教育类 雅思大作文素材
教育类话题涉及面很广，主要考察教育方法和教育内容，儿童教育，青少年教育等。
总体说来，教育对孩子的影响可以从智力，知识，体育，道德，社交和实践几个方面去探讨。
写法：
1 让步反驳
2 起承转合加让步总结
智力方面：
提高学习能力，扩大知识面，适应社会发展。
Enhance intellectual abilities ,widen scope of knowledge , adapt oneself to the development of society
体育方面：养成良好的生活习惯，保持身心健康。
Maintain a healthy lifestyle as well as physical and psychological
well-being
道德方面：符合社会道德标准：adhere to code of conduct
社会实践方面：
cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维
Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维
tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能
undertake the due obligations承担责任
face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争
cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 勇于承担责任
教育类话题短语总结：
enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段
multimedia teaching多媒体教学
vocational education职业教育
cradle of culture文化摇篮
thought-provoking引人深思的
enlightening予以人启迪的
far-reaching深远的
never-ending永不停息的
overwhelming压倒一切的
give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动education for all-round development全面发展教育
exam-oriented education应试教育
quality-oriented education 素质教育
knowledge-intensive知识密集型的
keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进
enlarge one’s view拓展知识面
realize the value of life实现生命价值
broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面
grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能
boost teamwork spirit 培养合作精神
cultivate one's taste and temperanment陶冶情操
combine ability with character 德才兼备
rote learning死记硬背
bias of culture文化偏见来源
cramming method of teaching 填鸭式教学institutionalised teaching programme 教条主义教学
have a broader view of life 开阔视野
better personal resources to draw on 更多可利用的人脉资源
表示“我认为”：
deem
hold
advocate that
bolster the view that
from my point of view
to my way of thinking
from my perspective
反对：
disapprove of
object to(sth, doing sth)
challenge…
question…
my viewpoints conflict with…
1 提高人际交往能力
enhance interpersonal skills
2 提高社会实践能力，扩大视野，提升动手能力
facilitate practical abilities
expand ons’s vision
elevate hands-on capabilities
3 渡过酝酿期，为未来做好准备
withstand the gestation period
pave the way for rosy future（lay a solid foundation for)
5 培养团队合作精神，能更深入的了解社会，对个人成长有很大的好处foster teamwork spirit
gain better insight into society
be rewarding to personal development
6 可以赚取收入，减轻家庭负担
earn profits and relieve the financial burdens
of families
小孩参加兼职工作的弊端：
1 耽误宝贵的学习时间，对于孩子来说，教育才是最重要的。
Give rise to many problems such as waste of precious studying time.
2 小孩没有社会经验，可能会在兼职工作中遭受欺骗。
Due to lack of social experience,some children might run the risk of being cheated in the process of part-time jobs.
学生种类：
Teenager adolescent juvenile
University students : undergraduate postgraduate
教育层次：
Grade school(elementary school)
Junior school
Senior/high school
Tertiary education(高等教育)
Advanced education(高级教育)
网络学习：
Online learning
Tele-education
Virtual class(虚拟课堂)
Distance learning远程学习
e-learning
一边倒题目：
特点：A. What’s your opinion on this issue
B. What’s your opinion about..?
围绕文章或段落主题，写一句介绍性的话
注意：1、完整的陈述句（前置，简介）
2、内容是单一主题
3、范围忌过于狭窄
让步反驳文章思路：
第一段：背景句+改写考题+观点好大与坏或坏大于好
主体段1：支持观点1
主体段2：支持观点2
主体段3：让步，承认对方观点的可取之处
结尾：总结（承认并存/分析主导原因）+建议
双边讨论思路：
前段：背景句+陈述不同看法+写作意图（3-4句话，40-50个词）
主体段1：陈述正方观点+理由（6-8句，60-80词）
主体段2：陈述反方观点（6-8句，60-80词）
尾段：重述双方观点+自己观点和理由或提出建议（4-5句，40-50词）
例子2
Some parents maintain that co-education is beter for their children while others believe it is better if boys and girls go to single-sex school. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Beginning:
There is almost no single-sex school in China where males and females are equal under most circumstances. However, there have been schools catering exclusively to boys or girls in most western
countries.Experiences in both types of scholl can be rewarding.
