

Module 3

1.be experienced in/at 在…方面有经验

2.have experience in sth 在…方面有经验

3.cause sb to do 导致某人做某事

4.the cause of ……的起因

5.the reason for ……的原因

6.the excuse for ……的借口

7.take sth seriously 认真对待某事

8.sth. occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起

9.it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到…

10.it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事

11. A good idea suddenly struck me. 我忽然想到一个好主意

12.It strikes /hits sb that…某人突然想到…

13.strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位打某人的某个部位

14.strike him on the back 打某人的背

15.hit sb in the face 打某人的脸

16.pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀

17.be struck by 被…所打动，被…迷住

18.what strikes sb most 最打动某人

19.bury oneself in sth. 隐居或埋头于、专心致志于某事物

20.be buried in 埋头于，专心致志于

21.pick up 拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人）

22.end up 结果为，结束

23.end up with sth. 以某事作为结束

24.end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束

25.end in failure 以失败告终(多指以不好的结局收场)

26.in the end 最后，终于

27.on end 垂直地，连续地

28.bring sth to an end 完成某事

29.put an end to sth 终止，废除

30.from beginning to end 从头到尾

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9819134527.html,e to an end 结束，完结

32.by the time 到…的时候（常与完成时连用）

33.on the same latitude 在同一纬度

34.refer to 指代，参考,查阅，提及

35.on average 平均

36.above/below the average 高于/低于一般水平

37.of all time 人类历史上，有史以来

38.at one time 从前，曾经，一度

39.at times 有时

40.at a time 一次，每次

41.at the time =at that time 在那时

42.at no time 决不，从不

43.in no time 立刻，马上

44.ahead of time 提前

45.from time to time 偶尔，不时

46.have a hard time doing sth 做某事有困难

47.take one’s time 不着急，慢慢来

48.for some time 一段时间

49.for the time being 暂时，临时

50.for the first /last time 第一次/最后一次

51.It is the first/second…time that sb has/have done sth某人

第一/二……次做某事

52.It was the first/second …time that sb had done sth某人第

一/二……次做某事

53.each/every/the fist/the last time +that …每一次/第一次/最

后一次……

54.It is time/high time sb did sth/should do sth 到了某人该

做某事的时间了

55.in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪

56.warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人（不）干某事

57.warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事

58.warn sb + that句子提醒某人……

59.in all 总计，总共

60.not at all 一点也不，根本不，别客气

61.after all 毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了

62.above all 最重要的是，首先，（强调重要性）

63.first of all 首先(强调次序)

64.all in all 总之

65.catch fire 着火（表示动作）

66.be on fire 着火（表示状态）

67.set fire to 放火烧某物

68.set sth on fire 放火烧某物

69.make a fire 生火

70.play with fire 玩火

71.set aside 留出；不顾；把……搁置一边

72.set up 建立

73.set off(for) 出发动身（去……）

74.set out（to do）出发，着手做

75.set down 放下，记下

76.set …free 释放

77.set about doing sth 着手做某事

78.set to doing sth 着手做某事

79.set an example for 为……树立榜样

80.set forward 出发，出动

81.lose one’s way/heart/face/sight/balance/confidence/courage breath/temper/weight/life 迷路/失去信心/丢脸/失明/失去平衡/

失去自信/失去勇气/上气不接下气/发脾气/减肥/ 丧生

82.lose touch 失去联系

83.cause /do damage(不可数) to 对……造成损害

84.continue to /doing sth 继续做某事

85.continue with sth 继续某事

86.take an active part in 积极参加

87.be active in…在……方面积极

88. a total of ……的总数

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9819134527.html,st for 持续一段时间（持续无被动语态）

