最新初中英语语法知识—代词的经典测试题附解析(3)

一、选择题

1．--- Whose book is this, Jack?

-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.

A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m

2．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.

A．nothing B．anybody

C．something D．somebody

3．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.

—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.

A．anything else B．important something C．other things

4．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

5．---Who was knocking at the door just now?

---______ was my cousin Andy.

A．He B．She C．They D．It 6．—John, dinner is ready.

—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.

A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?

—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.

A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither

8．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?

---- is OK. It’s up to you.

A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All

9．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?

—. I don’t mind.

A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 10．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 11．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.

—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.

A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None

12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?

-- _______. I think I like the green one best.

A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.

A．another B．other C．the other

14．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.

A．her B．his C．my D．your

15．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?

No. I still have to buy some fruit.

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 16．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?

A．me B．I C．myself D．mine 17．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 18．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ? A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 19．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.

-- I suggest you take the white one.

A．all

B．both

C．neither

D．either

20．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 21．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.

--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.

A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up

22．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 23．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?

—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.

A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any

C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 24．—Are these books __________?

—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.

A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 25．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?

—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.

A．other B．the other C．another D．others

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——杰克，这是谁的书？——哦，它是我的，我正在到处找它。考查名词性的物主代词。A. me我，宾格；B. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；C. mine我的，名词性的物主代词；D. I’m我是。根据后面的I am looking for it everywhere.可知前句中询问的书的所有者是“我”，结合空格处后面没有名词，可知应填入名词性的物主代词；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

考查不定代词的用法。nothing“没有什么”；anybody“某些人，任何人”；something“一些事，某事”；somebody“一些人，某人”。句意“作为志愿者，他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。故选C。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-快点！公共汽车就要来了。-请稍等，让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。anything else其他的任何东西；important something形式错误，形容词应放在不定代词之后；other things其他的东西。there’s是there is的缩写，主语应该是单数的，故C不对，应选A。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你认为我们能为我们年迈的父母做一些什么事情？-除了和他们在一起并且成为你自己外，你不需要做任何事”。A.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；B.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；C.每一个事情；D.没有事情。根据句意可知，表示“除了和他们在一起和成为你自己之外，你不必做任何事情”。且在否定句中，故选B。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

句意：——刚才谁正在敲门？——是我的表弟。

【详解】

He他；She她； They他们，It它。此处不知道性别的情况下，用代词it代指，故选D。6．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——约翰，晚饭在准备。——我什么都不想吃。妈妈，我感到不舒服。A. something 一些东西；B. anything任何东西； C. nothing没什么； D. everything一切。根据下文I’m not feeling well.可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。根据题意，故选C。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我是今天晚上还是明天上午能来？——两天都不行。我今天和明天很忙。A. None三者或三者以上都不； B. All三者或三者以上全都，C. Both两者都；D. Neither两者都不；根据下文I’m busy today and tomorrow.可知上文是说两者都不。故选D。

【点睛】

all 所有,三者或三者以上都

both 两者都

either （两者中）任一的

neither 两者都不

each （两个或两个以上）每个,每一

none （三个或三个以上）都不

All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)

both sides of the road 道路的两边

Take either of the books.随便拿哪一本书都行.

He's lived in London and Tokyo,but he like neither of them.两个都不喜欢

Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.

None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和

all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-我们坐在角落里还是窗户旁边？-哪个都行，我不介意。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；No不，没有；Either两者中任何一个。根据句意…sit in the corner or by the window

表示从这两者中选择，回答说I don’t mind，所以是两个位置哪个都行，故选D。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们和猴子之间大脑主要的区别是我们的大脑更大。本题主要考查代词的用法，A. we我们，主格；B. ours我们的，名词性物主代词；C. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；D. us我们，宾格。这里指代我们的大脑，故用名词性物主代词ours，故选B。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，咖啡还是可口可乐？——两者都不，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。A. Either表示两者之一；B. Both表示两者都；C. Neither表示两者都不；D. None表示三者或三者都不；根据题意，故选C。

12．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢哪件毛衣，红色的还是蓝色的？——哪个也不喜欢。我想我最喜欢绿色的。考查不定代词辨析。A. Neither两者都不；B. Both两者都；C. Either（两者之中）任何一个；D. All三者或者三者以上都。根据I think I like the green one best.可知是两者都不喜欢；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中学习”。A.（三者或三者以上）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词；C.（两者中）另一个。根据half可知，表示“两者中另一个”，故选C。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：我妈妈是一名老师，她非常爱她的学生们。考查物主代词。A. her她的；B. his他的；C. my我的；D. your你的，你们的。因空后有名词，故这里要用形容词性物主代词来修饰这个名词，且数需和主语She 保持一致，故答案选A。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：春游的一切准备好了吗？还没。我还得去买些水果。

考查复合代词。something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything“每件事”；nothing“没有什么”；根据句意“一切都准备

好”have everything ready，故选C。

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我找不到我的钢笔。你能帮我找一下吗？考查代词辨析。作动词help的宾语，用宾格形式，故选A。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：那个慈善节目几乎持续了三个小时，但是没有人早离开那个大厅。nobody没有人；somebody 某人； anybody 任何人； everybody每个人。连词but表示转折关系，前半句表示那个节目持续了三个小时，这么长时间，因此后半句表示没有人早走，故用nobody，故选A。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

本题的含义是我需要几个香蕉做水果沙拉，你能给我买一些吗？a few表示“几个”的意思，修饰可数名词的复数；few表示否定“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一些，修饰

不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；本题中的bananas是可数名词的复数，根据句意可知要一些；故选B。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：我喜欢这两个裙子，但我只能买得起一个。——我建议你买这个白的。本题考查代词。A. all三者或三者以上都；B. both两者都；C. neither两者都不；D. either两者其一。根据句意选D。

20．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：水对每个人都很重要，所以世界各地有许多水的节日。考查不定代词辨析。A. everyone每个人，大家；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody某人；D. something某物。结合句意和语境可知选A。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。——给她打电话，我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使……高兴起来，代词放在中间，这里是指Mary，宾格用her。故选C。

22．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：微笑没有什么成本，但它给了这么多。所以我们应该学会微笑。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything 任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything 每件事，一切事；nothing="not" anything；而 not everything 并非／不是所有的东西／事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选A。

23．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词，表示“最大的……之

一”，city是单数名词，可排除。any任何的/一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；any other 任何其他的，后接单数名词；the other（两者中的）另一个，后面不再跟名词，表特指。city城市，是单数名词，需用any other修饰；根据句意语境，可知选C。

24．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-这些书是你的吗？-不，他们不是我的。他们属于她。you你，你们，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空代指“你的书”，在句中作表语，应用名词性物主代词yours，先排除A和C。第二个空前belong to 是固定短语，后跟宾格形式作宾语，故应选B。

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：--我们要在明天上午10点见面吗？--那个时候我没空，我们改天吧。other其它的，the other两者中的另一个，another三者或多者中的另一个，再一个，又一个；others 其它的，后不跟名词。根据句意可知，这里表示“另一天，再一天”，故用another day，故选C。

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D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear

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