单词最后闯关训练,家长对照批阅版
1.叫醒过去式woke
2.森林forest
3.跳跃过去式jumped
4.开始过去式started/began
5.大叫过去式shouted
6.移动move
7.听见过去式heard
8.对...感兴趣be interested in
9.惊慌的scared
10.大吃一惊get a surprise
11.彼此each other
12.印度India
13.放风筝fly a kite
14.飞行过去式flew
15.语言language
16.一切事情everything
17.礼物gift
18.导游guide
19.担忧worry
20.担忧过去式worried
21.搭建put up
22.幼小的,婴儿baby
23.老鼠复数mice
24.嘴巴mouth
25.熬夜stay up late
26.疲倦的tired
27.游客visitor
28.蝴蝶butterfly
29.羽毛球运动badminton
30.海滩复数beaches
31.扎营camp
32.营地camp
33.骑马过去式rode
34.喂养过去式fed
35.种植,长大过去式grew
36.采摘过去式picked
37.相当quite
38.优秀的,极好的excellent
39.昨天yesterday
40.花flowers
41.博物馆museum
42.幸运地副词luckily 43.油画painting
44.令人激动的exciting
45.可爱的lovely
46.贵的expensive
47.便宜的cheap
48.流行的popular
49.给...带来好运bring good luck to
50.吹灭blow out
51.吹过去式blew
52.许愿make a wish
53.制作,使得过去式made
54.不同的副词differently
55.答案,回答answer
56.全世界around the world
57.鱼,鱼肉fish
58.点菜词组take one’s order
59.大号的larger
60.想要,愿意would like
61.特殊的special
62.面条noodles
63.直的straight
64.卷曲的curly
65.中等个子be of medium height
66.中等身材be of medium build
67.今晚tonight
68.重的heavy
69.电影院cinema
70.英俊的handsome
71.女演员actress
72.眼镜glasses
73.瘦的thin
74.鼻子nose
75.圆的round
76.歌手singer
77.艺术家artist
78.描述describe
79.另一个another
80.最后in the end
81.真正的,形容词real
82.猴子monkey
83.爬climb
84.享受,喜欢过去式enjoyed
85.容易地副词easily
86.花费,度过过去式spent
87.付款过去式paid
88.医院hospital
89.饭店restaurant
90.旅馆hotel
91.在...周围,大约,到处around
92.转向turn
93.左边left
94.十字路口crossing
95.在...对面across from
96.介词,横过across
97.在...背后behind
98.道路road
99.钱money
100.办公室office
101.警察post office
102.多雨的rainy
103.高山mountain
104.假期vacation
105.欧洲Europe
106.冬天winter
107.夏天summer
108.国家country
109.俄语Russian
110.寒冷的cold
111.温暖的warm
112.困难,问题problem
113.给某人回电话call sb. back 114.天气weather
115.晴朗的sunny
116.给某人捎口信take a message for sb.
117.美味的delicious
118.想念,错过miss
119.儿童复数children
120.其他的other
121.另一个another
122.美国American
123.超市supermarket
124.明天tomorrow
125.房子house
126.马horse
127.去看电影go to the movies 128.使用过去式used
129.购物过去式shopped
130.喝过去式drank
131.砍伐cut down
132.处于危险中be in danger
133.由...制成be made of
134.忘记forget
135.记得remember
136.迷路get lost
137.象征symbol
138.救助save
139.澳大利亚Australia
140.非洲Africa
141.懒惰的lazy
142.遵守follow
143.对某人要求严格be strict with sb. 144.厨房kitchen
145.练习practice
146.锻炼exercise
147.校服uniform
148.重要的important
149.穿戴过去式wore
150.打架过去式fought
151.听过去式listened
152.到达arrived
153.桥bridge
154.村民villager
155.横过动词过去式crossed
156.开车过去式drove
157.一百hundred
158.分钟minute
159.要么...要么either...or...
