大学英语语法试题
湖南理工学院院选课<大学英语语法>考查试题
2009-2010学年第二学期（）
序号________ 授课地点 _______________学号__________________姓名_____________一．选择正确答案填入相应的空格处：（70%）
forest guards often find campfires thet have not been ______ completely.
down B. put out C. put away over
2..Of all the economically important plants, palms have been ______.
least studied the least
less and less study the less
is a continuous supply of fuel oil.
things needed is needed
is needed their need
4. The survey indicates that each Chinese family averaged_____ of daily television
usage in 1994than in 1993.
many as 60 minutes B. 60 minutes more
C. 60 minutes C. more 60 minutes
5. All evidence the court has collected boils_____ to the fact that he is a spy.
A. down
B. off
C. up
D. over
luggage, the group of tourists hurried to the airport.
A. After packed packed packing
was always nervous_____ in city traffic.
driving B. driving driving driving
8. I saw Alan skimming over the water and, finally, ____ into it.
A. plunged
B. plunging C plunge plunged
9. Jane leaned____ an old tree when she was talking with her boy-friend.
A. from
B. against
C. on
D. toward
10. The only thing _____ is of importance is to gather all the money we have to lay
a fund for the sick and the wounded.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
11. ______ he is wealthy does not necessarily mean that he is greedy.
the reason B. The reason that C. That D. Just because
12. While waiting for Jane, I killed time____reading posters on the notice board.
A. by
B. in
C. with
D. on
13. The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over one thousand.
B. who
C. as
D. that
14. Science has brought ____ many changes in our lives.
A. out
B. into
C. about
D. forward
15. The basketball match was televised____ from the Worker’s Stadium.
A. alive
B. life
C. live
D. lively
16. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____ in both the United States
and Europe well before 1900.
A. have been conducting
B. were conducting
C. had been conducting
D. being conducted
17. We_____ him with a detached house but he specifically asked for a small flat.
A. must have provided have provided
C. might provide to provide
18. She had just been to the hospital to see her husband and had returned home rather
____ by her experience.
A. had been distressed be distressed C. distressed D. being distressed
19. Many people are unware that prairies once existed _______ is now the state of
Michigan.
A. in that
B. in that place
C. in which
D. where
20. To what extent will future scientific discoveries_____ the lengthening of the
human life
made possible B. make it possible
C. make possible
D. be made it possible
21. As it turned out to be a small party , we ____ so formally.
A. needn’t dress up
B. did not need have dressed up
C. did not need dress up
D. needn’t have dressed up
22. I apologize if I ______ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
A. offend
B. had offended have offended have offended
efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage____ avoided.
A. is to be
B. can be
C. will be
D. has been
24. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years
ago.
A. about C. till D. with
25. A statue, a monument, a building, or a park may be dedicated____ a distinguished
individual.
A. in order to honor
B. to honoring honor D. for honoring
26. It was such a newspaper of a new type,____ had never before existed in the history
of the labor movement.
A. such as
B. when it
C. that
D. which it
27. The woman, who works in a joint venture, is married to a ____ man who is in charge
of the financial affairs in the company.
A. Russian young brilliant
B. young brilliant Russian
B. brilliant young Russian D. brilliant Russian young
28. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make ______ details that are
otherwise impossible.
A. it visible
B. them visible D. visible
29. The invention of the contact lens literally opened a new view for people who
____ wear glasses.
A. neither could or would could not nor would not
C. neither could not nor would not
D. either could not or would not
supervisor said the school board was considering not ____ the students’proposal for fewer tests.
A. to accept
B. accept
C. accepted
D. accepting
31. Because they usually receive the same score on standardized examinations, there
is often disagreement______who is the better pupil, Tom or Jane.
A. as for
B. as of
C. as with
D. as uopn
32. No students are able to pursue nuclear science without having____ of
mathematics.
A. profound grasp
B. the profound grasp
C. a profound grasp
D. profound grasps
33. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened_____ a sudden
loud voice.
A. being there
B. should there be
C. there being
D. there having been
34. No matter how frequently____, the works of Beethoven always attract large
audiences.