90.according to 根据……

91.turn over 翻转，移交

92. a possibility of doing/that…做……的可能性

93.there is a /no possibility that…. 有/不可能……

94.There is much/little possibility that…很有/不大可能……

Module 4

1.masses of/a mass of 许多,大量（谓语决定于mass/ masses）

2.the masses 群众,平民

3.in the mass 大体而论,总体上

4.in mass 全体，全部地

5. a weather forecast 天气预报

6.give/make a forecast = give/make forecasts 预言,预报

7.cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉

8.be cut out for 有……的素质

9.cut up 切碎;使伤心

10.cut off 切断;停掉;隔绝

11.cut in 插嘴

12.cut down 砍掉;消减,降低

13.cut away 砍掉

14.cut through 抄近路穿过，走捷径

15.be/get caught in =be stuck in=be trapped in 被困在(风、雨、

雪……)中

16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =stop sb.(from) doing

sth..=keep sb from doing sth.. 阻止某人做某事

17.so + 形容词或副词+ that…如此…以致于…

so + 形容词+ a(n) + 单数可数名次词+ that…

so + many/few + 复数的可数名词+ that…

so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词+ that…(little: 小

的，用such)

比较：such + (adj.) +名词+ that…如此…以致于

18.dig up 挖出

19.wake up 唤醒，醒来

20.wake up to 认识到、意识到

21.advise sb.(not)to do sth 建议某人(不)做某事

22.advise doing 建议做某事

23. advise sb on 在……方面给某人忠告 24. advise +that …… 建议（句子用(should)+动词原型表虚拟） 25. one after another 一个接一个（强调连续性） 26. one by one 一个接一个（强调一次一个）

27. be concerned for/about/over … 对……关心,担心,忧虑 28. be concerned with/in 与…有关 29. have no concern for 对……不关心 30. as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言 31. complain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚 32. complain about/of sth 抱怨某事 33. frighten sb into/ou of doing 吓得某人做/不做某事 34. frightened sb to death/be frightened to death 把某人吓得

要死

35. be frightened with sth 对某事感到害怕 36. major in 主修

37. have an effect/ influence/impact on 对……有影响 38. have a side effect on 对……有负面影响/副作用 39. influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事 40. bring /carry/put sth into effect 实行，贯彻 41. come into effect 生效，实施

42. give out 分发;发出(气味、热气)；用尽 43. give up （doing ）放弃(做) 44. give in (to) 屈服;让步,投降 45. give off 送出;发出（光气，热等） 46. give away 赠送；泄漏;出卖 47. give back 归还

48. in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲 49. in a word 总之,一句话 50. in brief 简言之

51. in short 长话短说,概括起来说 52. if possible 如果可能 53. if any 如果有的话 54. if necessary 如果需要的话 55. if so 如果是这样的话 56. if ever 如果曾经有的话 57. if not 不这样的话 58. or so 大约 59. or rather 更确切地说 60. or else 否则 61. to the point 切题，中肯，扼要 62. off the point 离题

63. come straight to the point 直奔主题

64. be on the point of doing …when …正要做……这时…… 65. there is no point in doing …做某事没有意义 66. point to 指向（表示方向）

67. point at 指向（表示目标） 68. point out 指出

69. It ’s a deal .就这么定了

70. it can ’t be better/worse. 再好/再糟糕不过了. 71. I couldn ’t agree more. 我完全同意。 72. You ’re absolutely right. 你完全正确。

73. Absolutely! 绝对，肯定，毫无疑问！

Module 5

1. be equal to sth. 等于…, 与…相等,胜任

2. be equal to doing sth 胜任做某事

3. be without equal 无人可比，首屈一指

4. be of equal importance 同等重要

5. be born equal/good 生来平等，人之初,性本善

6. be born a+n. 天生的一个……

7. be born to do sth 天生就会做某事

8. be born a ….family 出生于一个……的家庭

have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响

10. influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 11. lay stress on sth. 强调某事

put stress on sth. place stress on sth.

12. stress the importance/necessity of 强调……的重要性/必

要性

13. under the stress of 在……的压力下

14. bring up 养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐 15. bring down 使倒下,消减 16. bring back 恢复,使想起

17. bring in 把……扯进来;引进;获利 18. bring about 引起，使发生；实现 19. bring forward 出示；提出；提前 20. bring out 讲解清楚 21. bring on 引起，使提高

22. It is/was a time when… 那是一个…的时期 23. be at war with./be at peace with 与…..交战/与…和平相

处

24. follow/take one 's advice 采纳某人的建议 25. travel from state to state 周游列国 26. in some ways 在某些方面 27. in this/that way 用这种/那种方式 28. in a way 在某种程度上, 在某个方面 29. in the /one ’s way 挡路，妨碍 30. on the way 在路上 31. by the way 顺便说/问一句 32. in no way 决不 33. in any way 无论如何

