听力场景词

交通场景

A．机场场景

送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.

询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;

one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket(为期一周的返程机票); first class, business class, economy class, regular class（普通舱）; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.

登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;

check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs（海关）.

机上： take off（起飞）, land; fasten, seat belt（安全带）, safety belt（安全带）, life belt（安全带）; blanket, drink, beverage（饮料）.

故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.

人：captain, pilot, airhostess（空中小姐）, passenger, porter.

B．事故场景

交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;


rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;

事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.

C．交通工具

工具：car, van（货车，铁路的行李车）, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine（轿车）;

工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.

家庭生活
A．写信： write home, hear from（收到。。。的来信）, receive a letter from, mail, email.


B．电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone（投币式）公用电话, hand phone, rate, operator接线员, dial打电话, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.

C．过节

节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;


出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.

D．送礼：

礼物： gift, present;

场合: birthday, Christmas;

赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.

健康场景

A. 受伤： twist（扭）, strain（拉）, injure, hurt, wound;

B. 外伤部位： shoulder（肩膀）, ankle（踝）, knee（膝盖）, wrist（腕）;

C. 内伤部位： stomach（胃）, liver（肝脏）, lung（肺）, heart;

D. 检查措施: make an appointment（预约）, check, x-ray, operation, treat（治疗）, cure（治愈）, diagnose（诊断）;

E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze（打喷嚏）, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather（感到不舒服）, catch a cold, cough（咳嗽）;

F. 建议处方： ward病房, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.

G. 相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;

H. 医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;

I. 诊断行为： fix修理、使固定, mend修理、康复, repair, stop working, go wrong.


娱乐场景

A. 陶冶情操

票务：ticket, fare票价;

观赏活

动：film, movie, theatre剧院, concert, play播放、演出等, show上演, TV，art gallery艺廊;

相关词汇： channel频道, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story爱情文艺片, horror, action情节, documentary纪录片, commentary评论, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy)情景喜剧、幽默剧, thriller紧张刺激的故事;

参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.

B．户外活动

出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery景色, tourist attraction游览胜地, sightseeing观光;

球赛：game, match比赛, score得分, season, superstar超级明星.

用餐场景：

A.预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;

B.等待: hungry, starving, order（顺序）, menu, waiting line, queue;

C.用餐： try something Italian, appetite胃口, appetizer开胃品, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;

D.食物：steak, French fries 炸薯条 , pizza, apple pie, spaghetti意大利面条, sea food;

E.埋单： treat请客, 款待, my turn, on me, go Dutch各人付自己的账;


学习场景

A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course选修课, literature文学, curriculum总课程, extra curriculum课外的;

B. 作业： report, essay短文、散文, assignment任务、作业, presentation演讲、报告, paper文件、论文, due到期的, credit学分, rewrite重写、改写、修改;

C. 考试： mark分数, score, exam, fail考试不及格, pass, go over复习、检查, review回顾，评论;

D. 教授： lecture, topic论题, briefing 情况简介, mission使命, take notes做笔记, follow听从;

E. 学生： freshman大学或中学一年级学生, sophomore二年级学生, junior中学或大学的三年级学生, senior高年级或毕业班学生, graduation毕业（典礼）, graduate毕业（生）, undergraduate 大学本科生；大学肄业生 .

买卖场景

A. 买卖租赁： for sale 待售 ， rent租金、出租、租用等, let出租, book, reserve, reservation;

B.廉价购买： on sale廉价出售、有售, bargain讨价还价、特价商品, Sunday market, flea market跳骚市场, garage sale 现场旧货出售 。

C.买书：book, paperback平装书, hardcover精装书, edition版本, bestseller畅销书, copy复制本, 副本, volume卷、册, magazine, issue发行、出版、议题, periodic定期的、周期性的;

D.买家具： furniture, furnish陈设, 布置;

E. 其他： straw hat草帽, TV set, model;

F. 广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate，quote a rate for为。。。报价

工作场景

A．找工作

申请： apply, application letter求职信, resume重新开始, CV简历, personal statement;

寻觅： job-hunting求职, job opportunity, job vacancy岗位空缺, recruit招聘;

面试： interview, interviewer

面试者、招聘者, interviewee背面试是的人;

B. 办公室

工作： forward email转寄电邮, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy电子复制文件, arrange appointment(files)约定会面（整理文件）, confirm arrangement;

出差： business trip商务旅行, on behalf of为了。。。的利益, vacation;

雇佣关系：employment雇佣、就业（名词）, employee雇员, employ雇佣（动词）, director主管、董事, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.

公共生活
A. 银行：account账户, loan借款、借, interest利息, interest rate利率, cash现金, cheque支票, deposit存款（V）, draw取出, overdraft透支（额）, exchange汇率;

B.填表：surname姓= last name=family name, first name, given name教名, sex性别, gender性别, address, occupation, marital status婚姻状况, print印刷字体、冲洗, sign签名（V）, signature签名（n）;

C.邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel包裹, postage邮资, registered mail挂号信, express mail快递, priority mail优先邮件;

D.租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up客满, booked up预订一空，single room单人房, double room, three-bedroom house三室一厅, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room客厅= sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony阳台;

E. 交通标示： sign, one-way street单行线, drunk driving酒后驾车, traffic rules交通规则, regulation规章, observe遵守.

天气场景

A.天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast天阴的， snow, rain, drizzle下蒙蒙细雨, shower阵雨, downpour倾盆大雨, rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨, windy, breeze微风, gust一阵强风, typhoon台风, tornado龙卷风, twister龙卷风, hurricane, storm, tsunami海啸, cold, warm up, swing显著的变化, dip下沉, forecast预报.


