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英语二阶段测验4

英语二阶段测验4
英语二阶段测验4

一、单项选择题

1、The music festival is heavily ________ on sponsorship for its success.

A.dependents

B.dependency

C.dependence

D.dependent

【正确答案】:D

【您的答案】:A

【答案解析】:be dependent on sth.意为“依赖,依靠,取决于……”。dependency、dependence是名词,dependent是形容词,本空受副词heavily修饰,要用形容词dependent。答案为D。

2、They had an ________ that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.

A.arranging

B.arranged

C.arrange

D.arrangement

【正确答案】:D

【您的答案】:B

【答案解析】:本空前面有不定冠词,可以判断出本空要填名词。arrange是动词,arrangement是名词。答案为D。

3、The first thing to any race is worrying about _____you are going to win or not.

A.whether

B.if

C.why

D.how

【正确答案】:A

【您的答案】:C

【答案解析】:后面有or,与whether构成搭配,单选A。

4、Accidents _____ from carelessness.

A.symbolize

B.arisen

C.arise

D.symbolized

【正确答案】:C

【您的答案】:D

【答案解析】:题目意思:意外事故起因于粗心大意。arise from/out of固定搭配,本题描述一般事实,用一般现在时。答案选C。

5、An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work ________.

A. personally

B. scarcely

C. respectively

D. responsibly

【正确答案】:D

【您的答案】:C

【答案解析】:【译文】如果一个员工做工作总是认真负责,他就是完全可信赖的。
【试题分析】副词意义区分题。
【详细解答】  A .亲自地; B 几乎不; C 个别地;

D 可靠地

6、She ________ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.

A. set off

B. set back

C. set aside

D. set up

【正确答案】:C

【您的答案】:B

【答案解析】:【译文】她把其他事情都放到一边,集中精力于她面前的任务。
【试题分析】短语意义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 出发、动身

             & nbsp;  B 把(某物)置于…之后、延迟
 C 撇开、取消、废除

          D 建立、提出

7、Don’t trust everything ________ you have read in the newspapers.

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. what

【正确答案】:B

【您的答案】:A

【答案解析】:【译文】不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。
【试题分析】定语从句引导词选择题。
【详细解答】定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词everything,故选B。

8、If payment is not received, legal action will be our only ________.

A. aggression

B. advantage

C. alternative

D. ambition

【正确答案】:C

【您的答案】:B

【答案解析】:【译文】如果我们收不到付款,那就只好诉诸法律了。
【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】  A 挑衅、侵犯      

B 优势、优点
 

C 选择、取舍      

D 野心、抱负

9、The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.

A. from

B. for

C. of

D. about

【正确答案】:C

【您的答案】:C 【答案正确】

【答案解析】:deprive sb of sth:剥夺某人某物。

10、_______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn’t mean he’s going to do so.

A. Grant

B. Granted that

C. Having Granted that

D. Grant that

【正确答案】:B

【您的答案】:D

【答案解析】:Granted that:尽管,即使。

11、I don’t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A. you to delay making

B. your delaying making

C. your delaying to make

D. you delay to make

【正确答案】:B

【您的答案】:C

【答案解析】:这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲,逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词,其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。

12、The factory _______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

【正确答案】:C

【您的答案】:B

【答案解析】:which是关系代词,在从句中作宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语.

13、They will get the preparation done early in May.

A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。

B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作。

C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。

D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。

【正确答案】:D

【您的答案】:A

【答案解析】:首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思,选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B的表达不是很准确。

14、Weather _______, we’ll go out for a walk.

A. permitted

B. permitting

C. permits

D. for permitting

【正确答案】:B

【您的答案】:B 【答案正确】

【答案解析】:本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构,其结构为:名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气

允许”,表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。

15、If you are walking away from a clock tower,you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. how

【正确答案】:C

【您的答案】:C 【答案正确】

【答案解析】:译文:如果你从钟塔旁走过.你将会听到滴答声,直到你走远。此题考查定语从句。where在定语从句中做地点状语,先行词是a point。

16、The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.

A.distribution

B.contribution

C.prescription

D.circulation

【正确答案】:D

【您的答案】:D 【答案正确】

【答案解析】:circulation:(书报杂志的)销售量,发行额,销路。符合句意。

17、These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset

a few hours _________.

A. away

B. alone

C. apart

D. aside

【正确答案】:C

【您的答案】:C 【答案正确】

【答案解析】:but表示前后句子意思是相反的,所以前面说了set together,后面提到的就是apart(分开)。

18、In our department, every student _________ after-school activities.

A. go in for

B. goes in for

C. take part

D. takes part

【正确答案】:B

【您的答案】:B 【答案正确】

【答案解析】:go in for:参加(考试)。take part后面应该加一个in。

19、Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.

A. variety

B. amount

C. plenty

D. proportion

【正确答案】:D

【您的答案】:A

【答案解析】:本句的意思是:“即使研究有了新的发展,只有一小部分的试验可以不用动物”。因此答案为D。variety 和plenty 分别表示“多样”和“大量的”,意思不合适。amount 后只能接不可数名词,而test是可数名词。

20、________, what could we do?

