成人高考高起专英语复习资料全
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专科考试英语复习资料
语音
1.读音规则：末尾有不发音的 e 中间元音字母仍然读字母音。例如：
（）A. game B. made C. make D. mad
2.求同法：两个确知项不相同，就确定其中有个答案，谁和第三个不同就选谁。例如：
（）A. face B. want C. gate D. grade
3.求异法：两个确知项相同，就选剩下的两个中与前两个不同的那一个。例如：
（）A. face B. gate C. grade D. want
词汇
1考查词汇的意义。例如：
(2010 —8) Peter was about to unlock the door_____ he found someone had broken into the room.
A. once
B. before
C. than
D. when
2.考查词汇的用法：短语；搭配。
(2010 —6) What do you imagine the child uses this old tool ______?
A. about
B. by
C. for
D. of
3.(2010 —16) Hold on, please, I’ll put you _______ to the manager.
A. across
B. through
C. off
D. over
4.考查句子结构用法：固定句型。
It is no use ____more people there. It is right of you ____the people here.
A. to send, to keep
B. sending, keeping
C. sending, to keep
D. to send, keeping
5.考查语法（时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、 with 的复合结构、倒装结构。）
(2010 —13) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river____ over.
A. freezes
B. was freezing
C. has frozen
D. froze
6.信号词（signal words）和关键词（key words）例如：
（2010— 18）_____in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.
A. Anywhere
B. Everywhere
C. Nowhere
D. Somewhere
7.排除法：分组排除；逐一排除；例如：
(2010 —13) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river____ over.
A. freezes
B. was freezing
C. has frozen
D. froze
8.类推法：如果 A 对，那么 B 也对，所以两者都不对。例如：
— Who’ s the man at the door?
—____________.
A. He is a friend of mine
B. He is a doctor
C. He is a famous singer
D. He is twenty
9.前后照应法：例如：
— He isn ’ t a teacher, is he?
—_____. He works in a hospital.
A. Yes, he is
B. No, he isn’t
C. Yes, he isn’t
D. No, he is
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第一节名词 (null)
一可数名词的复数形式
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：
1.一般情况下在名词后加-s 。如： girls， books 。
★浊辅音、元音结尾，s 发 [z]
2.以 s， x， ch ， sh 结尾的词在名词后加 -es 。如： glasses ， boxes ， matches ， bushes 。
★以 s， x， ch ， sh 结尾， es 发 [iz]
3.“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词，变 y 为 i再加 -es 。如： city-cities， country-countries。
4.以 o 结尾的词多数加 -es 。如： heroes ， tomatoes ， potatoes。
radios ， zoos ， photos ， pianos ， kilos例外。
5.f ， fe结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es。如：thief-thieves，leaf-leaves，half-halves，
life-lives，
wife-wives，knife-knives。
少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet，tooth-teeth，child-children，mouse-mice 。
★可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。
个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses ， Japanese ， sheep ， deer 。
二、名词的所有格
★名词所有格考试常见部分是
名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加s。
时间名词所有格在其后加s，或复数名词后直接加。
三、名词在句子中的作用
1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
All roads lead to Rome。(条条大路通罗马。)
His brother is an industrial engineer。
The number of the students attending the party is increasing。
★the number of表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。
Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me。
★t wo -thirds 三分之二
几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。
belong to
属于某人
Both of us are studying English。
★总结：在名词作主语时， the number of谓语动词单数形式；
几分之几，谓语单数形式；
both 谓语使用复数形式。
1.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。
A. is
B. has been
C. was
D. had been
2.Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the names of ______
in business letters。
3.The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen。
A. have increased
B. has increased
C. is increased
D. are increasing
4.Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。
5.The room is eight _______ long。
A. foot
B. foots
C. feet
D. feets
6.When autumn comes ， the ______ of trees begin to fall。
A. leafs
B. leafes
C. leaves
D. leaf
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A. damages
B. many damages
C. much damage
D. damaging
8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting。
A. was present
B. were present
C. have been presented
D. has been presented
9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
10.Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college
education A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received
11.Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of
man A. has B. have C. will D. would
12.At the bus stop _______ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. sits and waits
13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。
A. goes
B. go
C. gone
D. was gone
14. Mr. Brown， and not I， ________ chosen to be the representative of the class。
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. have been
15. The teacher， as well as a number of students， _______ to attend the party。
A. ask
B. asks
C. was asked
D. were asked
16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room
A. was seated
B. seated
C. were seated
D. were seating
17. The father， rather than the brothers， _______ responsible for the accident。
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has
18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert， but one of them has to stay home。
A. is coming
B. are coming
C. will coming
D. have come
19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars。
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
第二节冠词冠词考试重点
冠词所占比例不大，一般是1分或 2分。
1、什么时候加定冠词。
2、可数名词单数出现，必须用 a 或 an 或定冠词修饰，不能单独出现。
3、什么情况下，不用加冠词。
冠词易考：
1、冠词修饰名词。
Please go _____ upstairs after you have finished the lunch。
upstairs 是副词，前面不需要加冠词。
2、可数名词单数泛指，前面加不定冠词。an 用于读音以元音开头的单词前。
Reading English story books is a good way of improving your English。
I have been waiting for him for half an hour。
3、名词特指时，前面加定冠词。
。
。
。。
。
He is enjoying his stay in Denmark，but has some difficulty with the language。
Is the water from the tap fit for drink?