Body1:
Co-education seems the natural mode of education.(TS）
观点1
Males and females are not separated unless absolutely necessary.
论证：
They can ride on the same bus, eat at the same restaurant and work in the same company. There is no justification to set up separate schools.
观点2：
Besides, co-ed schools help to reduce the prejudice against the opposite sex.
论证：
By mingling with one another on a daily basis, boys and girls can relinquish the stereotype view about the other sex. They may find that a girl can be as brave as any boy and that gossiping is also common among
Lastly, co-education is usually preferred because it resembles the real world.
论证
After their graduation, those students won’t have difficulty adjusting to a world where the opposite sex also exists because they have learnt how to tolerate, appreciate and cooperate with each other in school.
Body2:
On the other hand, single-sex schools have their unique appeals as well.(TS)
观点1
Safety is regarded as the foremost reason for choosing those schools.
论证：
Especially girls’schools. It is safe to send one’s kids to a place where they won’t be seduced, molested or even assaulted by the other sex. Admittedly, this is to assume that none of the teachers and staff is criminally inclined.
观点2：
In addition, the students can focus more on their study
论证：
Free from the burden of co-existing harmoniously with the opposite sex, boys and girls often turn their attention to scholarly pursuits. This might explain why many prominent scientists went to single-sex school at one
Last but definitely not the least, single-sex school bars the possibility of the much-dreaded puppy love（早恋）among students.
论证：
This is reassuring as long as the parents have no qualm about their children being driven to homosexuality.
Ending:
It might be gathered from the above that each type of school has its strength and weakness. Co-ed school seems a nature chioce for many, while single-sex school may be more suited for some.it rather depends on the individual.
例子3
University should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. Do you aggree or disaggree?
Beginning:
Since the feminist movement, females have been enjoying increasingly equal opportunities as males do. They account for nearly half of college student population, some people thus demand complete equality in all subjects in terms of student number. I am, however, strongly against this proposal.
Body1:
To begin with, the enrolment of men or women in each major should be dependent upon their respective academic performances（学习成绩）and overall abilities, rather than some unrealistic percentage quota.（TS）论证：
Girls usually donot do well in science and thus have little chance of competing against boys in the math department. Similarly（同样的）, it is hard to find boys studying education, for many of them just donot have the verbal skills or patience to become qualified teachers
内部总结：
Given the differences in their inherent abilities, it is right to expect boys and girls to have separate academic pursuits.
Body2:
Besides, the natural interests of both sexes should be taken into consideration when we approach this issue. （TS）
论证：
By compelling some girls to study engineering merely to increase the female percentage, universities are forcing them to work against their natural inclination while denying other boys the chance of pursuiting their real interests. In general, it is as hard, for example, to persuade male students to learn embroidery as it is to coax a girl into studying anatomy.
Therefore, students should be given the freedom as to what subjects they would like to learn.
Body3:
Further, education being a preparation for their future careers, universities should mark the fact that certain jobs are
gender-specific.(TS)
论证：
Take most manual work for example. It is physically unrealistic for a woman to be a construction worker, a plumber or a firefighter. At the same time, men can hardly succeed as nurses or kindergarten teachers. 内部总结：
Understandably, gender differences shall be taken into consideration while students are still in college.
Ending:
It is neither realistic nor necessary to recruit the same number of male and female students. It is not an issue of equality but a matter of choice. Given the difference in abilities and preferences, students shall be given the right to choose for themselves rather than be subject to certain arbitrary quotas stipulating the number of students for each sex.