A. performed
B. performing
C. to be performed performed
earth scientists understand how and why earthquakes happen, forecasts are usually inaccurate.
A. As
B. While
C. For
D. Since
36. I don’t think you’ve heard of him before,_____
A. don’t I
B. haven’t you
C. do I
D. have you
37. The speeding car had missed the turn and now lay on its back, wheels____ in the
car.
A. having spun C. were spun D. spinning
before her, filling every corner of the huge room,____ furniture of all shapes, sizes and uses.
A. there was
B. was
C. are were
have I done____ you should be so angry with me
A. that
B. hence
C. so
D. in case
only way____ the ancient people can preserve their history is to recount it as legends.
B. which
C. by which
D. as
interviewer should take notes at the moment the person_____ answers questions.
A. to be interviewed
B. interviewing
interviewed D. interviewed
did she expect that her way or dressing would make her feel totally out of place at the party.
A. Scarecely C. Little D. Only
boss gave John_____ when he was working during the spring festival.
A. the double usual pay
B. the usual double pay
C. double the usual pay
D. usual the double pay
44. There was____ telling how much work we had done by the time you came that morning.
A. not
B. no
C. hardly
D. not any
45. I would have paid____ for my car if the salesman had insisted, because I really
wanted it.
A. as much twice
B. twice as much
C. much twice
D. as twice much
46. I felt____ and depressed when he failed to come to the party.
A. let down
B. let out
C. let off
D. let loose
47. The father,____ his son, is going to the concert.
A. as well as
B. together with
C. and
D. as well
48. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good ____ of each other.
A. sum
B. deal
C. amount
D. quantity
49. The children had been ____ of the danger, but had taken no notice.
A. warned
B. explained
C. prevented
D. shown
traffic was very heavy, ____ I would have been here half an hour sooner.
A. however
B. otherwise
C. anyway
D. therefore
51. The quality of teaching should be measured by the degree____ the student’s
potentiality is developed.
A. to which
B. of which
C. with which
D. in which
52. It is reported that the new type of bathtub_____ easily.
A. have cleaned
B. is to clean
C. be cleaned
D. cleans
53. Human beings are superior to animals ______ they can use language as a tool to
communicate.
A. for which
B. in which
C. for that
D. in that
54. To know____ one is capable, both mentally and physically, is to know the scope
of one’s freedom.
which B. of what C. which
55. Since she is angry, we ______
A. had better leaving her alone
B. must leave her alone
C. can leave her alone as well leave her alone
56. Come what_____, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable
demands
A. must
B. may
C. should
57. He was away ill. He _____ the meeting here.
A. must not have attended
B. could not be able to attend
C. can’t have attended
D. mustn’t attend
58. The committee____ divided in opinion as to whether the matter should de dealt
with at once.
A. were
B. was
C. has
D. had
59. My wife, more than her two brothers, _____ there again.
A. is anxious to go
B. are anxious to go
C. is anxious to going
D. are anxious to going
60. Every man, woman, and child____ asked to contribute.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. are being
61. There ____ nothing he could do and little he could say.
A. were D was.
62. It is _____ as the one we did last month.
A. as dangerous a job
B. as a dangerous job
C. so dangerous a job
D. such dangerous a job
63.______ friends usually speak highly of him.
A. His some
B. His many
C. Many his
D. Some his
64. The Browns go to _____ church every Sunday morning.
A. a
B. an C, the D. /
65. We’ll take our holiday____ in August, I think.
time B. sometime D. some times
66. She wished she had stood_____.
A. firmly
B. in frimness
C. firm
D. with frimness
must have seen the play last week,____
A. mustn’t you
B. haven’t you
C. didn’t you
D. don’t you
68.All but ______ going to the party.
A. he and I am
B. him and me am
C. he and me are
D. he and I are
69. --Is this beautiful --Yes, it is. ________.
A. Rarely before have I seen this
B. Rarely I have seen this before
C. Rarely have I seen before this
D. Rarely have I seen this before
’ve ______ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it
A. provided
B. supplied D. offered
二：翻译下列句子：
a single student absented himself from the lecture.
and higher flew the white balloon till it vanished in the clouds.
between the two steam engines is a big boiler which has been used for more than ten years.
is the only one of the foreign visitors who is able to speak Chinese.
is anything but diligent.