34.all the way 一直，完全

35.make one’s way (to) 走向……

36.push one’s way 奋力向前挤

37.give way 让路

38.under way 在进行中

39.get out of way 走开

40.lose/find one’s way 迷路/找到路

41.lead the way 领路

42.cheer up (使)感到振奋

43.dress up 装扮，盛装

44.The reason why … is that ……的理由是…

45.The reason for sth. is that …某事的理由是…

46.in a sense 在某种意义上，多少有点

47. a sense of responsibility 责任感

48.There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义

49.make sense 有意义,讲的通

50.make sense of 懂,理解

51.have/take the responsibility for 对……负责

52.be responsible for sth/doing sth 对……负责

53.be responsible to sb 对某人负责

54.show/have respect for 对……尊敬

55.win/gain/earn the respect of 赢得……的尊敬

56.respect sb for sth 因某事尊敬某人

57.in this respect 在这一点上

58.in one respect/some respects 在一个方面/在一些方面

59.make contributions to …捐赠;做出贡献

60.contribute to 有助于；捐钱给……；促成某事

61.argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论

62.argue for 据理力争

63.argue against 反对

64.in good condition 状况良好,保存的好（状况不可数）

65.in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪

66.on one condition 有一个条件（条件可数）

67.on condition that 如果,条件是,只要(后接从句)

68.on no condition 决不

69.be in a condition to do 能做，有做……的条件

70.in conclusion 最后，总之

71.reach a conclusion 得出结论

arrive at a conclusion

draw a conclusion

come to conclusion

72.have/take an advantage over 优于，胜于

73.take advantage of 利用

74.for the first time 第一次,首次

75.the first time+句子第一次……76.the moment/minute/second+句子….

Immediately/instantly/directly+句子….. 一……就……

77.no faster than = as slowly as 和…一样不快

78.on behalf of 代表

79.in society 在社会中

80.in the old society 在旧社会

81.several /three thousand 几/三千

82.many thousands of/ hundreds of thousands of 成千上万

的

Module 6

1.date from = date back to 起源于,追溯到（用于

一般现在时，无被动）

2.dating from/dating back to起源于,追溯到（非谓语动词形

式）

3.out of date 过时

4.up to date 最新，现代的

5.fix/set a date for sth 给某事约定一个日期

6.have a date with sb 和某人约会

7.dream of 梦想

8.dream a…dream 做一个……梦

9.live /lead a happy/colorful /busy /simple life过着幸福的/

多彩的/忙碌的/简单的生活

10.smile a bitter smile 苦笑了一下

11.die a heroic death 英勇牺牲了

12.hold back 阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感等)

13.hold up 举起，耽搁;妨碍(交通等)

14.hold on to sth 紧紧抓住，坚持下去;

15.hold on (电话用语)请等一下,不要挂断

16.hold out 伸出，维持，坚守

17.hold to 坚持，遵守

18.hold one's breath 屏住气

19.catch hold of 抓住，握住

20.sb.spend money/time on sth. 某人在某物上花钱/时间

21.sb.spend money /time (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花钱/

时间

22.sth. costs sb. money 某物花某人多少钱

23.cost sb life/health 使某人失去生命/健康(无被动)

24.It take sb time to do sth 做某事花费某人……时间

25.sth take sb time 某事花费某人……时间

26.sb pay sb/money for sth 某人因某物付钱给某人

27.freezing point 冰点

28.freezing weather 冰冷的天气

29.be freezing 冷极了

30.freezing cold 极冷（freezing 为副词极冷地）

31.freezing-mixture 冷冻剂

32.frozen food 冷冻食品

33.(water) turn frozen （水）结冰

34.accommodate three people 容纳三人；给三人提供膳宿

35.accommodate to/adapt to/adjust to 适应

36. a car/plane crash 汽车撞车事故/飞机失事

37.crash onto/into 撞到……上

38.go crashing into 撞入……中

39.crash open （被）撞开

40.in a sense=in a way 就某种意义而言,在某种角度上

41.bring an end to sth 结束

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9819134527.html,e to an end 结束,停止（不及物动词词组）