雅思考试大作文题目素材运用范例(8)
雅思考试大作文题目素材运用范例(8) 抽象类： Some people think that personal happiness is directly related to economic s uccess .Others argue that happiness depends on other factors. Discuss both side s and give your opinion? 有人认为幸福来自经济成功，有人认为幸福来之其他源泉，讨论两种观点再给出你的意见?(2009年12月12日) 相关题目： Some people think that personal happiness is directly related to economic s uccess. Others argue that happiness depends on health. Discuss both of the view s and give your own opinion.幸福和经济成功关联，幸福来自健康，讨论再结论?(2012年10月11日) 老师思路拓展： 财富为何是幸福的源泉： 1. 财富可以使的人的生活自由，舒适以及帮助人去实现诸多的梦想，例如：环游世界旅行，接受最好的教育，享受世间美食。 2. 财富是社会资源的象征，可以赢得别人的尊敬以及羡慕，可以带来成就感。 幸福的其他源泉： 1. 健康是幸福生活的源泉，失去健康，拥有再多的财富，名声和地位都是没有任何意义的。生活中很多的例子，企业家富可敌国，但是，健康每况愈下，身体的负担带来心灵的压力，他们很难幸福。 2. 有了健康的保障，人会更加容易事业成功家庭幸福，因为健康可以使人精力充沛地应对事业的挑战以及乐观地实现家庭的和谐。 3. 一个身心健康的人一定是一个乐观自信的人，他开朗的性格会帮助他扩大交友圈，好友的增加自然带来生活的乐趣。
雅思ENVIRONMENT类写作素材
Growth in air travel harms environment(飞行增多危害环境) Climate change experts from the Tyndall Climate Research Centre in Britain have said urgent action（紧急行动）is needed to curb the rapid growth in air travel（抑制飞行的快速增长）if the government is to meet its commitments（实现承诺）on tackling global warming（处理温室效应）. This report from Stephen Evans: Falling ticket price and rising incomes are leading to rapid growth in global air travel.（导致国际航空业迅速发展的原因是机票价格的下降和收入水平的提升。）According to the British government, the number of British air passengers, for example, will more than double in the next quarter of a century（下一个25年）. Increases of such an order would mean much more aviation fuel（燃油）being burned and aviation fuel may be more harmful to the environment than other fuels because the resulting smoke is emitted at high altitudes（高海拔）. A group of scientists at the environmental research group, the Tyndall Centre, says that if Britain is to meet its overall target for cutting damaging emissions（减少有害气体排放）, other uses of fuel like for heating homes or driving cars would have to be cut dramatically. The British government wants the use of aviation fuel covered by international agreement on the environment. The difficulty for any individual government（任何政府）is that taxing fuel used at its own airports might push airlines to move their operations to competing airports in other countries. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/985709409.html,/worldservice/learningenglish/newsenglish/witn/2005/09/050921_aviation.sh tml Calls to control low-cost flights（限制廉价航空） Cheap flights（廉价航空）on no frills airlines may not be a burden on our wallets but they will dearly cost the UK's environment（严重危害环境）, campaigners believe. Scientists predict that if carbon dioxide emissions continue to increase, global warming will bring higher annual temperatures and heavier rainfall（温室效应会带来更高的气温以及更大的降水）- with all the associated problems（相关的问题）. +将来时）it is . Agencies such as the Sustainable Development Commission (SDC) want our air tickets to reflect "the true cost of flying" to the environment. To green groups, this involves the aviation industry having to pay tax on the fuel（航空业应该为燃油使用赋税）it puts in planes.