’m afraid I’m none the wiser for your explanation.
mistakes in composition are no fewer than yours.
home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
matter was out of my hand.
was too young to be assigned such work.
81.玛丽总是抱怨这里的天气。
82.他喘不过气来。
83.他的讲话不长但讲得非常中肯。
84.我的北京之行不仅仅是游览观光而已。
85.奇怪的是他居然不告而别。
大学英语语法--被动态-练习题
练习题 1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed 2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema. A) will already have started B) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started 3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken 4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found
C) was found D) had been found 5)“Have you moved into the new flat?” Not yet. The room____.” A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted 6) My pictures ____until next Friday. A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed 7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed 8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established
大学英语语法(英语专业必看)
1.Noun Identify the uncountable nouns ? 1. Nouns that have no distinct, separate parts, we look as the whole (气、液、固体) ? 2. Nouns that have parts that are too small or insignificant to count (sand grass hair) ? 3. Nouns that are classes or categories of things (food, clothing, money) P49 ? 4. Nouns that are abstraction (life, work, music) ? 5. Subjects of study (history, math) 不可数变可数三大规律 ? 1. 物质名词(总称名词)若表示不同的种类，或者表示特定的意思，或者是液体名词表示“几杯”或“几瓶”这样的数量时。 ? 2. 抽象名词若是具体化，则可数。与此相反，可数转化为不可数。 ? 3. 当一个名词表示抽象、总称的概念，则为不可数，当一个名词表示具体、特定的事物，则为可数。 物质名词/总称名词变可数 ? 1. 总称名词具体化 ?A: Would you like a cake? ?B: No. I don’t like cake. ? 2. 物质名词变意思 ?I need some paper. / I bought a paper. ? 3. 液体物质名词表数量 ?Two beers and three coffees, please. 抽象名词变可数 ?Art (an art) / beauty (a beauty) / youth (a youth) ?Eg. 1. Youth is not a time of life. It is a state of mind. ? 2. When as a child I laughed and wept– time crept. ?When as a youth I dreamed and talked-time walked. 2Articles Specific reference--the ? 1. 特指是针对交际双方来说的 ? 2. 特指就是根据说话者和听话者共有的知识，或根据上下文，可以识别的事物。 ? 3. 说话者用the是想要听话者找到双方心中都知道的所知，而听话者一方“断定”或“还原”所指对象的方法有多种。 ? 1. Situational/cultural reference ?Eg. Albert Einstein, the famous physicist. ? 2. textual co-reference— ?anaphoric reference (前指）& ?cataphoric reference （后指 ? 1. general knowledge (the sun, the moon, the North Pole, the Equator, the universe, the Renaissance, the Pope 罗马教皇） ? 2. specific knowledge/ local use (let’s go to the library) ? 3. immediate situation (The roses are very beautiful. Can you find the page?）
大学英语语法大全_太经典了
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
初二英语语法总结
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
(完整版)大学英语语法专项练习题
大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months. A. didn't hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard
大学英语语法及练习
大学英语语法及练习 Last updated at 10:00 am on 25th December 2020
大学英语语法及练习 第一讲虚拟语气 I. 考点分析：分四级语法复习 虚拟语气是动词的特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿、建议、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。 虚拟语气是非常重要的语法考点。考查历届四级试题，我们发现与虚拟语气有关的考题每次至少2题，有时甚至3-4题。虚拟语气的考查要点有： 1. 虚拟语气的形式：分清虚拟时间和主从句的动词形式十分重要，因此我们把所有虚拟语气的不同类型列表归纳并进行对比，以便于同学们记忆掌握。
2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。 例如：If I were invited, I would come. If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things. 3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。
例如： Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad. Could I do it, I would surely do it. Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办） 4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时） 又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)； If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如： I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.); A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.) 6. 注意介词短语 without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。
大学英语语法试题及答案(2).doc
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