160.组,群group
161.牙齿复数teeth
162.音乐家musician
163.教单三teaches
164.教过去式taught
165.玩过去式played
166.写过去式wrote
英语“双写”规律 英语的“双写规则”指的是,单词在加上以元音开头的词尾时,采取双写其末尾的辅音字母。该规则涉及面颇广,有动词-ing式,动词-ed式,形容词或副词的比较级-er式和最高级-est式,以及为数众多的派生词形式。正确地理解并掌握这条规则,将有助于避免不必要的拼写错误。 双写规则有4个前提条件,其中两个是语音方面的,两个是书写方面的。一般说来,这4个前提条件共同构成“四足鼎立”的局面,必须同时具备,缺一不可。 一、语音方面的前提条件 1. 末音节是重读音节(单音节词必然是重读音节)。若为非重读音节,则不双写。例如: open —— opening —— opened listen —— listening —— listened —— listener clever —— cleverer —— cleverest narrow —— narrower —— narrowest —— narrowish 上述两个单词不符合该前提条件,所以不能双写。 2. 末音节中的元音字母发短音(指国际音标的“短元音”)。若发长音(指国际音标的“长元音”或“多元音”组合),则不双写。例如: enjoy —— enjoying —— enjoyed —— enjoyable repair —— repairing —— repaired —— repairer return —— returning —— returned slow —— slower —— slowest 上述两个单词不符合该前提条件,所以不能双写。 二、书写方面的前提条件 1. 末音节中只包含单个的元音字母。若为多个的元音字母,则不双写。例如: cook —— cooking —— cooked —— cooker sweet ——sweeter —— sweetest
一、选择题 1.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University. —That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you. A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly 2.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 3.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A.so B.or C.but D.for 4.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest f ire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them. A.took B.cost C.save D.solve 5.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A.if B.because C.though D.since 6.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A.at B.in C.on 7.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 8.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A.call B.tell C.name D.talk 9.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A.on B.in C.at D.of 10.—Why did Jim look so happy? —It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received 11.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy. A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off 12.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A.and B.so C.or D.but 13.—Which country has the biggest population in the world? — China . It's a little ________than that of India. A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time. A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream 15.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
初一下册英语单词表(人教版)1至12单元 Unit 1 pen pal 笔友 Australia 澳洲 Japan 日本 Canada 加拿大 France 法国 the United States 美国 Singapore 新加坡 the United Kingdom 英国 country 国家 Sydney 悉尼 New York 纽约 Paris 巴黎 Toronto 多伦多 Tokyo 东京 live 住 lauguage 语言 world 世界 in English 用英语 Japanese 日本人 French 法语 any 任何一个 dislike 不喜欢 人名: Jodie 朱迪 Andrew 安德鲁 Lucy 露西 King 金(姓) Sam 萨姆 Julie 朱丽叶
Unit 2 post 邮件 office 办公室 post office 邮局restaurrant 餐馆 library 图书馆supermarket 超市 bank 银行 park 公园 pay 付钱 pay phone 投币式公用电话street 街道 center 中央 mail 邮件 near 近 across 在对面 across from 在……对面between 介于两者之间front 前面 in front of 在……之前behind 在……之后 there 在那里 avenue 大街 excuse 原谅neighborhood 在附近straight 一直 turn 转弯 left 向左 right 向右 down 向下 open 开着的 clean 清洁的 quiet 安静的 dirty 脏的