4、可数名词的复数和不可数名词泛指，前面不加冠词；大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。
As we know ， the most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends。
They left for work after supper。
The film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II。(the Sencond World War) 5、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。
Without any news from Tom for a long time，his father left for Shanghai to see him。
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They will travel by air。
I will help you for the sake of your sister。 (for the sake of因为 )
I will go to school on foot。
My mother is in hospital。
He has been in prison for two years。
典型例题
1.______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _______ World War II。
A. The; the
B. A; the
C. The; /
D. A; /
2.Can you play _____?
A. piano
B. pianos
C. a piano
D. the piano
3.“Youve been very busy lately。”
“So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is _____ wherever you look。”
A. dust
B. a dust
C. the dust
D. dusts
4.The station? Take the second turning _______。
A. to left then go straight on
B. on the left， then go straight on
C. to left， then go right forward
D. to the left， then go right forward
on the left在左边
5.My mother usually has _____ bed。
A. the breakfast
B. breakfast in
C. the breakfast in the
D. breakfast in the
6.He stole the money and they put him _________。
A. at prison
B. at the prison
C. in prison
D. in the prison
7.Even on Sundays ， fewer people go to ______ church than before。
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. that
8._________ look much alike。
A. Smiths sisters
B. Smith sisters
C. Two Smith sisters
D. The Smith sisters
代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。
考试重点
that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或 that one来代替。that可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。
不定代词中， both放在实意动词前，系动词be 的后面。 every 只能跟名词， each 可以跟名词也可以不跟名词。every 在代词部分要出现当每隔??讲。
few ， a few ， many 修饰或指代可数名词，little，a little，much修饰或指代不可数名词。few ， little
表示否定。
one the other，some others，the others
it用法重点就是强调句。it作为形式宾语时不接is 。
代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。顾名思义，形容词型物主代词起的是形容词
的作用，在句子中只能作定语，名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用，代替上文出现的名词，在句子中一般作主语、宾
语、表语等。
Lets clean their room first and ______ later。
A. our
B. us
C. we
D. ours
代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。如none， all，both，either，neither body， one ， thing构成的合成代词。
some， any ， few ， a few ， little ， a little ， many， much， one ，， each ，every ， other ， another ，以及 some， any ， no ， every 与
(1)泛指与特指。如： another ， other， others 是泛指， the other ， the others是特指。
(2)肯定与否定。如：a few ， a little， either ， some 及其合成代词表示肯定， few ， little， none ， neither，
any 及其合成代词表示否定。
(3) 可数与不可数。如：few ， a few ， many ， one修饰或指代可数名词，little，a little，much修饰或指
代不可数名词。
代词部分的另一个考核点是it 。
it可以代替上文出现的单数事物。
The picture was changed while drawn from memory as it passed through the class. (it指代 the picture。 ) it takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事
It takes half an hour or so to walk to the bus stop。
He made it plain that he was annoyed with me。
it 还可以构成强调句型，即“ It is / was +被强调的部分 + that ?”。当强调的部分是人，并且是主语时，that 可以换成 who。强调句去掉 it is / was与 that即成为普通的句子。
It was last night that I saw you in the restaurant。
It was she who / that suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight。
典型例题
1. “How often do you take the medicine ?”
“______ four hours。”
A. For
B. Any
C. Every
D. Each
2. “Is this bike yours?”
“No， its ______。”
A. Bob
B. Bobs
C. Bobs
D. Bobs
3. “Is there ______ good on TV this evening?”
“Sorry ， nothing good. ”
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
4. You have a good suggestion，but its not as practical as _______。
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. her
5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _____ in his lab。
A. it out
B. out it
C. them out
D. out them
6. Nowadays _____ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls.That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim(苗条)。
A. everyone
B. anybody
C. somebody
D. no one
7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly _____ left。
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
8. He felt bad because he had drunk too _____ the night before。
A. many
B. much
C. few
D. little
9. She promised her parents to write _______ while she was away。
A. other day
B. another day
C. every other day
D. any other day
10. It was terrible. One passenger was killed，and _____ was badly hurt。
A. the others
B. rest
C. the rest
D. the other
11. Some people hope to be more successful while _____ simply want to feel more comfortable。
A. the others
B. others
C. the other
D. another
12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office，please have ________ leave a message for
me 。
A. he
B. him
C. they
D. them
13. The first thing that my brother and _______ did in the early morning was to go out to see the pony。
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. my
14.“Id like some more bananas。”
“Im sorry ， there is _______ left。”
A. no
B. some
C. few
D. none
15. There are two windows in this bedroom. _______ of them face south，overlooking a beautiful park。
A. Both
B. One
C. The two
D. Either
16. The jacket doesnt fit Terry，as he has _______ huge body and the jacket is _____ small。
A. such a; such
B. such a; so
C. so ; so
D. so ; such a
17. “Why are you smiling?”
