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最新中考英语真题分类(带答案)情态动词

2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——情态动词

【2012贵州铜仁】31.You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.

A. can

B. had better

C. need

D. must

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为：当交通灯变红，你“必须”停下来。根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D

【2012贵州毕节】30. When winter comes, days get ______.

A. long and long

B. short and short

C. longer and longer

D. shorter and shorter

【答案】D 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为“冬天来了，天变得越来越短”，故选D。【2012福建福州】41. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day?

— No, you____________. You____________come back after lunch, if you like.

A. mustn't; can

B. needn't; must

C. needn't; may

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’t have to；表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用can或may。故选C。【2012贵州贵阳】45. “Whose notebook is this?” “It _______ Jim’s. It has his name on it.”

A. can’t be

B. must be

C. can be

【答案】B

考查情态动词的用法。表示猜测。can’t be 意为“不可能是”；must be 意为“一定是”；can be 表示猜测，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于肯定句中。根据句意：这是谁的笔记本？它一定是吉姆的，因为上面有他的名字。故选B.

【2012.安徽省】42. There's enough time for you to go to the airport. You______ hurry now.

A. should

B. needn't

C. must

D. can't

【答案】B

【2012北京】27. —Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?

—No, you ____.

A. shouldn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

【答案】D

【2012甘肃鸡西市】31. —Is that your teacher?

—That_____be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. may not

【答案】A

【2012广东】34. — I swim here?

— I'm sorry. Children_____ swim alone here.

A. Must; can't

B. May; must

C. Can; mustn't

D. Can't; can

【答案】C

【2012贵州安顺】18.——You can hardly swim，_____you?

——_____．But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday．

A．can’t；No B．can；No C．can’t；Yes D．can；Yes

【答案】B

【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】31. —Is that your teacher?

—That _____be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. may not

【答案】A

【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _____it every day.

A. practise to speak

B. to practise speaking

C. practise speaking

【答案】B

【2011湖北恩施】35. —Is that girl under the tree Mary?

—No, that ______be Mary. She is in New York.

A. can

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

【答案】C

【2012 湖北黄石】36.Is Maria kocking at the door?

It______be her. She is in Australia now.

A.may not

B.needn't

C.mustn't

D.can't

【答案】D

【2012·湖北·荆州】21. — Shall we take a taxi?

—No, we . It’s not far from here.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t C, shouldn’t D. needn’t

【答案】D

【2012·湖北·武汉】35. －You _____ be happy with the strong public support you"ve received. －Yes,you"re right.I"m really excited.

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.need

【答案】C

【2012湖北咸宁】26. Tom, you _______ play with the knife．You______ hurt yourself．

A. won't; can't

B. mustn't; may

C. shouldn't; must

D. can't; should

【答案】B

【2012湖北咸宁】27.―Jim, can you _______ this word in Chinese?

―Yes, I can_______ a little Chinese.

A. speak; say

B. say; speak

C. tell; speak

D. talk; say

【答案】B

【2012湖北宜昌】33. —My brother won the first prize in speech competition. —Congratulations! You be excited about that!

A. need

B. must

C. would

D. can

【答案】B

【2012湖南常德】25. In competition, as in life, you _______ not always win.

A. may

B. shall

C. must

【答案】A

【2011湖南株洲】26. That man ______ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

【答案】C

考查情态动词辨析。Needn’t意为“不必”；mustn’t表示“明令禁止”；can’t表示“不可能”。根据句意“那个男人不可能是我的英语老师。他去了加拿大。”故选C。

【2012江苏淮安】6.— Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?

—No, you . All of us will go on an outing.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. couldn’t

【答案】C

【2012江苏连云港】4.—Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in

Beijing.

—Really? Then perhaps he host TV programs for some time.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. can’t

【答案】D

【2012江苏南京】5. -----Have you decided which senior high school to choose?

------Not yet. I go to Moonlight School.

A. must

B. may

C. need

D. should

【答案】B

【2012江苏苏州】7. —I hear you’ve got a new iPhone 4S. ______ I have a look?

—Yes, certainly.

A. May

B. Do

C. Shall

D. Should

【答案】A

【2012江苏无锡】6. The lady in this photo be over fifty! She looks so young!

A. mustn’t

B. must

C. can’t

D. can

【答案】C

【2012江苏宿迁】16. —Must I do my homework now, Mum?

— . You can do it tomorrow.

