2019 年全国高考英语试题阅读理解

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2019 年全国高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之议论文类playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as quot;Twinkle, twinkle, little starquot; and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西。

作者认为这是儿时过度学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是继续练习，才使我们记忆深刻。

1 / 2

文章用例证法说明了过度学习的概念。

最后作者谈到了过度学习的好处和突击学习的弊端。

67. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children are easy to remember. 【答案】 A 【解析】根据文章的第一段的Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. 可知：文章讲得是成年人常常惊叹他们非常好的记着儿时学过的东西。

C、 D 断章取义，讲得太具体， B 项错误，因为那是过度学习的结果，不是儿时记忆力好。

所以 A 正确。

【考点定位】考查主旨要义。

68.The author explains the law of overlearning by_________. A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules C. making a comparison D. using examples 【答案】 D 【解析】根据文章的内容可知：

作者采用了举例子的说明方法。

比如：

practice such skills as swimm...

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In the army． B. In an antique shop． C. From his mother． D. From Adeline Rockko． 2.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him？______ A. She was very impolite． B. She was serious about the medal． C. She suspected his honesty． D. She came from a wealthy family． 3.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart？______ A. Her parents' advice． B. Her knowledge of antiques． C. Her childhood dream． D. Her memory of her brother． B Money with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can,Take What You Need." People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. "People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took," said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. 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