“Oh， Ive just thought of _________。”
A. funny something
B. something funny
C. nothing funny
D. funny anything
18. Young babies can use _________ hand equally well。
A. either
B. each
C. both
D. every
19. _______ road out of town is good，but this one is better than the other。
A. Both
B. All
C. None
D. Neither
20.“I felt a bit hungry。”
“Why dont you have ______ bread? ”
A. any
B. some
C. little
D. a piece
21. It was at the music hall _______ we met each other for the first time。
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
22. Modern technology has made ______ possible for the whole world to be closer than ever before。
A. this
B. that
C. it D its
23. It is during his spare time _______ John has been studying a course in French。
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
24.“Have you heard the news about Tom? ”
“No， what _______ ? ”
A. was it
B. were they
C. are they
D. is it
25.I wonder why ________ possible for you to do the work by yourself。
A. you
B. you are
C. it isnt
D. you were
26.“Did Amys parents leave her any money?”
“No， she has to support ______ now。”
A. herself
B. by herself
C. all alone
D. on her own
27.In _____ own way ， mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetry。
A. it
B. its
C. their
D. theirs
28.Neighbors ought to respect _______。
A. themselves
B. one another
C. each one
D. to each other
29.This furniture is different from _______。
A. ones
B. your
C. that one
D. that
30.For ______ interested in nature， the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer。
A. that
B. this
C. these
D. those
31.“May I help you with some shoes，sir? ”
“Yes， Id like to try on those brown _______。”
A. one
B. ones
C. two
D. pair
32.“Do you like the book Sidney gave you?”
“Very much. Its exactly _______ I wanted。”
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A. one which
B. the one
C. one that
D. one what
33. “Shall I mail the letter for you?”
“Yes ， Id appreciate ________。”
A. that you do
B. you to do it
C. this
D. it
34. The patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had ______ to eat。
A. nothing else
B. anything else
C. something other
D. nothing other
35. ________ doesnt matter what you do at this point。
A. They
B. All
C. He
D. It
36.People have proved _________ to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the
sun A. that B. it C. this D. /
37.I dont think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. those
38. “Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?”
“No， ______ only the two passengers who got hurt。”
A. it was
B. there is
C. it were
D. there was
39. __________ he realized it was too late to return home。
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly it grew dark when
C. It was not until dark that
D. Scarcely it grew dark when
40.It was not until she arrived in class ________ realized she had forgotten her
book A. and B. when she C. she D. that she
41. It was ______ who arrived there first，despite our detour(绕路)。
A. us
B. we
C. our
D. ours
42.It was _______ the next morning that Kunta began to think about where he was going
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. not until
43. It was _______ he got a map that he started on his away。
A. until
B. till
C. not until
D. not till
。。
。
。
数词基数词及其用法；序数词的构成及其用法；分数词的构成；小数的用法。
试重点
基数词可以和其他词一起构成合成形容词，在句子中作定语，名词不能加s。
数词部分需特别注意dozen ， hundred ， million ， billion等词。表示具体数字时，这些词用单数形式，表示
不具体的数字时，须用dozens of ， hundreds of这类的结构。
I want three dozen of these。
He has been there dozens of times。
It is reported that _____ people in this area were saved in the storm。
A. hundred
B. hundred of
C. hundreds of
D. some hundreds
当数词与名词及其他词构成合成形容词时，合成形容词中间若用连字符，则其中的名词须用单数形式。
The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-word composition about your hometown。
Mary is a eleven-year-old girl。
(Mary is eleven years old。 )
典型例题
1. In ______ century computers will be used more widely。
A. twenty-one
B. the twenty-one
C. twenty-first
D. the twenty-first
2. The meeting will be held in _______。
A. 112 Room
B. Room 112
C. the 112 Room
D. the Room 112
3. The Great Wall of China is about 6， 700 _______ 。
A. kilometer long
B. kilometers long
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C. kilometer longer
D. kilometers longer
4. “How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?”
“Fifteen ， so he was ______ 。”
A. the sixteen president
B. the sixteenth president
C. president sixteen
D. president the sixteenth
5. “What did the professor tell you to do?”
“I had to write a ______ report.”
A. two thousand words
B. two-thousands-word
C. two-thousand-word
D. two-thousand words
6. “Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”
“Yes， I bought three _____ ties for just twelve dollars。”
A. five dollars
B. five-dollars
C. five-dollar
D. fifth dollar
7. Eight minus three _______ five。
A. leave
B. leaves
C. left
D. has left
8. What date is it ? Its ________。
A. July twentieth-first
B. July the twenty-first
C. the twenty-first of July
D. Both B and C
9. When he was in his ________， he got the chance to go abroad to study。
A. forty
B. fortys
C. fortys years old
D. forties
10. “Rex told me you have moved。”
“Yes， into a _______ 。”
A. two-storey house
B. house of two story
C. house of two stories
D. two-stories house
11. “I would like to register this letter。”
“Please go to _______ on your left。”
A. third window
B. window third
C. the window three
D. the third window
形容词与副词
重点掌握：
1、只能作表语的形容词。
2、特殊形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
3、比较级多用than ，个别情况下用of the two。比较时，前后成分一定一致。
4、 the + 比较级?， the+ 比较级
5、 as+原级 +as ， not as / so +原级+as
6、“ as+原级 +as”可以用来表示倍数。
He is almost as tall as his brother。
My father isnt as old as he looks。
This word is used less frequently in British English than in American English。Spanish people usually speak more quickly than English people。
Winter is drawing near. Its getting colder and colder。