初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) ⑴cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts vi.价钱为; 花费 ⑵cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 ⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击;碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及 ⑷hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害 ⑸let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉 ⑹put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明 ⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解 ⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置 ⑼shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上 二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个) ⑴bring[bri?]—brought[br?:t]—brought ---bringing---brings vt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来 ⑵buy [bai]— bought [b?:t]—bought ---buying vt. & vi.购买, 购得;做出牺牲以获得 ⑶think [θi?k]—thought [θ?:t]— thought ---thinging vt. & vi.想, 思索;以为; 认为 2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个) ⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---builds vt. & vi.修建, 建造;开发, 创建 ⑵lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lending vt. & vi.把…借给 ⑶send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sending vt.送, 寄; 派遣;使…猛然[迅速]移动 ⑷spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spending vt. & vi.用钱, 花钱vt.度过; 用尽 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个) ⑴catch [k?t?]—caught [k?:t]—caught ---catching---catches vt.接住;逮住, 抓住;偶然撞见;赶上, 追上;患病;;理解, 听懂, ⑵teach [ti:t?]—taught [t?:t]—taught ---tesching vt. & vi.教 4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个) ⑴keep [ki:p]—kept [kept]—kept---keeping---keeps vt. & vi. & link v.(使)保持; (使)继续 ⑵sleep [sli:p]—slept[slept]—slept ---sleeping---sleeps v.睡眠 ⑶sweep[swi:p]— swept[swept]—swept ---sweeping---sweeps vt. & vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去;扫视 5 把-ell变为-old。(2个) ⑴tell[tel]—told[t??ld]—told ---telling['tel??] vt.讲, 告诉;吩咐, 命令;表明, 显示vt. & vi.分辨, 辨别 ⑵sell[sel]—sold[s??ld]—sold ---selling[‘seli?] vt. & vi.卖; 售; 销 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) ⑴smell[smel]—smelt—smelt---smelling---smells vt.闻到; 嗅出 ⑵spell[spel]—spelt[spelt];spelled—spelt;spelled---spelling vt. & vi.拼写, 拼读 ⑶feel[fi:l]—felt[felt]— felt---feeling vt.触, 摸vt. [感觉到];觉得, 认为 ⑷spill[spil]—spilt[spilt];spilled—spilt;spilled---spilling vt. & vi.溢出; 泼出7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) ⑴learn[l?:n]—learnt[l?:nt];learned—learnt;learned---learning vt. & vi.学习; 学; 学会;得知; 获悉; 听说 ⑵mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]—meant---meaning vt.表示…的意思;本意是, 原意为; 意味;怀有某目的; 打算; ⑶spoil[sp?il]—spoilt[sp??lt]—spoilt---spoiling---spoils[sp?ilz] vt.损坏; 毁掉;溺爱, 宠坏 8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) ⑴say[sei]—said[sed]—said---saying vt. & vi.说; 讲 ⑵pay[pei]—paid[pe?d]—paid---paying vt. & vi.付给; 付款;有利可图; (对…)有利, (对…)值得 ⑶lay[lei]—laid[le?d]—laid---laying vt.放置;压倒, 使躺下, 放倒vt. & vi.生蛋, 产卵 ⑷hear [hi?]—heard [h?:d]—heard---hearing vt. & vi.听到, 听见 9.改变元音字母。(11个) ⑴meet [mi:t]—met [met]—met---meeting vt. & vi.遇见, 碰见, 相见;认识, 结识vt.迎接; ⑵get [ɡet]—got [g?t]—got;gotten ['ɡ?tn]---getting vt.得到, 收到;具有;使得;(去)拿来;vt. & vi.到达,来, 往 ⑶sit [sit]—sat [s?t]—sat---sitting vt. & vi.(使)坐 ⑷find [faind]—found [faund]—found---finding---finds(单三形式) vt.找到, 发现;发觉, 感到 ⑸hold [h?uld]—held [held]—held---holding---holds(单三形式) vt.拿, 抱, 握住;认为, 相信;包含; 容纳 ⑹spit [spit]—spat [sp?t];spitted—spat;spitted---spitting vt. & vi.吐痰; 吐出; ⑺shine [?ain]—shone [???n];shined—shone;shined---shining---shines vi.发光; 反射光; 照耀;表现突出, 出众vt.照射;〈美〉擦亮 ⑻win [win]—won [w?n, w??n]—won---winning---wins vt. & vi.(在…中)获胜, 赢, 战胜(对手) ⑼hang [h??]—hung [h ??]; hanged—hung; hanged ---hanging ['h????] vt. & vi.悬, 挂, 垂下;(被)绞死, 吊死;贴, 固定, 安装 ⑽dig [diɡ]— dug [d?g]—dug vt. & vi.