小学英语形容词知识点及练习题
小学英语形容词知识点
及练习题
集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
小学英语形容词知识点及练习学习专题
学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价：
一、本次知识点归纳：
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，
表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。
二、重要知识点提示：
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后,一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是：
ⅩⅩ +be 动词+ 形容词比较级 + than+
ⅩⅩ
如： I'm taller than you. （我比你
高。）
2．比较级变化规则：
① 一般在词尾加er tall－taller
.② 以字母e结尾，只加r. late－later
③ 以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加er heavy－heavier
④ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，
双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er fat－fatter ⑤不规则变化 good－better，bad / ill－worse，many / much－more，far－farther §如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用as…as…这个词组。
ⅩⅩ+ be + as + 形容词原形 + as +
ⅩⅩ，表示“xx和xx一样……”
§三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，用形容词最高级。
结构为：ⅩⅩ+ be + the + 形容词最高级＋in/of等表示范围的短语，表示“最……”。 e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.
形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如：
tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级）
三、经典题训练过关：
一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。12分
big ______ ______
small ______ ________
new ______ ________
tall ______ ______
short______ ________
old______ ________
weak ______ ______
strong ______ ______
fat______ ________hot ______ ______
cold ______ ________
thin ______ ________
二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。40分
1.、Sue is _____(beautiful) than her sister
2、My room is not as_____(big)as my brother's
3、--How difficult is physics --I'm not sure
--Is it____(difficult)than maths --I don't think so
4、This book is not
as_______(interesting)as that one.
5、An orange is ______(big)than an apple,
but ______(small) than a watermelon.
6.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth
7.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.
8.He is _______ (strong) in the class.
9. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
10. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
11. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than
before after the summer holidays.
12.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or
a chicken
13.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally
-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling --She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much
_______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.
14. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
15. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
16. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
17. A dictionary is much
______________________ (expensive) than a story-book. 18. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a
watermelon.
19. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
20. Sue is a little ___________________ (beautiful) than her sister.
三.选择填空。28分
1. How heavy are you __________.
A. I’m 48 years old.
B. I’m 48 kg.
C. I’m 48 cm. 2. Tom is 120 cm. Jack is
__________. Than him.
A. tall
B. taller
C. heavier
3. How heavy is the whale __________.
A. It’s strong.
B. It’s heavier.
C.
It’s 3600 kg.
4. How __________ are you
A. old
B. older
C. taller
5. The monkey has a __________ tail.
A. tall
B. long
C. longer
6. How big are your feet _________ .
A. I wear Size 17.
B. I’m bigger than you.
C. I’m 17 bigger.
7. Jim is 40 kg. Tom is 38 kg. Tom is
________ than Jim.
A. taller
B. thinner
C. heavier
8. I am ________ than my aunt.
A. strong
B. big
C. shorter
9. My father is ________ than my grandpa.
A. older
B. younger
C. smaller（）
10. I’m taller than others in my
class.I’m_____ .
A.tall
B.tallest
C.the tallest
11.Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk
A. the worst
B. best
C. the worse
D. worst
12.The earth is _____ the moon.
A. big
B. bigger
C. the bigger
D. biggest
13. 1.-Which is ________ season(季节)in Shenzhen
-I think it's autumn(秋季).
A. good B .better C. best D. the best
14. An elephant is ________ than a tiger.
A. heavy(重的)
B. very heavy
C. the heaviest
D.heavier
四. 翻译句子20分:
1.她比Mary年轻。
2.Jack的父亲比母亲大。
3.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？
4.我是我们班最漂亮的。
5.长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物