The more you practise writing，the better you will do it。
The more work we give our brains，the more work it is able to do。
典型例题：
1. We are not _______ to afford a car yet。
A. enough money
B. money enough
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C. rich enough
D. enough rich
2、 enough 作为代词。
Six bottles of wine will be enough。
I hope enough of you are prepared to help with the show。
3、 enough 作为副词，放在动词、形容词和其他副词的后面。
You dont practice enough at the piano。
Is the river deep enough for swimming (to swim in)？
She isnt good enough for the exam。
2.“Its six oclock and your father is still at the office。”
“I know ， w ho else would _______ he does? ”
A. be as hard working as
B. as working harder than
C. do harder work than
D. work as hard as
3. “Ralph seems to like this country。”
“Yes， he is _______ here as he was at home。”
A. almost as happy
B. as happy almost
C. as almost happy
D. almost happy as
4. They say Mexico City is more populous than _______ in the world。
A. any city
B. any other city
C. any else city
D. any rest city
5. Most of the students have made _______ progress in their study of English than we first expected。
A. more great
B. more greater
C. far greater
D. far more greater
6. General George Brown was older than _________ in his regiment (军团)。
A. any officer
B. any other officer
C. any others officer
D. any officer else
7. The French seem far more interested in reading about Africa _______ about their nearest neighbors。
A. as
B. than
C. the same
D. so
8. It usually takes much _______ time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train。
A. more
B. less
C. little
D. least
9. Frank plays _________ Alex。
A. a lot more better than
B. much more better than
C. a lot better than
D. much more well than
10. Have you finished your homework? This lesson is ________ than the last one。
A. more easier
B. more easy
C. very easier
D. much easier
11. Young people regard Bob Dylan as _________ other musicians。
A. more better than
B. more superior than
C. superior to
D. more perfect to
12. “Wont you have more meat? ”
“No， thanks. Ive had ________ enough already。”
A. beyond
B. more than
C. greater than
D. plenty of
13. Id like to leave my car near here. Wheres the ______， please?
A. nearest parking
B. next parking
C. nearest car parking
D. next car park
14. The harder they worked， ____________ 。
.WORD 格式整理 ..
A. they seemed to do less
B. the less they seemed to do
C. they were doing less
D. they did less
15. “Do you enjoy the new camera? ”
“Yes， _______ ， the more skilled I become。”
A. as I take more pictures
B. the more pictures I take
C. as more pictures I take
D. the pictures I take more
16. The more we looked at the abstract painting， _______ 。
A. the less we liked it
B. we like it less
C. better we liked it
D. it looked better
17. The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports _______。
A. more bad than it was
B. the worse than before
C. worse than ever before
D. more bad than they were
18. Of the two lectures， the first was by far the _______。
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. worst
19. Kansas is _________ states in Americas mid-west。
A. one of the flattest
B. the flattest
C. as flatter as
D. flattest of the
20. On the day he was to give his speech， Paul was suffering from one of _______ colds he had ever had。
A. bad
B. worse
C. the worst
D. bad of all
21. The steel output of this year will be bigger than _____ last year。
A. this of
B. the one
C. that of
D. those of
22. Japan has taken a more independent stand ________。
A. as it does before
B. as it did before
C. than it does a few years ago
D. than it did a few years ago
23. Her English is very good. She can speak English better than _____ in her grade。
A. any one
B. the one
C. anyone else
D. other student
other 的用法：
1、 other 常跟名词复数或单数不可数名词连用。
Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other beauty。
2、前面有 the ， this， that， some ， any ， each ， every， no ， none ， one以及形容词性物主代词时，other 可跟单数名词连用。
Every member must bring one other person。
There must be some other reason for him refusing to help。
another 的用法： another 表示单数概念，后面接单数名词或代词one。
Dont say another word。
another 也可跟前面有数词的复数名词连用。
He went back to work too soon， and was laid up for another three months。
one?the other ?一个?另一个?
one?another ? ( 同组内的两个个体 )
答案 C
24. The new model costs twice ________ last years。
A. more than
B. as much as
C. as many as
D. than
25. This one isnt good. That one is _______ worse。
A. more
B. very
C. quite
D. even
介词
.WORD 格式整理 ..
介词考试重点：
除了要掌握介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配外，还需牢记一个基本点即，介词后面接的是宾语，因此跟在
其后面的主要是代词、名词或动名词及其词组，间或是宾语从句。
①Im looking forward ____ you tomorrow。
A.to see
B. to seeing
C. seeing
D. see
②I always arrive at the office in time， but _______ the heavy rain， Im one hour late this morning。
A.because
B. because of
C. as
D. since
③This weekly schedule will make you more aware of how you spend your time。
aware of 意识到
④Ill speak to him about it。
speak to sb.对某人谈话
典型例题：
1. When the taxi came I put out my head， but it just went ______ me without stopping。
A. off
B. over
C. through
D. past
2. His ears are highly sensitive ________ any unusual sound in the machine。
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. by
3. He might have been killed _______ the arrival of the police。
A. except for
B. but for
C. with
D. for
4. Japan is __________ the east of China。
A. at B in C. over D. to
5. Try some of this tobacco. Youll say its second ______ none。
A. of
B. with
C. to
D. but
6. He sold his car _________ $2，000。
A. for
B. over
C. in
D. by
7. “Wasnt John supposed to be here by now? ”
“Dont worry. Hell be here _______ twenty minutes。”
8. “Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?”
“I looked at it， but it wasnt really _______。”
A. much used
B. able to use
C. of usefulness
D. of much use
9. “Are you done with the book I gave you?”