A. Should it rain tomorrow

B. Tomorrow it should rain

C. If it rains tomorrow

D. If it will rain tomorrow

【正确答案】:A

【您的答案】:B

【答案解析】:A项是对将来的假设。对将来的假设可以用should+动词原形的形式。Should it rain tomorrow=if it should rain tomorrow.

、A new difficulty has _____.

A.despaired

B.arisen

C.leap

D.fit in

【正确答案】:B

【您的答案】:D

【答案解析】:题目意思:出现了新困难。arise“发生;产生;出现”,arisen是过去分词形式,答案选B。

2、An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work ________.

A. personally

B. scarcely

C. respectively

D. responsibly

【正确答案】:D

【您的答案】:D 【答案正确】

【答案解析】:【译文】如果一个员工做工作总是认真负责,他就是完全可信赖的。
【试题分析】副词意义区分题。
【详细解答】  A .亲自地; B 几乎不; C 个别地;

D 可靠地

3、The judge who was ________ to his favorite was criticized by many people.

A. partial

B. fair

C. strict

D. frank

【正确答案】:A

【您的答案】:D

【答案解析】:【译文】许多人批评了偏袒他自己喜爱(球队或球员)的那个裁判员。
【试题分析】形容词意义区分题。
【详细解答】  A .偏袒的,不公平的;B 公正的;C 严格的,严厉的; D 坦率的

4、Don’t trust everything ________ you have read in the newspapers.

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. what

【正确答案】:B

【您的答案】:D

【答案解析】:【译文】不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。
【试题分析】定语从句引导词选择题。
【详细解答】定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词everything,故选B。

5、If payment is not received, legal action will be our only ________.

A. aggression

B. advantage

C. alternative

D. ambition

【正确答案】:C

【您的答案】:D

【答案解析】:【译文】如果我们收不到付款,那就只好诉诸法律了。
【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】  A 挑衅、侵犯      

B 优势、优点
 

C 选择、取舍      

D 野心、

抱负

6、_______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn’t mean he’s going to do so.

A. Grant

B. Granted that

C. Having Granted that

D. Grant that

【正确答案】:B

【您的答案】:D

【答案解析】:Granted that:尽管,即使。

7、—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _______!

—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.

A. There goes the bell

B. There does the bell go

C. There the bell goes

D. Goes the bell there

【正确答案】:A

【您的答案】:D

【答案解析】:在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副词开头的句子里,主语是名词时,句子主谓全部倒装,以示强调。但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。

8、—Why didn’t you buy a new car?

—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.

A. had

B. have had

C. would have

D. had had

【正确答案】:D

【您的答案】:D 【答案正确】

【答案解析】:第一个had是过去完成时,第二个had表示“有”。

9、There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________.

A. hear

B. heard

C. hearing

D. to hear

【正确答案】:B

【您的答案】:D

【答案解析】:make sb done: 使某人被…
句意:嘈杂声那么大,以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。

10、They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.

A. undertake

B. undergo

C. underplay

D. underuse

【正确答案】:B

【您的答案】:D

【答案解析】:句意:他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。

11、They will get the preparation done early in May.

A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。

B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作。

C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。

D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。

【正确答案】:D

【您的答案】:D 【答案正确】

【答案解析】:首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思,选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B的表达不是很准确。

12、Weather _______, we’ll go out for a walk.

A. permitted

B. permitting

C. permits

D. for permitting

【正确答案】:B

【您的答案】:D

【答案解析】:本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构,其结构为:名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”,表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。

13、It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.

A. intricate

B. varied

C. indispensable

D. equable

【正确答案】:A

【您的答案】:D

【答案解析】:参考译文:很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的,纠缠不清的; varied 不同的,种种的; indispensable 不可缺少的,绝对必要的; equable 变动甚少的,稳定的。

14、If you are walking away from a clock tower,you will hear the ticking of the

clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. how

【正确答案】:C

【您的答案】:D

【答案解析】:译文:如果你从钟塔旁走过.你将会听到滴答声,直到你走远。此题考查定语从句。where在定语从句中做地点状语,先行词是a point。

15、The thief took away the woman’s wallet without ________.

A. being seen

B. seeing

C. him seeing

D. seeing him

【正确答案】:A

【您的答案】:D

【答案解析】:without是介词,其后的动词必须用动名词形式。根据句意,此句需要用被动形式,所以答案是A。

16、A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will ________ eight days to readjust his palm sweat.

A. spend

B. take

C. cost

D. pay

【正确答案】:B

【您的答案】:D

【答案解析】:本题需要填入一个表示“花时间”而又能与动词不定式连用的动词。spend 常用于 spend…doing sth. 的句型中。cost一般用于it cost sb. …to do sth.的句型中,

主语不能是人。pay 表示“花钱”的意思。只有take 可用于sb. take…to do sth.的句型中。

17、The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.

A.distribution

B.contribution

C.prescription

D.circulation

【正确答案】:D

【您的答案】:D 【答案正确】

【答案解析】:circulation:(书报杂志的)销售量,发行额,销路。符合句意。

18、These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset

a few hours _________.