43.put an end to sth 结束，废除

44.end up with…以……结束

45.end up doing 以做……结束

46.make ends meet 收支平衡

47.end in…以…..告终（不好的结果）

48.under +n. 表示正在进行的动作，含被动含义

under construction =is being constructed 正在建设中

under repair 在修理中

under argument 在争论中

under discussion 在讨论中

under consideration 正在考虑中

under treatment正在治疗中

under the leadership 在……的领导下

49.sb is likely to do sth 某人可能做某事

50.It’s possible for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是可能

的

51.It is likely/possible/probable +that …..可能……

52.be equal to 与……相等

53.observe law/customs 遵守/奉行法律/习俗

54.(dream)come true=sb realize one’s dream 实现理想（come 为系动词come +adj. realize 为实意动词）

55.as is often the case 正如经常发生的情况一样

56.as a matter of fact =in fact 事实上57.suggest sth/doing sth 建议某事/建议做某事

58.suggest that sb (should )do …..建议/暗示……（虚拟语气）

59.remove from…to…. 从……搬出来到……

60.be removed from school 被学校开除

61.by accident= accidentally =by chance 偶然地

62.on purpose 故意地

63.for the purpose of 为了

64.in history 在历史上

65.go wrong/hungry/bad/crazy 走错路，出毛病/挨饿/变质/

疯狂地

66.go ahead 开始吧，进行，继续吧（表同意）

67.go up 上升，上涨

68.go down 下降，下沉，下跌

69.go on （with）继续

70.go over 复习，仔细检查

71.go out 出去，（灯，火）熄灭

72.go with 相配

73.go without 不吃/用……照样过日子

74.go through 通过（考试），完成

75.go into 调查，了解，研究

76.go around （消息，流言）传开

77.go by 经过

78.go back to 回顾；回到；追溯到

79.go in for 爱好，对……有兴趣

80.be gone 消失

81.be good to sb 对……友好

82.be good for 对……有好处，适于

83.be good at =do well in 擅长……

84.go on a diet 节食

85.go off 离开，爆炸

86.go away 走开

87.go against 违背

88.go Dutch 各自付账

89.(old saying/motto) goes (谚语/格言)说

(完整版)外研版高中英语必修3短语

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外研社必修三英语短语整理背熟英语短语，是学习高中英语的基础，下面店铺为大家带来外研社必修三英语短语整理，欢迎大家记忆背诵! 外研社必修三英语短语：M1 1. be faced with 面临，面对 in (the) face of 面对，在…面前 2. range from...to... 在…范围内变化 mountain range 山脉 in/within the range (of sth.)在射程以内;在…范内 beyond/out of the range (of sth.)在射程以外; 3.situated adj. 坐落在…的 be situated on/in/at... 位于…的;坐落在的; =be located at/in/on... 4. a sign of... … 的标志/迹象 sign (to) sb.to do sth. 打手势让某人做某事 sign in/out 签到/退 5. ever since 自从…一直 6. in terms of 据…;依照… 7. have control over 对…加以控制 8. little by little 一点点地;逐渐地 9. refer to 查阅;提到 10. on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说 11. be known as 作为。。。而出名 12. because of 因为;由于 13. of all time 有史以来 14. be compared with 15.off the coast of 离。。。海岸 16.have sth. in common with 在。。。有共同之处外研社必修三英语短语：M2

