仁爱版英语八年级(上册)Unit4Topic2同步练习试题

Unit 4 Our World

Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the

earthquake?同步练习

Ｉ．词汇。（每小题1分，共15分）

A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。

1. All the windows face __________ (朝) the river.

2. I was in a difficult _____________ (处境) at that time.

3. We have received ____________ (消息) that Grant may have left the country.

4. Who ______________ (发明) the computer?

5. I don’t think there are living things on other

__________ (行星).

6. This English-Chinese _____________ (字典) is very useful.

7. There are many beautiful ____________ (气球) flying in the sky.

8. I want to be a ____________ (科学家) in the future.

9. When are you going to ____________ (修理) that light in the hall?

10. __________ (机器人) can do some work better than humans.

B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。

11. They are going to do lots of ________ (work) this weekend.

12. We shouldn’t spend too much time _________ (watch) TV.

13. The machine is broken, so it is ___________ (use).

14. I think a dictionary is _____________ (help) in studying English.

15. Robots can do hard and ___________ (bore) work for people.

ＩＩ．从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 16. He studied for a test _____ watching TV yesterday.

A. instead

B. instead of

C. prefer

D. because of

( ) 17. She _____ know the answer, but I’m not sure.

A. may be

B. maybe

C. mustn’t

D. must

( ) 18. The music made him very _____, and he wanted to dance.

A. excited

B. bored

C. sad

D. tired

( ) 19. I’m not sure ______ he will fly to America tomorrow.

A. how

B. what

C. whether

D. where

( ) 20. — Could I use your computer, Jack?

—____________.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. Of course

C. Thanks a lot

D. You’re welcome

( ) 21. You shouldn’t _______ too much money buying this kind of books.

A. spend

B. cost

C. pay

D. take

( ) 22. — _____ you _____ the Internet is good for us?

—Yes, of course.

A. Are; sure

B. Would; mind

C. Are; believe

D. Are; think

( ) 23. Lucy and Lily are twins. I can’t tell them and often _______ Lucy ________ Lily.

A. mistake; for

B. tell; from

C. call; with

D. make; for

( ) 24. — Could you tell me _____ about robots?

—Sure.

A. thing

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

( ) 25. It was time to get up, but Teddy was still sleeping, so his mother had to ________.

A. look after him

B. wake him up

C. look him over

D. help him out

( ) 26. ________ Judy was listening to the radio, the doorbell rang.

A. Since

B. Though

C. Before

D. While

( ) 27. It may be _______ to feed animals in the zoo. They may hurt people.

A. boring

B. dangerous

C. interesting

D. safe

( ) 28. —What should I do if I don’t understand the word?

—___________ in a dictionary.

A. Look at i t

B. Look for it

C. Look it up

D. Look it out

( ) 29. — How can I learn English well?

—You’d better ______ English often, or you’ll forget it very soon.

A. like

B. use

C. to like

D. to use

( ) 30. Jane _______ e-mails ______ her friends to tell them about her school life.

A. wrote; to

B. sent; for

C. got; from

D. took; to

ＩＩＩ．按括号中的要求完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）

31. It took him two weeks to finish the work. (同义句转换)

He _________ two weeks _______ the work.

32. Are there UFOs? Even scientists aren’t sure. (合并为一个句子)

Even scientist aren’t sure __________ UFOs.

33. He doesn’t ride a motorbike to work and he rides a bike today. (同义句转换)

He rides a bike to work ____________ riding a motorbike today.

34. I can lend him the book after I finish it. (对划线部分提问)

___________ you lend him the book?

35. I believe the football game is wonderful. (改为否定句)

______________________ the football game is wonderful.

ＩＶ．根据上下文语境补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。（每小题2分，共10分）A: Hello, Jack! (36) ______________________

B: I’ve lived here since I was 5 years old.

A: (37) ________________________________

B: I like it very much.

A: (38) ________________________________

B: Because the weather here is very nice; it’s neither too cold nor very hot. And I can surf. I love water sports very much.

A: (39) ________________________________

B: I’ve been surfing for 7 years. It’s an exciting game.

A: Can I learn to surf from you?

B. (40) _______________________________

Ｖ．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, the great scientist, what the secret of success was. The scientist 41 him that the secret of success was hard work. A few days 42 the young man asked him the 43 question again. Einstein was very 64 . He did not say 45 . He wrote a few 46 on a piece of paper. The young man looked 47 the piece of paper. On it he saw “A = X + Y + Z”. “What does this 48 ?” asked the young man. “A means success,” said the old scientist. “X means hard wo rk, Y means good methods (方法), and Z means 49 talking and starting to 50 .”

( ) 41. A. told B. said C. talked D. spoke

( ) 42. A. ago B. before C. earlier D. later

( ) 43. A. easy B. difficult C. different D. same

( ) 44. A. worried B. happy C. hungry D. disappointed

( ) 45. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

( ) 46. A. words B. word C. sentences D. sentence

( ) 47. A. for B. up C. after D. at

( ) 48. A. say B. call C. mean D. know

( ) 49. A. finishing B. stopping C. enjoying D. trying

( ) 50. A. go B. rest C. leave D. work

ＶＩ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）

Ａ

Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter.