A. No, you needn’t

B. No, you mustn’t

C. Yes, you need

D. Yes, you must

【答案】A

【2012江苏盐城】6.— Dad, must I practice the piano today?

— No, you . You may do it tomorrow.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. can’t

【答案】A

【2012江苏扬州】8.— Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic?

—I’m not sure, Ask our monitor, please. He know.

A. need

B. can

C. may

D. shall

【答案】C

【2012江苏镇江】3. –I’m afraid I need a pair of glasses. I ____ hardly see the words on the blackboard.

- That’s terrible. You may have got poor eyesight.

A. can

B. must

C. may

D. need

【答案】A

【2012江西】30. Last year I ______ drive. I used to take the bus.

A. could

B. couldn’t

C.should

D. shouldn’t

【答案】B

【2012辽宁大连】9.In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.might

【答案】B

【2012 内蒙古包头】28. —You be excited that you’re going back to your hometown soon.—Yes, I can’t wait any longer.

A. shall

B. can

C. need

D. must

【答案】D

【2012 呼和浩特】10. —______ I try on those shoes in the window?

—______. They are just on show.

A. Could; Yes, you can

B. Can; Sorry, you couldn’t

C. Could; Sorry, you can’t

D. Can; Yes, you could

【答案】C

【2012年福建省福州市】41. -- Mum, must I stay there the whole day?

-- No, you ______ . You ______ come back after lunch, if you like.

A. mustn't; can

B. needn't; must

C. needn't; may

【答案】C

【2012年广东省】34. —________ I swim here?

—I’m sorry. Children _______ swim alone here.

A. Must , can’t

B. May , must

C.Can, mustn’t

D. Can’t can

【答案】C

【2012 广西桂林】35. — Must I turn down the radio now?

— No, you .

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. won’t

【答案】B

35. —Whose is the pencil box?

—It_______ be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover!

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

【答案】C

【2011河南】( ) 26. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you___ a life without it?

A. understand

B. imagine

C. consider

D. expect

【答案】B

【2011河南】( ) 29. —Do you have any plans for this weekend?

—I'm not sure. I ______ go climbing Mount Yuntai.

A. must

B. need

C. may

D. can

【答案】C

【2012湖北黄冈】35. —_____ I do the laundry first?

—No, you _____. You can do your homework first.

A. Must; mustn't B Can；mustn't

C. Must; needn't

D. May; needn't

【答案】C

【2012湖北黄冈】38. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well?

—It's very simple _____ you work, _____ grades you will get.

A. The harder; the best 13. The hard；the better

C. Harder; better

D. The harder; the better

【答案】D

【2012 山东滨州】25. —Must I wait for you here?

—No, you ______.

A. don't

B. can't C .mustn’t D. needn’t

【答案】D

【2012.山东菏泽】10.－Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?

－Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You______ miss it.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. may not

D. won’t

【答案】D

【2012山东济南】46. —Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it?

—It ______be Rick's. It has his name on it.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. must

D. need

46.C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t“禁止；不要”；can’t“不可能”；must“一定”；need“必要”。由下文句意“在上面有他的名字”可知，这本书一定是里克的。故选C。

【2012山东济宁】20.This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. she's the only kid at the picnic.

A.must

B.can

C. need

D.can't

【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。下句话提到了她是野炊中的唯一的一个小孩子。可推知句意：这套玩具一定是Amy的。must :一定。

2012 山东临沂】26. Many students come from poor families and they _____ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.

A needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t

【答案】C

【2012山东泰安】36. —Can I go to the park, Mum?

—Certainly. But you ______be back by six o’clock

A. can

B. may

C. might

D. must

【答案】D

21．一Shall I tell Jim the good news?

一No, you________．I’ve told him already．

A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t

【解析】B。考查情态动词的意义。根据答语下文“我已经告诉他了”说明答语为“你没有必要”，“不必，没有必要”用情态动词needn’t 表达。

【2012山东枣庄】19. _______ you dance? We need some more actors for the talent show.

A. Need

B. Shall

C. Must

D. Can

【答案】D

【2012四川成都】35. —Excuse me, whose Japanese book is this?

—It be Tom’s. In our class, only he is studying Japanese.

A. must

B. can’t

C. would

【答案】A

【2012四川达州】29. — John, you go out to play until your homework .

—OK, Mum.

A. must; finishes

B. can’t; is finished

C. can’t; has finished

D. needn’t; finishes

【答案】B

【2012四川广安】32. —Look! The man at the gate ______ be our teacher. He is always standing there every morning.