“Not quite. Ive read all ______ the last chapter。”
A. but
B. until
C. just
D. yet
10. I agree with him ________， but not entirely。
A. until a certain point
B. to some point
C. to some extent
D. until a certain extent
11. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _______ the times。
A. before
B. behind
C. after
D. against
12. Im rather anxious _______ her， for I havent heard from her for a long time。
A. toward
B. about
C. in
D. over
13.Who is responsible _______ the arrangements?
A. for make
B. to make
C. to making
D. for making
14. “Edward was terribly impolite to Miss Smith。”
“Yes， he should be ________ himself。”
A. sorry for
B. sorry about
C. ashamed with
D. ashamed of
15. I am disappointed with the new officers elected in our club，but there is no point ______ about
.WORD 格式整理 ..
it 。
A. complain
B. in complaining
C. for us complain
D. with us to complain
16.To say that someones work is not good is to find fault ______ it。
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. on
17.The airport is five miles ________。
A. away from here
B. far from here
C. far away from here
D. from here away
18.Tom has been _______ the telephone for two hours。
A. on B in C. at D. for
be on the telephone接电话
19._______ fun and exercise， swimming is a very useful skill。
A. Beside
B. Besides
C. Except for
D. But for
20._______ the heavy snow last night， none of the classes have been cancelled at the university。
A. Despite of
B. In spite of
C. In spite
D. Despite with
21.The movie we saw last night was very different _______ the novel。
A. of
B. to
C. from
D. with
22.I prefer writing a term paper _______ taking an examination。
A. than
B. to
C. for
D. rather than
23.The picture reminds me _______ the time we spent together in New York。
A. of
B. in
C. for
D. to
连词典型例题：
1.“I t hought he hated the TV。”
“You are right ， _______ he still watches the program。”
A. yet
B. besides
C. also
D. then
2.“You should put the money in the bank。”
“Its my money ， _______ I can do whatever I want with it.”
A. but
B. so
C. yet
D. or
3. We must leave the party at exactly 9：00， ________ well be late for work。
A. for else
B. other
C. else
D. otherwise
4. Both Mary and Ellen， ________ Jane， are studying nursing at the University of Toledo。
A. as well as
B. well
C. as well
D. and well as
5. You can fly to London this evening _______ you dont mind changing planes in Paris。
A. unless
B. except
C. so far as
D. if
6. The patients will have to wait all day _______ the doctor works faster。
A. if
B. whether
C. unless
D. that
7. She remained silent， _______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low。
A. so
B. though
C. for
D. therefore
8. In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ________ that of any other countries。
A. with
B. as
C. to
D. like
9. My brother likes country music， _______ I like pop music。
A. when
B. where
C. while
D. because
10.________ it is very late now， the students are still working in the lab。
A. As
B. When
C. If
D. Although
考试重点
连词分为从属连词和并列连词，从属连词用来连接各类从句，并列连词用来表示并列句之间转折、因果、并列、
.WORD 格式整理 ..
选择、递进等关系。考生应了解常见连词的意思，根据句子上下文的需要进行恰当的选择。
1.The boy wanted to play football. _____，it was raining and he stayed at home。
A. And
B. But
C. So
D. For
2.The couple have lived in China for five years，so they have got used to the life here。
3.I wonder if you have met my sister。(if是否)
4.The research results show that the earth goes a little faster _______ it is closer to the sun。
A. as if
B. so that
C. than
D. when
5.________ I havent seen the film，I know very little about it。
A. After
B. Although
C. As
D. Before
完型填空
完形填空考查：词语意义、词汇辨析、词语搭配、固定短语、惯用法、句法功能、语法。
完形填空解题步骤：三步走 / 三遍
第一步：粗读全文，了解大意。（ 1 分钟）
第二步：细读全文，逐一做题，初做答案。（13分钟）
第三步：重读全文，修改答案。（ 4 分钟）
完形填空解题方法：
语境：看清上下文，找准定位词。
前后照应：有些答案能在原文中找到。
通顺逻辑，寻求搭配。
1、搭配判断法
根据对以往试题的分析，搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例最高。搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配
的熟练程度，比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句。哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。我们在复
习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。
2、结构判断法
结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等，解题时要运用句法知识，把握关键词，从而做
出迅速正确的判断。完形填空题中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。因此
考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案。完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有：（1）转折、让步关系：这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。
常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有： but ，still ，yet ，however，though ，although ，no mattet ， in spite of ，anyway，even if 等。
（2）因果关系：
表示原因的连词或词组有：because （of ）， due to ，owing to 表示结果的连词或词组有： so， therefore ， then ， as a result thus 等。，t hanks to ，since ， for ，as 等。，in consequence，consequently ，
（3）递进、补充关系：这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述）
常用的词、词组有： moreover，likewise ，besides ，in addition ，also ，too ，not only ?but also ，apart from ，what's more 等。
（4）对比、比较关系：对比观点或事物间的差异性，比较观点或事物间的同一性。
表示对比的词或词组有： in contrast ，by contrast ， on the contrary ， conversely ， unlike ，oppositely 等。
表示比较的词或词组有： like ， in comparison ，compare?with ，as， just ， as 等。 1.
.WORD 格式整理 ..
basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing（冲浪运动） . But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first
day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my
__6__, there's nothing like it. It involves（牵涉到） body, __7__, and soul.There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all__8__ us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.