挖, 掘 ⑾lose [lu:z]—lost [l?:st, l?st]—lost vt.遗失; 失去 10.改变辅音字母。(1个) make [meik]—made [me?d]—made---making---makes vt.做; 制造; 被制造;做出, 制定, 产生;使, 使得; 11 改变元、辅音字母。(4个) ⑴leave [li:v]—left [left]—left vt.把…留下; 遗忘;听任, 让;交托, 委托vt. & vi.离去, 离开; 出发; ⑵stand [st?nd]—stood [st?d]—stood---standing---stands vt. & vi.站立, (使)直立, 站着 ⑶have [h?v]—had [h?d]—had---having------has[h?z] (have 的第三人称单数现在式) vt.有;持有,具有;含有;吃;喝 ⑷understand[,?nd?'st?nd]—understood—understood---understanding vt. & vi.懂; 理解 三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个) 1 i—a—u变化。(6个) 1
英语双写的一些问题.doc 首先了解一下“闭音节”的基本知识:以辅音结尾的音节称为“闭音节”,如果这个闭音节在单词里是重读的,则这个音节叫做“重读闭音节”; 如果一个动词以“重读闭音节”结尾,则其现在分词/动名词的构成通常是“双写词尾的那个辅音字母,然后加ing”; 请注意:以“辅音字母结尾”和“以辅音结尾(指发音或音标)”是不同的。 “双写词尾辅音字母后加ing”必须同时满足以下4 个条件: 1) 该动词的发音以重读闭音节结尾; 2)结尾闭音节符合“1 个辅音字母+ 1 个元音字母+ 1 个辅音字母” 3)结尾的辅音字母不是"x"; 4)该动词的拼写规则没有例外; 请看下面的例子: begin - beginning: 以1 个辅音字母结尾、重读,符合上述全部条件; reject - rejecting:不要双写"t",因为结尾有2 个辅音字母; bleed - bleeding;不要双写"d",最后那个辅音字母前有2 个元音字母,不符合上述条件2);rabbet (vt.嵌接) - rabbeting:不要双写"t",因为重读音节在第1 个音节上,不符合条件1);control - controling 或controlling 都可以,加ing 前,结尾的"l" 可以不双写拼写,这是“拼写例外”的情形。 kidnap - kidnapping 或kidnaping 都可以,加ing 前,结尾的"p" 可以不双写拼写,也是“拼写例外”的情形。 fix - fixing 单词结尾的辅音字母是“x”时,不要双写; 综上所述,没有必要将“需要双写词尾辅音字母然后加ing”的单词一一列出,只要你知道了上述规则,你基本上“错不了”! 顺着看“重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母。” 1、重读: 1)单音节,短元音。单音节的单词没有重音符号,如果它是短元音,可以视为重读,比如put-putting, big-bigger.有的单词虽然是单音节,但却是长元音或双元音,也不能视为重读,比如eat, load,就不能双写。 2)最后一个音节重读。由于这里讨论的“双写”针对的是单词的最后一个字母是否需要双写的问题,所以对于两个或两个音节以上的单词,就只关注它的最后一个音节是否为重读,也就是看它有没有重音符号(实际上对于单音节的单词,本身就是最后一个音节)。比如begin, 它的重音符号在后一个音节上,那么它就属于这一条。 2、闭音节: 什么单词是闭音节,只要看看哪些单词是开音节就可以了,反过来就可以了。 开音节单词的特征基本有两个: 1)最后一个音节为:一个元音字母+ 一个辅音字母+ 一个不发音的e。比如take, life 等。注意这个e一定要不发音! 2)元音字母发该字母本身的音。比如make,a发的是/ei/,不作其它变化。排除开音节单词之后,剩下的就是闭音节单词,比如dig, hot等。 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母。这个要求也不能忽视,比如watch 这样的单词无论它是否符合其它规则,也绝对不能双写。 这些分析看起来很罗嗦,但实际上思考的过程是比较短的,只不过看起来简单的规则有
人教版七年级上册英语专项训练-词汇学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(A) 1.My English teacher has two __________(dictionary). 2.I think the radio is very __________(use)for your English. 3.Ken has two favorite __________(subject): math and art. 4.My sister knows the __________(woman).They are her friends. 5.Can he __________(play)the guitar? 6.Tom usually __________(have)math on Tuesday. 7.Do you want __________ (know)about my family? 8.The question is too __________(difficulty).Please ask your teacher. 9.You can learn more from __________(question). 10.__________ (China)is our mother language(母语). 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(B) 11.There are 24 __________(hour) in a day. 12.Tom has two art __________(lesson)after school. 13.When Sally__________(finish)her music class, she can go home. 14.As a teacher, I love my __________(student)very much. 15.In China, there are many traditional__________(festival). 16.The __________ (twelve)month of the year is December. 17.I'm Gina Smith. Gina is my __________(one)name. 18.__________(vegetable)are good for our body. 19.Your __________(parent)are your mother and father. 20.Thanksgiving is celebrated on the __________ (four)Thursday in November in America. 21.She took lots of beautiful_________(photo)during her stay in Europe. 22.In many families today, dogs are __________ (they)best friends. 23.How much are the __________(jacket)? 24.—How do you __________ (spell)“orange”?