外研版高中英语必修3短语

必修3 Module 1 compare⋯to⋯把⋯⋯比作⋯.. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛 1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南c ompare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵 =The house faces towards the south。compared with/to⋯与⋯比较起来，较之⋯= The house faces south. eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall. 2. be faced with 面临，面对20.have control over 对⋯有控制权 in the face of 面对, 在⋯面前beyond control 无法控制face to face 面对面under control 被控制住 3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况o ut of control 失去控制 get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况i n the control of 由⋯控制/管理/负责 save the sicuation 挽回局势l ose control of 对⋯失去控制 4. be located in = lie in 坐落于21.on the one hand⋯on the other hand 一方面⋯另一方面 = be situated in 22.表示倍数的四种句型： 5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. along the coast 沿着海岸这座桥比那座桥长 3 倍。 on the coast 海岸上2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 6. work on sth. 从事某事，做⋯工作；忙于这座桥是那座桥的 4 倍长。 work out 设计；制订，安排3）A is ⋯times the size/length/width/height/depth of B get to work 着手于；开始工作This room is 3 times the size of that one. 7. because of 因为这间房间的大小是那间的 3 倍。 thanks to 由于；多亏了4) A + v. ⋯times as many/much + n.+ as B owing to 由于The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last as a result of 由于⋯⋯的结果y ear. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的 3 倍。 due to 由于Module 2 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在 1.on a high/low income 高/低收入 9. two-thirds 三分之二 2.income tax (个人)所得税 one-third 三分之一 3.with the development of 随着⋯的发展 10.be covered by/with 被⋯覆盖under development 在发展中 11.be famous for 因⋯而著名 4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 12.make⋯out of sth. ⋯由..制成⋯make ⋯to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作 13.ever since 自那以后 5.figure out 理解 14.（be）opposite to 在⋯对面，与⋯相反 6.up to 直到⋯，到⋯为止，多达 just the opposite 恰恰相反7.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于 15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做⋯，从事于 16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事 17.head for 朝着⋯前进8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal⋯) 同意计划（建议， 18.in terms of 根据，从⋯方面来说，从⋯的观点安排）in the long/short term 就长/短期而言agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件致意见be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9819134527.html,pare A with/and B 比较 A 和B =make every effort to do sth. eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下=make an effort to do sth.

2020-2021学年外研版(2019)高一英语必修第三册 Unit1 P1-3 单词、短语及课文

I p1-3单词短语表 agony /ˈæɡəni/ n.痛楚，苦难 agony aunt 知心阿姨 help out 帮一把 let down 使失望，辜负 steam /stiːm/ n.蒸汽，水蒸气 let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪loose /luːs/ adj.控制不严的 lip /lɪp/ n.（嘴）唇 sink /sɪŋk/ v.使（船）沉没 loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 fault /fɔːlt/ n.责任，过错 resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ v.解决（问题、困难）strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n.计谋，策略；行动计划signal /ˈsɪɡn(ə)l/ n.信号；暗号 breath /breθ/ n.呼出的气 take a breath 吸一口气 pull one’s weight 做好分内事，尽责

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n.忧虑，担心II p1-3单词短语自测

III 根据语境填写单词或短语 1.to find a satisfactory way of dealing with a problem or difficulty___________ 2.to help somebody who is busy by doing some of their work for them___________ 3.to make somebody disappointed ___________ 4.to get rid of your anger or excitement in a way that does not harm anyone ___________ by doing something active . 5.not stictly controled or organised___________ 6.something that worries you___________ 7. a very sad, difficult or unpleasant situation.___________ 答案： 1.resolve 2.help out 3.let down 4.let off stream 5.loose 6.concern 7.agony VI 阅读p2-3课文并完成文后练习