1.A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize
2.A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe
3.A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell
4.A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat
5.A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie
6.A. work B. study C. holiday D. life
7.A. mind B. effort C. health D. time
8.A. along B. above C. around D. by
9.A. beach B. water C. board D. lake
10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean
2.The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge
（挑战） . You can never be the "best suffer" because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety
of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some
suffers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive （活跃有力的） and __3__. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.
I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can
do. It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls
should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰） ?
There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by
side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance
to __10__, and they will.
1.A. take B. get C. make D. keep
2.A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects
3.A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm
4.A. known B. right C. far D. different
5.A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised
6.A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts
7.A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting
8.A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working
9.A. of B. from C. on D. with
10. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel
阅读理解解题技巧
阅读理解解题步骤
1先读问题。
2后读文章
3阅读文章时找出问题的答案。和问题无关联的词句段落可以略读。
阅读理解解题方法
2 视而不见：见了生词不要害怕，如果和问题关系不大，可以视而不见。也可以猜测词义：从语境猜测；从构词法猜测。
3避免选择绝对的答案。
4尽量选择全面的答案。
1.语义题
如果在阅读中遇到了不熟悉的单词，或者尽管认识某单词却对某种特定语言环境下的意义或指代关系不
理解，就需要运用一些语言知识和语法技能来猜测其含义。
语义题的主要目的不是考察学生的词汇量，而是考察学生通过上下文的意思、结构及指代关系等来分析
词语或句子的能力。题干中所考察的词语或句子有以下几种情况：（1）所考察的内容为学生熟悉的词语，
只不过在此文中词义有所引申，或有所指代；（2）所考察的内容为学生的常用词，但往往考察的是该词比
较生僻或容易被忽略的一项含义，需要充分理解上下文才可能找出正确答案；（3）测试的内容对应试者来
说可能完全是一个生词，只有通过上下文所提供的信息或线索才可以找到正确答案；（4）题干中所要考察的是一个代词所指代的具体内容。这类题型是语义题中比较特殊的，关键是掌握好句与句之间的结构关系。作语义题时要注意文章中出现的各种线索，只要方法得当，再难的问题也可以迎刃而解。下面是几种语
义题解题方法：
1.定义
如果一个单词或词组比较生僻难懂，后面往往会给出它的定义，其形式往往是判断句，同位语等。
例如：
Ecology ， the relation of plants and living crea？鄄tures to each other and to their surroundings ， at the tracts many experts.
2.类比
阅读文章中有时会出现类比，利用熟悉的词通过类比关系来推测生词的含义，是解题的有效方法之
一。如下例所示：
As economist Thomas Schelling explains，“Everybody ranks himself high in qualities he
values ： careful drivers give weight to care ， skilled drivers give weight to skill，and those who are polite give weight to courtesy，” This way everyone ranks high on his own scale.
3.同义词和反义词
在文章中经常在生词的同一句中或上下文会有同义词或反义词出现，只要知道其中一个词的含义，
问题就迎刃而解了。例如：
The incipient stage of disease can be treated more easily than the later stages.
4.相关信息
有时，一个单词或词组的含义需要从上下文的相关信息来判断。上下文的相关信息越多越详细，就
越容易准确地判断词义。例如：
Can we pay too much attention to detail？Absolutely.Perfectionists struggle over little
things at the cost of something larger than they work toward.“To keep from losing th e forest for the trees”，says Charles Garfield，associate professor at the Universi？鄄ty of California ， San Francisco ，“we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we‘re working on fit into the larger picture.If they don’t ， we should drop them and move to something else. ”
问题：
The word perfectionists（para.3，Line 1）refers to those who ________.
A） demand others to get everything absolutely right
B）know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances
C）pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives
D）are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do
二、推断题
推断题要求学生具有根据已知信息进行推理和判断的能力。这类题从文章中找不到正确答案，需要
读者从字里行间去体会作者的意图，因此难度较大。要正确解答此类题型，考生必须从作者明确叙述的
观点和事实出发，推断作者的真正意图。
在生活中我们时时刻刻都会遇到推理和判断，无论是阅读还是交谈，我们都在不停地推理和判断。
例如，你正要出门，你的同伴对你说：“好象要下雨！”从他的话中你可以推断出他是在提醒你带把伞，或是改个时间出去。
阅读文章进行的推理常常要比生活中的例子复杂得多，但也一定是建立在以下步骤的基础上：
1.对文章字面文字的正确理解。
2.根据上下文、常识和专业知识，对字面意思在具体环境中的含义做出正确理解。
3.掌握文章中心思想，体会作者的意图，在此基础上，进行合理推断。
阅读中常见问题
一、读过文章后，感觉似乎看懂了，做题时却犹豫不决，无法选出正确答案。
这种情况通常是考生的单词量不够、词义掌握不够扎实，或者语法结构掌握不到位，觉得自己看懂
了，但具体到细节时，却无法做出正确选择。
二、看到题目后感觉无从下手。
这就要求考生熟悉本文所阐述的四种题型，针对不同的题型，采取不同的解题技巧。
三、阅读速度太慢。
学生在做阅读理解题时，常常会出现如下不良习惯，严重影响阅读速度：
1.指读。阅读者形成边读边用手指在所读内容下划过的不良习惯。
2.唇读。读者在阅读时低声读出声音，或不出声的伴有唇部动作的默读。
3.回读。阅读时遇到读不懂的地方反复回读，浪费了大量时间。在阅读过程中，有些难懂的词或词
组可以在理解句子大意的情况下忽略过去。
4.译读。有些考生在阅读的同时，习惯性地将英语翻译成汉语，浪费了大量时间。
阅读理解的方法：
先不读文章、先去看问题，看一个问题、找相关的文章在什么地方。
Passage 1 Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are
for such games as golf and football. There are, however, rules of a different kind which it
would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes
mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a "team game". We may well be mistaken in this.