外研社初一下册英语单词表 *buy v. 买(JH7B M1 P2) call v. 打电话(JH7B M1 P2) drive v. 开车(JH7B M1 P2) enjoy v. 享受(JH7B M1 P2) lie v. 躺下(JH7B M1 P2) *shop v. 逛商店;购物(JH7B M1 P2) *take v. 获得;拿;抓(JH7B M1 P2) take photos 拍照(JH7B M1 P2) *tell v. 讲;告诉(JH7B M1 P2) *wait v. 等(JH7B M1 P2) *for prep. 为,为了(JH7B M1 P2) *wait for 等待;等候(JH7B M1 P2) *postcard n. 明信片(JH7B M1 P2) the Great Wall 长城(JH7B M1 P2) *really adv. (表语气)真的吗(JH7B M1 P2) a good time 美好时光(JH7B M1 P2) a lot 非常(JH7B M1 P2) anyway adv. 转换话题结束谈话时说无论如何,反正(JH7B M1 P2) car n. 小汽车(JH7B M1 P4) put on 穿上(JH7B M1 P4) *thing n. 事情;东西(JH7B M1 P4) leave v. 离开(JH7B M1 P4) work n. & v. 工作(JH7B M1 P4) at home 在家(JH7B M1 P4) pub n. 酒馆(JH7B M1 P4) *restaurant n. 饭馆(JH7B M1 P4) opera n. 歌剧(JH7B M1 P4) ballet n. 芭蕾舞(JH7B M1 P4) sleep v. & n. 睡觉(JH7B M1 P4) *wash v. 洗;洗涤(JH7B M1 P4) dress v. 穿衣服(JH7B M1 P4) start n. & v. 开始(JH7B M1 P4) midday n. 正午(JH7B M1 P4) *hot dog 热狗(JH7B M1 P4) coffee n. 咖啡(JH7B M1 P4) see v. 探望;看见(JH7B M1 P4) greeting n. 问候;致意(JH7B M1 P5) at the moment 现在,此时(JH7B M1 P5) look at 看…… (JH7B M1 P5) *soon adv. 立刻;不久(JH7B M1 P5) *love n. & v. 爱;热爱(JH7B M1 P5) See you later. 再见。(JH7B M1 P6) *night n. 夜晚(JH7B M1 P7) good night 晚安(打招呼用语)(JH7B M1 P7) *street n. 街道(JH7B M1 P7) festival n. 节日(JH7B M2 P8) Spring Festival 春节(JH7B M2 P8) ready adj. 有准备的(JH7B M2 P8) get ready for 为……准备好(JH7B M2 P8) *clean v. 打扫;弄干净(JH7B M2 P8) *cook v. 做饭;烹饪(JH7B M2 P8) meal n. 一餐;一顿饭(JH7B M2 P8) *learn v. 学;学会(JH7B M2 P8) dragon n. 龙(JH7B M2 P8) dragon dance 舞龙(JH7B M2 P8) lantern n. 灯笼(JH7B M2 P8) Lantern Festival 元宵节(JH7B M2 P10) sweep v. 打扫(JH7B M2 P8) sweep away 扫去(JH7B M2 P8) *floor n. 地板(JH7B M2 P8) *happen v. 发生(JH7B M2 P8) *help v. 帮助(JH7B M2 P8) at work 在工作(JH7B M2 P8) tradition n. 传统(JH7B M2 P10) bad adj. 坏的;不好的(JH7B M2 P10) *luck n. 运气(JH7B M2 P10) *paint v. 涂;绘画(JH7B M2 P10) *mean v. 意思是;意味(JH7B M2 P10) decorate v. 装饰(JH7B M2 P10)
cut -- cutting 切 put-- putting 放 swim -- swimming 游泳 begin -- beginning 开始 get -- getting 得到,获得 forget -- forgetting 忘记 hit -- hitting 打,击,撞 spit -- spitting 吐痰 hiccup -- hiccupping 打嗝 run -- running 跑 sit -- sitting 坐 babysit -- babysitting 临时照看婴儿 split -- splitting 分裂 shut -- shutting 关闭 win --winning 赢 shop --shopping 购物 stop -- stopping 停止 drop -- dropping 落下dig -- digging 挖plan -- planning 计划 prefer -- preferring 更喜欢 refer -- referring 查阅,参考辅元辅let -- letting 让 step -- stepping 踩,踏 trip -- tripping 绊倒 rob -- robbing 抢劫 set -- setting 设置 dip-- dipping 浸 mop -- mopping 用拖把拖洗, 擦, 抹nod -- nodding 点头 fit -- fitting 合适 fret -- fretting 使烦恼 kidnap -- kidnapping 绑架 nap -- napping 小睡,打盹 regret -- regretting 后悔 pop-- popping 爆开 prop -- propping 支撑 rot--rotting 腐烂 spot--spotting 玷污 slip--slipping 滑倒 wrap--wrapping包装 关于“如何变结尾的问题” 1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数: 如:two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较:层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: a. 加s,如:photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios z oo---zoos; b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs;