雅思大作文话题之教育类
6分作文的评分标准 ? addresses all parts of the task although some parts may be more fully covered than others ? presents a relevant position although the conclusions may become unclear or repetitive ? presents relevant main ideas but some may be inadequately developed/unclear ? arranges information and ideas coherently and there is a clear overall progression ?uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be faulty or mechanical ? may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately; ? uses paragraphing, but not always logically ? uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task ? attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy ? makes some errors in spelling and/or word formation, but they do not impede communication ? uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms ? makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication 雅思大作文话题之教育类 Some people think schools should only teach students academic subjects. Others think schools should also teach students how to discriminate between right and wrong. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 3 Some employers think that formal academic qualifications are more important than life experiences and personal qualities when they look for an employee. Why is it the case? Is it a positive or negative development? Schools should concentrate on teaching students the academic subjects that will be useful for their future careers. Subjects such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2 Some people think children should obey the rules set by their parents and teachers set, but others think that less control will help children to deal with their future adult life. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 2 Some people think students should go to boarding schools instead of living at home. Do you agree or disagree? 2
雅思写作素材Crime
Crime 类范文 犯罪类 There are an increasing number of juvenile delinquents. What are the causes of this phenomenon? 只分析一个方面（产生原因），写成5段式 开头段（不少于4句） In this day and age, the incidence of juvenile offenses has been growing at an alarming rate. Today, the sheer number of juvenile offenders has reached staggering proportions. A recent survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences revealed that one out of four crimes today was carried out by minors. Hence, it is imperative that we pinpoint the causes of this disturbing phenomenon. 主体段1（不少于4句） In the first place, many instance of juvenile delinquency have been attributed to the violent or pornographic content of some TV shows and video games. Now we are facing a proliferation of blood and guts and nudity on TV, the computer and the Internet. Many youngsters, especially boys, get addicted to such scenes. Lacking the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong, they develop criminal tendencies. 主体段2（不少于4句） In the second place, parental neglect and domestic violence play a pivotal role in the increase of youth crimes. Today there are an ever-growing number of dysfunctional families. The children raised in such families tend to be afflicted with constant fear. In the end, they develop a hatred for society and other individuals. 主体段3（不少于4句） In the third place, there is a definite correlation between the increase of juvenile crime rate and the rise of adult crime rate in society. The more adult crimes, the higher the probability of youngsters falling prey to adult offenders. Many youths are tempted by evil adults into committing crimes. And some others are victims of adult offenses and become criminals themselves to get their revenge on society. 结尾段（不少于2句） In sum, many factors contribute to the surge of juvenile delinquency. It is crucial that we take vigorous measures to tackle these problems and ensure that the future or our nation—that is, the youngsters, have a more promising future ahead of them. Crime 类8分范文 Some people think the media should not report details of crimes to the public. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 一边倒写法=写完全同意或者完全不同意：五段式 开头段（不少于4句） With the crime rate hovering at high level, the print media as well as the electronic media dedicate large proportions of their space or airtime to detailed crime coverage. Whether the media should present detailed accounts of crimes has triggered spirited debate. Many assert that the news media should stop giving details of crimes. Speaking for myself, I totally agree with their views. 