—No, it _______ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.

A. must; can’t

B. must; mustn’t

C. can’t; can’t

【答案】A

【2012四川凉山】( ) 2 9. — Is Jim coming by train?

—I’m not sure. He_____ drive his car.

A. must

B. may

C. need

【答案】B

【2012绵阳市】7. School students ________ smoke because it is against the school rules.

A. needn’t

B. couldn’t

C. won’t

D. mustn’t

【答案】D

【2012四川自贡】30. --Have you heard that some bad thing would happen in 2012?

--Don't worry! The news be true.

A. mustn't

B. may not

C. needn't

【答案】B

【2012四川雅安市】8. You look tired, you must________.

A. stops to work

B. shop working

C. stop to work

D. stopped working

【答案】B

【2012四川雅安市】16. The old people must______ to politely.

A. are spoken

B. spoken

C. speak

D. be spoken

【答案】D

【2012四川宜宾】27. —Whose shoes are these?

—They _____ be Mike’s. They are much too large for him.

A. might

B. may

C. mustn’t

D. can’t

【答案】D

【2012浙江杭州】22. You ____be servious! You’re actually going to lend him money again?

A. needn't

B. can't

C. shouldn't

D. mustn’t

【答案】B

【2012浙江湖州】23.We ______ be careful when we are walking across the road. There are too many cars now.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. could

【答案】C

【2012浙江丽水】17 Drivers _______wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule A. can B. may C. will D. must.

【答案】D

【2012浙江宁波】25. —What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today, —Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. shouldn't

D. don't have to

【答案】D

【2012重庆市】32. －Mom, must I clean my room now?

－No, you . You can do it tomorrow.

A. can’t

B. needn’t

C. mustn’t

D. shouldn’t

【答案】B

【2012贵州六盘水】29. You____________ worry about me. I feel much better now.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. won't

【答案】C

【2012贵州铜仁】31.You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.

A. can

B. had better

C. need

D. must

【答案】D

【2012黑龙江黑河市】34. _____exercise you take, _____you’ll be.

A. The fewer, the fatter

B. The less, the fatter

C. The less, the more fatter

【答案】B

【2012黑龙江黑河市】33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_____it every day.

A. practise to speak

B. to practise speaking

C. practise speaking

【答案】B

【2012黑龙江黑河市】31. —Is that your teacher?

—That_____be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. may not

【答案】A

【2012湖北省荆州市】21. — Shall we take a taxi?

—No, we . It’s not far from here.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t C, shouldn’t D. needn’t

【答案】D

【2012湖南省岳阳】24. —Who is that?

—It _____ be Shirly. Only she is in red today .

A. could

B. may

C. must

【答案】C

【2012山东日照】29. －_____ your brother speak Japanese?

－Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.

A. Should

B. Must

C. Can

D. May

【答案】A

中考英语情态动词考点归纳与例析

中考英语情态动词考点归纳与例析【重点讲解】情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“必须”、“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身具有一定的意义，但词义不完全，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，没有非谓语形式。常见情态动词用法归纳： 1.can和could:can表示能力、可能，只用于一般现在时，过去时用could。 (比较：beableto可以用于多种时态。)但could表示提出委婉的请求，或在否定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑时，不表示时态。例如： CouldIhavethetelevisionon?我可以打开电视吗？ Hecouldn’tbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。 2.may和might表示允许或请求。might表示推测时，不表示时态，只是表示可能性比may小。 3.may(might)have+donesth的意思是“可能已经做了某事”，推测在过去时间里可能发生的事情。例如： Hemay(might)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident. 4.must和haveto都是“必须”的意思。haveto表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。haveto有人称、数、时态的变化，而 must只有一种形式。另外，must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。否定推测用can't。 5.musthave+donesth表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”， “谅必”的意思。例如： --Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere. --Shemusthavegonebybus. 6.should和oughtto都是“应该”的意思，可用于各种人称。 7.oughttohavedonesth/shouldhavedonesth表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句则表示“不该做某事而做了”。另外，oughtto在语气上比should要强。例如：Yououghtto(should)havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment. Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway. 8.need和dare既可用作实义动词用，又可用作情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句中。 9.needn'thavedonesth表示“本没必要做某事”。例如： Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butIneedn'thavedoneso.Theweatherwas hot. 1

情态动词中考真题

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