初一英语词汇专项训练 【练习】 (一)用括号内词的适当形式填空。 8、Tom will come back on the of next month. (twelve) 9、Several came to visit our school last week. (foreigh) 10、Jill is much than Kate. (clever) 12、That was the of my troubles. (begin) 14、He is chimbing the ladder . (care) 16、It's very to cross a busy street. (danger) 19、It's an book for children. (interest) 20、Jane's mother looked tired and . (worry) 21、In China, the first name in the family name, and the last name is the name. (give) 22、Most women enjoy . (shop) 23、Mike wants to be a basket ball when he grows up. (play) 25、I don't think yours is of the three dictionaries. (good) 26、Do you know who was the to come to school yesterday morning? (one) 32、The fat wan bought a lot of good things. (he) 34、It's today. (cloud) 35、The children enjoyed at the party. (they) 36、The watch is our . (teacher) 38、Who's person in your class? (tall) 39、are talking to the teacher. (he) 40、"Why are you so late again?" Mr Smith said . (angry) 41、The teacher go a medicine box as as she could. (quick) 42、Nothing can stop me from there. (go) 44、My mother was in that film. (interest) 45、Mike runs quite , but his brother runs much . (fast) 47、This story is not as as that one. (interest) 48、Look! They are growing and . (fast) 49、The under the tree come from Beijing. (girl) 50、Tom did not come so as Mike. (early) 51、The two boys carried the man to the gate room. (keeper) 52、The doctor has saved many . (life) 53、Is your pen ? (break) 55、The workers are . (friend) 56、You must look after yourself and keep . (health) 57、Mr and Mrs Green have a son Jack. (name) 58、He is one of film star. (popular) 60、The children can play in the garden. (safe) (二)找出与句中划线部分意思相近的解释 ( )1、I can't get to sleep last night because of the noise outside. A.go to sleep B.go to bed C.fall asleep ( )2、She wants much food. A.many B.some C.a lot of ( )3、I can look after your baby when you are away.
初一下册英语单词表 单词列表所 1 有单词 2 3 4 单词表 5 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 6 guitar.吉他 7 sing.唱;唱歌 8 swim 游泳 9 dance.跳舞;舞蹈 10 draw.画 11 chess.国际象棋 12 play chess 下国际象棋 13 speak.说;说话 14 speak English 说英语 15 join 参加;加入 16 club.俱乐部;社团 17 be good at … 擅长于…… 18 tell 讲述;告诉 19 story 故事;小说 20 write.写作,写字 21 show.演出;表演展示; 22 or conj.或者 23 talk 说话;谈话 24 talk to … 跟……说 25 kungfu (中国)功夫 26 drum 鼓 27 play the drums 敲鼓 28 piano.钢琴 29 play the piano 弹钢琴 30 violin 小提琴 31 play the violin 拉小提琴 32 also adv 也;而且 33 people 人;人们 34 home 家,活动本部.adv 到家;在家 35 be good with … 善于应付……的;36 对……有办法 37 make 使成为;制造 38
make friends 结交朋友 39 40 help with 在某方面帮助(某人) 41 center (=centre )中心,中央 42 weekend.周末 43 on the weekend. (在)周末 44 teach 教,讲授 45 musician 音乐家 46 47 Lisa 莉萨(女名) 48 Jill 吉尔(女名) 49 Peter 彼得(男名) 50 51 Unit2 What time do you go to 52 school 53 up adv 向上 54 get up 起床;站起 55 dress 穿衣服.连衣裙 56 get dressed 穿上衣服 57 brush 刷刷净.刷子 58 tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿 59 shower n.v 淋浴;淋浴器(间) 60 take a shower 洗淋浴 61 62 forty num.四十 63 Wow intery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;64 呀 65 never adv 从不;绝不 66 67 fifty num.五十 68 job 工作;职业 69 work 工作 70 station.电视台;车站 71 radio station 广播电台 72 o'clock adv.(表示整点)…点钟 73 night n.晚上;夜晚 74 funny 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的 75 exercise 锻炼;练习 76