表示同意可以替换成approve of /wholeheartedly support/ cannot agree with their view more/ consent to/ am for 不同意可以替换成disagree with/ am against/ am opposed to / object to/ disapprove of/ cannot go along with 主体段1（不少于4句） In the first place, given the mercenary motives behind most detailed crime coverage, it is imperative that we discourage such coverage. The principal purpose of reporter covering criminal acts is to boost newspaper circulations or television ratings; much detailed crime coverage is biased or exaggerated. It only serves to leave a multitude of citizens constantly fearful about crime. 主体段2（不少于4句） In the second place, detailed reports of crimes by the press afford the potential criminals very useful learning materials. Reporting crimes in graphic detail helps those who are in the process of plan some criminal act to perfect their plans. Drawing on the well-documented crime stories in the media, would-be criminals learn how to avoid the mistakes in their crime. And this may aggravate the already soaring crime rate. 主体段3（不少于4句） In the third place, detailed reports of heinous crimes may traumatize the victims of the reported crimes. The reporters rarely consult the victims before they describe details of horrific crimes to the public. Hence, such reports become nothing more than an attempt to satisfy the curiosity of some base minds. Without
(完整版)雅思写作大作文素材
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雅思大作文思路：教育类范本
雅思大作文思路：教育类范本今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是雅思大作文思路：教育类范本的相关资讯，备考的烤鸭们，赶紧来看看吧！ 教育 1.教育应该包括哪些内容? 母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312) 提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会)，准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗? 2.学校的科目谁来选择? 母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)
雅思大作文专项突破：追随时尚
雅思大作文专项突破：追随时尚 本文收集整理了雅思大作文专项突破：追随时尚。这是目前常见的、高频的雅思写作话题，同学们在备考时可以边写边学，积累写作素材，以便在考试中更胸有成竹。 Topic 24: Fashion is difficult to follow, and some people argue that we should not follow it. They think that we should dress what we like and feel comfortable. Do you agree or disagree? 解析: 支持追随潮流(following fashion)的观点： ? 时装是自我表达( a means of self-expression)的一种休现，表现人的性格和喜好(reflect one's personality or likes)，让人们在生活巾体验不同角色(allow people to try on many roles in life)，同时便世界更加丰富多彩(diversity and variety of the world in which we live); ? 新时代的时尚(fashion in the new era)并不一定意味着高消费，也并非一定穿某种款式的衣服才算时尚;
? 时装源于生活(root in daily life),反映生活趋势(reflect that life)，充分考虑了消费者的需求C consider consumer demand)，不像人们想的那样肤浅(not as superficial as some people think) 反对追随潮流(following fashion )的观点： ? 潮流变化太快，盲目追求潮流(follow fashion blindly)是浪费时间和金钱; ? 失去了自己的喜好和判断(dwell too much on what others think); ? 鼓励人们将衣服和地位、社会阶层还有财富联系在一起(associate clothing with status, social class and wealth),这是一种歧视。 范文 Fashion refers to a style of clothing worn by most people of a country. The growing concern about fashion in recent years comes as no surprise, considering the fact that fashion is very often at odds with the traditional function of clothing, protecting wearers from the extremes of weather. In my opinion, fashion is not a betrayal but an indicative of a principle that wearing clothing is for both functional and social reasons. Fashions are linked to personal style. Fashions allow wearers to express emotion and solidarity with other people. People dress to their mood and according to circumstances. Buying fashionable clothes is a
雅思考试大作文题目素材运用范例(5)
雅思考试大作文题目素材运用范例(5) 科技类： Some people think that museums are getting less important, when people can have access to information on the Internet, to what extent do you agree or disa gree? 有人认为博物馆不重要，我们可以在网络上获得信息(参观博物馆)，是否认同? 相关提问： Now, people can use Internet to see historic objects freely. People think w e don’t need museum in the future. To what extend do you agree or disagree. (2 010年12月4日) Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historic objects and works of art by using a computer. D o you agree or disagree with this opinion? (2007年6月7日) 很多人使用网络免费欣赏文物，有人认为在未来我们不再需要博物馆，是否同意? 有人认为我们可以用网络欣赏文物和艺术品，博物馆和艺术馆在未来不在被需要，是否认同? 老师思路拓展： 让步段： 1. 对于短时内没有时间，没有钱去博物馆和美术馆的人来说，可以先在电脑上一饱眼福，间接的欣赏也会很有乐趣的。 2. 对于可以去亲自参观的人来说，可以用计算机去收集一些博物以及美术馆的信息，去目的地的时候，印象更加深刻。 反驳段：
雅思高分范文 教育类
1. The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software,videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 公共图书馆是否应该提供高科技的东西 2. Many parents complain that computer games have no value to their children’s studies.On their mental and physical development. What is your opinion? 电脑对儿童的学习以及身体和智力的发展都没有好处吗 3. Topic: some people think computer and the Internet are important in children’s study ,but others think students can learn more effectively in school and with teachers. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 儿童是和老师一起学习好还是用电脑和网络好？ 4. Computers are increasingly used in education. In which areas do you think are computers more important and in which areas are teachers more important? 在哪些领域电脑更重要，哪些领域老师更重要？ 