B.活动：BBQ(barbecue)烧烤野餐, laundry, camping.

其他

A.集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;

B.图书馆： library, librarian, overdue到期的, fine罚款、罚金;

C.购物场所： department store百货公司, supermarket, gas station加油站, convenience store自主食品商店, chain store连锁商店, grocer’s副食店, grocery杂货店.


一．校园学习场景
1．学生的常见表达：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, graduate/post-graduate student, doctor candidate 博士生, alumni(alumnus的复数)校友

2．老师的常见表达：mentor 辅导员,

3．考试的常见表达：mid-term exam, final exam, pop quiz 随堂测验

4．考试成绩的常见表达：GPA 绩点(grade point average)年级平均成绩

5．作业的常见表达：extension(延期）

6．选课的常见表达：credit 学分, cancel the course 取消课程

7．课程的常见表达： seminar 研讨会

8．课堂的常见表达：speaker, seminar, lecturer, presentation, school of thought学派,

9．

论文的常见表达：term paper学期报告, essay, thesis 硕士论文, dissertation 博士论文, proposal

10．学位的常见表达：BA文学士，BS理学士， MA文科硕士， MS理科硕士， Ph.D哲学博士, ABD准博士

11．学费及奖学金的常见表达：tuition, fee, financial aids, scholarship, assistantship, grant助学金, tuition-waiver 免学费

二．图书馆场景

重点，出现频率高。涉及借书，还书，找书等基本程序。还有在图书馆学习的先例

1． 图书馆内常见设施：shelf, reference room资料室, periodical room, copier, study lounge, circulation desk 流通台

2． 图书常见表达：librarian, call number, catalogue目录, call slip 借书证, index索引, volume, library card

3 ．图书馆常见规章制度：written permission书面许可证, to book reservation预定书, overdue超期, renewal, fine, to take out the book/ to check out the book借这本书, to return the book还书, to put on reserve 定为馆藏

4． 期刊的常见表达：magazine, periodical期刊, journal杂志, back number 过期期刊, current issue, latest number最新一期　

四 打电话场景


1 电话种类： collect call 对方付费电话


五 职业场景


1 办公室常见人物： receptionist 前台接待

2 办公室常见表达：immediate boss 顶头上司, cost-of-living raise 生活费上涨, credential(学历, 资历, 资格或成就等)背景、证书


六 报纸场景

newsletter 实事通讯, special issue 特刊, editorial社论,


七 看电影场景

action film动作片, war film, horror film, thriller film惊悚片, comedy, violence, Hollywood, dream factory梦工厂


八 购物场景


1 店的常见表达：bookstore, drugstore 药店 department store, grocery store, shopping mall

2 款方式： pay by installment 分期付款 down payment首付,预付定金

3 见商品：stationery 文具 cosmetics化妆品, Men’s wear男装, jeans, sportswear department运动装部, sports goods, electronic products电子产品, DVD player, digital video camera数码摄像机, second-hand car


九 体育运动锻炼场景

tennis shoes, tennis court网球场, ice hockey 球, to ski滑雪, roller skating滑旱冰, to jog慢跑, marathon马拉松赛跑, cycling, rock climbing, hiking徒步旅行, weight lifting举重, boxing拳击, gym体操 体育馆 professional player 职业运动员 , to beat the world champion击败世界冠军


十 保持身体健康场景


to keep fit, as fit as a fiddle身体健康, to be in a good/poor shape, to be out of shape, to feel under the weather身体不舒服, to go on diet, to eat a well-balanced meal, to take off weight, to run/exercise regularly


十一 住宿场景

1租房子：rent, utilities公共事业费 tenant房客, renter租赁人, landlord房东, apartment一套房间, lease租约, agreement

2布置房间：well-furnished, furniture, poster海报

, cabinet橱柜, bookcase书架,
to have a telephone installed, to fix the shower pipe安装一个淋浴喷水管


十二 照相场景

camera, roll of film一卷胶卷 , to develop the film洗照片, frame相框, pose, focus焦距, fully automatic全自动, button按钮, to press the shutter按下快门, flashlight手电筒、闪光, lens镜头, photo album, exposed暴光的


十三 银行场景


to open an account开户, check account对账查账;支票账户, to pay the bill结帐,
to cash a check支票兑现, 兑付支票, statement结算单, 报表, to draw money提款,取款, teller’s window柜员窗口


十四 医院场景


1医生的种类：physician, surgeon, dentist

2医院部门名称：Waiting room候诊室, ICU=Intensive Cure Unit重症监护室, Emergency Room/Department急诊室, Health Center卫生所, infirmary医务室, clinic

3常见症状：symptom症状, to catch a cold, fever, to have a temperature发烧, cough, diarrhea腹泻, sore throat喉咙痛, runny nose, stomachache胃疼, toothache, to be allergic to过敏, allergy过敏症, heart attack心脏病发作, fractured ankle踝关节骨折, bleeding出血