英语双写规则 英语中下列情况需要运用双写原则: 1.某些动词变现在分词,过去式,过去分词时 eg: ban/beg/chat/clap/dop... 2.某些形容词副词的比较级和最高级时 3.某些动词变成名词表动作的执行者 e.g:begin/control/jog/run/shop/win/rob.... 4.部分名词变成形容词时出现双写情况 e.g:fog/sun/fun/mud/star/fur/skin... 双写规则有4个条件, 缺一不可 1.末音节是重读音节。若非重读音节,则不双写,例如: open – opened – opening listen – listened – listening – listener answer – answered -- answering clever – cleverer – cleverest narrow – narrower – narrowest 2.末音节的元音字母发短音。若发长音(长元音和多元音),则不双写,例如:enjoy – enjoyed -- enjoying – enjoyable repair – repaired – repairing – repairer
return – returned – returning slow – slower – slowest 3.末音节中只包含单个的元音字母。若为多个的元音字母,则不双写,例如: cook – cooked – cooking – cooker sweet – sweeter – sweetest remain – remained – remaining repeat – repeated – repeating – repeater 注:qu看成一个辅音字母,中学出现3个: quit – quit/ quitted -- quitting equip – equipped -- equipping quiz – quizzed -- quizzing v. 盘问查问,测验 4.末音节中只包含单个的尾辅音字母。若为多个的尾辅音字母,则不双写,例如: plant – planted – planting – planter strong – stronger – strongest prevent– prevented – preventing concern –concerned – concerning 总之,重读–短音–单元–单辅或者发短音的重读闭音节 P. S. (1)开音节:开音节又分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。由一个元音字母结尾的音节为绝对开音节。例如:no,I,me,my,be等。以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(r除外)再加一个
七年级英语上学期词汇专项练习题 根据句意和首字母提示每空填一个单词,使句意完整。 1. This is my s________ ,Ann. 2. What’s that in E__________? 3. A_____ these your brothers? 4. Jack h______ a TV. 5. Let’s play s_________. 6. My sister and I like p_______ tennis. 7. How m_____ are these shoes? Twenty yuan. 8. Please have a l_____ at this shop. 9. My ball is on the f______ under the table. 10. Do you n______ bags for school?11. ----W_____ is the ruler? ----On the desk. 12. My father and mother are my p_________. I’m their d_________. 13. We have shirts in all c________ at $20 each. 14. The red shorts on s_______ are very cheap. 15. I was b_______ in June 15th. 16. When is your b_________, Nick? It’s June 15th. 17. We have an Are F_________ each year. 18. Our English speech c_________ is on May 3rd. 19. O__________ 1st is our National Day. 20. Do you want to go to a m________? 21. My grandfather thinks Beijing O______ is very i________. He likes it very much. 22. You can l_________ a lot about Chinese h_________. 23. My f_________ fruit is banana.24. I can’t speak J___________. 25. We want two good m____________ for our band. 26. T_______ for your help.27. S__________ is the last day of a week. 28. School s__________ at 7:30 in the morning. 29. I don’t like thrillers because they’re s_________. 30. Jack Chen is a great a__________ movie star. 31. Titanic is very s___________. Many people like it. 32. My c________ study in No. 1 Middle School. 33. The n________ month of the year is S___________. 34. C__________ make people laugh.35. Can you play the t___________? 36. My brother often g______ to bed at a__________ ten o’clock. 37. Are you f_______ this afternoon?38. His favorite s___________ is P.E.. 39. I have eight classes on W___________.40. I have no classes on w_________. 41. J_________ 1st is New Year’s Day.42. How do you s________ pen? 43. Are those your pencil s____________? 44. Tom has a great sports c_____________. 45. I think this movie is very e____________. 46. We want a lot of v__________ and fruit. 47. The teacher has a q __________ to ask us. 48. “What’s your f_______ name?” “Mike.” 49. Sam is sitting n______ to the window.50. We like ice cream for d__________. 51. Jack plays sports every day, so he is very h_______. 52. Jane t_________ her mother is at home now.