5 Some people believe that all the children in school are required to learn at least one foreign language. However, others say that those who are not talented do not have to learn. What is your opinion? 所有学生都要求学语言还是只有有天赋的学生才要学、？ 6. In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a wide range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. For today’s world, which system is appropriate? 中学教育应该更广泛还是针对具体的职业？ 7 Some teachers say students should be organized into groups to study, while others argue that students should be made to study alone Tell the benefits of each study method. Which one do you think is more effective? 单独学习还是分组学？ 8 In modem society, many people think primary schools should teach science and technology rather than history and geography, which are useless and boring.Do you agree or disagree with this statement? 学校不应该教无聊和没用的历史和地理而应该教科学和技术吗？ 9 Some people think intelligent students should be educated together with other students. Do you agree or disagree? 高智商的学生应该和其他普通学生一起学习吗 10 Some people think students should take courses that are decided by the government .others think students should be allowed to focus on subjects that they prefer. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 学生应该自己决定学什么还是按照政府的安排 11 Children who grow up in needy families are better prepared to deal with problems in their adult life than children who are brought up in wealthy parents. Do you agree or disagree? 穷孩子会比富孩子更好的处理问题吗 12 University students should pay all the cost of their studies because university
雅思大作文专项突破：垃圾增多的原因
雅思大作文专项突破：垃圾增多的原因 本文收集整理了雅思大作文专项突破：垃圾增多的原因。这是目前常见的、高频的雅思写作话题，同学们在备考时可以边写边学，积累写作素材，以便在考试中更胸有成竹。 Topic 27: Many people believe that the human society has developed into a throw-away society, which is filled with plastic bags and rubbish. What are the causes and solutions? 概述：环境问题是目前世界的一个热门话题，人们越来越关注环境恶化(environmental degradation.：)对地球产生的影响。 一般来说，环境问题有： ? 全球变暖，冰川融化，海平面上升(sea level rise),淡水减少; ? 污染物增加——放射物质的废物处理(radioactive waste disposal),垃圾增多，废水增多，汽车尾气排放,导致生活环境恶化(deteriorating environment); ? 自然灾害横行-干旱、水灾、沙尘暴、酸雨等(droughts, floods, sand storms and acid rain); ? 能源供应不足，可替代资源(alternative energy)匮乏;
? 食品供应不足(food supply problem),饥荒(famine); ? 森林减少(deforestation),过度放牧(overgrazing)。 解决环境问题需要采取以下步骤： ? 全球合作，制定环境保护的标准和具体措施; ? 提高公众的意识(awareness); ?政府投资，采用对环境有利的科技(environmentally friendly technology )。 解析： 垃圾增多的原因： ? 人口增长(population growth)导致人们对物质需求的加大，这必定会导致垃圾的增多(the increment of rubbish); ?人们对垃圾可能导致的问题意识不强(awareness of waste issues); ? 消费者消费过多(over-consume)—次性产品(short-lived or disposable items)。 垃圾处理的方法： ? 颁布法律严厉控制垃圾任意排放(discharge of refuse);
雅思写作素材Technology & media
Technology & media 类 科技类 People today can perform the everyday tasks such as shopping, banking or even business transactions, without meeting others face-to-face. What effects will this phenomenon have on individuals and society as a whole? 开头段（不少于3+1句） The interactivity of the Internet and the mobile phone has enabled a multitude of people to purchase their desired items or pay their phone bills without stepping out of their offices or homes. And many others can even register for tests or sign contracts online. This sweeping trend of going about everyday business in the virtual world has triggered a marked decline in face-to-face contact between people. Thus, it is essential that we identify the implication of this trend on both individuals and society as a whole. 主体段1（不少于1+6句） The impact of this phenomenon on individuals is profound. First, Individual efficiency in business transaction and banking will be greatly enhanced. And those who dread shopping are spared the chore of browsing around in shops. Secondly, the increasingly sedentary lifestyle will engender a higher incidence of ailment. More overweight people means more patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases such as vein hardening, diabetes and hypertension. Thirdly, the absence of face-to-face contact may induce distrust between business partners. An inherent sense of disbelief is apt to ruin a telecommunicated negotiation when negotiators can only see videos of each other transmitted via the Internet. 主体段2（不少于1+6句） This trend also has widespread repercussions on society as a whole. In the first place, the burgeoning e-commerce will, doubtless, boost corporate efficiency immeasurably. And higher efficiency means more earnings and less costs for businesses. In the second place, online fraud, be it banking or trading, retail or wholesale, is sure to abound in the cyberspace. We must search for practicable and effectual means of curbing it. In the third place, the proliferation of e-commerce may exacerbate man's overdependence on technology. And that can render our lives unspontaneous and our tempo of life too fast and furious. 结尾段（不少于2句）