A. away

B. alone

C. apart

D. aside

【正确答案】:C

【您的答案】:D

【答案解析】:but表示前后句子意思是相反的,所以前面说了set together,后面提到的就是apart(分开)。

19、In our department, every student _________ after-school activities.

A. go in for

B. goes in for

C. take part

D. takes part

【正确答案】:B

【您的答案】:D

【答案解析】:go in for:参加(考试)。take part后面应该加一个in。

20、________, what could we do?

A. Should it rain tomorrow

B. Tomorrow it should rain

C. If it rains tomorrow

D. If it will rain tomorrow

【正确答案】:A

【您的答案】:D

【答案解析】:A项是对将来的假设。对将来的假设可以用should+动词原形的形式。Should it rain tomorrow=if it should rain

1、The music festival is heavily ________ on sponsorship for its success.

A.dependents

B.dependency

C.dependence

D.dependent

【正确答案】:D

【您的答案】:C

【答案解析】:be dependent on sth.意为“依赖,依靠,取决于……”。dependency、dependence是名词,dependent是形容词,本空受副词heavily修饰,要用形容词dependent。答案为D。

2、They had an ________ that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.

A.arranging

B.arranged

C.arrange

D.arrangement

【正确答案】:D

【您的答案】:C

【答案解析】:本空前面有不定冠词,可以判断出本空要填名词。arrange是动词,arrangement是名词。答案为D。

3、Accidents _____ from carelessness.

A.symbolize

B.arisen

C.arise

D.symbolized

【正确答案】:C

【您的答案】:C 【答案正确】

【答案解析】:题目意思:意外事故起因于粗心大意。arise from/out of固定搭配,本题描述一般事实,用一般现在时。答案选C。

4、A new difficulty has _____.

A.despaired

B.arisen

C.leap

D.fit in

【正确答案】:B

【您的答案】:C

【答案解析】:题目意思:出现了新困难。arise“发生;产生;出现”,arisen是过去分词形式,答案选B。

5、An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work ________.

A. personally

B. scarcely

C. respectively

D. responsibly

【正确答案】:D

【您的答案】:C

【答案解析】:【译文】如果一个员工做工作总是认真负责,他就是完全可信赖的。
【试题分析】副词意义区分题。
【详细解答】  A .亲自地; B 几乎不; C 个别地;

D 可靠地

6、It is not decided ________ the conference will be held.

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. that

【正确答案】:C

【您的答案】:C 【答案正确】

【答案解析】:【译文】大会什么时候召开还没有决定。
【试题分析】主语从句的引导词的选择。
【详细解答】 A 什么

             & nbsp; B 哪一个
  C 什么时候

           D (无词义)

7、She ________ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.

A. set off

B. set back

C. set aside

D. set up

【正确答案】:C

【您的答案】:C 【答案正确】

【答案解析】:【译文】她把其他事情都放到一边,集中精力于她面前的任务。
【试题分析】短语意义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 出发、动身

             & nbsp;  B 把(某物)置于…之后、延迟
 C 撇开、取消、废除

          D 建立、提出

8、The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just ________.

A. tentative

B. valid

C. technical

D. thorough

【正确答案】:A

【您的答案】:C

【答案解析】:【译文】这项研究的结论不是一定的;它只是试探性的。
【试题分析】形容词词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 不确定的、试探性的

      B 正当的、有根据的、有效的
 C 技术性的、专门技术的    D 彻底的、十足的

9、This is the first time that a woman has been ________ to the post.

A. granted

B. praised

C. pointed

D. appointed

【正确答案】:D

【您的答案】:C

【答案解析】:【译文】这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。
【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】  A  允许、同意

             & nbsp; B 表扬、赞扬          C  指、指出

             & nbsp;   D 指定、任命、委任

10、He has deep love for the people and ________ loyalty to the country.

A. intense

B. initial

C. instant

D. imitative

【正确答案】:A

【您的答案】:C

【答案解析】:形容词词义区分题。A 强烈的,极度的   B 最初的,开始的 

C 立即的,即时的   

D 模仿的,仿效的

11、The twin sisters were identical ________ appearance and character.

A. of

B. with

C. in

D. to

【正确答案】:C

【您的答案】:C 【答案正确】

【答案解析】:

本题考查介词词义。(be)identical in 在....方面是相同的; be identical to/ with和.... 完全相同的,
< DIV>和...一致 。原句意思:这对双胞胎姊妹的面容和性格都一模一样。故选C。

12、_______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn’t mean he’s going to do so.

A. Grant

B. Granted that

C. Having Granted that

D. Grant that

【正确答案】:B

【您的答案】:C

【答案解析】:Granted that:尽管,即使。

13、I don’t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A. you to delay making

B. your delaying making

C. your delaying to make

D. you delay to make

【正确答案】:B

【您的答案】:C

【答案解析】:这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲,逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词,其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。

14、This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.

A. which

B. that

C. into that

D. into which

【正确答案】:D

【您的答案】:C

【答案解析】:into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem,into与research搭配。

15、They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.

A. undertake

B. undergo

C. underplay

D. underuse

【正确答案】:B

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