Call AL Hotel at 556779!

Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 558366.

Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 766588. $80 or more. Today! Hurry!

Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us at 18:00～20:00 this evening.

根据上面的广告内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 51. The above job ads (广告) are probably from .

A. a newspaper

B. a storybook

C. a science book

D. a guide book

( )52. If you like children and have two days free, you can call at for a job.

A. 556779

B. 558366

C. 766588

D. 633800

( ) 53. If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?

A. $120.

B. $160.

C. $200.

D. $240.

( ) 54. are needed in AL Hotel.

A. Cleaners

B. Babysitters

C. Reporters

D. Waiters

( ) 55. If you are a college student and enjoy writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in .

A. ad (1)

B. ad (2)

C. ad (3)

D. ad (4)

Ｂ

The question whether there is life on Mars (火星) has made the public think a lot for more than a century. A British spaceship and Europe’s Mars spaceship plan to land on Mars or enter the orbit (轨道) around it. One of the NASA’s (美国国家航空和航天局的) spaceships is expected to land on January 3, and the other is going to land on the opposite side of Mars on January 24.

Since 1960, over twenty spaceships sent to Mars have failed. Most were lost when they started flying up or landing because those were the most difficult time of any flights.

Scientists wanted to find out whether there was water on Mars. In October, a team of scientists reported that Mars was a dry wasteland (荒地). But weeks later, a second team reported differently that they had found some marks (痕迹) which showed clearly that they were made by the rivers. Such marks told us that Mars was a warmer place billions of years ago — just as life first appeared on Earth. Scientists at once asked the following questions: If what they said was true, what happened on Mars? Then what about the earth?

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 56. The question _______ has made the public think a lot for more than a century.

A. when Mars came into being

B. how people can fly to Mars

C. whether people can live on Mars

D. whether there is life on Mars

( ) 57. Two NASA’s spaceships __________.

A. will land on the different sides of Mars

B. will land on the same day

C. will enter the orbit around Mars

D. will land with a man

( ) 58. The most difficult time of a flight is _______.

A. flying in space

B. flying up and landing

C. entering the orbit and landing

D. leaving the earth and entering the orbit

( ) 59. According to the second team’s report Mars was a warmer place _____________.

A. thousands of years ago

B. a few years ago

C. just as life first appeared on Earth

D. just as life disappeared on Earth

( ) 60. What were scientists worried about when they asked the questions?

A. Life disappeared on Mars.

B. Spaceships couldn’t land on Mars.

C. The air on the earth got less and less.

D. The earth might be changed like Mars.

ＶＩＩ．书面表达。（20分）

2003年10月15日，中国神舟五号（Shenzhou-5）载人航天飞船发射成功，并按预定计划返回地面，中国宇航员（China’s astronaut）杨利伟成为中国人民的英雄（hero）。请你依据以下提示写一篇短文（可适当发挥），不少于60词。

1. 神舟五号发射成功。

2. 知道此消息高兴、激动。中国人民为此骄傲。

3. 杨利伟成为英雄。

4. 作为中学生，我们应努力学习，把祖国建设得更加强大。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________

Unit 4 Our World

Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the

earthquake?同步练习

参考答案

I.

One possible version:

1. toward

2. situation

3. information

4. invented

5. planets

6. dictionary

7. balloons

8. scientist

9. mend 10. Robots 11. work 12. watching 13. useless 14. helpful 15. boring

II.

36-40 BBACB 41-45 AAABB 46-50 DBCBA

III.

One possible version:

51. spent; finishing 52. whether there are 53. instead of

54. When can 55. I don’t believe

IV.

One possible version:

56. How long have you lived here?

57. What do you think of living here?

58. Why do you enjoy living here?

59. How long have you been surfing?

60. Of course.

V.

61-65 ADDDA 66-70 ADCBD

VI.

71-75 ACBDB 76-80 DABCD

VII.

One possible version:

Shenzhou-5 made by Chinese people was sent into space successfully on October 15, 2003. All Chinese people were very excited to know the great news. We were all proud of it. China’s astronaut, Yang Liwei, has been known to the people from all over the world. He is a great hero in China. As a middle school student, we should study hard to make our country much more stronger.

解析

17. B。从句子结构上看，句子已有谓语know，因此可以排除A选项。根据后半

句句意“但是我不确定”，可推断前半句句意为“她可能知道答案”，因此C、D选项也不正确。故选B。

18. A。根据后半句句意“他想要跳舞”，可推断出前半句句意应为“这首乐曲让

他非常兴奋”。故选A。

21. A。sb spend money / time (in) doing sth为固定用法，其它三个词均不能用于这

种结构。故选A。

23. A。mistake ... for ...意为“把……误认为……”，符合句意。故选A。

25. B。根据前半句句意“是起床的时间了，但特迪仍然在睡”，可推断后半句句

意应为“所以他的妈妈不得不叫醒他”。wake up意为“唤醒；弄醒”，故选B。

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