There are, it is true, no "matches" between "teams" of climbers, but when climbers are on a
rock face, linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork..
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
It is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They
may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste
of effort and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
1.Which of the following is not a "team game"?
A. Football.
B. Volleyball.
C. Tennis.
D. Mountaineering.
Mountaineering 爬山
2.To ignore the rules of mountaineering would ______.
A. be dangerous
B. not do any harm
C. help the climbers to climb faster
D. give the climbers more freedom in the course of
climbing ignore 忽略，忽视 dangerous 危险的
3.According to the author, many people are attracted by mountain- eering because ______.
A. it is both dangerous and exciting
B. there is gold on some mountain
peaks C. it is the best form of sport
D. it is a sport free from man-made rules
attracted 有兴趣的 freedom自由4. Only _______ can climb the highest mountains in the Alps.
A. experienced old men
B. young people
C. those who have high mental and physical qualities
D. strong sportsmen
Alps 阿尔卑斯山 mental脑力的
5. Compared with young men, old climbers of sixty may climb a mountain with ______.
A. more skill
B. less time
C. less enjoyment
D. much more waste of effort
Memory is said t be stored in the brain as a“memory trace”.what makes up this trace
is not known. Some scientists believe that certain chemical substances may carry certain
memories. For example, one substance, when given to rats, causes them to fear the dark.
Other research into memory has to do with how the train works. Psychologists use three
means to find out how a person remembers, for example, give a person a grocery list. Let the
person memorize the list, and then put it away. The most natural way to find out how much a
person remembers of the grocery list is to ask what he or she remembers. This is called the
method of recall, another method is called recognition, give the person another grocery list. Ask him or her to choose items on the first list from the items that are on only the second
list, often a person will be able to recognize things that he or she cannot recall, a third
method of finding how much a person probably learn the list the send time faster than he did
the first time. The difference in the time it takes to relearn the list is thought of as measure of how much a person has remembered.在反复记忆的过程所花的时间的差异是衡量记忆多少的标准。
One way of remembering something is to repeat it many times. Interest is very important.
Boring lists of facts are much more difficult to remember than something that we understand
and are interested in. motivation, or wanting to do something, is also important, motivation
is linked with reward, for example, hungry animal quickly learns how to do something if
the action gets the animal food. In humans, wanting to learn is often motivation, the praise
of a teacher or the knowledge that an answer is correct is rewarding.
1.We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that.
A.bad memories may cause rats to fear the dark
B.it is hard to tell what a memory trace consists of
C.chemical substances carry certain memories
D.memory is stored in the brain as a substance
2.The way to pick out the items on the first list from the second is known as.
A.Recognition
B.Recall
C.Memorization
D.Relearning
3.What is considered as a measure of how much one has remembered?
A.The length of the list.
B.The type of the items
C.The time difference of relearning
D.The time difference of brain working
4. A good way to rain an animal to do something quickly is to.
A.make the action easy
B.praise it in words
C.reward it with food
D.weaken its motivation
补全对话部分
1.Archer与SamBay在一次晚会上初次见面。他们互相做了自我介绍。他们互相做了自我介绍，并
互致问候。介绍中 Sam没听轻清 Archer 的名字， Archer 重复一遍。问 Sam喝什么， Archer 想喝茶加点牛奶，但 Sam说没有牛奶。 Archer 认为没关系，他们可以喝无奶茶。
Sam: Great party, isn’t it?
Archer: Yeah, really.
Sam: By the way. 1
Archer: 2.I ’m Bev. Archer.
Sam: Sorry, what ’s 3 ,please?
Archer: Bevely, but please call me Bev.
Sam: Would you like tea or coffee?
Archer: 4
Sam: I am afraid 5. I ’m very sorry.
Archer: It doesn ’t matter. I often drink tea without milk.
2． Tom 和 jane 初次见面，聊天中 Tom让 Jane 讲一讲有关她家庭的一些情况。Jane 有三个姐妹，没有兄弟。老大 25 岁，已婚并有两个孩子；老二 22 岁，在大学里学计算机；最小的17 岁，念高中，父亲是律师，母亲是记者。
Tom: So, tell me about your family. Have you got any brothers or sisters?
Jane: Yeah. 1 .
Tom: Three sisters. How old are they?
Jane: Well, 2 . The second oldest is twenty-two, and the youngest is Seventeen.
Tom: And what do they do?
Jane: The oldest one-that ’s Ellen -is married and has two children, and they keep her pretty
busy. Janice,3.She’s studying computer science, And the other one , Cindy,is still
in high school.
Tom: 4 .
Jane: Oh, he’s a lawyer.
Tom: Oh, really? And your mom? 1 ?
Jane: Yeah, she ’s a journalist. She works for a travel magazine.