外研版2019高中英语必修3 unit 2短语句型

U nit2 Book 3 1.contribute to=lead to =give rise to 导致 2.to one’s relief 是某人感到宽慰的是 sigh with relief 松了一口气 relieve one’s pain 缓解某人的疼痛 3.raise funds 筹集资金 4.earn a sum of money 挣一大笔钱 earn one’s living 谋生 5．donate money to the charity 向慈善捐款 5.break into a smile 突然笑起来 break into tears 突然哭起来 break into laughter 突然笑起来 break into a house 闯入房子 6.with considerable insight 富有洞察力 gain an insight into 看透 7.persevere till victory 坚持到胜利 8.turn sth. into realities 把…变成现实 in reality 实际上 9．extend the holiday 延长假期 extend the deadline 延长截止日期 10 suffer from/develop/contract a disease 患病 11. hesitate about/in/ at sth. 对某事犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth. 对做某事犹豫不决12. come to one’s aid 来帮助某人 the first aid 急救 13. a temporary job 一份临时工作 14. military training 军训 15. rise to one’s feet 站起来 jump to one’s feet 跳起来 Struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 16. make a great achievement 取得伟大成绩 17. a major city 一座大城市 major in history 主修历史学 18.obtain-gain=attain=acquire 获得 19.take drugs 吸毒 a drug store 药店 20. further study 进修 need further analysis 需要进一步分析 21. sth, cost sb, money 某物花费某人多少钱 Sth. cost sb. one’s life 某事使某人丧命 22. be determined to do sth. 决定做某事 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 23. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事 persuade sb. that…使某人相信 24. go public 公开；上市 go private 私有化；下市 public service 公共服务 public interest 公共利益 in public 公开的 in private 私下的 25.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人 I would appreciate it if you could do sth. 如果您做某事我将不胜感激。 26. turn out to welcome sb. 出来欢迎某人 turn out a success 结果取得成功 It turns out that.. 结果… 27. make a difference 有影响；起作用 make no difference to sb. 对…没有影响 tell the difference between A and B 辨别AB 28. sb. benefits from sth. 某人受益于某事 Sth. benefits sb. 某事对某人有益 be of benefit to sb.=be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处 29. board a train 登上火车 30. on arrival 一到达 on leaving school 一离开学校 31. keep record of 记录 32.work as=act as serve as 担任；担当 33. in honor of 为纪念；为庆祝；为向某人表示敬意 34. pass away 去世 pass out 昏迷 35. as the Chinese saying goes 正如中国谚语所说 1

外研版2019高中英语必修3 unit 1短语句型

U nit1 Book 3 1.help sb. out 帮助某人 lend sb. a hand 帮助某人 reach out to sb. 帮助某人 2.let sb.down 让某人失望 let fly an arrow 射箭 let sb. alone 不管某人；放纵某人3.let off steam 发泄怒火；宣泄情绪 let off sb. 从宽处理某人；释放某人 let off fireworks 燃放烟花 4.sink-sank-sunk 5.find fault 找茬儿 at fault 应当负责 6．resolve a matter 解决问题 resolve the differences 解决分歧 resolve to do sth. 决定做某 7．take a breath 吸一口气 take breath 休息一下 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 8．pull one’s weight 做好分内的事 pull up 停车 pull through 恢复健康 pull down 拆毁 9. be concerned about 担忧；关心 as far as I’m concerned 我认为 as far as sth, is concerned 就某事而言 raise your concerns 提出你的担心 show /express concern about/for \ 对…表示关心 the people concerned 相关人员 10. be annoyed about/at 为…感到烦恼 Be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 11.adjust to sth. 适应 adjust oneself to sth. 适应 adjust the brakes 调整车闸 12. on duty 值班 off duty 不当班 13. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人某事 forgive one’s doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 forgive and forget 不记仇 14. deceive sb. into sth. /doing sth. 骗某人做某事 15. The end justifies the means. 目的使手段合理。 be justified in doing sth. 做…是理所当然的 16. to be frank 坦率地讲 frankly speaking 坦率地讲 17．burst into tears 突然哭起来 in tears 在哭泣 cry happy tears 留下幸福的泪水 18. the former…; the latter 前者..;后者… 19. be independent of 不依靠；独立于 20. tell sth. apart 区分某事 apart from 除了（=but/besides) 21. in a total mess 一团糟 what a mess! 真乱呀！ make a mess of sth. 把某事搞的一团糟22. be crazy about 着迷于；非常喜欢 be crazy with delight 欣喜若狂 like crazy 拼命的 drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯 go crazy 变得疯狂 23. be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 做某事感到羞愧24. concentrate on =focus on 专心于；集中于 focus one’s attention on 专心于 be buried in 埋头于 be absorbed in 聚精会神于 25. Loose lips sink ships.口风不紧舰船沉。 26. sink to the bottom of the sea沉到海底 a sinking sun 落日（正在下落） a sunk sun 落日（已经落下） sink into the chair 倒在椅子上 sink to the floor 倒在地板上 sink into poverty 陷入贫困当中 30. Everything works out.一切会顺利 work out the maths problem算出数学题 work out regularly 经常锻炼 work out as planned 按计划进行（进展） 1

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