3. 小明问他的同学 Sam 美国有多少个节日， Sam 说不准。但他列举了一些节日。小明还从Sam 那里了解到谁是美国之父。 Sam还告诉小明除了华盛顿，林肯也被认为是美国伟大的总统。
小明 : M; Sam: S
M: How many holidays 1 in the U.S.?
S: Er, 2. I just know some.
M: For example?
S:Mmm, Mother’s Day, National Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas, New Year’s Day, and Valentine ’s Day.
M: Not bad, 3? And the Valentine ’s Day?
S: The National Day comes on july 4th and the latter on February 14.
M: Talking of the National Day, who is 4 Benjamin Franklin or George Washington?
S: George Washingwon of course.
M: Besides Washington, who else is regarded as 1?
S: Abraham Linoln, I’m one hundred percent sure.
4.Tony 刚搬到一个地方。一天他要去。。的诊所去看牙，事先打电话预约。护士给他约定下周四，并问
他上午还是下午，他觉得上午为好，最后他预约下周四上午 10:30 去诊所。Tony 向护士表示了感谢。（生词:recommend 介绍）
Nurse: Dr. Brown’s office.1?
Tony: Yes. I’d like to make an appointment for a tooth checkup.
Nurse: Are you one of the doctor’s regular patients?
Tony: 2 .I have recently moved to this area and a friend of mine recommended Dr.Brown. Nurse: I see. 3. Do you prefer morning or afternoon?
Tony: 4.
Nurse: Would 10:30 be all right?
Tony: That would be fine.
Nurse: Good. We ’ll expect you then at 10:30 on Thursday.
Tony: 5.
5.Jimmy 在街上偶然碰到 Jerry ，他约周末去游泳。 Jerry 因答应周六帮姐姐搬家，所以去不成。周日
能否去，待她决定后今晚给Jimmy打电话。
Jimmy: Hi, 1 .
Jerry: I ’m glad to see you , too. what’s up?
Jimmy: Would you like to 2 ?
Jerry: All weekend?
Jimmy: Well, just Saturday and Sunday.
Jerry: I ’m not sure I can go all weekend. 3 .
Jimmy: 4 ? We could start early on Sunday.
Jerry: I might be able to do that. Let me check. 5 .
Jimmy: Great! I ’ll talk to you later.
Jerry: so long.
6.Alice 向 Adam打听他们的朋David 的情况，从 David 处获悉 David 三个月前搬到西部（ West 指密西
西比地区），并且结了婚。 Alice听说 David 已结婚，十分惊讶，他想要David 的地址给他写信。 Adam 只知道 David 婚前的地址。
Alice: Whatever happened to David Jackson?
Adam: Oh. Didn ’t you hear? 1 .
Alice: I didn’t know that. 2 .
Adam: I don ’t remember exactly, but I think it was about three months ago.
Ali ce: Well, that ’s certainly news to me.
Adam: I heard just last week that 3 .
Alice: David married? 4! Remember how he always said that marriage wasn’t for him? Adam: I do, but now he did marry.
Alice: 5? I ’d like to write him.
Adam: I have his old address-the place where he lived before he got married.
Alice: Good. Can I borrow it?
7. 提示： Jack 去图书馆借书，但没有借书证（library card).图书管理员为他办了借书证，并告诉
他每本书可以借两个星期，如果需要，可以续借。
Linda : Good morning. ______1?
Jack : Yes. I want to borrow a book.
Linda : ________2?
Jack : No, I don't have one now. __________3?
Linda : Well, please fill in this form first.
Jack : OK ( A few minutes later) Here's the completed form.
Linda : Thanks. The card will be ready in thirty minutes. And you can
take it later.
Jack :Thank you. By the way _______ 4___?
Linda : well , two weeks. But then you can renew the book if you still
need it
Jack : I see. Thanks a lot.
Linda : ________5______.
8.Mr. Harris 是位国际商用机器公司推销员（salesman），他去银行办理储蓄户头。办事员要他填几张表，询问他的姓名、地址、邮编、电话以及职业等，他都一一做了回答。
Clerk: 1, sir?
Harris: Yes, I ’d like to open a savings account.
Clerk: Certainly, sir. We’ll have to fill out some forms. 2 ?
Harris: It’s Harris, John Harr is.
Clerk: How do you spell your last name, Mr. Harris?
Harris: It’s H -A-R-R-I-S
Clerk: And 3 ?
Harris: 2418 Greystone Road.
Clerk: Is that in Chicago?
Harris: Yes, that’s right.
Clerk: And your Zip code?
Harris: 60602.
Clerk: 4 , Mr. Harris?
Harris: 364-9758.
Clerk: 364-9758.And your job?
Harris: 5
Clerk: I see. What ’s the name of your employer?
Harris: I work for IBM.
Clerk: Fine. just a minute, please.
9.Mike 给 Susan 打电话，问她周六晚上是否有事情，他想约她去一个新开的迪斯科舞厅看看。Susan 周六晚没什么特别的事并认为这是一个好主意。Mike 建议去舞厅跳舞之前吃意大利馅饼（ pizza ）。最后Mike 告诉 Susan 他七点去她家接他。
Susan: Hello.
Mike: Hi, Susan. It’s me, Mike.
Susan: Oh, hi, mike. 1 ?
Mike: Oh, not bad. Say, are you doing anything Saturday night?
Susan: No, 2.Why?
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
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2019成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案
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2020年成人高考专升本英语试卷及答案
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